Module 5【刷题型】(题型组合提升练)-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）.docx

1、2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）Module 5 Museums【刷题型】(题型组合提升练)Part 1:语法+完型+阅读+短填 Part 2: 单元话题满分写作：规则一、语法选择Canton Tower（广州塔）is the highest tower in China. 1 you stand on the top of the tower, you can get a birds eye view of the Pearl River. Visitors are 2 in taking photos of the city at the tower. In

2、 2005, workers 3 to build this tower. In 2010 the colourful lights of the tower lighted up the sky for 4 first time. People spent over four years 5 it. Canton Tower is 6 the centre of our city. It is easy to get there by bus or by underground. We also provide 7 useful information of the tower on the

3、 Internet. For example, there 8 a 4D cinema in it. The tower is open from 9 am to 11 pm. There are many ways for 9 to buy tickets. For people of Guangzhou, Canton Tower is a work of art and a new symbol（标志）of our city. We hope our city 10 more and more prosperous（繁华）in the future.1AIfBThoughCUntilDB

4、ecause2AinterestingBinterestedCinterestDinterests3AstartedBstartCwill startDhave started4AaBanCtheD/5AbuildBto buildCbuiltDbuilding6AinBonCofDfor7AfewBsomeCmanyDany8AhasBhaveCisDare9AweBusCourDourselves10AbecameBhave becomeCwill becomeDbecome二、完形填空Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do somethi

5、ng for the people of his town. At first he wanted to 11 whether they should get his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he 12 a very large stone. Then he hid behind a tree and 13 . Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old m

6、an, 14 he did not try to 15 the stone. Instead, with a bit of 16 he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 17 man came along and did the same thing: then the third came, and the next. All of them complained about the stone but did the same. Later in the afternoon a young man came along. H

7、e saw the stone, saying to himself “The night will be very 18 . Some neighbours will come along later in the dark and will fall against the 19 .” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his strength to move it. How great was his surprise at last! Under the stone, he found a ba

8、g of money. 20 when we do something good for others, we may get some surprise.11Afind outBlook atCsearch forDput up12AcarriedBsearchedCfoundDplaced13AlookedBwaitedCspentDmoved14AbutBhoweverCandDso15AforgetBrememberCremoveDreview16AdifficultyBhonestyCluckDcourage17AOtherBAnotherCThe otherDOthers18Aaf

9、raidBlongCdarkDcold19AruleBroadCnightDstone20AHardlyBOftenCAlwaysDSometimesIn the process of growing up, everyone hides some 21 from their parents. Im also the one of them. I have hidden a couple of secrets from my parents, since they set many rules on me.My parents ask me to go to bed 22 half past

10、10 every night. They also ask me to eat a whole 23 of rice with each meal. If I dont do these things, I will give a months worth of pocket money to them. This makes me very 24 .In order to solve this problem, I have come up with a few solutions. I tried to talk with them, but they dont 25 with me. T

11、hey think that this way of life is good for me. It sounds reasonable, but they never stand in my shoes to see what Im met with. Sometimes, Im under a lot of 26 from my schoolwork, so I dont want to sleep or eat anything. But they dont 27 my feelings.I know some parents like to keep their kids 28 the

12、ir control. Nevertheless(然而), I think it is necessary to give kids some free space and let them grow up by 29 . I hope my parents can 30 their requirements for me. I believe that after experiencing independence at school, I can take good care of myself.21AliesBsecretsCsadnessDtreasure22AafterBbelowC

13、beforeDuntil23ApotBplateCboxDbowl24AupsetBhappyCexcitedDsad25AanswerBargueCagreeDadvise26ApressureBpleasureCdangerDdisappointment27Acare forBcare aboutCthink ofDlook for28AawayBintoCfromDunder29AthemselvesBmyselfCourselvesDhimself30AprovideBincreaseCreduceDriseWhen I visit the Science Museum，I go to

14、 the Launchpad. This is my favourite room 31 you can do physics experiments. For example，if you want to fill a bag with 32 sand，you have to move a kind of truck on wheels into the correct position. I also go to the Rocket Show. You can learn how we travel 33 space and back again. Then I go upstairs

15、to the Human and Nature Room. You can 34 your speed with animals there. You hear a noise and push a button. If you arent fast 35 ，the lion catches you! Im faster 36 all my friends， but the lion still catches me. There are also rooms on transport， the environment and space technology， 37 maths，physic

