75 比亚迪停止燃油车整车生产新能源汽车市场热销 2022年中考英语时文热点话题题型专练.docx

1、75 比亚迪停止燃油车整车生产，新能源汽车市场热销2022年中考英语时文热点话题题型专练一、阅读回答问题请阅读关于Mr Wakker的一篇文章，根据所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。On April 7, Wiebe Wakker made history by completing the longest trip in an electric (电动的) car. He drove from Amsterdam to Sydney.On March 15, 2016, Mr Wakker left Amsterdam on

2、 a trip. Hed worked hard to find help, and he finally had an electric car for the trip.He also had a website where people could keep in touch with him, and where he posted pictures and videos of the trip.It took him over three years to get to Sydney. When Mr Wakker left Amsterdam, 100 people helped

3、him. By the end, over 1,600 people helped him out.Mr Wakker spent about $300 on electricity and it means travelling by electric car is much cheaper than by car. It helped him save a lot of money. However, he met a problem on the way. The problem is that he needed to stop to find places to charge(给充电

4、) his car more often.Mr Wakker says the thing hell remember most from his trip is the kindness of all the people he met along the way. They offer him help, care and cheers.Mr Wakker is now planning his journey to China next year. He believes that he will have a magic and enjoyable journey in this ea

5、stern country.1When did Mr Wakker leave Amsterdam on a trip?_2How did Mr Wakker travel from Amsterdam to Sydney?_3Where did Mr Wakker post pictures and videos of the trip?_4How long did it take Mr Wakker to get to Sydney?_5What will Mr Wakker remember most from the trip?_【答案】1He left Amsterdam on a

6、trip on March 15, 2016.2He traveled from Amsterdam to Sydney by an electric car.3He posted pictures and videos of the trip on a website.4It took him over three years to get to Sydney.5He will remember most from his trip is the kindness of all the people he met along the way.【短文分析】文章讲述了Mr Wakker完成了有史

7、以来最长的电动车旅程，创造了历史，在他的旅程中的他的感受以及收获以及他对下一年的旅行计划等。【答案解析】【第1题】根据“On March 15, 2016, Mr Wakker left Amsterdam on a trip.”可知，Mr Wakker在2016年三月15日离开阿姆斯特丹去旅行，故填He left Amsterdam on a trip on March 15, 2016.【第2题】根据“he finally had an electric car for the trip.It took him over three years to get to Sydney.”可知，他

8、是驾驶一辆电动汽车从阿姆斯特丹到悉尼的，故填He travel from Amsterdam to Sydney by an electric car.【第3题】根据“He also had a website where people could keep in touch with him, and where he posted pictures and videos of the trip.”可知，他在一个网站上发布旅行的照片和视频，故填He posted pictures and videos of the trip on a website.【第4题】根据“It took him

9、over three years to get to Sydney.”可知，他花了三年多的时间到达悉尼，故填It took him over three years to get to Sydney.【第5题】根据“Mr Wakker says the thing hell remember most from his trip is the kindness of all the people he met along the way.”可知，他此行最难忘的是沿途遇到的所有人的友善，故填He will remember most from his trip is the kindness o

10、f all the people he met along the way.二、多任务混合阅读Would you like to have an electric car? Do you know this kind of quiet and clean cars run on electricity (电)?In the future, more and more people will have cars, so the cars will be in great need. But the oil wont keep up with the number of cars on the r

11、oads. So the price of oil will go up.Electric cars arent perfect just yet. It can take eight hours to charge (充电) a car for only 100 miles of driving. How far that car travels depends on the weather and traffic.Price is a problem, too. Electric cars cost much. The good news is that electriccar techn

12、ology (技术) is getting better. As it does, the prices of this kind of cars are going down.To charge the car, the US Department of Energy is paying for at least 10, 000 charging stations around the country. And it will cost about three dollars for each charge. Now car-makers are looking for other ways

13、 to make the car cheaper. Then more people will use electric cars, and we have a clean and nice world in the future. 1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第四段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1How far the electric car travels depends on _.2How long does it take to charge an electric car for only 100 miles of driving?_.3How muc

