52 央视春晚小品《还不还》话诚信 2022年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练.docx

1、52 央视春晚小品还不还话诚信2022年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练2022年央视春晚已经落下帷幕，细数语言类节目，开心麻花团队表演的还不还无疑是全场最佳。这个小品的演员包括沈腾、马丽、常远、艾伦、王成思、许文赫。创作团队是开心麻花，导演也是沈腾马丽的老朋友，所以在合作上显得非常默契。还不还主要胜在内容上。这个小品主要是批判、讽刺老赖的。而借钱不还、赖账、忽悠也是现实生活中人们经常会遇到的事情。所以，这个节目的代入感很强。很有共情力和共鸣度。讲真，看到艾伦、常远要钱时的卑微瞬间就想到了自己或身边人，看到赖账的沈腾这么理直气壮金句不断，包袱密集，是沈腾马丽小品的特色，也是开心麻花团队的强项，也充

2、分展示了语言类节目的魅力。节目中，小品将谐音梗玩出了花样。雪菜+血肠=血债血偿；大单、大被单、大丹犬；堂弟、躺地；还有什么“傻伦儿、缺心远”等等等等，汉语的博大精深在这个小品中得到了充分展示。dog King、dog Queen等台词也让人忍俊不禁。而小包袱的设计也彰显出开心麻花在剧本上的扎实。沈腾打吊液时竟然有一袋醋。沈腾请艾伦常远喝暖气水等等，不仅很搞笑，而且凸显了老赖沈腾的无耻，对人物的塑造也起到了很大的作用。对主题的表达，还不还也做得很自然。尤其是艾伦最后的那段肺腑之言，说出了做人做事讲诚信、重信用的重要。艾伦的那段话看的人想哭，真的将要债者的卑微诠释的很有味道。而沈腾的一系列表现，则

3、演出了老赖的精髓所在，看得很多人都气得牙痒痒。毕竟，在咱们身边，艾伦这样借钱给别人却颇显无奈的人并不鲜见。而类似小品中沈腾扮演的这种老赖、人渣，也不是个例。因此让人看得很有代入感。一、完型填空 Trust plays an important role in our life. 1 , the happiest and the most satisfying relationship is based on trust. Trust is also easily broken. If youve lied (撒谎) to your friend, their faith in you will

4、 be shaken. However, it doesnt 2 that the relationship cant be repaired. Start by taking responsibility for the lie and apologizing to your friend.Trust can be rebuilt if you show your true heart.Take responsibility for something wrong 3 you did. Trying to deny(否认) the lie will lose your friends tru

5、st in you even more. No matter how 4 your reason appear, take your responsibility and admit(承认) the lie. Dont hide it any more .Apologize for that. Please apologize and 5 not to make it again. Usually, your friend will accept your apology. Nobody has a stone heart. As long as you make an apology fro

6、m the bottom of your heart, 6 will forgive(原谅) you. In fact, its 7 too late to apologize. A good apology makes your relationship develop much better.Listen to what your friend has to say. After youve apologized, let your friend say their thoughts. They may be sad, 8 or angry with you. Although it mi

7、ght be painful to hear your friend express these feeling, its important to let him or her know you are hearing their respond(反应). Dont interrupt(打断) your friend while they are speaking. 9 what they have to say upsets you, wait for them to finish.At last, answer your friends question openly and hones

8、tly. Your friend may want to know why you lied, so explain it with your 10 and sincerity(真诚）. If your friend still feels hurt, be patient and do your best to make it up.根据短文内容选择最佳答案1AAs a matter of factBAs a result ofCAs far as know2AguessBmeanCsupport3AwhatBthatCwhich4AcorrectBcorrectlyCcorrected5A

9、argueBrefuseCpromise6Asomeone elseBnobody elseCanyone else7AalwaysBneverCnormally8AdisappointBdisappointingCdisappointed9AEven ifBUnlessCEver since10ArequestsBinspirationsCefforts【答案】1-5 ABABC6-10ABCAC【分析】本文主要介绍了信任对于朋友之间的重要性，并介绍了如果对朋友撒谎了，接下来该如何补救这段关系。1句意：事实上，最幸福、最令人满意的关系是建立在信任的基础上的。As a matter of fa