16、s and chemistry. You can do a lot of things in this museum， but you have to obey some rules as well. For example， you mustnt take photos of the 38 in the museum. But you can buy postcards of them in the museum shops. 39 ， the Science Museum is free. That means you can drop in for a few minutes or yo

17、u can stay as long as you like-its open every day， from 10 am to 6 pm， So if you ever go to London， 40 you visit the Science Museum. Its my favourite museum in the whole world.31AforBbecauseCandDwhy32AfallingBto fallCfallenDfalls33AontoBup toCintoDout of34AcompareBspreadCattractDproduce35AwellBenoug

18、hCtooDvery36AthanBtoCandDbut also37Arather thanBas far asCas well asDabove all38AworksBexhibitsCadvantagesDproducts39AMore thanBIn factCAs wellDAbove all40Awork outBmake sureCset upDstand for三、阅读单选Museums are active centres of learning. In a science museum, people can learn about nature and technolo

19、gy as well as physics and chemistry. Visiting museums is a good choice to spend a holiday for people of all ages. But therere some rules when visiting museums. Take an art museum,for example.Keep quiet. You can talk, but keep the voice down and be polite to those around you. You should turn off your

20、 phone or put it on silent. Sounds from your phone may disturb（打扰） others. If a call must be made, you should go outside to make it.Ask before taking photos. Some museums welcome visitors to photograph or videotape works of art. However, please be careful with the sign “no photography” which means t

21、aking photos is not allowed for that work or exhibition. If you take photos without permission, you will be in trouble. Maybe you will be punished.Do not touch works of art! Your touch may not seem like much, but even the slightest（最轻的）touch can damage the surface of a painting dinosaur stone, and e

22、ven rust metal. Keep a safe distance between you and each work of art. This helps to avoid accidental touching.Never bring food or drink into the museum. Its no good eating or drinking there. The art in the museum will provide plenty of food for thought as well as a dinner for the eyes!Running and p

23、ushing are not allowed in the museum. Proper museum behavior is necessary to avoid accidentally hitting or damaging works of art.Remember: Act according to the rules. If you obey them, you will surely enjoy yourself in the museum.41People can learn about nature and technology in the _ museum.AartBsc

24、ienceChistoryDspecial42The underlined word “permission” in Paragraph 3 means _.AagreementBtreatmentCbackgroundDrelationship43_ rules are mentioned in the passage.AThreeBFourCFiveDSix44The visitors can _ in an art museum from the passage.Atalk on the phoneBlook at the exhibitionsCenjoy food and drink

25、Drun about or push others45Where does the passage most probably come from?AA newspaper.BA TV program.CA sports program.DA tourist magazine.Welcome to the Museum of Failure! Maybe you havent heard about some of the things here. Thats because they are all a “failure”. On 7th June, 2017, the Museum of

26、Failure opened in a town in Sweden. There are more than 60 failed products from all over the world on show at the museum. Dr Samuel West set up the museum. It provides visitors with a learning experience about the important role of failure. Without laughing at failures, West hopes his museum can hel

27、p us learn from our mistakes. “When we try out a new skill or learn something, its okay to fail, ” he says. The museum also encourages companies to become better at learning from failure. One of the failed products on show is Apple Newton. It offers an example of how companies can turn failure into

28、success. Created in 1993, Apple Newton failed to satisfy customers. Steve Jobs stopped producing it in 1998. Twelve years later, the company produced the successful iPad. “By stopping it, we could work on new products, ” Jobs later said. “And finally we got it right when we moved on to iPhones and t

29、he iPad. ”Getting all the products wasnt easy for West. Many of them were bought on eBay and all of them were different from one another. Now West became successful by setting up a museum that can travel around the world. He and his museum will then visit Los Angeles, New York, Shanghai, Tokyo and s

30、o on. Many companies have booked large group visits.46According to the passage, the Museum of Failure _.Adidnt open at lastBfirst opened in SwedenCwas set up by an AmericanDmade over 60 failed products47Paragraph 2 is mainly about _.Athe rules of the museumBthe founder of the museumCthe activities o

31、f the museumDthe purpose of the museum48What does Dr. Samuel West want to tell us by mentioning Apple Newton?AFailure is always a bad thing.BFailure is dangerous to people.CIts possible to turn failure into success.DAnyone has to experience success and failure.49What can we learn from the last parag

32、raph?AMany companies will set up such museums.BIt was difficult for West to set up the Museum of Failure.CThe Museum of Failure is very popular all over the world.DWest became successful by setting up many museums around the world.50Whats the best title for the passage?ADr Samuel WestBThe Museum of

