34 2021感动中国人物-2022年高考英语最新热点时文阅读.docx

1、2022年高考最新热点时文阅读-2021感动中国人物2021年感动中国颁奖词：世界屏住了呼吸，9秒83，冲出亚洲的速度，你超越伤病和年龄，超越了自己，你奔跑的背后，有强大的祖国，苏炳添发射，入轨，着陆，九天探梦一气呵成。追赶，并跑， 领跑，五十年差距一载跨越，环宇问天 探月逐梦五星红旗一次次闪耀太空，中国航天必将行稳致远中国航天人题型主要内容1阅读理解中国短跑运动员苏炳添以9.83秒的成绩进入奥运会男子100米决赛，成为了第一位获得奥运会百米决赛资格的中国人2语法填空介绍了亚洲飞人苏炳添的一些情况3语法填空神舟13号宇航员翟志刚和王亚平完成太空行走已安全返回中国天河空间站核心舱4阅读理解介绍了

2、神州十二号航天员圆满完成首次出舱活动的情况01（2022江苏高邮高三开学考试）Chinese sprinter Su Bingtian has dedicated his emotional mens 100-meter final run in Tokyo to star hurdler Liu Xiang, the first Chinese athlete to win a gold medal on the track in the mens 110 m hurdles in Athens 2004. Finishing sixth in 9.98 seconds, Su is the

3、 first Chinese to qualify for the Olympic 100 m final after setting an Asian record of 9.83 seconds in a highly competitive semi-final. Before Su, the last time an Asian runner reached the final of the Olympic blockbuster event was at the 1932 Olympics in Los Angeles, where Japans Takayoshi Yoshioka

4、 finished last.“I have always been in contact with Liu Xiang, and he is constantly encouraging me and supporting me.” Su told China Media Group after learning that Liu was singing his praises on social media. “When I broke the 10-second barrier, Liu was there. So, for me, he is not only my idol but

5、also probably my god of luck. I am very grateful to him because he is really a trailblazer for our Chinese track and field team,” he said.Liu held the world record in 110 m hurdles with a time of 12.88 seconds in 2006 but was affected by an Achilles problem in the latter stages of his career and pul

6、led out of the Beijing and London Olympics due to recurring injuries.Su highlighted the fact that before Liu, no Chinese athlete had ever won a medal in an Olympic sprint event and for all Lius injury records, he is an inspiration to all. “If Liu Xiang had not come to prominence, many people might n

7、ot have dared to dream that we could appear in the final of the Olympic Games and that we Asians were able to win a track and field gold,” said Su. “I finished sixth in the 100 m final, and hopefully, I could also bring encouragement to younger athletes and drive more young Chinese players to break

8、the 10-second barrier.”1Why did Su Bingtian mention Liu Xiang before the media in Tokyo?ATo cheer himself up.BTo express his gratitude.CTo make a comparison.DTo show he was ambitious.2What information can we get about Su Bingtian from paragraph 2 ?AHe set a new record with a time of 9.83 seconds in

9、the semi-final.BHe was the first Asian to run in the Olympic 100 m final.CHe was the second Asian to reach the Olympic 100 m semi-final.DHe finished sixth in the Olympic mens 110 m hurdles in Tokyo.3Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “trailblazer” in paragraph 3?Acoach.Bfollower.

10、Cvolunteer.Dpioneer.4Whats the main reason why Liu Xiang dropped out of the Beijing and London Olympics?AHe failed to qualify for them.BHis old injury recurred.CHe was not fully prepared.DHe lost interest in the events.02（2021浙江温州高一期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Su Bingtian, 32, set a new As

11、ian record by clocking 9.83 seconds in the _5_ (men) 100m semi-final in the Tokyo Olympics, _6_ (become) the first Asian in the new era to qualify for the Olympic 100m final.With regards to his success, Su believes Scientific training is _7_(extreme) important. “Scientific training requires you to d

12、o it right instead of doing it a lot. In that way, athletes can save more strength in training and recover _8_ (fast),” said Su.According to Su, he did not understand some of the moves coaches asked him to do at the beginning. It took him years _9_ (realize) how to do stamina allocation (体力分配) on th

13、e field. Since 2017, Su _10_ (practice) under the guidance of his American coach Randy, _11_ analyzed (分析) Sus condition based on “champion model” from the start before making arrangements _12_ Su to work on. Su said that played _13_ key role in the process of his making breakthrough.When asked if t