10、ct事实上；As a result of因此；As far as know据我所知。根据“the happiest and the most satisfying relationship is based on trust”可知，此处是阐述事实，故选A。2句意：然而，这并不意味着这种关系无法修复。guess猜；mean意味着；support支持。根据“If youve lied (撒谎) to your friend, their faith in you will be shaken”可知，这种信任会动摇，但并不意味着关系无法修复，故选B。3句意：为你所做的错事负责。what什么；that

11、无实际意义；which哪一个。此空作动词did的宾语，应填what，故选A。4句意：无论你的理由看起来多么正确，都要承担起责任，承认谎言。correct正确的，形容词；correctly正确地，副词；corrected纠正，动词过去式。此处是感叹句结构：how+形容词/副词+主谓，修饰动词appear要用副词，故选B。5句意：请道歉并保证不会再犯（那样的错误）。argue争吵；refuse拒绝；promise承诺。根据“not to make it again”可知，保证不会再犯那样的错误，故选C。6句意：只要你发自内心地道歉，别人就会原谅你。someone else其他某人；nobody e

12、lse没有其他人；anyone else其他任何人的。根据“As long as you make an apology from the bottom of your heart”可知，只要真诚地道歉，别人就会原谅你，故选A。7句意：事实上，道歉永远都不晚。always总是；never从不；normally通常地。根据“A good apology makes your relationship develop much better.”可知，道歉永远都不会晚，故选B。8句意：他们可能会对你感到悲伤、失望或生气。disappoint使失望；disappointing令人失望的；disappo

13、inted感到失望的。此空与sad，angry构成并列关系，主语they指人，用以ed为结尾的形容词作表语，故选C。9句意：即使他们说的话让你不高兴，也要等他们说完。Even if即使；Unless除非；Ever since从那时到现在。根据“what they have to say upsets you, wait for them to finish”可知，前后是转折关系，用ever if引导让步状语从句，故选A。10句意：所以用你的努力和真诚来解释（你做过的事情）。requests要求；inspirations启示；efforts努力。根据“Your friend may want t

14、o know why you lied”可知，带着真正努力地去解释，故选C。二、阅读单选ADo you know a saying about the swan feather (天鹅羽毛)?This saying comes from a historic book called Lu Shi. According to the story, a Tang Dynasty official(唐朝官员）in Yunnan wanted to show his respect to the emperor. He sent a man named Mian Bogao to bring some

15、 gifts to the emperor. One of the gifts was a beautiful swan, and it was a very valuable gift at the time. Mian took good care of the swan on his way to the emperor. One day he passed by a lake and wanted to let the swan drink some water. But as soon as he set the swan free, the swan flew away, leav

16、ing only some feathers on the ground. Mian was very worried, but he didnt run away. He decided to tell the emperor what happened. He picked up a feather and kept going on his trip. When Mian met the emperor, he told him what happened and said, This swan feather is light, but it carries my deep respe

17、ct for you. The emperor was happy with Mians honesty and sincerity (真诚). He forgave Mian. People now use the saying to show that a good gift doesnt have to be expensive. What matters is the sincerity it carries.1The saying about the swan feather is from _.Aa famous poemBa historic bookCa popular nov

18、elDa latest newspaper2The Tang Dynasty official in Yunnan sent many gifts to the emperor because_.Ahe was afraid of the emperorBhe wanted to show the emperor he was richChe wanted to show his respect to the emperorDhe wanted to make good friends with the emperor3Which of the following sentences is T

19、RUE according to the passage?AMian wanted the swan to fly away.BMian killed the swan and got its feather.CMian set the swan free to drink some water.DMian tried to run away after the swan flew away.4From the story, we know that Mian is a(n) _ person.AcarelessBrudeChonestDproud5The Chinese meaning of

