Module 1 Feelings and impressions-2019-2020学年下学期八年级（下）单元要点精析（外研版）.docx

1、 外研版八下Module 1 Feelings and impressions要点精析一、短语积累 1. look sb. in the eye 正视某人 2. look+形容词 看上去3. be afraid that +从句 恐怕be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth 害怕4. thank (sb ) for doing sth 因某人做某事而感谢thank（sb） for sth 因感谢某人5. cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事6. be proud of 以为自豪 = be proud to do sth.

2、 为做某事而感到自豪 7. hear from/ receive a letter from. 收到的来信8. each other 互相，彼此(两者) one another（三者及以上）9. arrive in/at 到达 = get = reach10. be good at 擅长，善于= do well in11. have a try 尝试 = try doing 12. on top 在上面，处于优势13. in the middle 在中间 14. as well 也；还15. in the right way 以正确的方式 16. be excited about 对兴奋 17

3、. shake hands 握手 18. be close to 离近二、句型积累1.Itdoesntsmellfresh. 它闻起来不新鲜。2.Everythingtastessosweet. 每种东西都（尝起来）甜滋滋的。3.Whatadelicioussmell. 多好闻的味道啊！4.Ihaveasweettooth. 我喜欢甜食。5. Whats that on top? 顶部是什么？6. Im afraidI dont like cheese. It doesnt smell fresh. 我恐怕不喜欢奶酪。它闻上去不新鲜了。7. My chocolate cookies are d

4、one. Have a try! 我的巧克力曲奇做好了。尝一尝！8. Its my lucky day! 我幸运的一天。三、语法精讲： 表感觉和知觉的系动词1、教材典句 It tastes good.You look very pretty.It doesnt smell fresh. I feel nervous when I speak Chinese.2、 语法精讲感官系动词：主语+感官系动词+形容词 表示感官的系动词+形容词系动词含义例句feel摸起来This dress feels soft 这件连衣裙摸起来很柔软。taste尝起来The cake tastes good. 这个蛋糕

5、尝起来不错。look 看起来He looks happy. 他看起来很高兴。sound听起来The idea sounds good. 这个主意听起来很好smell闻起来The flowers smell nice. 这些花闻起来很好。翻译： This bed feels hard.这张床摸起来硬邦邦的。The cookies taste sweet.饼干吃起来甜甜的。You look tired.你看上去累了。The milk smells sour.牛奶闻起来有股馊味儿。The idea sounds good.这主意听起来不错。四、知识点精讲1. wear glasseswear是及物动

6、词，可用于穿衣、穿鞋、戴帽子、戴手套、佩戴首饰等，强调状态。 She is wearing a hat. 她戴着一顶帽子。翻译：明天我打算戴一副太阳镜。Im going to wear a pair of sunglasses tomorrow. 【拓展】(1) put on 表示穿衣服的动作，其反义词是take off。例如：He quickly put on his shoes and ran out. 他迅速穿上鞋，跑了出去。(2) in 指穿的状态，in是介词，和表示服装或颜色的名词一起构成介词短语作定语。The girl in pink is my little sister. 穿粉

7、色衣服的那个女孩是我的小妹妹。2. I cant wait to meet you. cant wait to do sth. 意为“迫不及待地做某事”。 Tom couldnt wait to open his bag. Tom迫不及待地打开他的包。翻译：我迫不及待的要去上学。I cant wait to go to school. 【拓展】(1) wait for意为“等待，等候”。例如： We are waiting for a bus. 我们正在等公共汽车。(2) wait to do sth.意为“等着做某事”。例如： Are you waiting to use the phone

8、? 你在等着用电话吗？3. too close to each other close用作副词，意为“靠近；接近；紧挨着”。 They sat close together. 他们紧靠着坐在一起。【拓展】(1) close可作动词，意为“关上，闭上”。 Please close the door, and keep the door closed. 请关上门并让门关着。 (2) close还可作形容词，意为“亲密的”。例如： Mike is a close friend of mine. Mike是我的一位密友。4. It was great to hear from you,and I ca

9、nt wait to meet you.hear from sb.收到某人的来信.翻译：我收到了我父亲的来信。I have heard from my father.5. Im afraid I dont like cheese. Im afraid意为“恐怕”，后接句子，结构有be afraid of doing sth / be afraid that.害怕、担心会发生某事，常用于表示令人不快或难以实现的事。例如：Im afraid its not a good idea. 恐怕那不是一个好主意。She is afraid of going out alone late at night.