14、here would be another “Su Bingtian” in the future, Su answered with _14_ (confident), “People in the future can definitely do what I can do. Im looking forward to seeing it. All records are to be broken.”03（2022河南驻马店市基础教学研究室高二期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。By 1:16 am Monday, spacewalking Shenzho

15、u-13 members Zhai Zhigang and Wang Yaping_15_ (return) to Chinas Tianhe space station core module (核心舱) safely. According to the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA),_16_ (they) spacewalk lasted for about 6.5 hours and the two completed all_17_ (plan) tasks.The CMSA said that their spacewalk, the first

16、of the Shenzhou13 tasks has_18_ (far) proved the ability of Chinese astronauts to work in space._19_scheduled, The Shenz-hou13 crew will carry out one or two spacewalks. Manned space exploration is aimed_20_preparing for future space immigration, so without womens_21_ (participate), these efforts wo

17、uld be incomplete. Therefore, the CMSA attaches great importance to Wang_22_ (become) the first Chinese woman to walk in space.Wang, a 41-year-old taikonaut,_23_ (select) to be part of the crew of the Shenzhou10 space mission in April 2013, delivering Chinas first televised science lecture in space

18、to_24_audience of more than 60 million schoolchildren and teachers. Wang will also deliver another space lecture, something many netizens are looking forward to, as the last one in 2013 was a big success.04（2022云南昆明一中高三阶段练习）Chinese astronauts have performed the countrys first tandem spacewalk (双人太空行

19、走), working forseven hours on the outside of the new Tiangong Station in orbit around the earth. Tiangong s construction is a significant step in Chinas ambitious space programme. On June 17, 2021, three astronauts became the first crew of the station, where theyll remain for threemonths in Chinas l

20、ongest crewed mission to date. On the morning of July 4, two of them left the station for about seven hours of work in the first spacewalk at Tiangong. “The safe return of astronauts Liu Boming andTang Hongbo to the Tianhe core module (核心舱) marks the complete success of the first spacewalk in our co

21、untrys space station construction, ”the agency said. “Their task included testing a camera outside the Tianhecore module and testing the stations robotic arm, which will be used to transfer future modules around the station. . The astronauts installed (安装) foot stops on the robotic arm and with its

22、support, carried out other assembly work, ”the space agency added. Liu and Yang were supported from inside the station by the mission commander, Nie Haisheng, whos on his third space mission. This was the first of two spacewalks planned for the mission, both expected to last six or seven hours. It w

23、as the first time since 2008 that Chinese astronauts had gone outside their spacecraft. Back then, Zhai Zhigang made China the third country to complete a spacewalk after the Soviet Union and the US. This is Chinas first crewed mission in nearly five years and a matter of huge honor as the country m

24、arks the 100th anniversary of the ruling Communist Party. The Chinese space agency is planning a total of 11 launches through to the end of next year, including three more crewed missions. . President Xi Jinping has said the construction of Chinas first space station and continuous devotion in crewe

25、d space missions are opening “new horizons”in humanitys attempts to explore the universe.25What do we know about the tandem spacewalk ?AIts Chinas first spacewalk.BIts Nie Haisheng who planned the spacewalk.CIt shows Chinas great progress in space exploration.DIt marks the 100th anniversary of Chine

26、se Communist Party.26What were Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo assigned to do?AExamine the robotic arm.BSwitch on a camera.CInstall the Tianhe core module.DTransfer the module around the station.27What can we learn from the second Paragraph?AChinas space station was still under construction then.BThe spa

27、cemen took photos outside the Tianhe core module.CThe modules around the station were to be removed by robots.DThe spacemen accomplished their tasks with the robots assistance.28What would be the best title for the text?AChinas First Attempt to Explore the UniverseBSpacemen s Experience in Chinas Sp

28、ace StationCThe Chinese Space Agencys 11 Space ProgrammesDChinese Astronauts Conducted First Tandem Spacewalk参考答案：1B2A3D4B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国短跑运动员苏炳添以9.83秒的成绩进入奥运会男子100米决赛，成为了第一位获得奥运会百米决赛资格的中国人，采访中，苏炳添提到第一位获得男子110米栏金牌的中国运动员刘翔是自己的偶像，是中国田径队的先驱。1细节理解题。根据第三段“When I broke the 10-second barrier, Liu was t

29、here. So, for me, he is not only my idol but also probably my god of luck. I am very grateful to him because he is really a trailblazer for our Chinese track and field team,” he said.（“当我突破10秒的障碍时，刘翔在场。所以，对我来说，他不仅是我的偶像，而且可能是我的幸运之神。我非常感谢他，因为他真的是我们中国田径队的先驱，”他说。）”可知，苏炳添在媒体前提到刘翔是为了表达自己的感激之情。故选B项。2细节理解题。

