6.5 Task-2021-2022学年七年级英语下册同步精品导学案（牛津译林版）.docx

1、初一牛津英语七下Unit Six导学案第5课时Task【课前热身】一、 默写单词1. 甜的adj. _ 2. 足够地 adv. _2. 决定 vt. _ 4. 进入 vt. _5.向,朝 prep. _ 6. 忘记vi.& vt, _7.伸手(脚)够到vt._ 8. 爬,攀登vi.&vt. _9. 失败vi.&vt. _答案：sweet, enough decide, enter, towards, forget, reach, climb, fail二、 默写短语1、不知道做什么_ 2、回到桌子旁 _3、瓶子上的一张纸条_4、尝起来甜的 _5、感到有点不舒服_ 6、朝下看，低头看_7、变得越

2、来越小 _ 8、小得足以通过那扇门_9、决定进入花园 _ 10、朝那扇门走去 _11、太小而够不着那把钥匙_12、试图爬上去_答案：1.dont know what to do 2.go back to the table 3.a note on the bottle 4.taste sweet5.feel a little ill 6.look down7.become smaller and smaller 8.small enough to go through the door 9.decide to enter the garden 10.walk towards the door1

3、1.too small to reach the key 12.try to climb up 三、 句型操练1、她朝下看，发现自己的身体变得越来越小。_2、不久，爱丽丝小得足以通过那扇门了，于是她决定进入花园。_3、她试图爬上去，但是没成功。_答案：1. She looked down and saw that her body became smaller and smaller.2.Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door, so she decided to enter the garden.3.She tried to cl

4、imb up,but failed.【温故知新】一、 重点词汇1. Alice opened the bottle and drank a little.爱丽丝打开瓶子喝了一点儿。(教材 P78)短语 a little一点，少许【用法详解】a little既可作副词短语修饰动词、副词或形容词，也可作代词，还可修饰不可数名词。My home is a little far from here.我家离这儿有点远。(修饰形容词)I need a little sugar for the dish. 做这道菜我需要一点儿糖。(修饰不可数名词)If you have any spare milk,cou

5、ld you give me a little?你要是有多余的牛奶,给我一点好吗?(作代词)【易混辨析】a little与a bit 二者都可意为一点,少许,共同点：都可修饰动词、形容词或副词。具体区别如下:a little 其后可直接跟不可数名词。 not a little表示很;非常。 a bit 其后要加of 才能跟不可数名词， not a bit 表示“一点也不”He drank a little milk and a bit of rice for dinner. 晚饭他喝了一点点牛奶，吃了一点点米饭。He was not a bit hungry but not a little

6、tired.他一点儿也不饿,但是很累。2. It tasted sweet. Alice liked it. She drank some more. 它尝起来很甜。 爱丽丝很喜欢，她又喝了一些。(教材P78）短语some more 再一些，又一些【拓展延伸】数词(大于1)+more+可数名词复数意为再,又,相当于 another + 数词(大于1)+可数名词复数。I need three more apples. = I need another three apples. 我还需要三个苹果。3. She looked down and saw that her body became sm

7、aller and smaller.她朝下看.发现自己的身体变得越来越小。(教材 P78)smaller and smaller 是比较级+and+比较级用法【用法详解】该句中的smaller and smaller是比较级+and+比较级结构,意为越来越,表示程度的加深。The kite flew higher and higher. 风筝越飞越高。【拓展延伸】部分双音节或多音节的形容词或副词表达这一含义时，应用more and more+形容词/副词原级结构。Our hometown is getting more and more beautiful. 我们的家乡正变得越来越美丽。比较级

8、的更多详解见八上Unit One 语法。4. Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door, so she decided to enter the garden.很快，爱丽丝变得足够小，可以通过那扇门了，于是她决定进入花园。(教材 P78)【解析】1：enough用法（1） enough 副词，意为“足够地，充分地”，放在所修饰的形容词或副词之后,常用于搭配.enough to do sth.“足够做某事”This house isnt big enough for us.这座房子对我们来说不够大。I didnt hear clearl

9、y enough.我听得不够清楚。The room is large enough to take a third bed.这个房间很大，足够放下第三张床。（2）enough为限定词，意为“足够的，充分的”，常用于名词之前。但是修饰time“时间”时，位置可前可后。Do you have enough money?你有足够的钱吗?We have enough time/time enough to get to the station.我们有足够的时间去车站（3）enough 代词，意为“足够，充分”。 -Do you need to buy some books?你需要买些书吗?-No,I

