M3U1重难必备（知识清单）-2023-2024学年英语六年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（外研版三起）.docx

1、2023-2024学年英语六年级下册单元速记巧练系列（外研版三起）重难必备（知识清单）Module3 Unit 1 The sun is shining.必备知识重点单词：1) shine (太阳)发光,照耀2) cry 哭3) everyone 人人,每人;大家4) fly away 飞走5) just 就,且请6) cow 奶牛7) blow 吹,刮8) rabbit 兔子重点词组：1) fly away飞走2) in the tree 在树上3) write to me 写信给我4) in this photo 在这张照片中5) start to rain 开始下雨重点句型：1) Its

2、 flying.它正在飞。2) I am sending you some photos.我正在给你邮寄一些照片。3) The sun is shining on the sea.太阳照耀着大海。4) The birds are singing in the tree.鸟儿正在树上唱歌。重难点解析重点词汇详解：naughty(形容词)调皮的；顽皮的【例句】There is a naughty dog.有一条顽皮的小狗。【派生词】naughtily(副词)淘气地【联想】cute可爱的；bad坏的fly(动词)飞，飞行【例句】I want to fly.我想飞。【短语】fly away飞走【第三人

3、称单数】flies【过去式】flew【现在分词】flying【联想】jump跳；run跑；walk走；swim游泳【拓展】fly还可以作名词，是“苍蝇”的意思，复数形式是flies。There are many flies in the kitchen.厨房里有很多苍蝇。cry (动词)哭【例句】The baby is crying.那个小宝宝正在哭。【第三人称单数】cries【过去式】cried【现在分词】crying【反义词】smile微笑；laugh大笑【形近词】dry(形容词)干燥的send(动词)送，寄，派遣【用法】send常用于send sb.sth.和send sth.to sb

4、.结构。【例句】I am sending you a letter.我正在给你邮寄一封信。Please send the book to Tom.请把这本书寄给汤姆。【短语】send for召唤，派人去叫send a message发信息send a letter寄信【过去式】sent【过去分词】sent【现在分词】sendingstart(动词)开始【例句】I start cleaning my room.我开始打扫我的房间。【过去式】started【过去分词】started【现在分词】starting【同义词】begin开始【反义词】end结束重点句型详解：1. I am sending

5、you some photos.我正在给你邮寄一些照片。解读：此句是现在进行时，用于描述主语正在做的事情。I am doing意思是“我正在做”。举一反三：Im reading a book.我正在看书。He is looking at a picture.他正在看一幅画。2. Its flying.它正在飞。解读：it是物主代词，意为“它”,此句是现在进行时态，描述主语正在做什么。举一反三：Hes crying.他正在哭。3. Look at the little dog.看那只小狗。解读：look at是短语，意为“看”,位于句首，多用于引起对方的注意。4. In this photo,i

6、ts starting to rain and the birds are flying away.在这张照片中，天开始下雨，鸟儿飞走了。解读：fly away是固定短语，意为“飞走”。in this photo是介词短语，意为“在照片中”,be starting to后面要接动词原形。意为“开始”。经典例题解析：例1：Can you see the cat the tree?Sorry,I cant.A.inB.onC.at【答案】A【解析】题意为“你能看见一只猫在树上吗?”猫不是长在树上的，而是爬上去的，所以用in来表示“在”。例2：In this photo,its starting .

7、A.to rainB.rainC.raining【答案】A【解析】句意：在这张照片中，天开始下雨了。本题考查动词的形式。start doing sth开始做某事，强调已经开始做什么;start to do sth开始做某事，强调的是要开始做什么。根据句意，故选A。必备知识默写单词：1) (太阳)发光,照耀 2) 哭 3) 人人,每人;大家 4) 飞走 5) 就,且请 6) 奶牛 7) 吹,刮 8) 兔子 词组：1) 飞走 2) 在树上 3) 写信给我 4) 在这张照片中 5) 开始下雨 句型：1) 它正在飞。 2) 我正在给你邮寄一些照片。 3) 太阳照耀着大海。 4) 鸟儿正在树上唱歌。 巩

8、固练习一、 选择合适的字母组合补全单词。( )1tea_ er (老师) AzhBshCch( )2footb _ (足球) AandBallColl( )3d_ll_r (美元) Ao; oBa; oCo; a( )4la _ (后来，以后) AterBstCte( )5tod_ (今天) AayBeyCye二、 单选题。( )6We are looking _ the ducks. AoutBatCnear( )7He is looking _ some ducks. AonBinCat( )8Look! _ are eating our sandwiches. AThe duckBThi

9、s duckCThese ducks( )9Please _ me soon. Ato writeBwrite toCwrite( )10The _ is blowing. AwindBthingsCwindy( )11In this photo, its starting _. Ato rainBrainCraining( )12Im looking out _ the window. AatBofCin( )13Jane _ a picnic last Sunday. AhadBhavingChas( )14Im looking out _ the window. AatBforCof(

10、)15The birds are singing _ the tree. AinBatCon三、 选词填空。16We (have / had) an interesting day last Friday.17The (sun / wind) is shining now.18Look (out of / out) the window! Its snowing.19Im going to (play / playing) football tomorrow.20Im (running / runing) by the river.四、 读句子，选择正确的图片。ABCDE.( )21Its s

11、nowy. They are making a snowman. ( )22Its windy. They are having a picnic in the park. ( )23Its raining. The ducks are swimming on the pond. ( )24The sun is shining. The boys are playing football in the playground. ( )25Its sunny. Children are drinking juice together. 五、 根据问句选择答语。 26AIm on the train

12、 and look out of the window.BIts raining.CIm buying some food in the supermarket.DThey are running under the tree.EShe is going to have a picnic in the park.( )1. What are the pigs doing?( )2. Whats the weather like in the photo.( )3. Whats the girl going to do?( )4. Where are you?( )5. What are you

13、 doing now?六、 连词成句。27had, I, a, very, interesting, day, Sunday, on (.) 28to, Please, soon, write, me (.) 29am, photos, you, I, sending, some (.) 30our, the, sandwiches, are, ducks, eating (.) 31are, The, flying, kites, away (.) 七、 补全短文。32根据图片及句意补全短文。There are some photos from Daming. Lets have a loo

14、k. In this photo, the sun is . The birds are in the tree. In this photo, its starting to rain and the birds are . Look at this, the ducks are their sandwiches.33选词填空。 Ahad Bby Cwith Dskate Eskiing Fnorth GcoldLast winter holiday I went to Beijing my parent. We went there plane. Its in the of China.

15、It was snowy. We went there. We visited the Great Wall. We a lovely time.八、 阅读短文，判断正误。Today is Sunday. Its a sunny day. Lisa and Tina are having a picnic in the garden. Look, the sun is shining. The flowers look so beautiful. Lisa and Tina are looking at some ducks on the lake. The ducks are very hu

16、ngry. They are noisy too. They are swimming in the water. Lisa gives some food to them. These ducks eat happily. Lisa and Tina are having a good time.( )34Lisa and Tina are having a picnic on Saturday. ( )35It is rainy today. ( )36The ducks are swimming on the pond. ( )37The ducks are hungry and noi

17、sy. ( )38Lisa and Tina are very happy today. 参考答案：1C 2B 3C 4A 5A6B7C8C9B10A11A12B13A14C15A16had17sun18out of19play20running21B 22C 23D 24A 25E26D B E A C27I had a very interesting day on Sunday.28Please write to me soon.29I am sending you some photos.30The ducks are eating our sandwiches.31The kites are flying away.32shining singing flying away eating33C B F E A34F 35F 36F 37T 38T