30、根据第二段“Finishing sixth in 9.98 seconds, Su is the first Chinese to qualify for the Olympic 100 m final after setting an Asian record of 9.83 seconds in a highly competitive semi-final.（苏以9.98秒的成绩获得第六名，在一场竞争激烈的半决赛中创造了9.83秒的亚洲纪录，成为第一个获得奥运会100米决赛资格的中国人。）”可知，苏炳添在半决赛中以9.83秒的成绩创造了新纪录。故选A项。3词句猜测题。根据第五段“If L

31、iu Xiang had not come to prominence, many people might not have dared to dream that we could appear in the final of the Olympic Games and that we Asians were able to win a track and field gold,” said Su.（“如果刘翔没有崭露头角，很多人可能不敢梦想我们能参加奥运会决赛，我们亚洲人能赢得田径金牌，”苏炳添说。）”以及第三段“I am very grateful to him because he

32、is really a trailblazer for our Chinese track and field team.（我非常感谢他，因为他真的是我们中国田径队的trailblazer。）”可知，刘翔崭露头角，是中国田径队的先驱，推测划线单词表示“先驱”，与pioneer同义。故选D项。4细节理解题。根据第四段“Liu held the world record in 110 m hurdles with a time of 12.88 seconds in 2006 but was affected by an Achilles problem in the latter stages

33、of his career and pulled out of the Beijing and London Olympics due to recurring injuries.（刘翔在2006年以12.88秒的成绩保持了110米栏的世界纪录，但在职业生涯的后期，他因跟腱问题而退出了北京和伦敦奥运会。）”可知，刘翔退出北京和伦敦奥运会是因为他的旧伤复发了。故选B项。5mens6becoming7extremely8faster9to realize10has practiced#has been practicing11who12for13a14confidence【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。

34、主要介绍了亚洲飞人苏炳添的一些情况。5考查名词所有格。句意：32岁的苏炳添在东京奥运会男子100米半决赛中以9.83秒的成绩创造了一项新的亚洲纪录，成为新时代第一位进入奥运会100米决赛的亚洲人。根据常识，苏炳添是在男子100米半决赛中创造了新的亚洲记录，空处表示“男子的”，应用名词的所有格形式，构成mens 100m semi-final表示“男子100米半决赛”。故填mens。6考查非谓语动词。句意：32岁的苏炳添在东京奥运会男子100米半决赛中以9.83秒的成绩创造了一项新的亚洲纪录，成为新时代第一位进入奥运会100米决赛的亚洲人。分析句子，苏炳添在男子100米半决赛创造了新的亚洲记录，

35、自然而然的结果就是成为第一位进入奥运会百米决赛的第一位亚洲人，空处应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填becoming。7考查副词。句意：关于他的成功，苏认为科学训练非常重要。空处修饰形容词important，应用副词形式作状语，extremely是副词，表示“非常”。故填extremely。8考查副词比较级。句意：用那种方式，运动员可以在训练中节省更多的力量，恢复得更快。空处修饰动词recover，应用副词形式作状语，结合语意，表示恢复得更快，应用副词的比较级形式。故填faster。9考查固定句型和非谓语动词。句意：他花了多年时间才意识到如何在赛场上进行耐力分配。“It take (sb.) +

36、时间段+to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“(某人)花(多少时间)做某事”,其中it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，结合句意分析句子可知，本句适用该句型，用不定式作主语。故填to realize。10考查时态。句意：自2017年以来，苏在美国教练兰迪的指导下进行训练，兰迪从一开始就根据“冠军模式”分析了苏的状况，然后安排苏继续训练。根据Since 2017可知，句子应用现在完成时态，主语是Su，谓语动词应用has practiced；也可使用现在完成进行时，强调practice这一动作一直正在进行，谓语应用has been practicing。故填has practiced/has be

37、en practicing。11考查定语从句。句意：自2017年以来，苏在美国教练兰迪的指导下进行训练，兰迪从一开始就根据“冠军模式”分析了苏的状况，然后安排苏继续训练。分析句子，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Randy，先行词指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用who引导从句。故填who。12考查介词。句意：自2017年以来，苏在美国教练兰迪的指导下进行训练，兰迪从一开始就根据“冠军模式”分析了苏的状况，然后安排苏继续训练。结合语意，空处应填介词for，构成make arrangements for sb.表示“为某人安排”。故填for。13考查冠词。句意：苏说，那在他取得突破的过程中

