Module 3【刷中考】(广东专用)-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）.docx

1、2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）Module 3 Heroes【刷中考】(广东专用)一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。One is never too old to be famous. Jiang Minci became famous at the age of 89. Seventy years ago, Jiang Mincis parents wanted 1 to marry a rich

2、man. She was young and wanted to continue her studies. So she refused and left home to study at 2 school in Hunan Province.Jiang, now 89, who lives in Guangzhou, shared her story 3 the video website Bilibili earlier this year. To her surprise, the video about “how young people changed their live 70

3、years ago” received hundreds of thousands of likes. Then she has shared move videos and 4 communicated with other people on the Internet. Now she becomes one of 5 users on Bilibili. “Ive always wanted to write down my life stories, 6 Im not good at writing,” Jiang said. She saw her grandson Dou Dou

4、editing (编辑) videos and decided to record her life through videos. She asked him 7 her how to film and post videos online.Her Bilibili accoun (账户) 8 at the end of April, named Minci Bulao (It means Minci is not old). Jiang said, “Since then, creating and posting videos online 9 a great joy in my lif

5、e, and has made it more colorful.” In her videos, she talks about her childhood and her life stories and experiences.“I enjoy communicating with young people. Im glad that my stories can help them better understand 10 life was like in the past and how the country has developed,” Jiang said.1AsheBher

6、ChersDherself2AtheBanCaD/3AonBinCatDwith4AactiveBactivityCactivelyDact5ApopularBmore popularCmost popularDthe most popular6AandBbutCsoDor7AteachesBteachingCto teachDteach8AopenBis openedCopensDwas opened9AbecameBis becomingChas becomeDwill become10AwhatBhowCthatDwhy二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，

7、掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。It is well known that Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of all time and he was also a really great person. He gave 11 life to science.When Einstein started to work in America, someone asked him 12 he needed. He said he needed a desk, so

8、me paper 13 a pencil. He also asked for a big waste-paper basket to hold all of his mistakes. This shows that he knew even 14 man in the world can only learn by making 15 .Einstein regarded time as his 16 . He never wore socks and he thought putting on socks was a waste (浪费) of time 17 people alread

9、y wore shoes. He also thought it was a waste of time 18 things that could quickly be found in a book. Thats why he never remembered his own phone number. It is true that if we are going to do great things in our lives, we cannot waste our time.In spite 19 a busy man, Einstein liked to joke. Once in

10、an exam a student asked him why all the questions were the same as last years. Einstein replied the questions were the same but the answers were 20 .11AhisBherCyourDtheir12AwhatBwhichChowDwhen13AandBorCbutDonly14Athe bravestBmost dangerousCthe cleverestDthe busiest15AfaultsBtruthCmistakesDthought16A

11、moneyBlifeCtoolDexcuse17AwhyBthenCsoDbecause18ArewritingBrememberingCavoidingDforgetting19AofBtoCforDat20AsameBrightCdifferentDwrong三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AMany people have read Louis Cha Leungyungs novels. Unluckily, Louis Cha Leung

12、yung, 94, an influential Chinese novelist, and better known under the pen name Jin Yong, died on October 30, 2018 in Hong Kong. Cha is well-known for his martial arts (武术) or wuxia novels.Over 300 million copies of his works have been sold in the Chinese-speaking world. While few of his books have b

13、een translated into English, Cha is one of the world-famous Chinese writers, with fans across China. His stories have been in television shows, films, comic books, and video games. The first part of his most popular series, Legends of the Condor Heroes, was published in English earlier in 2018. Born

14、 in Haining, Zhejiang Province, Cha graduated from the Law School of Soochow University in 1948. In 1955, Cha published his first wuxia novel The Book and the Sword under his pen name Jin Yong. He wrote 15 popular wuxia novels, and finished his last novel The Deer and the Cauldron in 1972.Cha also f

15、ounded Hong Kongs major Chinese-language newspaper Ming Pao in 1959, and served as its editor-in-chief (总编辑) until 1989.Cha also served on the Basic Law Drafting Committee from 1985 to 1989. He made some of the greatest contributions to Chinese culture and Hong Kongs media development.Hong Kong scie

