Module 5 Grammar重点语法：动词不定式做宾语和双宾语-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版）.docx

1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Module 5 Lao She Teahouse动词不定式做宾语和双宾语（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题2分，共80分)1He promised _ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.AseeBseeingCsawDto see2Have you finished your book report yet?No, I havent. I plan _ it this weekend.AwriteBwroteCwritingDto write3When we got lost, w

2、e met a kind man and he offered _ us to find our hotel.AhelpBhelpingCto helpDhelped4Did Mary go to the park with you yesterday afternoon?No. She decided _ at home in the end.AstayBstayedCto stayDstaying5Because of the Internet, the news seems _ more quickly than we expected.AspreadBto spreadCspreadi

3、ngDspreads6Remember _ to my daughters dance show next Friday.Of course I will. Ill never forgot _ her dance for the first time last year.Ato come; to seeBcoming; to seeCto come; seeingDcoming; seeing7I plan _ news this evening, because I hope _ a reporter one day.Ato watch; to beBwatching; to beCwat

4、ched; amDto watch; was8Rred hopes _ his spoken English, so he practices it every day.AimproveBimprovesCimprovingDto improve9Where are you going for vacation?We plan _ some seaside cities like Qingdao and Dalian.AvisitBto visitCvisitedDvisiting10He appeared _ my advice.AacceptBacceptedCacceptingDto a

5、ccept11Smoking is bad for your health.Youre right. I decided _ it up.Ato giveBgivingCgiveDwith giving12Do you want _ the music club?AjoinBjoiningCto joinDjoins13Paul wants an actor because he likes acting.Ato beBbeCbecomeDbecoming14Smoking is bad for your health.Youre right. I decided _ it up.Ato gi

6、veBgivingCgiveDwith giving15Hearing the doorbell, she stopped _ the door at once.Ato openBopeningCopenDopens16You cant expect _ any friends if you are not friendly to others.Ato haveBhavingChadDhave17My grandfather wants _ around the world because he enjoys _ new places.Ato travel; to seeBto travel;

7、 seeingCtraveling; seeingDtraveling; to see18My father often refuses me watch TV show. I think its unfair.Ato letBletClettingDlets19Please remember _ your English book with you tomorrow, I want to borrow it. OK, no problem.AbringBbringsCto bring20I prefer in the peaceful countryside to living in the

8、 big city, because that makes me _.Alived ; relaxedBto live ; relaxingCliving ; relaxedDlive ; relax21Many students in France hope _Beijing. Yes, they are looking forward to visiting China soon.Ato visitBvisitCvisitingDvisited22I managed _ the work on time although it was very difficult.AfinishBfini

9、shingCto finishDfinished23Sally decided _ sorry _ her parents.Asaid; inBto say; atCto say; toDsaying; to24I plan _ for a few minutes. Would you mind _ the windows for me? Its too cold.Ato sleep; to closeBsleeping; closingCto sleep; closing25What fine weather it was! We decided _.Ato not go outBnot t

10、o go outCto go outDgoing out26If you promise _ hard to your parents, you must keep your promise. Show them your resolution.AworkingBto workCwork27 Lucy, do you have a plan for the coming holiday? I plan _ one of my friends. There will be a tea party in her house.AvisitedBvisitCvisitingDto visit28All

11、 of us agreed _old people in the old peoples home.AhelpBhelpedCto helpDhelping29Cindy wishes _ the train to Beijing with her parents.Ato takeBtakesCtakeDtaking30My friend promised _ to the museum with me.AgoBto goCgoingDwent31I like watching the news every night. I hope _ whats going on around the w

12、orld.Afind outBfinding outCto find outDfound out32Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _alone, but she didnt like it and moved back home.AlivingBto liveCto be livingDhaving lived33Uncle Wang plans _ to the mountains and take some photos tomorrow. That sounds good.AgoBto goCgoingD

13、goes34Dont forget _ your homework, Tina.I wont. Thanks for _ me, Mom.Adoing; tellingBdoing; to tellCto do; tellingDto do; to tell35Its so hot today. Susan plans _ swimming after school.Ato goBgoingCgoesDgo36I want _ the blue T-shirt.AgetBgetsCto getDgetting37I dont hope _ this job. Its important to

14、me.AlosingBlostClosesDto lose38Daniel, remember _ up from your reading or writing every 30 minutes and let your eyes have a rest.AstandBstandingCstoodDto stand39It was a nice day, so we decided _ for a walk.AgoBwentCto goDgoing40Sally volunteered_ a veterinarian (兽医) to help the sick animals in the