38、发挥了关键作用。play a role in表示“发挥作用”，key是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。14考查名词。句意：当被问及未来是否还会有另一个“苏炳添”时，苏炳添自信地回答：“未来的人一定能做我能做的。”空处作介词with的宾语，应用名词形式confidence表示“信心”，构成with confidence表示“自信地”。故填confidence。15had returned16their17planned18further19As20at21participation22becoming23was selected24an【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，神舟1

39、3号宇航员翟志刚和王亚平完成太空行走已安全返回中国天河空间站核心舱。15考查时态。句意：截至周一凌晨1点16分，神舟13号宇航员翟志刚和王亚平已安全返回中国天河空间站核心舱。此处缺乏谓语，结合“by +过去时间”可知，句子用过去完成时。故填had returned。16考查代词。句意：据中国载人航天局（CMSA）称，他们的太空行走持续了约6.5小时，两人完成了所有计划任务。此处用形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰名词spacewalk。故填their。17考查形容词。句意：据中国载人航天局（CMSA）称，他们的太空行走持续了约6.5小时，两人完成了所有计划任务。形容词planned (根据

40、计划的)作定语，修饰名词tasks。故填planned。18考查副词比较级。句意：CMSA表示，他们的太空行走神舟13号任务的第一次进一步证明了中国宇航员在太空工作的能力。由句意可知，此处是与以往相比，表“进一步证明了”，副词比较级further作状语，修饰动词prove。故填further。19考查固定搭配。句意：按照计划，神舟13号机组将进行一到两次太空行走。固定搭配as scheduled (按照计划)，首字母大写。故填As。20考查固定搭配。句意：载人太空探索旨在为未来的太空移民做准备，因此如果没有女性的参与，这些努力将是不完整的。固定搭配be aimed at doing sth.

41、(旨在做某事)。故填at。21考查名词。句意：载人太空探索旨在为未来的太空移民做准备，因此如果没有女性的参与，这些努力将是不完整的。womens7是As B名词所有格结构，该空用名词形式。故填participation。22考查动名词。句意：因此，CMSA非常重视王亚平成为第一位在太空行走的中国女性。固定搭配attach great importance to doing sth. (非常重视做某事)，该空用动名词形式。故填becoming。23考查时态和语态。句意：王亚平是一名41岁的太空人，2013年4月被选为神舟10号太空任务的机组成员，向6000多万名学生和教师观众发表了中国第一次太空

42、科学电视演讲。由时间状语in April 2013，且主语Wang和谓语动词select是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Wang是第三人称，谓语单数形式。故填was selected。24考查固定搭配。句意：王亚平还将发表另一场太空讲座，这是许多网民期待的，因为2013年的最后一场讲座取得了巨大成功。固定搭配an audience of (有观众)。故填an。25C26A27D28D【解析】这是说明文。本文介绍了神州十二号航天员圆满完成首次出舱活动的情况。25细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The safe return of astronauts Liu Boming and YangH

43、ongbo to the Tianhe core module (核心舱) marks the complete success of the firstspacewalk in our countrys space station construction(航天员刘伯明和杨洪波安全返回天河核心舱，标志着我国空间站建设中首次太空行走的圆满成功)”可知，此次任务标志着我国空间 站建设过程中首次太空行走取得圆满成功。故选C项。26细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“Their task included testing a camera outside the Tianhecore module and

44、 testing the stations robotic arm, which will be used to transfer future modules around the station.(他们的任务包括测试“天合核”舱外的一个摄像头，以及空间站的机械臂，这些机械臂将用于在空间站周围运送未来的模块。)”可知，他们的任务是检测机器人手臂。故选A项。27细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“The astronauts installed (安装) foot stops on the robotic arm and with its support, carried out other ass

45、embly work(宇航员们在机械臂上安装了脚踏板，并在它的支撑下进行其他组装工作)”可知，宇航员们是在机器人 的帮助下完成了任务。故选D项。28主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句“Chinese astronauts have performed the countrys first tandem spacewalk, working forseven hours on the outside of the new Tiangong Station in orbit around the earth.(中国宇航员完成了国内首次串联太空行走，在环绕地球轨道的新天宫空间站外工作了7个小时)”可知，文章主要介绍了神州十二号航天员圆满完成了首次出舱活动的情况，所以“中国航天员首次串联太空行走”适合做标题。故选D项。