14、h should people pay for each charge?_.4_.5_.【答案】1the weather and traffic2Eight hours3About three dollars4Price is a problem (, too)5现在，汽车制造商们正在寻找其他使电动车更便宜的方式。【短文分析】短文主要介绍了新型的安静又清洁的电动汽车。【答案解析】【第1题】根据“How far that car travels depends on the weather and traffic.”，可知车能开多远取决于天气和交通状况，故填the weather and tra

15、ffic。【第2题】根据“It can take eight hours to charge a car for only 100 miles of driving.”，可知一辆充电的汽车需要8个小时才能行驶100英里，故填Eight hours。【第3题】 根据“And it will cost about three dollars for each charge.”，可知每次收费大约3美元，故填About three dollars。【第4题】 根据“Electric cars cost much. The good news is that electric-car technolog

16、y (技术) is getting better. As it does, the prices of this kind of cars are going down.”电动汽车很贵。好消息是，电动汽车技术正变得越来越好。与此同时，这类汽车的价格正在下降。可知都是围绕第一句 “Price is a problem, too.”展开讨论的，故填Price is a problem (, too)。【第5题】car-makers“汽车制造商”；look for “寻找”；other ways“其他方式”；make +adj.“让怎样”；cheaper“更便宜的”；时态为现在进行时（be+v.in

17、g），故填：现在，汽车制造商们正在寻找其他使电动车更便宜的方式。三、短文首字母填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。As the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is around the corner, China has repeated its determination (决心) to host a “Green Olympics” and is preparing to k_1_ that promise.Beijing will r_2_ venues (场地) from the 2008 Olympics for th

18、e 2022 Winter Games. Among these, the National Aquatic Center or “Water Cube”known as the “Ice Cube” for the upcoming Winter Gameswill host curling (冰壶) events, and the National Indoor Stadium will host ice hockey. Opening and closing ceremonies will o_3_ again take place at the Beijing National Sta

19、dium, or Birds Nest.The 2022 Winter Olympics will be the first Games in history to totally power all venues with clean e_4_ from renewable sources. Solar and wind power will be produced in the Zhangbei area of Hebei province.For the first time in the history of the Olympic Games, Beijing will use ca

20、rbon dioxide (二氧化碳) to make ice. It is an environmentally friendly w_5_ in ice-making. At the same time it will produce a lot of heat which can be used to warm up water. Sportspersons can use the h_6_ water to take a shower. The new ice-making t_7_ will also save electricity.All venues can be reache

21、d by green public transportation. Spectators (观众) at the 2022 Winter Olympics will be encouraged to t_8_ by public transport across the three competition areasdowntown Beijing, its suburban Yanqing district and co-host Zhangjiakou in Hebei province. The three areas are c_9_ by an electric-powered hi

22、gh-speed railway.The Beijing Winter Olympics Village is a green village. The b_10_ are mainly made of steel (钢), which makes it easy to rebuild them after the Games. After the Games, the village will be turned into public rental housing.【答案】1(k)eep 2(r)euse 3(o)nce 4(e)nergy 5(w)ay6(h)ot 7(t)echnolo

23、gy 8(t)ravel 9(c)onnected 10(b)uildings 【短文分析】本文主要介绍了中国如何让北京冬奥会成为一次“绿色奥运”。【答案解析】【第1题】句意：中国重申了举办“绿色奥运”的决心，并准备兑现这一承诺。keep the promise“信守诺言，履行承诺”，固定短语，此处指履行举办“绿色奥运”的承诺；prepare to do sth.“准备做某事”，因此keep用原形。故填(k)eep。【第2题】句意：北京将把2008年奥运会的场馆重新用于2022年冬季奥运会。空处应填一动词，作谓语，根据“.venues from the 2008 Olympics for th