10、 她很怕深夜独自外出。翻译：我怕狗。Im afraid of the dog. 6. I spend a lot of time playing classical music with my friends at schoolspend是动词，意为“花费（时间或金钱）”，主语为人。其过去式为spent。用法如下： 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth. 花费时间或金钱做某事 spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth. 花费时间或金钱在某物上 I spend two hours reading every day. 我每天花两个小时阅读。【拓展】 表示“花费”的spend、take

11、、cost和pay的辨析：词语主语结构takeit作形式主语It takes sb. some time to do sth.(真正主语)pay人(sb.)sb. pays + 金钱+ for sth.coststh.(物)sth. costs sb. + 金钱 It took me four hours to go to Hangzhou by bus. I paid six yuan for the pen. 我花了六元钱买这支笔。 My English book cost me five yuan. 我的英语书花了我五元钱。7. proud proud 是形容词，常用结构：be prou

12、d of sth. 意为“以而骄傲”；be proud to do sth 意为“为做某事而骄傲”。I am very proud of being a Chinese. 作为一名中国人我很自豪。 We are proud to be a league member. 我们为成为团员而骄傲。翻译：家长们应该为孩子们感到自豪。Parents should be proud of their children.【拓展】 pride是名词，意为“骄傲，自豪”。 take pride in sth. 意为“为某事骄傲”。They take great pride in her daughter who

13、 is now a famous scientist. 他们为成为科学家的女儿而感到自豪。 8. He is good at everything，but Im not.be good at 意为“擅长”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例如：Im good at playing chess. 我擅长下象棋。翻译：我们应该善于互相学习。We should be good at learning from each other. 【拓展】 (1) be good for意为 “对有好处”。 Eating more vegetables is good for your health. 多吃蔬菜

14、对你的健康有好处。 (2) be good with=get on well with意为“与相处得好”。 He is very good with the children. = He is getting on with the children. 他与这些孩子处得很好。 9. What a delicious smell!本句是一个感叹句。感叹句用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。它主要有what和how引导的两种句型，what常用来修饰名词，how常用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。(1)How +形容词副词主语谓语！ How high the bird flies! 这鸟飞得真高！(2)Wh

15、at + a/an +形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！What a beautiful girl she is! 她是多么漂亮的女孩呀！ (3) What +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语！ What hot weather it is! 多么热的天呀！翻译：这本书多有趣啊！10. another another 是形容词，后跟单数名词，也可泛指单数名词，意为“再一个；另外的，再”。例如：We need another three plates. 我们另外还需要三个盘子。【拓展】other; others; the other; another的辨析： (1) other是形容词，意

16、为“其他的，别的”，其后多接可数名词。例如： Im afraid there are other ways of solving this problem. 恐怕还有其他的解决这个问题的方法。 (2) others相当于other + 可数名词复数形式，代词，指“其他人或物”，相当于一个复数名词。Some people enjoy exercise; others dont. 有些人喜欢运动，有些人则不喜欢。(3) the other意为“两个人或事物中的另一个”；表示特指，通常与one搭配使用，构成“onethe other”意为“一个另一个”。例如：Miss Gao has a book

17、in one hand, and a pen in the other. 高老师一只手拿书，另一只手拿钢笔。五、习题巩固 1）根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1. The girl is very _(可爱的). We all like her. 2. What kind of food is it? It smells a little _ (酸的). 3. Would you like some _(小甜饼), Lisa? Yes, please. 4. What kind of _(比萨饼) would you like? 5. You added too much _(盐) to the