15、zoo.AbeBbeingCto beDto being二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)41I hope _ (watch) the action movie one day.42I want to _the travel plan with my dad. (discussion)43I am sure _ (pass) the exam.44We need _ (go) to bed before 11:00 every night.45I hope _ (find) out whats going on around the world.46We d

16、ecided _ (not go) camping because of the heavy rain.47Everyone wants _ (have) a strong body.48Dont forget _（send）the letter.49Lisa likes drawing, so she wants _ (join) the art club.50I refuse _ (answer) that question.51Please remember _ (lock) the door when you leave.52Linda likes _ (buy) some food

17、for her mom after school.53We should try _(do) everything well.54My father is planning _ (fix) the broken table.55They will choose _(take) a boat trip this time.56Always stop _ (enjoy) the beauty around you. Its boring to keep running.57I dont know exactly how well manage _ (finish) the work on time

18、.58My father didnt agree _ (take) a vacation on the beach.59Mom, I volunteer _ (wash) the bowls today.60They would like _ (have) the same trousers.参考答案：1D【详解】句意：他答应在天津停留期间去看望他的老朋友。A.see看望，看见；动词原形；B.seeing看望，看见；动名词或现在分词形式；C.saw看见，看望；过去式；D.to see看见，看望；动词不定式形式。promise to do sth：许诺做某事；答应做某事。故选D2D【详解】句意：

19、你写完读书报告了吗？没有。我计划这个周末写。考查动词不定式作宾语。plan to do sth.计划做某事，固定搭配。故选D。3C【详解】句意：当我们迷路的时候，我们遇到了一个善良的人，他主动提出帮助我们找到我们的旅馆。考查固定搭配。根据“offered”可知，本题考查offer to do sth.主动做某事，故选C。4C【详解】句意：昨天下午玛丽和你一起去公园了吗？没有。她最后还是决定待在家里。考查非谓语。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，故选C。5B【解析】略6C【详解】句意：记得下星期五来参加我女儿的舞蹈表演。我当然会的。我永远不会忘记去年第一次看到她跳舞

20、的情景。考查非谓语动词。remember/forget to do sth翻译为“记得/忘记去做某事（未做）”：remember/forget doing sth翻译为“记得/忘记做过某事（已做）”。分析句子可知，第一处表示“记得去做某事”，还未发生，所以使用不定式作宾语；第二处表示“不会忘记做过某事”，已经发生，所以使用动名词作宾语。故选C。7A【详解】句意：我计划今天晚上看新闻，因为我希望有一天我能当一名记者。考查非谓语动词的用法。plan to do sth表示“计划做某事”，第一空应用动词不定式作宾语；hope to do sth表示“希望做某事”，第二空应用动词不定式作宾语。故选A。

21、8D【详解】句意：弗雷德希望提高他的英语口语，所以他每天都练习。考查非谓语动词。根据短语“hope to do sth.（希望做某事）”可知，此空应填动词不定式to improve作宾语。故选D。9B【详解】句意：你们要去哪里度假？我们计划去像青岛和大连这样的海滨城市。考查动词不定式。plan to do sth意为“计划做某事”，可知此处填不定式。故选B。10D【详解】句意：他似乎接受了我的建议。考查非谓语。此处表达的是“似乎做某事”，英语是短语appear to do sth，所以空格用不定式作宾语，故选D。11A【详解】句意：吸烟对你的健康有害。你说得对，我决定戒烟。考查非谓语。此处表达

22、的是“决定做某事”，英语是decide to do sth，所以空格应用不定式作宾语，故选A。12C【详解】句意：你想加入音乐俱乐部吗？考查非谓语。此处表达的是“想要做某事”，英语是want to do sth，所以空格用不定式作宾语，故选C。13A【分析】【详解】句意：保罗想成为一名演员，因为他喜欢表演。want to do sth.想做某事，want后跟动词不定式，故答案为A。14A【详解】句意：吸烟对你的健康有害。你说得对，我决定戒烟。考查非谓语动词。give给； with带有，介词，根据固定搭配decide to do sth“决定做某事”可知，应该填动词不定式作宾语，故选A。15A【

