Module 2知识点2022-2023学年外研版英语九年级下册.docx

1、Module 2Unit 1考点1enjoy oneself 玩得开心e.g. Im leaving for Qingdao for my holiday. 我要去青岛度假。Enjoy yourself! / Have a good time! 玩得开心！Did the children enjoy themselves at the zoo last Sunday? 孩子们上个星期天在动物园玩得开心吗？Welcome you all to China and enjoy _ here. A. yourself B. yourselves C. themselves D. himself考点2

2、What is/are . like? 是什么样的？ /怎么样？e.g. What will life be like in the future? 未来的生活是什么样子？It will be more fantastic. 会更加美好。I dont care _. In this camp, theres only one hairstyleshort! Understand?Yes, madam! A. what you are used to liking B. what you used to be likeC. what are you used to liking D. what

3、did you use to be like考点3lets do sth. 让我们做某事e.g. Lets go to the zoo. 我们去动物园吧。Its too late. Lets not go out. 太晚了。咱们别出去了吧。lets包括对方在内，表示建议或劝说。陈述部分是lets . 的反意疑问句的附加问句要用shall we。let us不包括对方在内，含有请求允许或命令的意味。陈述部分是let us. 的反意疑问句的附加问句要用will you。_ fresh air it is now!Yes. _ go out for a walk. 安顺A. How; Let B.

4、What a; LetsC. What; Lets D. How; Let us辨析：a bit 与a littlea bit 需加介词of，才可修饰不可数名词a little 可直接修饰不可数名词Would you please give me _ orange juice, Bill?A. a bit B. a bit of C. a few D. little考点5wear /we(r)/ v. (to have sth. on your body as a piece of clothing) 穿；戴e.g. If you wear jeans, the teacher wont le

5、t you in.如果你穿牛仔裤，老师不会让你进去。Mrs Baker dressed her child. 贝克夫人给她的孩子穿衣服。As a teacher, I really feel worried to see so many students _ glasses. A. wearing B. dressing C. putting on D. being in考点6hope /hp/ v. (to want sth. to happen and think that it is possible) 希望e.g. I hope that I can visit the Great W

6、all one day.=I hope to visit the Great Wall one day. 我希望有一天能游览长城。My parents hope (that) I can look after myself at school.我父母希望我在学校能照顾自己。They hope _ the basketball match. A. win B. won C. to win D. winning考点7one day 有一天e.g. Your dream will come true one day/some day.你的梦想有朝一日会实现。He saw his classmates

7、 in the supermarket one day.有一天，他在超市看见了他的同班同学。The survey shows that few people believe robots _ (control) our planet one day.考点8look v. 看起来e.g. They look very cool.他们看起来很酷。What food tastes delicious? 什么食物尝起来好吃？Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs?Yes, the folk songs _ nice. 福建A. sound B. smell C. look考点9

8、mean /min/ v. (to have sth. as a result or a likely result) 意味着e.g. Its everyones duty to protect the environment. This means everyone is supposed to do something for the environment. 保护环境是每个人的责任。这就意味着每个人都应当为环境做点什么。这个标志意味着此路不通。The sign _ the road is blocked.一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子1We buy a house with a

9、big swimming p_2These are their books and those are o_3They are waiting in a _ to welcome the visitors.4He is wearing a shirt and a beautiful _(领带)5If you _(比较)British football with American football，youll find many differences.二、用所给词的适当形式填空6I bought my mother a gift _(my)7Its time to study . Lets _

10、(start) to read the text.8Its eight oclock . Everyone _(have) an English class now.9Here _(be) your shoes . Please put them on.10The five boys attended a birthday party last Sunday and they enjoyed _ (them) very much. 三、单项选择11Tony has a new bike . It is different from _.(兰州) Amy Bmine Cmyself Dme12H

11、e got up to get some hot water but found there was _ left in the bottle. (泰州) Aa few Bfew Ca little Dlittle13My sister lives in Qingdao and I live in Qingdao, _. Aalso Btoo Ceither Das well14Its windy outside. _ your jacket，Bob. Dont catch a cold. AWear BPut on CDress DBe in15She said she hoped _ he

12、r daughter.(邵阳) Ato see Byou to see Cseeing四、根据汉语提示完成句子16张老师很友好，总是面带微笑。 Miss Zhang is _ and always _ a smile _ her face.17他怎么做，我就怎么做。 I will do the same_ _ _18我希望有一天能去月球旅行。 I hope I can visit the moon_ _19他们的房子里面是什么样子的？ _their house _ inside?20很多学生喜欢玩电脑游戏。 Many students_ _computer games.Unit 2考点1sin

