32 三星堆遗址的发新及中华历史文化 2022年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练.docx

1、32 三星堆遗址的发新及中华历史文化2022年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练背景事件沉睡三千年，一醒惊天下。今年，三星堆打开“盲盒”的一刻，让冰冷的文物满血“复活”，堪称“热搜顶流”。“盲盒”之中，藏有金面具残片、龟背形网格状器、神似四川火锅的“陶三足炊器”，“虎头虎脑”的龙形青铜像等众多文物。随着三星堆“盲盒”多次“上新”，沉睡了千年的宝藏，渐次展露出动人的“容貌”。文物不语，静静地“诉说”着神秘又古老的历史，也再次告诉世人：中华文明灿烂辉煌、源远流长。一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1With the development of science and technology, Chinese

2、archaeologists(考古学家) have made some new _ (discovery) at the Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遗址) in Sichuan Province.【答案】discoveries【详解】句意：随着科学技术的发展，中国考古学家在四川三星堆遗址有了一些新的发现。根据“some”可知此处用discovery的复数形式“discoveries”。故填discoveries。二、单项选择2The _ of the Sanxingdui Ruins site（三星堆遗址）shocked the world.AdiscoveryBdevelop

3、mentCdisbeliefDdifference【答案】A【详解】句意：三星堆遗址的发现震惊了世界。考查名词辨析。discovery发现；development发展；disbelief怀疑；difference区别。根据“Theof the Sanxingdui Ruins site”可知，是三星堆遗址的发现，故选A。3New discoveries in Sanxingdui (三星堆) _ all of us, which date back over 3,200 years.AencouragedBshockedCmarked【答案】B【详解】句意：三星堆的新发现震惊了我们所有人，它可

4、以追溯到3200多年前。考查动词辨析。encouraged鼓励；shocked震惊；marked标记；根据“New discoveries in Sanxingdui (三星堆).all of us. which date back over 3,200 years.”可知，三星堆的新发现震惊了我们所有人，它可以追溯到3200多年前。此处使用“震惊”符合语境。故选B。三、完成句子4专家们似乎在三星堆取得了重大进展。It seems that experts _ Three-Star Mound.【答案】have made much/great progress in【详解】根据中英文对比可知，

5、空格内应该填“在取得了重大进展”，make much/great progress in；根据情境理解可知，应该使用现在完成时，have/has +过去分词；experts为复数，应该使用have，make的过去分词为made。故填have made much/great progress in。5当看到如此多精彩的名胜古迹时，游客们都不敢相信自己的眼睛。The tourists _ _ _ _ when they saw so many wonderful places of interest.【答案】couldnt believe their eyes 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处缺少“不

6、敢相信自己的眼睛”的表达；cant believe ones eyes“不能相信自己的眼睛”，主语是The tourists，所以用their代替短语中的ones；根据“saw”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以cant要变为过去式couldnt。故填couldnt；believe；their；eyes。6京都是一个文化古城。( ancient)Kyoto_.【答案】is an ancient city of culture【详解】京都是一个文化古城。根据an ancient city of culture一个文化古城；主语单三，谓语动词用单数形式；故填is an ancient city of c

7、ulture四、短文选词填空history, for, shown, billion, best-known, billions, from, book ,historical ,written, including, praiseAncient Chinas forty -year emperorThe7drama, Serenade of Peaceful Joy(清平乐) has been a hot topic since it was 8on April l7th. It has attracted almost 7.59views and over 190,000 comments

8、(评论)on Sina Weibo by May 5th.The show is adapted (改编)from the10Held in the Lonely Castle (孤城闭),it was 11n 2014.The story is about Emperor Renzong, played by Wang Kai, of the Song Dynasty (960-1279).It shows that he struggles(挣扎) between keeping his ways to reign(统治) the country and his love 12 his d