33、FailureCFailure Is the Mother of SuccessDProducts in the Museum of Failure Are DifferentMrs Cooper plans to visit the National Museum of China next Sunday with her son. She is looking for some information on its official website.NATIONAL MUSEUM OF CHINAAddress: East side of Tiananmen Square, No.16 E

34、ast Changan Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing.Opening hours: 9: 00 am5: 00 pm It closes on Monday except during public holidays like May Day or National Day.Price: For freeAdmission（进入许可）: All visitors must make an appointment ahead of time. Visitors with ID cards or student cards can enter. Befor

35、e entering, visitors must scan（扫描）health QR code and go through temperature and safety checks. Children under 1.3 m need to visit with their parents.Transportation: No.1, No.2, No.52, No.82, No.120 buses; Subway Line 1Rules: Always wear a mask in exhibition halls; In order to keep exhibition halls c

36、lean pets, drinks and food cannot be brought into the museum; Please lower your voice in the exhibition halls.For more information, please visit .51The museum is usually open for _ hours a day.A7B8C9D1052The National Museum is closed on Monday except_ .ASpring Festival and Mid-Auturmn FestivalBMay D

37、ay and Spring FestivalCMay Day and National DayDNational Day and Mid-Auturmn Day53_ rules are mentioned according to the passage.ATwoBThreeCFourDFive54We cant learn_ about the National Museum of China in the chart.Aits history and storyBits addressCits official websiteDits open time55Which of the fo

38、llowing statement is true?ASix bus lines lead to the museum.BA 1.2-metre-tall boy should enter the museum with his parents.CMrs Cooper can visit the National Museum of China without an appointment.DVisitors can bring pets, drinks and food into the museum public rental housing.四、短文选词填空C选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用

39、一次。（有两个多余的选项）something, quickly, kept, because, slowly, them, collect, clocks, warm, through, nothing, millionThe British Museum is the biggest one in the world. Inside, you feel smaller than usual. There are about a hundred things in the museum to see: 56 which have been telling the time for six hu

40、ndred years, Roman money, some of the earliest books in the world, including Shakespeares own works.The British Museum was set up nearly 300 years ago by a doctor, Sir HansSloane. The man likedto 57 such things as books, drawings, clothes, money, animals, flowers, and also hoped that his things woul

41、d be well 58 and so visited by people after his death.His wish came true, and the museum opened in 1759, six years after Sir Hans Sloane died.Later, more antiques (古董) arrived at the museum, more books, old and new, came to it, and more people wanted to visit it. The museum had a famous round Readin

42、g Room. There was 59 unusual in the room. Cool air came up 60 small holes in the tables. Hot air flowing underthe floor kept readers feet 61 . Since its opening, many famous men have written and studied there, like Karl Marx. And the library is growing faster and faster there are four kilometers of

43、new shelves each year, 62 it attracts increasing number of tourists each year.It is now open every day of the year, except for two holidays (New Years Day and Christmas).Entrance (入场) is free. There are lots of special exhibitions and every day there are different films and talks, some of 63 for chi

44、ldren. Small machines tell you about the museum and as you walk around it, you can look and listen at the same time. So if you are one of the British Museums two 64 visitors this year, dont try to see it all too 65 . There is a lifetime of looking in the British Museum.五、短文语境提示填空What is a museum? A

45、museum is a good place to 66 old and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to learn 67 science. A museum can be a place about arts of humans or 68 . What is inside a museum? Some museums 69 old cars and airplanes. Many museums have pictures and sculptures（雕像）. 70 have rocks and old bones. One mu

46、seum even has a coal mine 71 ! Many cities have museums. Some very small towns have museums, 72 . Indianapolis has a 73 museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children often go to the museum. They like to 74 at the dinosaur bones. They see a white bear ten feet tall. They go inside an old lo

47、g cabin（小木屋）. 75 Saturday, Indianapolis children can hear talks about animals and trees.76书面表达假如你陪你的外籍老师去某音乐厅，在门口的布告栏里看见一张观众须知，内容如下:观众须知:1. 一人一票凭票人场；2. 场内严禁吸烟； 3. 食品和饮料请勿带进场内；4. 演出时请勿照相；5. 演出时请勿使用电话；6. 提前30分钟入场。Smith先生不懂中文，他很想知道布告栏里写的什么。现在，请你把观众须知的内容用英文告诉Smith先生，并把要讲的话写下来。Mr Smith，it is a notice to