24、e 2022 Winter Games.”以及首字母可知，2008年的场地会被重新使用，reuse“重复利用”符合语境；助动词will后接动词原形。故填(r)euse。【第3题】句意：开幕式和闭幕式将再次在北京国家体育场“鸟巢”举行。once again“再一次”，固定短语，符合语境。故填(o)nce。【第4题】句意：2022年冬奥会将是历史上第一届完全利用可再生能源为所有场馆提供清洁能源的奥运会。形容词“clean干净的”后接名词，根据“Solar and wind power”以及首字母可知，太阳能和风能都属于清洁能源，energy表示“能源”，不可数名词。故填(e)nergy。【第5题】

25、句意：这是一种环保的制冰方法。根据“Beijing will use carbon dioxide to make ice”可知，这是一种制冰的方法，结合所给首字母，way“方法”符合语境；不定冠词“an”修饰可数名词单数。故填(w)ay。【第6题】句意：运动员可以用这些热水洗澡。名词“water”前应填一形容词作定语，根据“.to warm up water.”可知，水被加热后成为热水，结合所给首字母，hot“热的”符合语境。故填(h)ot。【第7题】句意：这一新的制冰技术也将节约电力。空处缺少名词作主语，根据“Beijing will use carbon dioxide to make

26、ice”以及首字母可知，这是一种新的制冰技术，technology表示“技术”，可数名词，由语境可知，用单数即可。故填(t)echnology。【第8题】句意：2022年冬奥会的观众将被鼓励乘坐公共交通工具穿越三个比赛区域。be encouraged to do sth.“被鼓励做某事”，因此空处应填一动词原形；根据“by public transport across the three competition areas”可知，此处表示在三个赛区穿行，结合所给首字母，travel“旅行，行进”符合语境。故填(t)ravel。【第9题】句意：这三个区域由一条电力高速铁路连接起来。根据“.by

27、 an electric-powered high-speed railway.”可知，高速铁路连接这三个区域，connect表示“连接”，作谓语；句子主语和谓语构成被动关系，are后用过去分词connected。故填(c)onnected。【第10题】句意：这些建筑主要由钢材制成，因此在奥运会结束后很容易重建。定冠词“The”后接名词，作主语，根据“easy to rebuild”以及首字母可知，空处指的是“building建筑物”；谓语是are，building变为复数buildings。故填(b)uildings。四、阅读理解第1篇Electric cars are cars that

28、use electricity for power. They have an electric motor which is powered by batteries or a fuel cell.There are different kinds of electric cars. Plug-in hybrids use both fossil fuel and battery. The battery of plug-in hybrids can be recharged (充电). The second kind of electric cars is battery electric

29、 cars. It does not use any fuel. However, people can still drive it because it runs only on electricity. Another kind of electric cars are hydrogen (氢气) fuel cars. The power of it comes from hydrogen gas. When people are driving the cars, the hydrogen gas will help the battery make electricity.Elect

30、ric cars produce less pollution than the most efficient conventional (传统的) cars.In other words, they are greener and more useful for protecting environment. Now more and more people are interested in electric cars. However, electric cars are not cheap, and sometimes you would even spend more money b

31、uying electric cars. Therefore, governments in some cities like Dongguan, Shenzhen and Guangzhou have taken action to encourage people to buy electric cars by giving them money in other ways.With electric cars becoming more and more popular, hopefully the environment will be greatly improved.1Which

32、of the following do electric cars use for power?ASolar power.BWind.CWater.DElectricity.2What kind of cars uses both fossil fuel and battery?AHydrogen fuel cars.BPlug-in hybrids.CBattery electric cars.DFossil fuel cars.3Why do governments encourage people to buy electric cars?AThere are too many elec

33、tric cars on sale.BElectric cars are good for the environment.CThey want to get more money from people.DThe conventional cars are much more expensive.4What can we infer from the passage?AHydrogen can help all kinds of cars make electricity.BElectric cars can solve all the environmental problems.CMor

34、e and more people will buy electric cars in the future.DPeople dont want to buy electric cars because of the price.5What is the best title of the passage?AElectric cars.BFossil fuel cars.CCars and environment.DCars and recharging.【答案】1-5DBBCA【短文分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电动汽车的类型和优点。【答案解析】【第1题】细节理解题。根据“Electri