9、aughter, Princess Huirou.The 40-year reign of Emperor Renzong, 131022 to 1063, was the most glorious(辉煌) period in Song Dynasty. Many of the 14 Litterateurs in Chinese history lived during this period,15Su Shi, Wang Anshi and Fan Zhongyan.And the education was developed fast in Song Dynasty.A few da

10、ys after its premiere(首映), the show received high 16,it showed us the features of the Song Dynasty.【答案】7historical 8shown 9billion 10book 11written12for 13from 14best-known 15including16praise【分析】文章大意：历史剧安乐小夜曲自4月17日上映以来，一直是一个热门话题。截至5月5日，它在新浪微博上吸引了近75亿的浏览量和超过19万条评论，该剧改编自孤独城堡一书，由米兰女士于2014年创作。故事讲述的是宋朝（

11、960-1279）王凯饰演的仁宗皇帝，表现了他在守法治国和对女儿惠柔公主的爱之间的斗争。7句意：历史剧安乐小夜曲自4月17日上映以来，一直是一个热门话题。根据空前定冠词the和空后名词 drama 可知，此空应填形容词作定语，结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为historical。8句意：历史剧安乐小夜曲自4月17日上映以来，一直是一个热门话题。根据空前助动词was，根据句子结构可知，此句是一般过去时态的被动语态，结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为shown。9句意：截至5月5日，它在新浪微博上吸引了近75亿的浏览量和超过19万条评论。根据空前7.5可知，此空应填表示数量的名词，结

12、合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为billion。10句意：他的表演改编自孤独城堡（the Lonely Castle）一书，由米兰女士于2014年创作。根据空前定冠词the可知，此空应填名词，结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为book。11句意：他的表演改编自孤独城堡（the Lonely Castle）一书，由米兰女士于2014年创作。根据空前助动词was，空后by Milan Lady 可知，根据句子结构可知，此句是一般过去时态的被动语态，结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为written。12句意：表现了他在守法治国和对女儿惠柔公主的爱之间的斗争。根据空后名词his da

13、ughter, Princess Huirou.可知，此空应填介词，结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为for。13句意：仁宗四十年1022年至1063年，是宋代最辉煌的时期。根据介词短语fromto从到，结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为from。14句意：仁宗四十年1022年至1063年，是宋代最辉煌的时期。根据空前定冠词the和空后名词 Litterateurs 可知，此空应填形容词作定语，结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为best-known。15句意：中国历史上许多著名的文学家都生活在这一时期，包括苏轼、王安石和范仲淹。根据空后Su Shi, Wang Anshi a

14、nd Fan Zhongyan.可知，结合句意可知，此空是“包括”的意思，根据所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为including。16句意：在首映几天后，该剧受到了高度赞扬，它向我们展示了宋代的特点。根据空前形容词high可知，此空应填名词，结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为praise。五、阅读单选AOn March 20, 2021, the Sanxingdui site (三星堆遗址) in Guanghan, Sichuan drew the worlds attention. Chinese archaeologists (考古学家) have found more than

15、500 cultural relics (文物) in six pits (坑) at the site, which dates back over 3,200 years.The Sanxingdui site, which was first discovered by a farmer in 1929, is believed to be the site of the ancient Shu Kingdom (蜀国). The kingdom was a center of civilization (文明) along the Yangtze River.In 1986, arch

16、aeologists discovered two pits. They believed they were used for large sacrificial ceremonies (祭祀仪式). At that time, over 1000 relics were found.The discovery of Sanxingdui raised an important question about the origins of Chinese civilization. The ancient Shu civilization that built Sanxingdui is be

17、lieved to be one of the earliest examples of Chinese civilization. The site, along with the Liangzhu and Shijiahe sites along the Yangtze River, shows that the birthplace of Chinese civilization might not have been only along the Yellow River Basin (流域) in north China.The newly-discovered relics are

18、 similar to those found in 1986, and they further support the idea that the pits were used for sacrificial purposes.New kinds of cultural relics have also been dug up. For example, experts found a kind of ancient bronze jar (青铜罐) that was used for holding water or wine. They also found a jade (玉) re