16、nce fiction novelist Ni Kuang called Chas novels “the best in the world and of all time” and said Chas works would live on forever.Hong Kong Screenwriters (编剧) Guild President John Chong Ching said Cha was “Chinas Shakespeare”.21Louis Cha was born _.Ain 1924Bin 1927Cin 1948Din 195522Louis Cha is mos

17、t famous for _.Ahis films and comic booksBhis films and TV showsChis martial arts novelsDhis Ming Pao23According to the passage, Louis Chas books are _.Aonly enjoyed across ChinaBall translated into EnglishCchanged into different kinds of artsDbetter than Shakespeares24Which is the correct order for

18、 time about Chas life?Cha published his first wuxia novel.Cha graduated from Soochow University.Cha finished The Deer and the Cauldron.Cha served on the Basic Law Drafting Committee.Cha founded the newspaper Ming Pao.ABCD25Which of the following is true according to the passage?AThe first part of Le

19、gends of the Condor Heroes was published in English in 2018.BCha had worked for the newspaper Ming Pao for about thirteen years.CMore than 3,000 million copies of Chas books have been sold by now.DCha is the president of Hong Kong Screenwriters Guild.BIssac Newton was a quiet boy. Having lost his fa

20、ther before he was born, he grew up with his grandparents. At 17, soon after he finished schooling, his mother decided that he would be trained to take care of their family farm. But instead of watching sheep, young Newton would spend his time making small tools. His head teacher saw the genius in h

21、im and asked his mother to send him to the university. Newton set out for Cambridge in June, 1661, and began his career in scientific research.Newton was always trying to understand and explain a lot of things in nature. To test a question about colors, he would stare at (凝视) the sun with one eye un

22、til all the colors changed. As a result, he had to stay in the dark for several days before his eye returned to normal. Newton was the first to show us that white light is made up of colors mixed together. He was also the first person to understand the rainbow and explain how it forms.A story goes l

23、ike this: One day, an apple fell on Newtons head, and it was then that Newton realized that the apple fell towards the Earth and didnt go anywhere else. He thought to himself, “How did this happen?” After doing some experiments, he later knew all objects (物体)always fall towards the Earths center bec

24、ause the Earth attracts them. He realized that every object in the universe attracts every other object towards it. Then Newton discovered the law of universal gravitation.Newton was an English physicist, mathematician and astronomer. Because of the significant work Newton has done, he is widely con

25、sidered as one of the greatest scientists of all time.26What can we learn about Newton from Paragraph 1?AHe invented many useful tools.BHe never studied in a university.CHe didnt like doing farm work.DHe lost his mother at a young age.27Which words can best describe Newton when he was testing a ques

26、tion about colors?ACareful and lucky.BSkillful and smart.CRelaxed and excited.DHardworking and patient.28What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?AWhen an apple fell on Newtons head.BHow one object attracts another object.CWhy Newton was famous among people.DHow Newton made the important discovery.29Whi

27、ch of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?AWhat Newton was.BWhen Newton was born.CWhen Newton set out for Cambridge.DWith whom Newton spent his childhood.30What can you learn from Newtons experiences?ATime waits for no man.BPractice makes perfect.CRoses given, fragrance in hand.DWhere the

28、res a will, theres a way.C配对阅读。左栏是五个人的兴趣的信息，右栏是七个名人的情况介绍。请为每个人选择合适的名人介绍。 31 Cindy is interested in American history. She would like to know something about American inventors because she thinks some of their inventions have changed the world. 32 Jack shows an interest in space science. He is going t

29、o be an astronaut when he grows up. He wants to know some information about the astronauts. 33 Kate enjoys listening to light music. She thinks light music can make her relax. Mozart is her favourite musician. She wants to know more information about him. 34 John likes playing basketball very much a

30、nd he plays it very well. He is also a fan of NBAHe wants to know some famous basketball players of NBA 35 David likes reading novels very much these days. His favourite American writer is Mark Twain. He wants to know more about his great books. ALouis Armstrong, American jazz trumpeter and singer.