20、 this story is_.A礼轻情意重B路遥知马力C酒逢知己饮D富贵险中【答案】1-5BCCCA【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了谚语“礼轻情意重”的由来。1细节理解题。根据第二段“This saying comes from a historic book called Lu Shi”可知，关于天鹅羽毛的谚语来自一本历史书。故选B。2细节理解题。根据第二段“show his respect to the emperorbring some gifts to the emperor.”可知，官员为了表示对皇帝的尊敬，所以送给皇帝许多礼物。故选C。3细节理解题。根据第三段“One day

21、 he passed by a lake and wanted to let the swan drink some water.”可知，缅伯高让天鹅自由地喝水。故选C。4细节理解题。根据最后一段“The emperor was happy with Mians honesty and sincerity”可知，缅伯高是一个诚实、真诚的人。故选C。5主旨大意题。根据最后一段“People now use the saying to show that a good gift doesnt have to be expensive. What matters is the sincerity i

22、t carries.”可知，本文讲述了“礼轻情意重”的历史典故。故选A。B Once upon a time, there was a King who loved growing flowers. As the king became older, he wanted to find someone honest to rule the country. He thought up a good idea. He asked his servants to give every person in the country a flower seed. He said if someone g

23、rew him the most beautiful flower, he would be the new king. Everyone in the country then got their own seeds. One young man named David was especially excited, because he has ever grown many beautiful flowers by himself.David planted his seed and took good care of it every one day.His flower would

24、not grow, although he tried his best. Finally, it was time for everyone to show their flowers to the king. David took his empty pot to the king. “Your Majesty, I am sorry to say that I cannot grow a flower. But I hope you can see that I tried my best,” he said. The king was satisfied with Davids hon

25、esty. Although he did not choose David as the new king, he gave the David a job as judge. He believed that Davids honesty would make him the right person to make sure the fairness in the country.1Who did the king want to find?AA clever man.BA strong man.CAn honest man.2What did David take to the kin

26、g?AA beautiful flower.BA flower seed.CAn empty pot.3How did the king feel about David?AAngry.BPleased.CSorry.4What job did the king give to David?AA king.BA judge.CA servant.5Which of the flowing sentence is NOT true?AThe king gave every person in the country a flower seed in person.BAll of the peop

27、le in the country got their own seed.CThe king did not choose David as the new king at last.【答案】1-5CCBBA【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了国王通过给每个人一颗花种子，来找一个诚实的人来管理这个国家。1细节理解题。根据“he wanted to find someone honest to rule the country.”可知，国王想找一个诚实的人来统治国家。故选C。2细节理解题。根据“David took his empty pot to the king.” 可知，David把空花盆拿

28、给了国王。故选C。3细节理解题。根据“The king was satisfied with Davids honesty.”可知，David的诚实让国王很满意。故选B。4细节理解题。根据“he gave David a job as a judge”可知，国王让David做一名法官。故选B。5推理判断题。根据“He asked his servants to give every person in the country a flower seed.”可知，他让他的仆人给这个国家的每个人一颗花种子。故选A。C David began studying in Germany two year

29、s ago. The college was a little far from where he lived, so he had to take the subway every day. This clever student soon found it was easy to skip buying subway tickets, so he often went and returned without a ticket to save money. As a result, he had been caught with no ticket in subway four times

30、. But he never took them to heart. He thought what he should pay more attention to was his study.He did work very hard in the last two years and graduated with amazing academic achievements a month ago. Everyone, including himself, thought he would get a good job easily in Germany and had a bright f

31、uture. He went to a big local company confidently. But to his disappointment, he was not even allowed the chance for an interview. He then went to another famous company, only to receive the same treatment. When he was turned down a third time, he could not help telephoning the company to ask why th

32、ey didnt want him. The answer was simple: “We do not offer jobs to dishonest people in Germany!”We may get short-term benefits by dishonest ways, but the truth will come out sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember, honesty is the best policy.1Which of the following is TRUE according to the

33、 story?ADavid was studying German in the college.BDavid found it was easy to buy subway tickets.CDavid had never been caught with no ticket in subway.DDavid thought study was the most important thing as a student.2What would David feel after the phone call?Aupset and angryBbored and nervousCsad and