23、详解】句意：听到门铃响，她立刻停下来去开门。考查非谓语动词。分析“Hearing the doorbell, she stoppedthe door at once.”可知，听到门铃响，就停下来去开门，stop to do sth停下（一件事）去做另一件事，使用动词不定式作宾语，故选A。16A【详解】句意：如果你对别人不友好，就别指望有朋友。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：expect to do sth“期待做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选A。17B【详解】句意：我爷爷想环游世界，因为他喜欢看新的地方。考查非谓语动词。第一处构成“want to do sth”短语，意为“想要做某事”，排除CD；第

24、二处构成“enjoy doing sth”短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，故选B。18A【详解】句意：我父亲经常拒绝让我看电视节目。我认为这不公平。考查非谓语动词。此处是refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事，需用动词不定式。故选A。19C【详解】句意：请记住明天把你的英语书带来，我想借它。好的，没问题。考查非谓语动词。由句中“我想借它”可知，此句是要求对方记得把书带来，remember to do sth.记得去做某事，故选C。20C【详解】句意：比起住在大城市，我更喜欢住在宁静的乡村，因为那使我放松。考查非谓语动词以及形容词辨析。live是动词，意为“居住”，prefer doing to

25、 doing意为“比起做更喜欢做”。所以第一空填living。relax是动词，意为“放松”；relaxed放松的，是形容词，常用来是修饰人；relaxing令人放松的；是形容词，常用来修饰物；第二空表示“让我放松”，表示人的状态，故用-ed结尾的形容词。故选C。21A【详解】句意：在法国很多学生希望参观北京。是的，他们期望很快参观中国。考查动词固定搭配。根据空前的动词hope可以想到hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，visit“参观，拜访。故选A。22C【详解】句意：尽管工作很难，但我还是按时完成了。考查动词不定式的用法。manage to do sth.做成了某事，设法做到某事

26、，固定用法。故选C。23C【详解】句意：Sally决定对她的父母说对不起。考查动词短语和介词辨析。in在里；at在；to到。第一空是固定短语，decide to do sth.表示“决定去做某事”，因此第一空是to say；第二空也是固定短语，say sorry to sb.表示“对某人说抱歉”，因此是介词to。故选C。24C【详解】句意：我打算睡几分钟。你介意帮我关下窗户吗？太冷了。考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth计划做某事，不定式作宾语；mind doing sth介意做某事，动名词作宾语。故选C。25C【详解】句意：多么好的天气啊！我们决定外出。考查非谓语动词用法。go ou

27、t动词短语，意为“外出”；decide后接动词不定式作宾语。又因为前面说“多好的天气啊! ”，所以决定出去，故选C。26B【详解】句意：如果你答应了父母要努力工作，你就必须遵守诺言。向他们展示你的决心。考查非谓语。promise to do sth.“许诺做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选B。27D【详解】句意：露西，你对即将到来的假期有什么计划吗?我计划去拜访我的一个朋友。她家里将有一个茶话会。考查动词不定式。根据“plan to do sth”表示为“计划做某事”，可推测出此处缺动词不定式作宾语，故选D。28C【详解】句意：我们都同意帮助养老院的老人。考查非谓语动词。agree to do st

28、h.“同意做某事”，故用动词不定式to help作宾语。故选C。29A【详解】句意：辛迪想和她的父母坐火车去北京。考查非谓语动词。动词短语wish to do sth.意为“希望做某事”， 用动词不定式to take作宾语。故选A。30B【详解】句意：我的朋友答应和我一起去博物馆。考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth.表示“许诺做某事”，固定表达，动词不定式作句子的宾语，故此处要用to go。故选B。31C【详解】句意：我喜欢每晚看新闻。我希望了解世界各地的情况。考查非谓语动词。find out发现；此处是hope to do sth.希望做某事。此处需用动词不定式作宾语。故选C

29、。32A【详解】句意:苏珊想要不依赖父母，她试图要独立生活，但是她不喜欢这样，于是又搬回了家里。考查不定式作宾语和动名词作宾语的区别。try to do表示尽力做；try doing表示尝试做；结合语境，可知是尝试独立生活，故选A。33B【详解】句意：王叔叔计划明天去登山，并拍一些照片。那听起来不错。考查动词不定式。plan to do sth.计划去做某事，动词不定式做宾语。故选B。34C【详解】句意：Tina，不要忘记做作业。我不会的。妈妈，谢谢你告诉我。考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth忘记去做某事；forget doing sth忘记做某事。第一空提醒对方不要忘记去做作业