35、c cars are cars that use electricity for power. They have an electric motor which is powered by batteries or a fuel cell.”可知，电动汽车是以电为动力的汽车，有一个由电池或燃料电池供电的电动机。故选D。【第2题】细节理解题。根据“Plug-in hybrids use both fossil fuel and battery.”可知，插电式混合动力车既使用化石燃料又使用电池。故选B。【第3题】推理判断题。根据“In other words, they are greener

36、and more useful for protecting environment.”可知，政府鼓励人们购买电动汽车是因为电动汽车对环境有益。故选B。【第4题】推理判断题。根据“Now more and more people are interested in electric cars.”和“With electric cars becoming more and more popular”可推测出，未来会有更多的人购买电动汽车，故选C。【第5题】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了电动汽车的类型和优点。故选A。第2篇Weve been driving around in gaspowered c

37、ars for over 100 years. Once we run out of all the oil from the Earth, we cant make more. Is it time for a change?BiofuelOne simple way to use less gas is to fill up with biofuel, a fuel (燃料) made from plants. Biofuels can be brewed (酿制) from corn, wheat stems or other plant waste. Even old cooking

38、oil can be turned into diesel, a fuel used in trucks. Most cars cant nun only on biofuel, so its mixed with gasoline (汽油). But every little bit helps! Go electricAn electric car has an electric motor that runs on batteries, which come in a big pack. Instead of filling up the tank, an electric car ow

39、ner plugs (插) it into an outlet to recharge (充电). What happens when the batteries nun down? You need to find somewhere to plug in. It can take anywhere from 30 minutes to 8 hours to recharge an electric car. Thats not as handy as a quick stop at a gas station.Hybrid ( gas + electric)A hybrid car has

40、 two engines one uses gas and the other uses electricity. For short trips, it turns on batteries like anelectric car. But if the batteries are low, the car can change to the gas engine. This can, be a good choice for people who are worried about the batteries running out halfway through a trip. But

41、when the car burns gas, it still gives off waste gases like a regular car.Solar powerCould we use the sun to power cars? Some car companies are working on it. A solar car has an electric motor that nuns on batteries. But instead of being plugged in, the batteries are recharged by the solar panels (太

42、阳能板) on the cars roof and body. To charge up, you just need to park the car in the sun! But making solar panels and batteries that are powerful enough to move a car is very expensive. It might take a good bit of time before solar cars are available (可利用的) to the general public.1What is biofuel made

43、from? ABCD2What does the underlined word “handy” mean in Chinese?A方便的B耗时的C时尚的D便宜的3What is the problem with a hybrid car?AIt can only be used for short trips.BIt is difficult to repair (修理) a broken hybrid car.CIt still produces harmful gases when burning gasoline.DIt is not easy to change from the e

44、lectric engine to the gas one.4What can we learn about the solar cars from the passage?AThey cannot only run on solar power.BThey need to be plugged in for recharging.CThey are too heavy for the batteries to run.DThey are too expensive for common people to afford now.5What does the passage mainly ta

45、lk about?AWays to replace gasoline.BQualities of different vehicles.CSuggestions on reducing air pollution.DDisadvantages of different kinds of energy.【答案】1-5DACDA【短文分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了有哪些能源可以代替汽油。【答案解析】【第1题】细节理解题。根据“Biofuels can be brewed (酿制) from corn, wheat stems or other plant waste.”可知，生物燃料可以从玉米

46、、小麦茎或其他植物废料中酿造，结合图片可知，D符合句意。故选D。【第2题】词句猜测题。根据“It can take anywhere from 30 minutes to 8 hours to recharge an electric car. Thats not as handy as a quick stop at a gas station.”可知，充一次电需要半小时到8小时，可见十分不方便，因此“handy”意为“方便的”。故选A。【第3题】细节理解题。根据“But when the car burns gas, it still gives off waste gases like

