32 形容词 part 1-【识记清单·题型集训】2024中考英语一轮复习核心词汇（2022新课标最新版）.docx

1、形容词核心词汇Part 1able,alive,alone,amazing,asleep,average,awful,bad,beautiful,best,big,boring,busy,careful,central,certain,absent,afraid,angry,born,ancient,basic,deaf,delicious,double,enough,blind,brave识记背诵词形1.able(能)反义词 名词形式 (能力)2.alive(活着的;存在的)反义词 3. alone(单独的;独自的)同义词 副词形式 (单独地;独自地)4.asleep(睡着的)反义词 动词形

2、式 (睡觉)5.awful(很坏的;讨厌的)反义词(形容食物) 6.bad(坏的；不好）比较级 最高级 反义词 同义词 7.beautiful(美丽的；漂亮的）名词形式 （美；美丽）副词形式 （美好地；漂亮地）同义词 8.best(最好的）原级 比较级 反义词 9.big(大的）比较级 最高级 反义词 同义词 10.boring(乏味的；无聊的）反义词 11.busy(忙碌的）比较级 最高级 反义词 12.careful(小心的；仔细的）反义词 动词形式 （关心）比较级 最高级 13.central(中心的；中央的）名词形式 （中心）14.certain(肯定的；某一个）同义词 副词形式 （当

3、然）15.basic(基本的；基础的）副词形式 （基本上；主要地）16.double(两倍的；双的）动词含义 词块be able to do sth.有能力做某事fall asleep 睡着；进入梦乡be bad for对有害bad manners 没有礼貌be busy with/doing sth.忙着做某事be careful with 小心be absent from 不在；缺席be afraid of/ to do sth.害怕某事不敢做某事be angry with sb.生某人的气be angry at/about sth.对某事生气be born 出生练习巩固词汇运用I.根据句

4、意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。1.Ann is a （careful) girl, so her father always reminds her to be careful when she does her homework.2.-Who sang （beautiful) in yesterdays singing competition, Sam,Peter or Jack?Peter did.3.Ruby has the （able) to explain things clearly.4. This bag is too small. I need something much （

5、big).5.What a(n) （amaze) magic! The magician turned a scarf into flowers.II.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。1.Shes not (睡着的）；her eyes are open.2.It was a really bad accident-they were lucky to be （活着的）.3. There will be a show of （古老的）Chinese paintings in the museum next week.4.There are not （足够的）words to thank y

6、ou for your kindness. Let me give you a small gift.5.Ne Zha is a(n) （勇敢的）boy.He doesnt fear anything and his spirit of trying to control his own life makes a difference to young people.6.The （平均的）age of the students interviewed was between 18 and 21.III.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。certain,boring,blind,ba

7、d,center,deaf,afraid,angry1.Dont say anything. Youll only make matters .2.There is a square with trees and grass in it in the of the city.3. Thats a serious decision, and you should think twice.4.Dont be to make mistakes. But if you do, make new ones. Life is too short to make the wrong choice twice

8、.5.I thought the talk would be ，but in fact it was very interesting.6.-If you make a mess in Moms room,shell be .Dont worry! I ll clean it up later.7.She is in one ear,so she cant hear clearly.8. people cant see, but they can still read.词块运用I.根据句意从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。be able to, fall asleep,be bus

9、y with,be angry at,be afraid of1.Mary is shy. She speaking in public.2.Linda didnt go fishing with us because she her homework.3. Alex is talented in music. I believe he will win the singing competition.4.My cousin was so tired that he on the bus.5.He said nothing there because he what I said just n

10、ow.II.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1.吃垃圾食品对你的健康有害。Eating junk food your health.2.她生病了，所以缺席了会议。She was ill so she the meeting.3.我不喜欢没礼貌的人。I dont like people with 4.留心那条狗，它有时候咬人。 the dog;it sometimes bites people.综合填空阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。able,alone, bad,beautiful, born, big,boring,busy,carefu

11、l,certain,delicious,enoughMia was on vacation. She liked vacations,but she felt(1) today. Her parents went to work and her brother was(2) with his studies. She had to play (3) How boring! She wanted to do something for fun. There was a plate of cake on the table.Mia took a piece of cake and put it i

12、nto her mouth. It was (4) .An idea came to her mind: She could make cake herself.Mia found a recipe online. She read therecipe(5) and then ran to the kitchen and found all the things she needed.Mia started to make the cake. She put the things one by one in a very (6) bowl and mixed them so quickly.

13、Then, she put the batter(面糊）in a hot oven and cooked it for 20 minutes. Finally, the cake was ready.It had a(n)(7) golden color. Mia cut a piece from it and tasted it. It tasted good but not sweet (8) .Mia thought she could double the amount of sugar next time.Anyway,it was not a(n)(9) try. Sheonce

14、again proved her (10) as a good cook.At dinner, Mia shared her cake with her family. Her family said that it was delicious and that she was a(n)(11) cook.Although Mia knew that her family was flattering(恭维）her,she was (12) very happy.She wanted to try more recipes.形容词Part 1 参考答案词形1.unable; ability 2

15、.dead 3.lonely; alone 4.awake;sleep 5.delicious 6.worse;worst;good;harmful7.beauty;beautifully;pretty/handsome/good-looking8.good/well;better; worst9.bigger;biggest;small;large/great/huge 10.interesting11.busier;busiest;free12.careless;care;more careful; most careful 13.center14.sure;certainly 15.ba

16、sically 16.加倍;是的两倍词汇运用I.1.careless 2.(the) most beautifully 3.ability 4. bigger5.amazingII.1.asleep 2.alive 3.ancient 4.enough 5. brave 6.averageIII.1.worse 2.center 3.certainly 4.afraid 5.boring 6. angry 7.deaf 8.Blind词块运用I.1.is afraid of 2.was busy with 3.be able to 4.fell asleep 5.was angry atII.1.is bad for 2.was absent from 3.bad manners 4.Be careful with综合填空1.bored 2.busy 3.alone 4.delicious 5.carefully 6.big 7.beautiful 8.enough 9.bad 10.ability 11.born 12.certainly