31、In 1922 he joined KING OLIVERs Creole Jazz Band. He became an international star. BDonald John Trump was born in New York City on June 14th,1946. He is an American businessman and the 45th President of the United States. C Thomas Edison changed the way people live when he invented the first practica

32、l light bulb in the late 1800s. The light bulb was just one of more than 1,000 inventions created by the great inventor. DAbdul Jabbar, American basketball player. He helped his teams to get six NBA titles. By the time he stopped playing basketball in 1989, he had scored a record of 38 points. E. Ma

33、rk Twain is one of the greatest American writers. His books are full of American places, everyday language that Americans speak and memorable American characters. Most of them are full of humour. F. Nail Armstrong, a US astronaut. He became a pilot at the age of 16. He joined the space programme wit

34、h the second group of astronauts. On July 20th, 1969 on the APOLLO 11, he became the first person to step onto the moon. G. Mozart was born in 1756. He wrote much music. He was only 35 when he died, yet he composed more than 600 pieces of music. Music lovers think Mozart is one of the greatest music

35、ians. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，又两词为多余项。this; from; family; father; unless; if; success; receive; away; return; good；at; Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After he graduated 36 Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934,

36、he traveled across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study. There he 37 his Ph. Ddegrees in both aerospace and mathematics. After graduation, he became a teacher as 38 as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories.He made important contributions to the missile and space p

37、rograms in China. When he 39 to his motherland in 1955, the countrys space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. From then on, he was in charge of developing Chinas missile, rocket and spacecraft research programs. He was a pioneer in 4

38、0 related fields and was honored as “The 41 of Chinas Missiles.” He is the pride of the Chinese people.He passed 42 on October 31, 2009, but he is a man who still encourages Chinese youth. His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my 43 is in China and my desti

39、nation is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money 44 he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My 45 name is Qian, but I dont like qian.”五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。Zhang Dingyu, the directo

40、r of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, leads over 600 doctors and nurses fighting against COVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎), which has caused more than 50 hundred deaths in China.As Zhang fought against the disease, his strange way of walking shocked his colleagues(同事). He finally admitted that he had fallen ill with Amyo

41、trophic Lateral Sclerosis(ALS 肌萎缩侧索硬化) since October 2018. He kept this secret for nearly two years until the day he couldnt walk anymore while on the front lines fighting COVID-19 in Wuhan.While working with handicapped(瘸的) legs, his wife was confirmed to get infected with the virus after working i

42、n another hospital. The bad news brought him to his knees, and he cried for the first time after the virus broke out. Zhang could only find time to visit his wife until three days after she got admitted to the hospital. Even then he could only stay for 30 minutes. Fortunately, the good news came tha

43、t his wife had recovered ten days after treatment.Though its a struggle to move quickly, Zhang continues working tirelessly. He said, “I have to run, racing against time to save more patients from the deadly disease.”Zhang has offered medical services along with Chinese medical teams to Algeria and

44、Pakistan.Three days after the earthquake hit Sichuan Province in 2008, Zhang entered the city with his medical team members to offer help.Zhangs story and the determination to fight against deadly disease have moved many Chinese.46Which hospital does Zhang Dingyu work at? 47When did Zhang Dingyu fal

45、len ill with ALS? 48What happened to Zhang Dingyus wife? 49Who did Zhang Dingyu go to Algeria and Pakistan with? 50What do you think of Zhang Dingyu? B. 书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。512000年伊始，新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)在我国多地蔓延。在这期间，每天都会涌现出许多让我们感动的人。请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：1. 这段时间你觉得最令你感动的人是谁；2. 你为什么

46、觉得他/她最让你感动；3. 你最想给他/她说的话。作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校、班级的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。The fight against COVID-19 has lasted for several year. _参考答案：1B 2C 3A 4C 5D 6B 7C 8D 9C 10A【分析】本文讲述了89岁老人姜敏慈在哔哩哔哩网站分享她的故事。现在她成为哔哩哔哩视频网站最受欢迎的用户之一。1句意：70年前，姜敏慈的父母想让她嫁给一个有钱人。she她；her她的；hers她的（东西）；herself