47、a regular car.”可知，当汽车燃烧汽油时，它仍然像普通汽车一样释放废气。故选C。【第4题】细节理解题。根据“But making solar panels and batteries that are powerful enough to move a car is very expensive.”可知，制造足够强大的太阳能电池板和电池来驱动一辆汽车是非常昂贵的。故选D。【第5题】主旨大意题。通断全文可知，主要讲述了有哪些能源可以代替汽油。故选A。第3篇While history has shown that the economic development is sometime

48、s achieved at the cost of environmental damage, Shenzhen is trying to tell a different story.Shenzhen has been developing quickly in recent years. At the same time, the citys air quality has kept improving. In 2019, the average concentration (浓度) of PM2.5 was 24 g/m3, the lowest level since the moni

49、toring system started in 2006. The city has set a goal to lower the index to less than 20 g/m3 by 2025 and reach a world-leading level by 2035.One of the most effective ways to curb air pollution is to encourage the use of electric vehicles, especially in public transport, across the city. At the en

50、d of 2017, Shenzhen became the worlds first city to make all its public buses, about 16,400 of them, run on electricity. A year later, more than 21,000 taxis in the city were almost all replaced by electric cars.When the sky becomes clearer, the city has also made great progress in solving its water

51、 pollution. All 159 black and smelly water bodies and 1,467 small ones have been fully recovered. Five major rivers that run through the city have met national water standards (标准).Maozhou River, one of the most heavily polluted rivers in Shenzhen, started to meet the lowest national standard for qu

52、alified(合格的) surface water in November 2019. The standard is that the water can be used for agriculture or sightseeing. This was the best level the river had achieved since 1992.As a result, Chinese white dolphins and jellyfish have been seen to return to the Shenzhen Bay. And the number of many ani

53、mals in and along the river has increased year by year.1What does the underlined word “curb” in Paragraph 3 mean?AProduce.BControl.CProtect.DCause.2Which of the following questions is answered in the passage?AWhen will personal cars be replaced by electric ones?BWhat is Shenzhens goal of dealing wit

54、h air pollution?CHow many kinds of animals are there in Maozhou River?DWhat are the five major rivers that run through Shenzhen?3What does the passage mainly talk about?AShenzhens secrets of fast development.BShenzhens plans to clear the sky and rivers.CShenzhens ways of developing the economy.DShen

55、zhens achievements in the environment.4Which of the following statements is TRUE?AShenzhens economic development is achieved at the cost of environmental damage.BShenzhen has set a goal to lower the average concentration of PM2.5 to 20g/m3 in 15 years.CThe water of Maozhou River can be used for agri

56、culture or sightseeing in 2020.DShenzhen became the worlds first city to make all taxis run on electricity.5Which is the structure of the passage?A/B/C/D/【答案】1-5BBDCA【短文分析】本文主要讲了深圳在城市环保方面做出的努力。【答案解析】【答案解析】【第1题】词句猜测题。分析“One of the most effective ways to curb air pollution is to encourage the use of e

57、lectric vehicles, especially in public transport, across the city.”可知，遏制空气污染最有效的方法之一是鼓励使用电动汽车，特别是在城市的公共交通中。此处curb的意思是“控制”，故选B。【第2题】细节理解题。根据“The city has set a goal to lower the index to less than 20 g/m3 by 2025 and reach a world-leading level by 2035.”可知，制定了到2025年将pm2.5指数降低到20微克/立方米以下，到2035年达到世界领先水

58、平的目标。所以文章提到了深圳治理空气污染的目标，故选B。【第3题】主旨大意题。本文主要讲了深圳在城市环保方面做出的努力，选项D“深圳在环境方面的成就”符合主题，故选D。【第4题】推理判断题。根据“Maozhou River, one of the most heavily polluted rivers in Shenzhen, started to meet the lowest national standard for qualified(合格的) surface water in November 2019. The standard is that the water can be