34、regretfulDsurprised and uncomfortable3What can be the best title for the passage?AThe Cost of DishonestyBThe Important TicketsCRules of Asking For JobsDA Dishonest Man【答案】1-3DCA【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述大卫为了省钱，在德国学习期间经常不买票坐地铁往返，他因为不诚实被警察在车站抓了四次，后来，他因为不诚实没有找到一份好工作。1推理判断题。根据“He thought what he should pay more a

35、ttention to was his study.”可知，他认为他应该把更多的注意力放在学习上，所以他认为学习最重要，故选D。2推理判断题。根据“Everyone, including himself, thought he would get a good job easily in Germany and had a bright future.”和“We do not offer jobs to dishonest people in Germany!”可知，所有人都认为他会很容易在德国找到一份好工作，有一个光明的未来，但是因为不诚实找不到工作，所以推测他会伤心和后悔，故选C。3最佳标

36、题题。大卫因为自己的不诚实导致找不到工作，这是他不诚实的代价，故选A。 DDisneys princess (公主) stories are famous around the world. You must know some of them, such as Snow White, Cinderella and Sleeping Beauty. All princesses are very beautiful. Princes fall in love with them at first sight. In the end, the princess and prince will h

37、ave a happy life together. However, princesses often cannot take care of themselves. They need help from others. This is the old picture of Disneys princesses. Not long ago, Disney made 10 new rules. To be a princess, you must follow (遵循) these rules. Surprisingly, no rule talks about having a “pret

38、ty face”. The rules are all about good characteristics (特征) like honesty (诚实), loyalty (忠诚) and never giving up. Princesses need to grow up. When they meet problems, they need to take care of themselves. They need to find ways to get away from dangerous people. For example, Elsa and Anna fight again

39、st the bad prince in Frozen. They need to believe (相信) in themselves and their friends. Mulan shows her courage (勇气) to fight in the army. “Beauty” cannot help them. But a strong heart can. In the real world, these are the rules you need to follow. Disneys 10 new rules for being a princess:Care for

40、others. Live healthily. Dont tell a book by its cover (封面). Be honest Believe in yourself. Be a friend you can trust (信任). Right wrongs. Try your best. Be loyal. Never give up.1What is the traditional (传统的) picture of a princess in stories？APretty but not strong.BKind and strong.CBeautiful but unkin

41、d.DNice but unhappy.2Which one is NOT in Disneys new rules for a princess?AA pretty face.BHonesty.CLoyalty.DNever giving up.3Which of the following characters is not a new kind of princess?AMulan.BCinderella.CElsa.DAnna.4To follow the new rules, a princess _. a. can take care of herself b. can run a

42、way from dangerous people c. can fight against bad people d. should wait for a prince when in danger e. must have beauty as well as a strong heartAabcBabeCbdeDcde【答案】1-4AABA【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了迪士尼故事中的公主形象的改变。不久前迪士尼制定了成为公主的十条新规定，如：关心他人、忠诚、诚实等。1细节理解题。根据“All princesses are very beautiful.”及“princesses often c

43、annot take care of themselves. They need help from others”可知传统的公主的形象漂亮但是不强大，故选A。2细节理解题。根据no rule talks about having a “pretty face”可知“美丽的脸蛋”不是迪斯尼公主的新规定中的一条，故选A。3细节理解题。根据“For example, Elsa and Anna fight against the bad prince in Frozen”及“Mulan shows her courage (勇气) to fight in the army.”可知Elsa、Anna

44、 和Mulan是新型公主；由短文第一段“such as Snow White, Cinderella and Sleeping Beauty.”可知灰姑娘不是新型公主，故选B。4细节理解题。根据“Princesses need to grow up. When they meet problems, they need to take care of themselves. They need to find ways to get away from dangerous people”及“Elsa and Anna fight against the bad prince”可知a、b、c符合

45、新规则中公主的行为，故选A。EIn ancient times, there was a king who loved flowers. His palace was always decorated with beautiful orchids（兰花）and other flowers. As the king grew older, he knew that one day he would have to give up his throne （王位）. He had to find someone new to rule the country. He came up with a c