10、have enough to read.不，我有足够的书读。【智慧记忆法】enough作形容词和副词在句子位置口诀：名前形副后【解析】2： decide.decide 动词，意为“决定”，后常跟动词不定式作宾语，即 decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。decide后还可接“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构。He decided to buy a computer.他决定买一台电脑。I cant decide where to go.我不能决定去哪里。【拓展】decide的名词是decision ，可数名词，意为“决定”。其常见搭配为make a decision“作决定”。We mu

11、st make a decision as soon as possible. 我们必须尽快做出决定。【解析】3:enter enter动词,意为“进人”。名词entrance，意为“入口”The little boy entered the room quietly.那个小男孩悄悄地进了房间。【拓展】enter作动词，还可意为“(使)参加;(使)报名”。About 500 students entered the competition.大约500名学生参加了比赛。5. When she walked towards the door, she forgot about the key.当她

12、向那扇门走去的时候，她忘了那把钥匙。(教材P78)【解析】1: towards 介词,意为“向，朝”。She is driving towards the school.她正开车朝学校方向去。【辨析】towards 和to 的区别towards表示“向着某个方面”，没有“到达”的意思to跟在come, go, move 等动词之后时，表示“向，往”, 有“到达”之意He walked towards the cinema. 他朝电影院的方向走去。He walked to the cinema. 他去了电影院。【解析】2： forget v.忘记 forget是动词，意为忘记，其反义词是reme

13、mber 记得。They seem to forget everything about me.他们似乎忘记了关于我的一切。The accident taught me a lesson Ill never forget.那起事故给了我一个我永远也不会忘记的教训。【易混辨析】forget to do sth.与forget doing sth.forget to do sth表示忘记要去做某事，强调事情还未做。forget doing sth. 表示忘记做过某事，强调事情已经做了。I forgot to meet you at the school gate. 我忘记了要在学校大门口见你。(还

14、没有见面)I forgot meeting you at the school gate. 我忘了在学校大门口见过你。(已经见过面,但忘记了)【特别提醒】表示把某物忘在某地,要用leave，而不能用forget。Sorry,I left my homework at home today.对不起今天我把作业忘在家里了。【中考链接】forget 这一考点常以单项选择、动词填空、改写句子、完成句子等形式进行考查,主要考查 forget 后接的动词词形、forget 与反义词 remember 的同义句转化等。-Dont forget _off the lights when you leave t

15、he classroom. -OK. Ill do that.A.turn B.turns C. turning D. to turn 【解析】句意:当你离开教室时，不要忘了关灯。好的,我会关灯的。forget to do sth.表示忘记要去做某事,事情还未做;forget doing sth.表示忘记做过 某事事情已做。根据句意，故答案选D。6. Alice had to go back to the table, but she was too small to reach the key.爱丽丝只好回到桌子旁，不过她太小了，够不到那把钥匙了。(教材 P78)单词 reach v. 伸手

16、(脚) 够到 The apples on the tree are big and red, but I cant reach them. 树上的苹果又大又红,但我够不到。【拓展延伸】reach 有达意思,后面可直接接所到达的地点，相当于 get to 或arrive at / in。Mr and Mrs Green will reach Shanghai tomorrow afternoon.格林先生和太太将于明天下午抵达上海。7.She tried to climb up,but failed.她试图爬上去，但是没有成 功。(西教材 P78)（1）单词fail 的用法【解析】: fail

17、动词,意为“失败”。其常见搭配为 fail to do sth“做某事失败;未能做成某事”。Her plan failed. 她的计划失败了。I failed to work out the problem. 我没能解出这道题。【拓展】: fail 作动词,还可意为“不及格”。名词为failure. Tom failed the exam. 汤姆考试不及格。=Tom failed to pass the exam Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。（2） 单词climb 的用法【解析】climb 动词，意为“爬，攀登”，名词climber,意为

18、“登山者”climb up 爬上， go climbing 去爬山Cats like climbing trees. 猫喜欢爬树。My brother is a good climber and he often goes climbing at weekends. 我哥哥是非常棒的攀登者，他经常周末去爬山。二、 重点句型Alice had to go back to the table, but she was too small to reach the key.爱丽丝只好回到桌子旁，不过她太小了，够不到那把钥匙了。(教材 P78)短语 too.to.太而不能 【用法详解】该结构中，too