47、她自己。此处作为动词wanted的宾语，用宾格形式her，故选B。2句意：她拒绝了，离开家到湖南省的一所学校学习。the那个；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单数名词；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词；D项表示零冠词。school是辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，因此用不定冠词a修饰，故选C。3句意：现年89岁的江女士住在广州，今年早些时候她在哔哩哔哩视频网站上分享了自己的故事。on在上面；in在里；at在；with和一起。根据宾语“the video website Bilibili”可知，此处表示在视频网站上，用介词on，故选A。4句意：她还分享了一些视频，并在网上积极与他人交流。active活

48、跃的；activity活动；actively活跃地；act行动。修饰动宾短语“communicated with other people”可知，此处用副词actively，故选C。5句意：现在她成为哔哩哔哩最受欢迎的用户之一。popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的，形容词的最高级前有定冠词the修饰。one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最的之一”，因此用形容词的最高级the most popular，故选D。6句意：姜敏慈说：“我一直想把自己的人生故事写下来，但我不擅长写作。”and而且；but但是；so所以；

49、or或者。前一句表示我一直想把自己的人生故事写下来，后一句表示我不擅长写作，前后表示转折关系，用连词but，故选B。7句意：她请他教她如何在网上拍摄和发布视频。teaches教，是第三人称单数形式；teaching教，是动名词或现在分词；to teach教，是动词不定式；teach教，是动词原形。ask sb to do sth请某人做某事，故选C。8句意：她的哔哩哔哩账户是4月底开放的，名字叫“敏慈不老”。open打开；is opened被打开；opens打开；was opened被打开。主语Her Bilibili accoun与谓语open之间是被动关系，根据“at the end of

50、 April”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选D。9句意：姜敏慈说：“从那以后，在网上创作和发布视频已经成为我生活中的一大乐趣，并使它更加丰富多彩。”became变得；is becoming变得；has become变得；will become变得。根据“Since then”可知，此处用现在完成时，故选C。10句意：我很高兴，我的故事可以帮助他们更好地了解过去的生活是什么样的，以及这个国家是如何发展的。what什么；how如何；that那个；why为什么。What is/was sth like?某物怎么样？故选A。11A 12A 13A 14C 15C 16B 17D 18B 19A 20C【

51、分析】众所周知，阿尔伯特爱因斯坦是最伟大的科学家之一，他也是一个非常伟大的人，文章主要讲述了一些关于他的一些有趣的事情。11句意：他把他的生命献给了科学。考查代词及语境的理解。A. his 他的；B. her 她的；C. your 你（们）的；D. their 他们的。give ones life to“献身于”；此处ones应与主语He一致，故用his。故选A。12句意: 当爱因斯坦开始在美国工作时，有人问他需要什么。考查疑问词及语境的理解。Awhat 什么，疑问代词；B. which 哪个，疑问代词；C. how 样，疑问副词；D. when 什么时候；疑问副词。根据“He said he

52、 needed a desk, some paper and a pencil. ”（他说他需要一张桌子、一些纸和一支铅笔。）可知，应问他需要什么，故用what。故选A。13句意: 他说他需要一张桌子、一些纸和一支铅笔。考查连词及语境的理解。A. and 和；B. or 或者；C. but 但是；D. only 只有。“a desk, some paper ,a pencil”表示列举他需要的东西；在列举并列名词时，最后一个用and连接。故选A。14句意: 这表明他知道即使是世界上最聪明的人也要通过犯错来学习。考查形容词及语境的理解。A. the bravest 最勇敢的；B. most da

53、ngerous 最危险的；C. the cleverest 最聪明的；D. the busiest 最忙的。in the world“在世界上”，表示范围，故用最高级；众所周知，爱因斯坦是伟大的科学家，他是一个智商高的人，故“the cleverest”（最聪明的）符合语境。故选C。15句意: 这表明他知道即使是世界上最聪明的人也要通过犯错误来学习。考查名词及语境的理解。A. faults 过失，过错；B. truth 真相，实情；C. mistakes 错误；D. thought 思想。根据前句“He also asked for a big waste-paper basket to ho