18、soup. 2）根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词1.你看起来很焦虑。你怎么了？ You _ _. Whats the matter with you? 2.你想试试看吗？ Would you like _ _ _ _? 3.我恐怕不能来参加你的生日聚会了。 _ _ I cant come to your birthday party. 4.我弟弟迈克喜欢甜食。 My brother Mike has _ _ _. 5.它是多么漂亮的一朵花啊！ _ _ _ flower it is! 6.我的座位在中间。 My seat is _ _ _. 3）根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对

19、话，其中有两项多余。A：Hello，Annie_B：YesI doWe are in the same classA：_B：Hes tall and thinA：_B：Hes very friendlyHe always tells lots of things about his familyA：Really? _B：Four-his parentshis sister and himOhIll play table tennis with Jack after school todayA：_B：Of courseIm sure well have a good timeAWhat does

20、 he look like?BCan I go with you?CWhere does he live?DDo you know Jack?EHow do you know him?FHow many people are there in his family?GWhat is he like?4）从方框中选出合适的词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。to my surprise, dress, he, second, make, neighbor, beauty, windIt was early morning. I got _1_ quickly. It was still autumn

21、but colder than usual. It snowed for _2_ days. I forgot to check the weather report today, so I went out in a jacket.It was still dark, cold and _3_. At that time, I knew I _4_ a wrong decision. I shook a little bit. Suddenly, a car stopped and one of my _5_ got out of it. We greeted each other and

22、talked about the bad weather. _6_ he took off his coat and handed it to me. He smiled and said, “Its too cold. Put it on.” Looking at the warm coat in my hands, I was touched and thanked _7_. After that, he drove away. When I looked up at the sky, I noticed the sky was _8_and peaceful. I felt warmth

23、 inside me and I didnt shake any more. The world is full of kindness. Love is always there. 6）阅读理解。My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didnt really like cooking and when she did cook, I didnt like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV a

24、nd I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find. During a year, I had produced most of its recipes (食谱) and was ready for a bigger challenge (挑战). I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To

25、my joy, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly. Later, my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside my home. Now as a teen chef (主厨), I have also cooked in top-class restaurants around the coun

26、try. I am not doing it for the money, but because I love cooking. Now I know that when you stop caring whether youll be famous or do well, your dream will come to you. 1. The writer is now_. A. a TV star B. a news reporter C. a well-known bookseller D. a good chef2. What made the writer begin to coo

27、k? A. His parents wish. B. The customers advice.C. His mothers delicious food. D. The information about cooking on TV.3. After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook, the writer wanted to_. A. take cooking lessons B. write his cookbook C. make new dishes of his own D. open a restaurant 4. The

28、 underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指代) “_”. A. the bookstore B. a test kitchen C. a dinner club D. the country5. What is important to the writer?A. Finding a good job. B. Making lots of money. C. Doing what he loves. D. Becoming famous. 外研版八下Module 1 Feelings and impressions要点精析五、习题精练1）

29、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1. favorite / favourite 2. try 3. soft 4. ears 5. smells 2）1. look worried 2. to have a try 3. Im afraid 4. a sweet tooth 5. What a beautiful 6. in the middle 3）【答案】 DAGFB【解析】 本文是两个人关于另一个人的对话。(1)根据后文YesI doWe are in the same class可知此处是问你知道杰克吗，(2)根据后文Hes tall and thin可知此处是问他长得样子，(3)根据后文Hes very friendlyHe always tells lots of things about his family可知此处是问她的性格，(4)根据后文Four-his parents可知此处是问他家多少人，(5)根据后文Of courseIm sure well have a good time可知此处是问我能和你一起去吗4） 1. dressed 2. two 3. windy 4. made 5. neighbors 6. To my surprise 7. him 8. beautiful 5） 15 DDCBC