19、lic commonly found at 5,000-year-old Liangzhu Archaeological site in Zhejiang province.“These relics show that the Sanxingdui site had a close connection with Central China, but it also marks an ancient civilization in Sichuan with strong creativity,” said Chen Xiandan, a member of the excavation (发

20、掘) project.17Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThe Sanxingdui site is in the city of Guanghan, Sichuan Province.BSanxingdui, Liangzhu and Shijiahe sites are along the Yangtze River.CA Chinese archaeologist discovered the first Sanxingdui relics.DThe Sanxingdui site was bui

21、lt by the ancient Shu civilization.18What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to?APits.BArchaeologists.CCeremoniesDRelics.19What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “origins” in Paragraph 4?A起源B后果C发展D创新20What do the newly-discovered relics suggest?AMore than 1000 relics we

22、re found in Sanxingdui since 1986.BSanxingdui was found earlier than Liangzhu Archaeological site.CSanxingdui is more important than the sites in north China.DThe civilization in the ancient Shu Kingdom was creative.【答案】17-20CBAD【分析】本文是新闻通讯，介绍了三星堆遗址的新发现及重大意义。17细节理解题。根据第二段“The Sanxingdui site, which

23、was first discovered by a farmer in 1929, is believed to be the site of the ancient Shu Kingdom”，可知一位农民首次发现了三星堆遗址；A Chinese archaeologist discovered the first Sanxingdui relics“一位中国考古学家发现了第一批三星堆遗址”说法错误，故选C。18词句猜测题。believe相信，根据上文“archaeologists discovered two pits”，可知是考古学家相信，故选B。19词句猜测题。根据下文“The anci

24、ent Shu civilization that built Sanxingdui is believed to be one of the earliest examples of Chinese civilization”，可知earliest“最早的”和起源相关，故选A。20推理判断题。根据最后“These relics show that the Sanxingdui site had a close connection with Central China, but it also marks an ancient civilization in Sichuan with str

25、ong creativity”，可知新发现的遗址表明古蜀文明是创造性的，故选D。 BIn 1972, Richard Sears, a young American began learning Chinese because of his interest in traditional Chinese culture. Drawn to the ancient language, he went to China to study Chinese in the 1990s.In 1994, Richard Sears decided to put the ancient Chinese ch

26、aracters online. Then, in 2002, he did it. That is the beginning of the Chinese Etymology (汉字字源) website, “My website did not get much attention for the next few years. Until one day in 2011, it suddenly got a lot of attention. I got a few thousand emails, and a few million visitors and people start

27、ed calling me Uncle Hanzi,” Sears said with a smile. Hanzi means Chinese characters. He has put more than 96, 000 ancient Chinese characters onto the website. “When I study each character, I wonder what the ancient Chinese thought,” said Sears.After visiting many Chinese cities, Sears learned more a

28、bout China and ancient Chinese culture. He said when he came to China in the last century, few Chinese could speak good English. “However, you can hear English in many places in China now. Chinese language and culture were mysterious and not known by people in most countries then, but now, more and

29、more people in the world are learning Chinese, even Chinese history. Traditional Chinese medicine and so on,” Sears added.At present, the 70-year-old American has made his home in China. “When I die, I hope my website will live on, and Im planning to write a book about my research. This will be my g

30、ift to China,” he said.21What does “Drawn to the ancient language” mean in Paragraph 1?ASears was interested in ancient Chinese.BSears had to study Chinese characters.CSears could draw Chinese characters well.DSears could speak ancient Chinese very well.22Chinese Etymology website went online in .A1

31、972B1994C2002D201123What did Sears put on Chinese Etymology website?AChinese history.BAncient Chinese characters.CThe daily life of Richard Sears.DTraditional Chinese medicine.24From the passage, we can infer (推断) that Sears set up the website to .Abecome famousBget the nickname “Uncle Hanzi”Cwrite