54、ld all of his mistakes. ”（他要废纸篓来装错误。）可知，他经常犯错误。make mistakes“犯错误”，固定短语；by making mistakes“通过犯错误”。故选C。16句意: 爱因斯坦认为时间是他的生命。考查名词及语境的理解。A. money 钱；B. life 生命；C. tool 工具；D. excuse 借口。regardas“把看作”；根据下句“He never wore socks and he thought putting on socks was a waste(浪费) of time”可知，他认为穿袜子是浪费时间，所以他把时间看作他的生命

55、。故选B。17句意:他从来不穿袜子，他认为穿袜子是浪费时间，因为已经穿鞋子了。考查连词及语境的理解。A. why 为什么；B. then 然后；C. so 所以；D. because 因为。根据“people already wore shoes”（人们已经穿鞋了）可知，他认为因为穿了鞋子就不要穿袜子了。故选D。18句意: 他认为去记住能在书中能很快找到的东西也是浪费时间。考查动词及语境的理解。A. rewriting 重写；B. remembering 记住；C. avoiding 避免；D. forgetting 忘记。分析句子，从句结构是：It is + 名词 + doing sth.

56、“做某事是 ”，故动词用-ing形式。“things that could quickly be found in a book”意思是在书中能很快找到的东西，记住这些东西需要花费时间，爱因斯坦认为这是浪费时间；“remembering”（记住）符合语境。故选B。19句意: 尽管很忙，爱因斯坦还是喜欢开玩笑。考查介词及语境的理解。A. of的；B. to 朝，向；C. for 对于；D. at 在。in spite of“尽管”，固定短语。故选A。20句意: 爱因斯坦回复说，即便是一样的问题，但是答案也是不同的。考查形容词及语境的理解。A. same 相同的；B. right 正确的；C. d

57、ifferent 不同的；D. wrong 错误的。different 不同的；根据“ but”可知，此处跟前文是转折关系，推出问题相同但答案是不同的。故选C。【点睛】完形填空，要在理解全篇大意的情况下，结合上下文才能做出正确选择。在必要的时候，还要结合语法，分析每一个空格前后的语意和语境，进而根据相关语法选择正确的答案。例如小题2，考查疑问词及语境的理解。Awhat 什么，疑问代词；B. which 哪个，疑问代词；C. how 怎样，疑问副词；D. when 什么时候；疑问副词。根据“He said he needed a desk，some paper and a pencil. ”（他

58、说他需要一张桌子、一些纸和一支铅笔。）可知，应问他需要什么，故用what。故选A。21A 22C 23C 24B 25A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述金庸的生平。21推理判断题。根据“Louis Cha Leungyung, 94”以及“died on October 30, 2018 in Hong Kong”可知，2018年金庸94岁，所以可以推出他出生于1924年。故选A。22细节理解题。根据“Cha is well-known for his martial arts or wuxia novels”可知，金庸以武侠小说而闻名世界。故选C。23细节理解题。根据“His storie

59、s have been in television shows, films, comic books, and video games.”可知，金庸小说被改编成多种艺术形式。故选C。24细节理解题。根据“Cha graduated from the Law School of Soochow University in 1948.”，“In 1955, Cha published his first wuxia novel The Book and the Sword under his pen name Jin Yong.”，“Cha also founded Hong Kongs maj

60、or Chinese-language newspaper Ming Pao in 1959”，“finished his last novel The Deer and the Cauldron in 1972.”以及“Cha also served on the Basic Law Drafting Committee from 1985 to 1989”可知，正确的顺序为。故选B。25细节理解题。根据“The first part of his most popular series, Legends of the Condor Heroes, was published in Engl

61、ish earlier in 2018.”可知，2018年，射雕英雄传第一部英文版问世。故选A。26A 27D 28D 29B 30D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了牛顿的成长过程以及他是如何发现地心引力的。26细节理解题。根据“But instead of watching sheep, young Newton would spend his time making small tools.”可知，小牛顿把时间花在制造小工具上。故选A。27推理判断题。根据“To test a question about colors, he would stare at (凝视) the sun w