59、used for agriculture or sightseeing.”可知，茂洲河于2019年11月开始达到国家地表水达标最低标准，因此推断2020年，茂州河的水可以用于农业或观光。故选C。【第5题】篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段总述；第二、三两段介绍空气治理；第四、五、六三段介绍水治理。故选A。第4篇Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem, especially fossil fuel (化石燃料) cars, which are a major cause of air polluti

60、on. To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles (EVs). Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the worlds largest EV market according to the Wall Street Journal. Last year, over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVS sold worldwide were sold in China, more t

61、han twice as many as the number sold in the US, according to the International Energy Agency. Chinese drivers are already big fans of EVS. Chinese auto companies including BYD and BAIC (北汽集团) rank among the top in the world in EV sales. Charging (充电) an electric car is cheaper than filling up a foss

62、il fuel car with gas, said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car from BAIC this year. However, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging piles (充电桩) and the cars cant go far before needing to be recharged. Some of these problems are being solved. In 2014, China had 31,000 charging

63、piles, according to Xinhua News Agency. Now China has the worlds largest EV charging network, with more than 167,000 charging piles in total, according to the Economic Daily. Developing EVs is one of many efforts China has made to reduce pressure on its environment after the government promised to s

64、top increases in carbon dioxide emissions (二氧化碳排放量) by 2030. “As China goes, so will the worlds auto industry,” the Wall Street Journal said. China has taken a leading role in the worlds electric vehicle industry.1How many electric vehicles were sold in China last year?AAbout 753,000BOver 300,000CAb

65、out 31,000DMore than 167,0002Many countries are developing electric vehicles because _. Athey try to make the environment betterBthere are many fans of the EVsCproducing fossil fuel cars is more expensiveDfinding charging piles is a not a problem any longer3_ mainly cause air pollution according to

66、the passageAShared bikesBSubwaysCFossil fuel carsDElectric vehicles4The passage mainly talks about _.Athe ways to deal with air pollutionBwhy EVs are becoming so popularCthe development of EVs in ChinaDsome problems of the EVs【答案】1-4BACC【短文分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了电动汽车在中国的广泛应用。【答案解析】【第1题】细节理解题。根据“Last year,

67、 over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVS sold worldwide were sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the US, according to the International Energy Agency.”可知，去年在中国销售的电动汽车占全世界销量753,000的40%，753,00040%=301,200，所以去年在中国销售了超过301,200辆电动汽车。故选B。【第2题】细节理解题。根据“To improve the environment, many c

68、ountries are developing electric vehicles (EVs).”可知，为了改善环境，许多国家都在开发电动汽车。故选A。【第3题】细节理解题。根据“But they can also be a problem, especially fossil fuel (化石燃料) cars, which are a major cause of air pollution.”可知，化石燃料汽车是空气污染的一个主要原因。故选C。【第4题】主旨大意题。根据“China has taken a leading role in the worlds electric vehicl

69、e industry.”和全文内容可知，现在中国拥有世界上最大的电动车充电网络，而且去年中国的电动车销量占到世界总销量的40%，所以文章的主要内容是中国在电动汽车方面的发展。故选C。第5篇The carmaker Volvo announced this week that it would only make electric vehicles (车辆) in 2030. Volvo is the second large car company to say it will stop making traditional internal combustion engines (传统内燃机

70、). In January, American carmaker General Motors said it would only make electric vehicles in 2035.Henrik Green is Volvos chief technology officer (首席技术官). Green says that one of the main reasons for the move to electric vehicle production is to help Volvo meet (满足) the expectations of their customer

71、s. Besides, there is no long-term future for cars with traditional engines. Also, it will be a helpful way to fight against air pollution. As governments try to reduce pollution, more carmakers like Volvo are increasing production of electric vehicles.If you want to buy one of these volvos in about

72、nine years, you will have to make your order online. You will still be able to look at cars at a volvo store now. The Volvo stores, which are known as dealerships (经销商), will remain in place so that customers can look at cars and have them repaired.In making the announcement, Volvo says it also plan