48、the audience. _77请根据以下提示，写一篇题目为“National Museum of China”的英语短文。词数80左右。提示：1.位于北京市中心天安门广场东侧，与人民大会堂(the Great Hall of People)相对；2. 2003年2月在原中国历史博物馆(the National Museum of Chinese History)和原中国革命博物馆(the National Museum of Chinese Revolution)合并的基础上组建成立；3. 藏品数量有100余万件，是世界上最大的博物馆之一；4. 参观前请您整理好衣物。参观时请勿奔跑、大声喧

49、哗、触摸展品、吸烟，但是可以拍照。_参考答案：1A 2B 3A 4C 5D 6A 7B 8C 9B 10C【导语】本文主要介绍了广州塔的情况。1句意：如果你站在塔顶上，你可以俯瞰珠江。If如果；Though虽然；Until直到；Because因为。根据“you stand on the top of the tower”可知，此处空后为肯定条件，使用If，故选A。2句意：游客有兴趣在塔上拍摄城市的照片。interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；interest兴趣；interests兴趣，复数名词。be interested in“对感兴趣”，故选B。3句意：2005年，工人

50、们开始建造这座塔。started过去式；start原形；will start一般将来时；have started现在完成时。根据“In 2005”可知，此处使用动词过去式。故选A。4句意：2010年，塔上五彩缤纷的灯光首次照亮了天空。a一个，用在辅音音素前；an一个，用在元音音素前；the特指；/不填。for the first time“第一次”，介词短语。故选C。5句意：人们花了四年多的时间建造它。build原形；to build不定式；built过去式；building现在分词/动名词。根据“spent over four years ”可知，spend time doing sth“花

51、时间做某事”，故选D。6句意：广州塔在我们城市的中心。in在内；on在上；of的；for为了。根据“the centre of our city”可知，in the centre of“在的中心”符合题意，故选A。7句意：我们在互联网上还提供了一些关于塔的有用的信息。few很少；some一些；many许多；any任何。根据“useful information”可知，information为不可数名词，此处为肯定句，使用some修饰。故选B。8句意：例如，里面有一个4D影院。has有，三单；have有，原形；is是，单数；are是，复数。根据“a 4D cinema”可知，主语为单数名词，使用

52、be动词is。there和have不能连用。故选C。9句意：我们有很多方法买票。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“for ”可知，此处介词for 后跟人称代词宾格。故选B。10句意：我们希望我们的城市将来会越来越繁荣。became过去式；have become现在完成时；will become一般将来时；become原形。根据“in the future”可知，此处使用一般将来时。故选C。11A 12D 13B 14A 15C 16A 17B 18C 19D 20D【导语】本文讲述了一个有钱人想帮助别人，但是想看看这些人

53、值不值得帮助，于是，他用一块大石头试探人们。文中最后得出一个道理：有时当我们为别人做一些好事，我们可能会得到一些惊喜。11句意：起初他想知道他们是否应该得到他的帮助。find out弄清楚；look at看；search for搜索；put up张贴。根据“Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. At first he wanted towhether they should get his help.”可知，起初这个富人想知道他们是否应该得到他的帮助。故选A。12句意

54、：在进城的主要道路中央，他放了一块很大的石头。carried携带；searched搜索；found找到；placed放置。根据“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?”可知，他放了一块很大的石头在路上。故选D。13句意：然后他躲在树后等待。looked看；waited等待；spent花费；moved移动。根据“Then he hid behind a tree”可知，他躲在树后等着看谁会把这个石头移走。故选B。14句意：“谁把这块石头放在路中央的？”老人说，但他并没有试图把石头搬走。but但是；however然而；and和；so因此。空后表转

55、折，使用but。故选A。15句意：“谁把这块石头放在路中央的？”老人说，但他并没有试图把石头搬走。forget忘记；remember记得；remove移开；review复习。根据“he did not try to”可知，他并没有试图把石头搬走，故选C。16句意：相反，他有点困难地绕过石头，继续前进。difficulty困难；honesty诚实；luck运气；courage勇气。根据“he passed around the stone and continued on his way.”可知，有石头挡着，要过去会有些困难，故选A。17句意：另一个人也来了，做了同样的事：第三个来了，下一个又来

56、了。Other其他的；Another另一个，三者及以上；The other另一个，两者；Others其他人（物）。根据“man came along and did the same thing: then the third came, and the next.”可知，此处泛指另一个人，使用Another。故选B。18句意：夜晚将非常黑暗。afraid害怕的；long长的；dark昏暗的，黑暗的；cold冷的。根据“The night”可知，夜晚应该是黑的，故选C。19句意：有些邻居会在天黑以后过来，会撞到石头上。rule规则；road路；night晚上；stone石头。根据“Who pu