13、ce /sns/ conj. (from an event in the past until a later past event, or until now) 自从；自以来e.g. It has been much easier for me to go to work since shared bikes appeared. 自共享单车出现以来，我上班变得容易多了。辨析：since 与forsince常用来引导时间状语，后常接时间点或含有过去时的句子，该时间状语通常为完成时态的标志。for后常接时间段，用来说明动作或状态持续的时间，“for时间段”也通常为完成时态的标志。We _ eac

14、h other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often. A. dont see B. didnt see C. wont see D. havent seen考点2pass /ps/ v. (to achieve the required standard in an exam, a test, etc.) 及格；通过（考试或检查）e.g. She was glad to pass the Chinese exam. 通过了语文考试，她很高兴。Pass the book to me, please. 请把那本书递给我。Pl

15、ease _ (传递) the ball to me.考点3until /ntl/ conj. (up to the point in time or the event mentioned) 直到为止e.g. He waited until she came back. 他一直等到她回来。He didnt go out until the rain stopped.直到雨停了他才出去。Excuse me. Is it my turn now?Not yet. Please wait outside _ your name is called. A. until B. since C. soI

16、n Chinese families, people wont start dinner _ the elders take their seats. A. after B. when C. because D. until考点4present /preznt/ adj. (being in a particular place) 在场的；出席的e.g. Sophie was the only French present. 苏菲是在场的唯一的法国人。present 的一词多义present名词意为“礼物”形容词意为“目前的，现在的”用于被修饰的词之前。意为“在场的；出席的”用于被修饰的词之后

17、。e.g. Did you receive my present yesterday? 昨天你收到我的礼物了吗？Who is the present head teacher in your school?你们学校的现任校长是谁？Did you see the actors present? 你见到在场的男演员了吗？Every member of the club was _ (出席的，在场的).考点5absent /bsnt/ adj. (not in a place because of illness, etc.) 缺席的；不在的e.g. Thats why he was absent.

18、 那就是他缺席的原因。Mr Li was absent from the meeting today. 李先生缺席了今天的会议。Today he didnt come to school again. He has been a from classes for a week. 考点6each /it/ adj. 各自的 pron. 每个，各自e.g. She had a bottle in each hand. 她每只手里都拿着一个瓶子。She began to ask different teachers, and each gave her different advice. 她开始询问

19、不同的老师，每个老师给了她不同的建议。辨析：each与everyeach两个或两个以上的人或物，测重个体可作主语、宾语、定语或同位语能与of搭配修饰名词every三个或三个以上的人或物，侧重全体只能作定语不能与of搭配修饰名词There are many shops on _ side of the street.A. each B. every C. all D. both考点7last /lst/ v. (to continue for a particular period of time)持续；延续e.g. The performance lasted for three hours.

20、表演持续了三个小时。The school football team scored in the last few minutes and won thematch. 校足球队在最后几分钟得分，赢得了比赛。The charity show _ nearly three hours. Nobody left the hall early. A. covered B. reached C. spent D. lasted考点8have a break 休息一下e.g. We should have a break between two classes.我们应该在两节课之间休息一下。break 作

21、动词，常见短语有：break out 爆发 break down 出故障 break in 闯入（行窃）break a record 打破纪录 break ones heart 使某人伤心 break a rule 破格你累了吗？我们停下来歇会儿吧。Are you tired? Lets stop to _ _ _.考点9another /n/ det. & pron. (one more; an extra thing or person)又一，再一e.g. We need another computer. 我们还需要一台电脑。Is this another of your plans t

22、o make money? 这是你的又一个赚钱计划吗？There is _ in Tinas WeChat shop.So thats why I decide to buy the present in _ shop. A. something special; other B. special something; the otherC. nothing special; another D. special nothing; others考点10two more lessons 再上两节课e.g. The boy wants to buy two more books/another t

23、wo books. 这个男孩想要再买两本书。I have three more questions/ another three questions to ask you. 我还有三个问题要问你。Ms Wang, Im afraid I cant finish the work in two days.Dont worry. Ill give you _ days. 天水A. two another B. two more C. more two D. two many考点11instead of 代替，而不是e.g. Meg doesnt play computer games. Inste

24、ad, she studies hard.(=Instead of playing computer games, Meg studies hard.) 梅格不玩电脑游戏。相反，她学习很努力。我更愿意待在家里看电视，而不是跟朋友出去闲逛。I prefer to watch TV at home, _ _ hanging out with friends.考点12such as 比如；例如e.g. I like fruit and vegetables such as apples and tomatoes. 我喜欢水果和蔬菜，例如苹果和西红柿。My brothers like ball gam