30、，用动词不定式作宾语，排除A和B选项。thanks for doing sth“因某事感谢”，动名词作宾语，故选C。35A【详解】句意：今天太热了。苏珊计划放学后去游泳。考查动词不定式。“plan to do sth.”表示“计划做某事”，故空格处应填动词不定式to go。故选A。36C【详解】句意：我想得到那件蓝色T恤。考查非谓语动词。get动词原形；gets单三式；to get动词不定式；getting动名词。想干某事：want to do sth.，固定用法。故选C。37D【详解】句意：我不希望失去这份工作。它对我很重要。考查动词不定式作宾语。hope to do sth.意为“希望做某

31、事”，这里是不定式作宾语。故选D。38D【详解】句意：Daniel，记得阅读或写作每隔30分钟后，站起来让眼睛休息一会儿。考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.记得去做某事（表示事情未做）；remember doing sth.记得做过某事（表示事情已做）。根据“let your eyes have a rest”可知，此处应用to stand，表示“记得要站起来”。故选D。39C【详解】句意：真是个好天气，所以我们决定去散步。考查不定式用法。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选C。40C【详解】句意：萨莉自愿成为一名兽医，帮助动物园里生病的

32、动物。考查非谓语。volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选C。41to watch【详解】句意：我希望有一天去看这部动作电影。hope to do sth.希望做某事，hope后跟动词不定式作宾语，故填to watch。42discuss【详解】句意：我想和我爸爸讨论旅行计划。discussion讨论，名词。动词短语want to do sth“想要做某事”，to后跟动词原形，所以用动词discuss“讨论”，故填discuss。43to pass【详解】句意：我一定会通过考试。be sure to do sth“确定做某事”，故填to pass。44to g

33、o【详解】句意：我们需要每晚11点前上床睡觉。需要干某事：need to do sth.。故填to go。45to find【详解】句意：我希望弄清楚全世界都在发生什么。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to find。46not to go【详解】句意：因为下大雨，我们决定不去露营。此处是decide not to do sth.决定不去做某事。此处需用动词不定式作宾语。故填not to go。47to have【详解】句意：每个人都想有一个强壮的身体。 want to do sth.想要做某事，want后面跟动词不定式作宾语，故填to have。48to se

34、nd【详解】句意：不要忘记送信哦！“忘记做某事（还未做）”表达为forget to do，故填to send。49to join【详解】句意：Lisa喜欢画画，所以她想要加入艺术俱乐部。根据固定搭配want to do sth“想要做某事”可知，应该用动词join“加入”的不定式to join作宾语，故填to join。50to answer【详解】句意：我拒绝回答那个问题。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，此处动词不定式作宾语。故填to answer。51to lock【详解】句意：当你离开时，请记得锁门。lock“锁”，动词；remember to do sth “记得去做

35、某事”（事情还没有做）；remember doing sth“记得做过某事”（事情已经做了）。根据题干中“when you leave”可知事情还未发生，应表示“记得去锁门”，所以用remember to do sth.。故填to lock。52buying#to buy【详解】句意：琳达喜欢放学后给她妈妈买些食物。短语like doing sth.，也可以说like to do sth.，意思是“喜欢做某事”，buy是动词，买，故填buying/to buy。53to do【详解】句意：我们应该尽力做好每件事。try动词，尽力、设法；try to do sth.,意为“尽力做某事”，所以使用

36、动词不定式作宾语。do动词，做。 故填：to do。54to fix【详解】句意：我父亲正在计划修理那张坏的桌子。此处是指“计划做某事”，英语是plan to do sth.，所以空格用不定式作宾语，故填to fix。55to take【详解】句意：这次他们将选择乘船旅行。短语“choose to do sth.”意思为“选择做某事”；故to take。56to enjoy【详解】句意：总是要停下来欣赏你周围的美景。一直跑步是很无聊的。根据“Its boring to keep running.”可知，此处说的是要停下来欣赏周围的风景，stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”，用不定式作

37、宾语，故填to enjoy。57to finish【详解】句意：我不知道我们究竟怎样才能按时完成这项工作。finish“完成”；manage to do sth.“设法做某事”，故用动词不定式作宾语。故填to finish。58to take【详解】句意：我父亲不同意去海滩度假。根据固定搭配“agree to do sth.”和结合英文提示可知，to take符合句意。故填to take。59to wash【详解】句意：妈妈，我今天自愿洗碗。volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事，此处用动词不定式to wash作宾语。故填to wash。60to have【详解】句意：他们想要同样的裤子。想做某事：would like to do sth.固定用法。故填to have。