46、ompetition. He asked his servants to travel to every part of the country and give every person a flower seed. He then announced that whoever grew him the most beautiful flower would take his throne. Everyone in the country then got their own seed. One young man named David was especially excited abo

47、ut the competition, as he had experience growing flowers himself. David planted his seed in a pot and put it in a place where it would get lots of sunlight. He took care to water it every day. But as hard as he tried, his flower simply would not grow. Finally, it was time for everyone to show their

48、flowers to the king. David took his empty pot to the palace. “Your Majesty, I am sorry to say that I could not grow a flower this time at all. .” he said. The king was quite satisfied with Davids honesty. Although he did not choose David as the new king, he gave David a job as a judge（法官）. He believ

49、ed that Davids honesty would make him the right person to make sure the justice（公正）in the country.1Which of the following can describe the old king?AHonest.BIntelligent.CCruel.DLazy.2What do we know about David?AHe failed at growing a flower.BHe told a lie to the king.CHe was good at growing orchids

50、.DHe was chosen to be the next king.3Which of the following is the best for the blank（空白处）?ABut I want to become the new kingBBut I think I can become a good judgeCBut I ask you not to give up your throneDBut I hope you can see that I tried my best4What can we learn from the story?ADavid was not hap

51、py with the decision.BThe king didnt want to give up his throne.CThe king believed honesty was very important for a judge.DDavid was the only winner of the competition.【答案】1-4BADC【分析】本文主要讲述了古代有一位爱花的国王，随着他的变老，他认为有一天他会交出王位。为了寻找王位继承人，他让每个人种兰花，结果只有大卫没有种出来。1推理判断题。根据“He came up with a competition. He aske

52、d his servants to travel to every part of the country and give every person a flower seed. He then announced that whoever grew him the most beautiful flower would take his throne. The king was quite satisfied with Davids honesty.”和全文内容可知，国王的竞赛是给每个人一个种不出花的花籽，来测试人们，由此推断，国王是聪明的。故选B。2细节理解题。根据“Your Majes

53、ty, I am sorry to say that I could not grow a flower this time at all.”可知，大卫没有种出花。故选A。3推理判断题。根据“David planted his seed in a pot and put it in a place where it would get lots of sunlight. He took care to water it every day. But as hard as he tried, his flower simply would not grow.”可知，大卫虽然没有种出来花，但是他很

54、努力，由此推断，空格处应该是要表达大卫希望国王看到他的努力。故选D。4细节理解题。根据“Although he did not choose David as the new king, he gave David a job as a judge. He believed that Davids honesty would make him the right person to make sure the justice in the country.”可知，国王认为诚实对法官非常重要。故选C。三、多任务混合阅读根据材料内容，从下面四个选项中(A-D)选出能填入文中空缺处(1-4)的最佳选

55、项，使文章意思通畅、内容完整；并回答第5题。Disneys princess (迪士尼公主) stories are famous around the world. You probably know some of them, like Snow White, Cinderella and Sleeping Beauty.The Disney princesses are very beautiful. Princes (王子) fall in love with them at first sight. 1_But one problem about these princesses i

56、s that they usually cannot protect (保护) themselves. They need help from others. This is the old image (形象) of Disneys princesses.Years ago, Disney made 10 new rules. 2_ Surprisingly, no rule talks about having a “beautiful face”. Instead the rules are about good characteristics (特征) like honesty (诚实

57、), loyalty (忠诚) and never giving up.Princesses need to grow up. When they meet problems, they need to protect themselves. 3_For example, Elsa and Anna fight against the bad prince in Frozen (冰雪奇缘). They need to believe in themselves and their friends. Mulan shows courage (勇气) to fight in the army. B

58、eauty cannot help them.4_ In the real world, these are the rules you need to follow.AThey also need to find ways to get away from bad people.BBut a strong heart can.CIn the end, they will have a happy life together.DTo be a princess you must follow these rules.1_2_3_4_5In which part of the newspaper