73、s to show a new eclectic vehicle. The company hopes that in four years, half of its sales around the world will come from electric vehicles. The other half will come from cars known as hybrid cars. Hybrid cars use mixed power of electric and traditional engines to move the vehicles.Volvo sold about

74、660,000 cars worldwide last year. Around the world, about 2-and-a-half million electric vehicles were sold last year and analysts (分析家) expect that to increase by 70% in 2021.1By 2035, _ will have stopped making traditional internal combustion engines.AVolvoBGeneral MotorsCboth Volvo and General Mot

75、orsDneither Volvo nor General Motors2_ reasons for the Volvos move to electric vehicle production are mentioned.ATwoBThreeCFourDFive3What does the word “Hybrid” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?A汽油驱动的B电力驱动的C燃气驱动的D混合驱动的4Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?ANo more than 4 million

76、 electric cars will be sold around the world in 2021.BYoull have to place an online order if you want a Volvo electric car in nine years.CCustomers can still have their Volvo cars with traditional engines repaired at present.DMore car makers increase the production of electric cars to fight against

77、air pollution.5The best title of the passage may be _.AElectric vehicles Will Be More PopularBVolvo Tries to Fight against Air PollutionCVolvo Will Make Electric Vehicles Only in 2030DThe Sales of Volvo Cars Around the World Will Increase【答案】1-5CBDAC【短文分析】本文主要介绍了随着技术的进步和环保的考虑，越来越多的汽车制造商如沃尔沃等，正在增加电动汽

78、车的生产，未来电动汽车将占主要地位，本文同时介绍了沃尔沃转向电动汽车的原因。【答案解析】【第1题】细节理解题。根据“Volvo is the second large car company to say it will stop making traditional internal combustion engines (传统内燃机). In January, American carmaker General Motors said it would only make electric vehicles in 2035”可知，到2035年，沃尔沃和通用汽车都将停止生产传统的内燃机，故选

79、C。【第2题】细节理解题。根据“Green says that one of the main reasons for the move to electric vehicle production is to help Volvo meet (满足) the expectations of their customers. Besides, there is no long-term future for cars with traditional engines. Also, it will be a helpful way to fight against air pollution.”

80、可知，本文提到了三点原因，故选B。【第3题】词义猜测题。根据“Hybrid cars use mixed power of electric and traditional engines to move the vehicles”可知，Hybrid cars是使用电力和传统发动机的混合动力来驱动车辆，也就指混合驱动汽车，故选D。【第4题】推理判断题。根据“Around the world, about 2-and-a-half million electric vehicles were sold last year and analysts expect that to increase

81、by 70% in 2021”可知，全球去年共售出约250万辆电动汽车，分析师预计2021年这一数字将增长70%，所以A表述错误，故选A。【第5题】最佳标题题。根据第一段“The carmaker Volvo announced this week that it would only make electric vehicles (车辆) in 2030.”可知，本文围绕“沃尔沃决定进军电动汽车的市场”这一线索展开描述，所以C项“2030年沃尔沃将只生产电动汽车”最适合做标题。故选C。第6篇Shenzhens Quiet BusesSome people like to play with

82、their cell phones while waiting for the bus. But people in Shenzhen might miss their bus if they dont pay attention. Shenzhen now has 16,000 electric buses. It is the worlds first fully electric bus fleet (车队). The buses are very quiet, since they run on electricity. The loudest sound they make is t

83、he “beep, beep” of their door opening. They are also good for the environment.Truth about PlasticCan using less plastic help us protect the Earth? In fact, using less plastic could be bad for the environment in some ways, according to British scientists. Many factories make things that take the plac

84、e of plastic, such as metal and glass. But making these things may use more energy and make more greenhouse gases (气体). Scientists arent sure if they are better for the environment.Friendly BikingCan a pair of gloves help you communicate during biking? A new kind of gloves from the UK can do this. T

85、here is a smiley face on the gloves. When riders want to cross the road or turn, they can just wave their hands. People can see the smiley face in their palm (手掌) or hand back. Bikers and drivers sometimes get angry on the road. These gloves can help us show respect and be friendly to others.1Why mi