32、a book about his researchDmake more people know about ancient Chinese characters25The best title (标题) for the passage could be .AGreat Changes in ChinaBMysterious Chinese Language and CultureCAmerican “Uncle Hanzi”DA Young American and Traditional Chinese Culture【答案】21-25ACBDC【分析】本文是新闻报道，短文讲述了美国人理查德

33、西尔斯喜欢学习中国古代汉字，他创建了一个名为“汉字字源”的网站，在网上输入近十万古代汉字，引起了很多人的关注，他因此被称为“汉字大叔”。21词句猜测题。根据上文“In 1972, Richard Sears, a young American began learning Chinese because of his interest in traditional Chinese culture”可知，西尔斯去中国学习汉语是因为他对古代汉语很感兴趣，“Sears was interested in ancient Chinese”符合题意，故选A。22细节理解题。根据第二段“Then, in

34、2002, he did it. That is the beginning of the Chinese Etymology website”可知，西尔斯的汉字字源网站于2002年上线，故选C。23细节理解题。根据第二段“He has put more than 96, 000 ancient Chinese characters onto the website”可知，西尔斯在网站上输入的是古代汉字，故选B。24推理判断题。根据第二段“My website did not get much attention for the next few years. Until one day in

35、 2011, it suddenly got a lot of attention”可知，西尔斯创建“汉字字源”网站的目的是想让更多的人了解中国古代汉字，故选D。25最佳标题题。通读全文可知，短文介绍的是美国人西尔斯学习中国古代汉字，并创建“汉字字源”网站推介中国语言和文化而被称为“汉字大叔”。“American Uncle Hanzi”符合文意，故选C。六、汉译英：整句26这些名胜古迹不仅在苏州，在全世界都闻名。_【答案】These places of interest are famous not only in Suzhou but also all over the world.【详解

36、】这些名胜古迹：these places of interest；不仅而且：not onlybut also；在苏州：in Suzhou；在全世界：all over the world；闻名：be famous。主语是复数，所以be动词用are，结合英文语序，故填These places of interest are famous not only in Suzhou but also all over the world.七、材料作文27假设你是李华，Sam是你的笔友，他下个月要到北京来旅游。请你根据下面的提示信息，给他介绍一下北京的景点。6080词，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。长

37、城世界七大奇迹之一；故宫博物院辉煌壮观的清朝宫殿群；圆明园举世闻名的皇家园林。参考词汇：清朝宫殿群the Imperial Palace of the Qing Dynasty皇家园林imperial gardenDear Sam,Im very glad to hear that youll travel to China next month. Now Ill tell you something about the greatest places of interest in Beijing._Oh, I must stop now, I have to get ready for my

38、 final exams.Good luck!Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sam,Im very glad to hear that youll travel to China next month. Now Ill tell you something about the greatest places of interest in Beijing.Beijing is the capital city of China. There are so many amazing places you cannot miss. First，you can visit the Grea

39、t Wall. It is one of the seven wonders in the world. Second, the Palace Museum is also a good place for you to visit. It is the Imperial Palace of the Qing Dynasty. Many people visit it every day. Third，you cant miss Yuanmingyuan. It is a world famous imperial garden. I think you will have a good ti

40、me in Beijing.Oh, I must stop now, I have to get ready for my final exams.Good luck!Yours,Li Hua【详解】这篇作文要求我们根据提示来介绍你的笔友，他下个月要到北京来旅游的情况，题目中给出了具体的写作的内容，我们应将这些内容用正确的英语表达出来。首先应注意在短文中要包括题目中给出的所有信息，不能遗漏要点，并注意表达的层次和条理。其次要注意使用正确的时态和人称，通过分析可知，这篇短文应使用一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形，特别要注意如果主语是第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词形式要变化，这是一个写作的难点。最后要注意英语的表达习惯，英语句式与汉语在语序和词性上的使用是不同的，要注意不能逐词翻译，写汉语式的英语。应从句子整体考虑，使用恰当的词汇和句型来表达，语法规范。还应使用一些较好的句型或者短语，增强文章的表现力。