19、 后面接形容词或副词原级，to 是动词不定式符号,后接动词原形。The boy is too young to ride a bike. 这个男孩太年幼不会骑自行车。【拓展延伸】too.to.结构可与 not +形容词+enough to do sth.结构进行同义转换。(注意前一结构中的形容词与后一结构中的形容词互为反义词)The boy is too young to dress himself. = The boy is not old enough to dress himself. 这个男孩太小了还不能自己穿衣服。【考向点拨】too.to.这一考点是中考的热点，常以单项选择、改写句子

20、、完成句子等形式进行考查。主要考查这一结构的理解运用、结构中的动词不定式、与not.enough to do sth.等结构的同义转换等。 完成句子。The boy is not strong enough to carry his big schoolbag(改为同义句) The boy is_ to carry his big schoolbag.【解析】句意:这个男孩不够强壮,背不动他的大书包。”not+形容词 +enough to do sth.结构可以与too.to.结构进行同义转换,且这两个结构中的形容词互为反义词,故此处应填too weak。【小试身手】一、根据所给汉语提示完成下

21、列句子1. He tried to open the door,but he_(失败).2. Mary_(决定)to run after the white rabbit.3. They_(变成)good friends five years ago.4. Can you_(够到)those apples over there?5. I felt very_(疲劳)after a long walk.6. After I_(进入)the zoo,I found many lovely animals.7. Lets go_(爬山)this afternoon,OK?8. The boy_(跌倒

22、)down from the tree ten minutes ago.9. They are _(兴奋)to hear the news.10. I almost _(忘记) to pay the phone bill yesterday.答案：1- -5： failed, decided, became, reach, tired6-10: entered, climbing, fell, excited, forgot二、根据所给英语单词用其适当形式填空。1. I_(get)to Beijing the day before yesterday.2. He found it easy_(

23、do)it.3. There_(not be)any hospitals here in 1940.4. She failed_(catch)the early bus this morning.5. My brother is clever enough_(work)out the problem.6. I try_(learn)English well.7. When_you_(have)lunch yesterday?8. Its important for us_(read)English every day.9. You should practice_(dance)every mo

24、rning.10. My mother asks me_(not play)computer games.答案：1- -5： got, to do, wasnt, to catch, to work6- -10: to learn, did have, to read, danced, not to play二、单项选择：( )1.Lucy decided_a walk in the forest. A.take B.to take C.taking D.takes( )2.-How about going cycling this Sunday? -_. A.Me,too B.Good id

25、ea C.It doesnt matter D.Sorry,I dont know( )3.You mustnt feed goldfish_at a time. A.too many B.too much C.much too D.many too( )4.It happened_a hot summer afternoon. A.at B.in C.on D.不填( )5.-Who was late for class this morning? -_. A.Li Lei is B.Gina did C.Tony does D.Bill was答案：BBBCD三、 根据汉语提示完成下列句子

26、。1、我不知道接下来做什么。 I dont know _next.2、他太小，不能去上学。 He is_. He isnt_.3、我们的国家正变得越来越强壮。 Our country is_4、当他走向门的时候，忘记了钥匙。 When he_the door,he_the key.5、他足够高可以够到树上的梨。 He _the pears on the tree.6、Alice看见她的身体变得越来越小。 Alice_that her body_.答案：1. what to do2. too young to go to school / old enough to go to school3.

27、 becoming stronger and stronger4. walked towards to the door, forgot5. is tall enough to reach6. saw, became smaller and smaller四、根据文章大意和首字母完成下面短文In England,everybody knows Jamie Oliver.He has his o_1_TV programs. At these programs,he tells people how to c_2_healthy food.Everyone likes Jamies progra

28、ms b_3_his food is e_4_to make.Jamie wants people to eat healthily.In some s_5_in England,the food at lunchtime wasnt healthy.One day,Jamie w_6_to a school to make a TV programme about a healthy diet.He cooked the food with lots of fruit and v_7_.At first the children didnt w_8_to eat because they didnt like fruit or vegetables.But after they t_9_ the food,they started to enjoy it.Now the food for children in schools b_10_much healthier.1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_6_ 7_ 8_ 9_ 10_答案1- -5：own, cook, because, easy, schools6-10: went, vegetables, want, tasted, became.