25、es, for example, basketball, ping-pong and football. 我的哥哥们喜欢球类运动，例如篮球、乒乓球和足球。我对很多学科都感兴趣，例如音乐、英语和历史。 I am interested in many subjects _ _ music, English and history.考点13once a term 每学期一次e.g. We have a sports meeting once a term. 我们每学期举行一次运动会。Take the medicine twice a day. 这个药每天服两次。_ do your parents c

26、ome to visit you in the US, Tim?Once a year. 贵州A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词1Theyre pleased to _(通过) the exams.2The man is a math teacher in a _(中等的， 次要的) school.3The students must walk into the classroom when the _(钟，铃)rings.4How many people were _(出席的) in the cerem

27、ony?5All the students are present；nobody is _(缺席的； 不在的)二、用所给词的适当形式填空6They went swimming instead of _(have) a picnic.7We all know physics_(be)an important subject.8Each of the students_ (ask) to take a dictionary to the English class.(白银)9After class，we can take part in many _ (activity)10If it _ (no

28、t rain) tomorrow，well go to the park.三、单项选择11There are many kinds of pollution around us, _ air pollution, soil pollution noise pollution and light pollution.(黔西南) Asuch as Bfor example Csuch like Das well as12You play the piano so well. _ do you take piano lessons? I go to piano lessons twice a wee

29、k. (重庆) AHow long BHow many CHow often DHow much13You look so tired . Whats wrong? I didnt go to bed _ I finished watching In the Name of People last night. (十堰) Auntil Bif Cthough Dunless14Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years _ we came to junior high school . We should thank them f

30、or what they have done for us. (山西) Auntil Bbefore Csince15The twins look exactly the same . _of them are in my class. AEach BBoth CEither DNone四、根据汉语意思完成句子16我们每年去北京一次。 We go to Beijing _ _ _.17我们学习许多课程，如游泳和舞蹈。 We learn many subjects, _ _ swimming and dancing.18在旧社会，劳动人民过着贫穷的生活。 _the old _，the labou

31、ring people _ a poor life.19我住在一个离镇上有30公里远的小村庄里。 I lived in a small village that was 30 kilometres _ _the town.20你能再给我五分钟吗？ Could you please give me _ _ _？Unit 3考点1do well in 擅长e.g. Da Vinci was a scientist and inventor. He also did well in/ was also good at painting. 达芬奇是一名科学家，也是一名发明家。他还擅长画画。If you

32、 keep practicing, I believe you will do well in speaking English. _ A. be interested in B. catch up withC. be good at D. feel like考点2none /nn/ pron. (not any ) 没有人，没有任何东西e.g. None of the boys likes dancing.这些男孩没有一个喜欢跳舞。How many apples do you have? 你有多少个苹果？None. 一个也没有。When Flight 3U833 finally landed

33、 in Chengdu, _ of the women cried. Fortunately, _ of the 119 passengers in the plane were hurt in the incident (事件). 黄石A. some; none B. some; neitherC. any; none D. any; neither考点3neither pron. (not one nor the other of two things or people) 两者都不e.g. The two cups are both ugly. I like neither.这两个杯子都

34、很难看。我都不喜欢。neither 三考点作代词: 意为“两者都不”e.g. Neither of them likes/like traveling.他们两个都不喜欢旅游。作副词：构成短语：neither.nor. 既不也不，其后接句子的同等成分。e.g. Neither he nor I am in Class Four. 我和他都不在四班。作副词：意为“也不”，放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，句子采用部分倒装。此时也可用nor 替换neither。e.g. If you dont support the plan, neither/nor will I.如果你不支持这项

35、计划，我也不支持。Would you like some milk or coffee?N . Id like a glass of water. 眉山考点4be able to 能，会e.g. Ill be able to go on holiday in another two months.再过两个月我将能去度假了。Believe in yourself! I think youll be able to pass the exam. 相信你自己！我觉得你将能通过考试。辨析：be able to 与canbe able to可用于各种时态，有人称和数的变化。can没有人称和数的变化；除了

36、表示能力外，还可以表示请求、许可或推测。在科学家们的努力下，中国已经能够制造像C919 这样的大飞机了。With scientists great efforts, China has _ _ to make big planes like C919. 考点5as.as 和一样e.g. Lucy writes as carefully as Lily.露西写得和莉莉一样认真。Youve made as many mistakes as I have.你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。not as/so.as. 意为“不如”，用于否定句中。Tina is as _ as her sister, Tara