86、ght people in Shenzhen miss their bus if they dont pay attention?ABecause they are always late.BBecause electric buses are too fast.CBecause electric buses are very quiet.DBecause the buses often arrive earlier.2Some British scientists think that using less plastic _ .Acould help save more energyBco

87、uld be bad for environmentCcant be good for environmentDcould make fewer greenhouse gases3What is special about the new kind of gloves from the UK?AIt can help protect the environment.BThe smiley face can take the place of traffic lights.CIt stops the cars when riders cross the road or turn.DThe smi

88、ley face can make people on the road friendly.【答案】1-3CBD【短文分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了深圳的安静公交车、关于塑料的真相以及英国的笑脸手套。【答案解析】【第1题】细节理解题。根据“The buses are very quiet, since they run on electricity.”可知，公共汽车很安静，因此人们容易错过。故选C。【第2题】细节理解题。根据“ In fact, using less plastic could be bad for the environment in some ways, acco

89、rding to British scientists.”可知，英国科学家认为在某些方面，使用更少的塑料可能对环境有害。故选B。【第3题】细节理解题。根据“There is a smiley face on the gloves.”和“These gloves can help us show respect and be friendly to others.”可知，特别之处在于手套上有一张笑脸而且可以帮助我们表现出对他人的尊重和友好。故选D。第7篇Students from the Netherlands（荷兰）built a car powered only by the Sun and

90、 they named it Stella Vita. They said it is the worlds first solar-powered mobile home. And they have finished a 1, 800-mile road trip from Eindhoven, in the Netherlands, to Tarifa, Spain （西班牙）. “Stella Vita gets energy through its solar panels（嵌板）on the roof and uses this energy for both driving an

91、d living,” the students said. “It can get enough solar energy to drive, shower, watch TV, charge（充电）your phone and make coffee. You are free to go wherever you want without banning the environment（环境）”. Although its not big enough for doing sports, there is a kitchen, a seating area, a bed, a shower

92、 and a bathroom. On sunny days, it can travel up to 730 km in 24 hours and reach a speed of 75 miles per hour. “On a cloudy day, the car can still produce 60-70% of the energy,” said one of the students. “And even if there is no sun at all, you still have a normal（普通的；正常的）electric car that you can c

93、harge from a charging port.” The drivers and passengers can also know the amount of energy used, and how much is remaining. News reports say that it has a 60 kilowatt-hour battery that allows it to travel 373 miles at night.1Whats special about Stella Vita?AHow it gets energy.BHow it gets water.CIts

94、 name.DIts birthplace.2What cant people do in the car?AHave a sleep.BCook a meal.CDo some exercise.DTake a bath.3Which word can best describe（描述）the car?AExpensive.BEnvironment-friendly.CComfortable.DHigh-speed（高速的）.4What can we learn from the last paragraph?AThe car will stop working on cloudy days

95、.BThe car will be on sale around the world.CThe car can hold many people.DThe car can run at night.5In which part of the newspaper can we see the passage?AEDUCATION.BINVENTION.CSCHOOL LIFE.DFUNNY STORY.【答案】1-5ACBDB【短文分析】本文主要介绍了荷兰的学生创造的世界第一个移动房屋只由太阳提供动力的汽车。【答案解析】【第1题】 细节理解题。根据“Stella Vita gets energy

96、 through its solar panels（嵌板）on the roof and uses this energy for both driving and living”可知，特别地方在于它获取能量的方式，故选A。【第2题】细节理解题。根据“Although its not big enough for doing sports, there is a kitchen, a seating area, a bed, a shower and a bathroom”可知，不能在车里锻炼，故选C。【第3题】细节理解题。根据“You are free to go wherever you want without banning the environment”可知，这种车是很环保的，故选B。【第4题】细节理解题。根据“News reports say that it has a 60 kilowatt-hour battery that allows it to travel 373 miles at night.”可知，从最后一段我们可以得知这种汽车可以在晚上运行，故选D。【第5题】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一种环保的汽车，属于发明类，故选B。