62、ith one eye until all the colors changed. As a result, he had to stay in the dark for several days before his eye returned to normal. ”可知，为了测试一个关于颜色的问题，他会用一只眼睛盯着太阳，直到所有的颜色都改变了。结果，他不得不在黑暗中呆了好几天，眼睛才恢复正常，可推知牛顿非常有耐心，且非常勤奋刻苦。故选D。28主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，主要讲了牛顿是如何发现地心引力的。故选D。29细节理解题。根据“Having lost his father befor

63、e he was born, he grew up with his grandparents.”；“Newton was an English physicist, mathematician and astronomer.”和“Newton set out for Cambridge in June, 1661, and began his career in scientific research.”可知，牛顿跟祖父母一起长大；牛顿是英国物理学家、数学家和天文学家；牛顿于1661年6月出发去剑桥，因此全文没有提到牛顿出生的时间。故选B。30推理判断题。通读全文可知，牛顿在做研究时非常有耐

64、心，非常勤奋，因此可推知牛顿是一个意志力很强的科学家。故选D。31C 32F 33G 34D 35E【导语】本文介绍了五个人的兴趣的信息以及七个名人的情况介绍。31根据“Cindy is interested in American history. She would like to know something about American inventors because she thinks some of their inventions have changed the world. ”可知，说的是科学家。选项E“托马斯爱迪生在19世纪末发明了第一个实用的灯泡，改变了人们的生活方

65、式。电灯泡只是这位伟大发明家的1000多项发明之一。”与之对应。故选C。32根据“Jack shows an interest in space science. He is going to be an astronaut when he grows up. He wants to know some information about the astronauts.”可知，说的是宇航员。选项F“美国宇航员尼尔阿姆斯特朗。他16岁时成为一名飞行员。他和第二批宇航员一起加入了太空计划。1969年7月20日，在阿波罗11号上，他成为第一个踏上月球的人。”与之对应。故选F。33根据“Kate en

66、joys listening to light music. She thinks light music can make her relax. Mozart is her favourite musician. She wants to know more information about him. ”可知，说的是莫扎特。选项G“莫扎特出生于1756年。他写了很多音乐。他去世时只有35岁，但他却创作了600多首乐曲。音乐爱好者认为莫扎特是最伟大的音乐家之一。”与之对应。故选G。34根据“John likes playing basketball very much and he play

67、s it very well. He is also a fan of NBA. He wants to know some famous basketball players of NBA.”可知，说的是篮球运动员。选项D“美国篮球运动员阿卜杜尔贾巴尔。他帮助他的球队获得了6个NBA总冠军。到1989年他停止打篮球时，他已经得到了38分的记录。”与之对应。故选D。35根据“David likes reading novels very much these days. His favourite American writer is Mark Twain. He wants to know

68、more about his great books.”可知，说的是马克吐温。选项E“马克吐温是美国最伟大的作家之一。他的书充满了美国的地方，美国人的日常用语和令人难忘的美国人物。他们中的大多数都充满了幽默。”与之对应。故选E。36from 37received 38well 39returned 40these 41Father 42away 43success 44if 45family【分析】文章主要介绍了被誉为“中国导弹之父”的钱学森，他放弃了美国优越的环境，毅然回国，为中国的导弹和航天事业做出了重要贡献，他是中国人民的骄傲。36句意：1934年他毕业于上海交通大学。考查介词。结合选项

69、及句意，graduate from“毕业于”，固定搭配。故答案：from。37句意: 在那里他获得了航空航天和数学博士学位。考查动词。通读全文可知，句子时态为一般过去时。分析句子，此句缺少谓语动词；结合句意可知，应该是“拿到”；receive“拿到，收到”；过去式received。故答案：received。38句意: 他成为一名教师，也是研究火箭和导弹理论的学者。考查副词。分析句子，“a teacher”（教师）和“a researcher ”（学者）皆是钱学森的身份；as well as“也”，固定搭配，可连接同等并列成分；选项中“good”是形容词，应用副词well。故答案：well。39