37、. 岳阳A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. the most outgoingDoes the dish taste as _ as it looks?Yes. I cant wait to eat it. 咸宁A. well B. good C. better D. best考点6take place 举行；发生e.g. The competition took place on Saturday.比赛于星期六举行了。The traffic accident happened at 10:30 pm.那场交通事故发生在晚上10 点半。In the past few

38、 years, great changes _ in Lianyungang.A. take place B. took placeC. have taken place D. have been taken place考点7set up 安装；建立，创立e.g. How long will it take to set up a new machine?安装一台新机器要花费多长时间？The university was set up in 1911.这所大学建于1911 年。中国在很多国家已经建立了5G 基站。(set)China _ 5G stations in many countrie

39、s. 考点8to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是e.g. To his surprise, the lost pencil is in his pencil box.令他吃惊的是，那支丢失的铅笔就在他的铅笔盒里。She looked up in surprise. 她惊讶地抬起头。He gasped with surprise at her strength.发现她有这么大的力气，他大吃一惊。To his s , his father agreed with him to watch the football match together. 代词、介词与介词短语(一)代词英语中的代

40、词主要有：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词和疑问代词人称代词单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称he, she, ithim, her, ittheythem考查主格。人称代词主格经常在句中作主语。e.g. She often walks to the park in the morning.早晨她经常步行去公园。考查宾格。动词或介词后要用代词的宾格形式。e.g. I didnt notice her. 我没有注意到她。I bought a present for _. I hope you like _. 天津A. your;

41、 this B. yours; thatC. you; it D. you; one物主代词 单数复数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称mymineourours第二人称youryoursyouryours第三人称his, her, itshis, hers, itstheirtheirs考查形容词性物主代词后跟名词。eg：This isnt my book. Theres Lilys name on it. Maybe its her book. 这不是我的书，上面有莉莉的名字，或许是她的书。She is new here. I dont know _ na

42、me. A. hers B. her C. she考查名词性物主代词单独使用，其后不跟名词。eg：Is the bike yours？这辆自行车是你的吗？ No, mine is over there. 不是，我的在那边。Oh, I forgot to bring my umbrella.Ive got _. You can share _.达州A. it; my B. one; mineC. it; I D. one; me反身代词单数复数第一人称 myself ourselves第二人称 yourself yourselves第三人称 himself，herself， itself the

43、mselvesYoure the future of this country. Dont keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask _ what you can do for this country. 无锡A. us B. ourselvesC. you D. yourselves考查某些固定搭配， 如：enjoy oneself玩得高兴， 过得愉快；learn.by oneself 自学；help oneself to. 自用Li Lei and his cousin made some zongzi by _ during th

44、e Dragon Boat Festival. 福建A. them B. they C. themselves不定代词不定代词分两类：1普通不定代词 some, any, much, many, each, few, little, one等2复合不定代词 someone, anyone, everybody, nobody, anything, something等it和oneone 指的是前面提到的同类事物The shirt is too small for me. Will you please show me a bigger one? 这件衬衫对于我来说太小了，请给我一件较大的好吗？

45、it指的是前面提到的那个事物，指同一个事物My father bought me a bike as my birthday present. I like it very much. 我爸爸给我买了一辆自行车作为我的生日礼物，我非常喜欢它。The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today. Really? Lets go and buy _ for our new kitchen. 安徽A. one B. it C. that D. themsome, something和any, anythingsome和 something一般 用于肯定句

46、中 Therere some birds in the tree. 树上有几只鸟。 Theres something new in todays newspaper.今天的报纸上有些新东西。 any和anything 一般用于否定 句和疑问句中 Therere not any vegetables in the fridge. 冰箱里没有蔬菜。 Did Linda tell you anything interesting? 琳达告诉了你一些有趣的事情吗？Did you find _ funny in the book?Yes. It talks about how to be a good

47、kid.泸州A. nothing B. somethingC. anything D. everythingother家族系列other意为“别的，其他的，另外的”，常作定语。Therere other ways to solve the problem.还有其他办法来解决这个问题。another指“三者或三者以上中的另一个”；后跟“数词名词”时表示“再、又”的意思。 If you dont like this one, try another. 如果你不喜欢这个，试试另一个。Would you like another two cakes？你想再要两块蛋糕吗？the other 表示“两者中

48、的另一个”，the others表示“两部分中的另一部分”。I have two sisters. One is a teacher, and the other is a nurse.我有两个姐姐，一个是教师，另一个是护士。Therere forty students in my class. One is from England, and the others come from China.我的班里有四十个学生，一个来自英国，其余的来自中国。Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and _ is noisy. A. another B. th