59、 can we find this passage?AMovie.BScience.CSports.DFood.【答案】1-5CDABA【分析】本文主要讲了迪士尼公主形象的变化，以前的故事中，她们外貌美丽但不会保护自己；如今迪士尼对公主们的形象制定了新规则，她们要学会成长，并且具有好的品质特征，比如诚实、忠诚、坚强和勇敢等。1根据“Princes (王子) fall in love with them at first sight.”可知，下文应该讲王子爱上公主之后的故事情节，选项C“最后他们幸福地生活在一起”符合语境。故选C。2根据“Disney made 10 new rules.”可知，

60、本段讲迪士尼对公主的形象制定了新规则，选项D“要成为公主，必须遵循这些规则”符合语境。故选D。3根据“they need to protect themselves”可知，公主们要能保护自己不受坏人的伤害，选项A“她们也需要找到摆脱坏人的办法”符合语境。故选A。4根据“Beauty cannot help them.”以及前文举的例子可知，新的公主形象中，美貌不能帮助她们，而坚强勇敢的品质可以。选项B“而一颗坚强的心可以”符合语境。故选B。5推理判断题。本文主要介绍了迪士尼电影中公主们新的形象特征，因此文章应取自报纸的电影版块。故选A。四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号

61、内单词的正确形式。Most children are taught the virtue(美德) of honesty from stories.The well-known story of Pinocchio(匹诺曹) teaches the 1(important) of telling the truth. Every time Pinocchio lies, his nose grows a little 2(long). Another story is about the boy who “cried wolf”. Lying made 3(he) lose all his sh

62、eep and the trust of the villagers in the end. These kinds of stories show children that “honesty is a kind of virtue.” Still, if this is true, then why do so many people lie?One reason people lie is that they take mistakes too 4(serious). While it is true that everyone does something wrong from tim

63、e to time, some people are never brave enough to face their mistakes 5 they are afraid they will be blamed(责怪). For example, students might lie to their teachers about unfinished homework. They may say that they 6(leave) the work at home, but they did not do the work at all, in fact.Another reason f

64、or lying has to do with self-protection. Children 7(teach) by adults to use this kind of “protective” lie in certain situations. What should children do if 8 stranger calls while the parents are out? Many parents teach their children to explain that their mother and father are too busy to come to th

65、e phone at that time. And 9 this situation, protective lies can mean safety.People lie for both good and bad reasons. Lying to keep the peace or to stay safe can have good results. However, lying to stay out of trouble can lead to more trouble in the end. 10(understand) the reasons behind the lies m

66、ight make people lie less.【答案】1importance2longer3him4seriously5because6left7are taught8a9in10Understanding【分析】本文讲述了诚实是一种美德，但还是有很多人说谎，人们说谎有好的原因，也有坏的原因，其中一个原因是他们把错误看得太严重了，另一个原因则与自我保护有关。最后作者指出了解谎言背后的原因可能会让人们少说谎。1句意：著名的匹诺曹的故事告诉人们说实话的重要性。空缺处应该是名词，故填importance。2句意：匹诺曹每次说谎，他的鼻子都会长长一点。a little用在形容词比较级前面，表达程

67、度，故填longer。3句意：说谎使他最终失去了所有的羊和村民的信任。空白处作动词made的宾语，故填him。4句意：人们撒谎的一个原因是他们把错误看得太严重了。空白处修饰动词take，应该用副词，故填seriously。5句意：诚然，每个人都会时不时地犯错，但有些人从来没有勇气面对自己的错误，他们担心自己会受到指责。空后说的是有些人不敢面对自己的错误的原因，故填because。6句意：他们可能会说他们把作业落在家里，但事实上他们根本没有做。but是转折连词，前后句时态应保持一致，后半句是一般过去时态，故填left。7句意：成年人教孩子在某些情况下使用这种“保护性”谎言。孩子是被成年人教，应使用被动语态，故填are taught。8句意：如果父母外出时有陌生人打电话给孩子，孩子们该怎么办？空后名词是单数形式，这里泛指一个陌生人，故填a。9句意：在这种情况下，保护性谎言意味着安全。在这种情况下in this situation，故填in。10句意：了解谎言背后的原因可能会让人们少说谎。句中缺少主语，这里是现在分词充当主语，故填Understanding。