70、句意：1955年他返回祖国的时候，国家的太空研究几乎是空白。考查动词。通读全文可知，句子时态为一般过去时。分析句子，从句缺少谓语动词；根据“the countrys space research was almost a blank”（国家的太空研究几乎是空白”可知，这是钱学森返回祖国时的情况；return“返回”，过去式returned，符合语境。故答案：returned。40句意: 他是这些领域的先驱，被誉为“中国导弹之父”。考查代词。根据上一句“he was in charge of developing Chinas missile，rocket and spacecraft rese

71、arch programs”（他负责开发中国的导弹、火箭和航天器研究项目。）可知，此句应为“他是这些领域的先驱”，空格处应是“这些”；this“这个”，单数；these“这些”，复数，these fields“这些领域”。故答案：these。41句意: 他是这些领域的先驱，被誉为“中国导弹之父”。考查名词。根据“He was a pioneer in these related fields ”（他是这些领域的先驱）及常识可知，钱学森被誉为“中国导弹之父”。the father of“之父”，the father of Chinas Missiles“中国导弹之父”，尊称应大写首字母。故答案：

72、Father。42句意: 他在2009年8月31日去世。考查短语。pass away“去世”，固定短语。故答案：away。43句意: 我的事业是在中国，我的成功是在中国，我的目的地是在中国。考查名词。my“我的”，形容词性物主代词，故空格处应是名词；前句主语“My career”（我的事业），后句主语“my destination”（我的目的地），此句主语“my success”（我的成功），符合语境。故答案：success。44句意: 当有人说如果他留在美国，他可以赚更多的钱。考查连词。分析句子，此句是复合句，空格处应用连词；结合选项，if是连词，引导条件状语从句，意思是“如果”，符合语境。

73、故答案：if。45句意: 我姓“钱”，但我不喜欢钱。考查短语。Qian Xuesen 是完整的名字，Qian 是姓氏；family name“姓”，固定短语。故答案：family。46He works in Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital. 47He had fallen ill with ALS since October, 2018. 48She was confirmed to get infected with COVID-19. 49He went there with Chinese medical teams. 50He is responsible./He i

74、s brave./He is determined. 51例文：The fight against COVID-19 has lasted for several years. During the fight, doctors and nurses are like heroes. They protect us and they fight for us. My aunt, a doctor, moved me a lot.For the past years, my aunt was just an ordinary relative for me. But the decision s

75、he made on Jan 23rd changed my thought completely. She decided to go to Wuhan to help the patients there. Though her daughter is only three years old, she decided to leave for Wuhan. For her, it is the thing that she must do. I was really moved.I want to tell my aunt that I am proud of her and I hop

76、e she can keep healthy and come back safely.【导语】本文主要介绍武汉金银潭医院院长张定宇。46根据第一句“Zhang Dingyu, the director of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital”可知，张定宇是武汉金银潭医院的院长。故填He works in Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital.47根据第二段“He finally admitted that he had fallen ill with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis(ALS 肌萎缩侧索硬化) since October

77、2018.”可知，张定宇医生的肌萎缩侧索硬化症状始于2018年10月。故填He had fallen ill with ALS since October, 2018.48根据第三段“his wife was confirmed to get infected with the virus after working in another hospital”可知，他的妻子被确认感染新冠状病毒。故填She was confirmed to get infected with COVID-19.49根据倒数第三段“Zhang has offered medical services along w

78、ith Chinese medical teams to Algeria and Pakistan.”可知，张医生与中国医疗队一起去阿尔及利亚和巴基斯坦。故填He went there with Chinese medical teams.50通过张定宇院长得了肌萎缩侧索硬化还在一线坚持抗击新型冠状病毒，以及他参与各种医疗援助可知，他是一个有责任心/勇敢/意志坚定的人。故填He is responsible./He is brave./He is determined.51总体分析题材：本文是一篇材料作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”，描述事迹用“一般过去时”；提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不

79、要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。写作步骤第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明让我感动的人是谁；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍了让我感动的事迹；第三步，书写结语。包含想说的话。亮点词汇fight for sb.为某人而战decide to do决定做某事be proud of为而感到自豪高分句型But the decision she made on Jan 23rd changed my thought completely.（定语从句）Though her daughter is only three years old, she decided to leave for Wuhan.（让步状语从句）