49、e otherC. other D. others指示代词this指近处的物体；打电话时用this介绍自己。 Is this your book? 这是你的书吗？ Hello. This is Sally speaking. 你好，我是萨莉。that指远处的物体；打电话时用that指代对方。 Look at that new car over there. 看那边那辆新轿车。 Is that Jack speaking?你是杰克吗？these为this的复数形式，指代近处的物体。 Are these Lilys parents? 这是莉莉的父母吗？those指代远处的物体，为that的复数形式

50、。 Those pens are Lilys. 那些钢笔是莉莉的。Mr. Han, how is the weather in Anshun now, please? Actually, it is cooler than _ in Guiyang. 安顺A. it B. that C. this D. those疑问代词常见的疑问代词有who, whom, whose, what, which等。eg：I know whose camera this is. 我知道这是谁的相机。考查特殊疑问词的用法，what 问什么；whose 问所属；who 问谁；which 问哪一个。_ pencil

51、is this, Toms or Henrys? 武威A. What B. When C. Who D. Whose(二)介词与介词短语介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句子之间关系的词。在本模块中，我们将重点介绍介词短语的使用和介词的兼词现象。结构分类简单介词由一个词构成的介词in; at; on合成介词由两个词合在一起构成的介词into; outside介词短语由两个或多个单词组成的起介词作用的短语next to;thanks to意义分类地点介词表示事物之间空间和方位的介词behind; beside时间介词表示时间的介词after; in; at手段介词表示方式、方法、手段的介词by; w

52、ith; in其他介词about; for; withoutThe population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller._ the government, their living conditions have improved. 宜昌A. As for B. Thanks toC. As a result of D. Thanks for介词短语介词与其后的宾语构成介词短语，介词短语中介词的宾语可以由名词、代词、数词、v.-ing 形式、“疑问词+ 不定式”、从句等充当。介词短语的语法功能如下：作表语e.g. I was on the

53、 train at that moment.那时我在火车上。作状语e.g. Can you sing this song in English?你能用英语唱这首歌吗？作定语e.g. The man under the tree is my father.树下的那个男人是我爸爸。作宾语补足语e.g. When she woke up, she found herself in the hospital. 当她醒来时，她发现自己在医院里。Did you go on the Silk Road trip by train?Yes. The train was great, just like a h

54、otel _ wheels it had all that I needed. 苏州A. in B. at C. on D. by介词的兼词现象有些单词既可以用作连词也可以用作介词，而有些单词既可以用作介词又可以用作副词，应注意区分。after和before可以用作连词，其后可接句子。eg：What did you do after you called the police？ 报警之后，你做了什么？before 和after 也可用作介词，其后接名词或动词的-ing 形式。e.g. Im going to the playground to play basketball after sch

55、ool.放学后我要去操场打篮球。Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands _ you eat. A. until B. after C. while D. beforetill/until 与sincetill/until 和since 既可以作介词，也可以作连词。作介词时后面通常跟表示时间点的词或短语，作连词时后面跟句子。e.g. The shops open till/until nine oclock on Fridays.这家商店周五营业到9 点。（作介词）Wait here till/until I get back.在这儿等到我回来。

56、（作连词）Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station?Walk straight on _ you see a white building. Its right there. 苏州A. though B. since C. until above 和below 可以用作介词，也可以用作副词。e.g. Do not write below the line.请勿写在线下。( 作介词)Please write to me at the address below.请按照下面的地址给我写信。( 作副词)

57、一、根据所给提示填空1(滨州)The toy isnt Kates. _ (她的) is on the bed.2 They dont like to eat out. They often cook meals by (they) .3 Kids, help (you) to some fruit. Its good for your health. 4 Sometimes reading books can make others experience become _(our). 5 I cant work out the problem by_(my), so I have to ca

58、ll my sister for help. 二、选择方框中的介词填空in，through，after，for，on6My brother is two metres in height.Its very difficult to find clothes big enough _ him.7I sometimes help my mom with housework _ Saturdays.8Im going to the playground to play football _ school.9I usually have supper at about six oclock _ the

59、 evening.10The birds singing came into our room _ the window and woke me up in the early morning.三、单项选择11(荆门) Do you know who taught _ French? Nobody. He learned it by _ . Ahis; himself Bhim; him Chim; himself Dhis; him12(天津)I dont like _ watch. I like _. Ame; your Bmy; your Cme; yours Dmy; yours13(宜宾)_ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best. ANone BNobody CSomebody DEverybody14(重庆)Jiefangbei is not far from Chaotianmen. You can easily visit _ in a day. Aeach Bnone Cboth Dneither15(孝感) Xiaogan is well known _ the culture of “Xiao”. Ain Bfor Cat Don