M3U2重难必备（知识清单）-2023-2024学年英语五年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（外研版三起）.docx

1、2023-2024学年英语五年级下册单元速记巧练系列（外研版三起）重难必备（知识清单）Module3 Unit 2 Sam ate four hamburgers. 必备知识重点语音：字母组合音标例词发音方法ea,ee/i:/teacher see/i:/是长元音,发音时声带振动，舌尖抵下齿,舌前部尽量向上抬起,嘴唇呈扁平口形,嘴角向两边张开。ea/e/head bread/e/是短元音,发音时声带振动,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向上抬起,比发 音时稍低,嘴唇微张开,上下齿可容一指,发音短促清晰。ear/ear hear/是双元音，发音时声带振动，由/音很快滑向/音，前重后轻，双唇由扁平变成半开。ea

2、r/e/bear pear/e/是双元音,发音时声带振动,由/e/音很快滑向/音,前重后轻,舌尖抵下齿,双唇半开。ere,eir/e/where their重点单词：1) very much 很,非常2) gave (give的过去式)给3) tonight 今夜,今晚重点词组：1) at school 在学校2) very much 很，非常3) give.to.把给4) Chinese food 中餐5) write this letter to.给写这封信6) last night 昨晚重点句型：1) Tonight Mum is going to cook Chinese food f

3、or us.今天晚上妈妈要给我们做中国食物。2) She gave her hamburgers to Sam.她把她的汉堡包给了萨姆。重难点解析重点词汇详解：gave (give的过去式)给【例句】My father gave me a new bike last month.我父亲上个月给了我一辆新自行车。【形近词】five五tonight (名词)今夜，今晚【例句】We want to see a movie to-night.我们今天晚上想去看电影。重点句型详解：1. Tonight Mum is going to cook Chinese food for us.今天晚上妈妈要给我们

4、做中国食物。解读：这是描述某人将要做某事的句型，be going to的后面要用动词原形。举一反三：Joe is going to drink milk.乔打算去喝牛奶。2. So he has got no food now.所以现在他没有食物了。解读：这是描述某人没有某物的句型。举一反三：Ive got no money now.我现在没有钱。3. He likes hamburgers very much.他很喜欢汉堡包。解读：这是描述某人喜欢某物的句型。举一反三：I like the flower very much.我非常喜欢这朵花。4. She gave her hamburger

5、s to Sam.她把她的汉堡包给萨姆了。解读：这是描述把某物给某人的句型。举一反三：I gave you a book yesterday.我昨天给了你一本书。5. I miss Chinese food.我想念中国食物。解读：这是描述某人思念某人/某物。举一反三：I miss you very much.我非常想念你。经典例题解析：例1：( )Im going_some Chinese food.A.cookB.to cookC.cooked【答案】B【详解】句意：我要做一些中国菜。根据句子结构可知本题考查一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，故选B。例2：( )Sam_four

6、hamburgers.A.eatingB.eatC.ate【答案】C【详解】句意：萨姆吃了四个汉堡。根据句意和选项，可知本题描述过去发生的事情，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式ate,故选C。必备知识默写单词：1) 很,非常 2) (give的过去式)给 3) 今夜,今晚 词组：1) 在学校 2) 很，非常 3) 把给 4) 中餐 5) 给写这封信 6) 昨晚 句型：1) 今天晚上妈妈要给我们做中国食物。 2) 她把她的汉堡包给了萨姆。 巩固练习一、 判断下列单词划线部分读音是(T)否(F)相同。( )1breadmeat ( )2seesea ( )3hearear ( )4thereth

7、eir ( )5wherewhen 二、 按要求写单词。6 eat（过去式） study（过去式） sandwich（复数） cook （过去式） 7按要求写单词。 give（过去式） city（复数） drink（过去式） knife（复数） 三、 选词填空is likes were ate for8Today Sam four hamburgers at school!9What did you have breakfast yesterday?10They red and big.11Sam hamburgers very much.12Ms. Smart going to cook.四

8、、 选择题。( )13What are they going to drink tonight? _ATheyre going to have fish.BThey like coffee.CTheyre going to drink juice.( )14Lingling had a hamburger, but she _ it to Sam. AboughtBgaveCwrote( )15I gave a kite _ my little sister. AinBforCto( )16Im going _ some Chinese food. AcookBto cookCcooked(

9、)17They _ some fish yesterday. AeatBare going to eatCate( )18Tonight we are going to _ English food. AateBhaveChas( )19I _ going to buy a new book. AamBisCare( )20_ he eat meat yesterday? ADoesBDoCDid( )21Amy _ hamburgers to Sam yesterday. AgiveBgivesCgave( )22Yesterday she _ cakes. AhasBhaveCate五、

10、连词成句。23ate, hamburgers, at, Sam, four, school (.) 24going, Mum, Chinese, food, cook, is, to (.) 25did, dinner, have, What, for, she (?) 26very, he, likes, much, hamburgers (.) 27to, I, my, pen, gave, Sam (.) 六、 给下列问句选择正确的答案。28AAmy ate four four hamburgers at school today.BYes,She does.CShe is going

11、to cook English food tonight.DLingling had a sandwich.EAmy wrote this letter to Daming.( )1.Who wrote this letter to Daming? ( )2.Who ate four hamburgers at school today? ( )3.Whats she is going to cook tonight? ( )4.Does Amy miss Chinese food? ( )5.Who had a sandwich? 七、 根据提示，写单词，补全短文。（首字母已经给出）Dear

12、 Daming, Today Sam a 29 four h 30 at school. He l 31 hamburgers very much. Lingling h 32 a s 33 because she d 34 like hamburgers. We g 35 our hamburgers to Sam. But I m 36 Chinese food. Tonight Mum i 37 going to cook Chinese food for us. Love,Amy 八、 给下列句子排序，组成一段完整的短文。38( )Then at seven oclock, I wen

13、t to school. I had a nice time there.( )At twelve oclock, I had rice, fish and vegetables for lunch at school with my friends.( )In the afternoon, we had PE, music and maths. At half past four, the teacher said goodbye to us. Then I went home.( )Yesterday morning, I got up at six oclock.( )At half p

14、ast six, I had some bread and milk for breakfast.九、 阅读短文。判断正（T）误（F） Dear Lucy,Today I had a hamburger for lunch. I like hamburgers very much. But my mum doesnt like hamburgers at all. She had juice and noodles for lunch. Tomorrow is my birthday. My mum is going to make a cake for me. She will also h

15、ave a party for me.She bought many apples and bananas. She will buy some some vegetables and meat. Then she will cook them. Im going to eat lots of delicious food. I want to invite friends to my birthday. I hope you will come to my birthday.With love,Danny( )39Danny ate a hamburger today. ( )40Danny

16、s mother likes hamburgers very much. ( )41Dannys mother is going to make some juice for Danny. ( )42There will be lots of delicious food at Dannys birthday party. ( )43Dannys mother bought many pears. 参考答案：1F 2T 3T 4T 5T6ate studied sandwiches cooked7gave cities drank knives8ate 9for 10were 11likes

17、12is13C14B15C16B17C18B19A20C21C22C23Sam ate four hamburgers at school.24Mum is going to cook Chinese food.25What did she have for dinner?26He likes hamburgers very much.27I gave my pen to Sam.28E A C B D29ate 30hamburgers 31likes 32had 33sandwich 34doesnt 35gave 36miss 37is383 4 5 1 239T 40F 41F 42T 43F