57、t this stone in the centre of the road?”可知，会撞到石头上，故选D。20句意：有时候，当我们为他人做好事时，我们可能会得到一些惊喜。Hardly几乎不；Often时常；Always总是；Sometimes有时。根据“when we do something good for others, we may get some surprise.”可知，此处表示有时候做好事会得到一些惊喜，故选D。21B 22C 23D 24A 25C 26A 27B 28D 29A 30C【分析】在成长过程中每个人都有自己的秘密。作者父母设置许多规矩要作者遵守。作者有时有压力

58、，但父母并不在意作者的感受。所以作者认为孩子要有一些自由空间让他们独立成长很有必要。21句意：在成长的过程中，每个人都会对父母隐藏一些秘密。lies谎言；secrets秘密；sadness悲哀；treasure财富；根据第一段最后一句 “I have hidden a couple of secrets from my parents”可知，我对父母隐藏了一些秘密。所以此处说每个人都会对父母隐藏一些秘密，前后呼应。故选B。22句意：我的父母要求我每天晚上10:30前睡觉。after在之后；below在下面；before在之前；until直到为止；按照常理父母会要求孩子早睡，所以此处指10:30

59、前睡觉，使用before符合语境。故选C。23句意：他们还要求我每顿饭吃一整碗米饭。pot罐；plate碟；box箱；bowl碗；根据 “They also ask me to eat a whole of rice with each meal.”可知，a bow of rice一碗米饭，符合生活习惯。故选D。24句意：这令我非常沮丧。upset沮丧的； happy高兴的； excited兴奋的；sad伤心的；根据上文“If I dont do these things, I will give a months worth of pocket money to them.”可知，做不到这些

60、事情，就要给父母一个月的零花钱，这当然令人沮丧。故选A。25句意：我试着和他们交谈，但他们不同意我的看法。answer回答；argue争论；agree同意； advise建议；根据下文“They think that this way of life is good for me.”可知，父母认为这种生活方式对我有好处。从而说明他们不同意我的看法。agree with sb.同意某人的看法。故选C。26句意：有时，我的学业压力很大，所以我不想睡觉或吃任何东西。pressure压力；pleasure快乐；danger危险；disappointment失望；根据下文“from my schoolw

61、ork, so I dont want to sleep or eat anything.”及选项可知，我不想睡觉或吃任何东西的原因是学业压力很大；pressure压力，符合语境。故选A。27句意：但父母并不在意我的感受。care for关心；care about在意；think of考虑；look for寻找；根据上文“so I dont want to sleep or eat anything.”及“But they dontmy feelings.”可知，but但是，转折连词，表转折，说明上下文意思存在转折关系；上文说我不想睡觉或吃任何东西，下文说父母不在意我的感受，符合语境。故选B。

62、28句意：我知道有些父母喜欢控制他们的孩子。away离开；into到里面；from从；under在下面；根据“I know some parents like to keep their kids.their control.”及选项可知，under ones control在某人的控制下，符合语境。故选D。29句意：然而，我认为给孩子一些自由的空间并且让他们独立成长是很有必要的。themselves他们自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；根据“let them grow up by”可知，by oneself独立地。由them可知，应用themselv

63、es；代词一致性。故选A。30句意：我希望我的父母可以减少对我的要求。provide提供；increase增加；reduce减少；rise升起；根据上文“I think it is necessary to give kids some free space”可知，我认为给孩子一些自由的空间，从而推测我希望父母能减少对我的要求，符合语境。故选C31B 32A 33C 34A 35B 36A 37C 38B 39D 40B【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者参观英国科技博物馆的经历，让作者很有收获。31句意：这是我最喜欢的房间，因为你能做物理实验。A. for为了；B. because因为；C. an

64、d和，又；D. why为什么。根据下文you can do physics experiments.可知这里是因果关系。根据题意，故选B。32句意：例如，如果你想在袋子里装满落下的沙子，你必须把一辆有轮子的卡车移到正确的位置。A. falling落下，现在分词；B. to fall落下，动词不定式；C. fallen落下，过去分词；D. falls落下，第三人称单数。短语fillwith表示用装满；with是介词，后加动名词。根据题意，故选A。33句意：你可以学习我们如何进入太空，然后再回来。A. onto到上；B. up to到上；C. into进入；D. out of出来。根据下文spac

65、e and back again.可知上文是进入，travel into表示进入到。根据题意，故选C。34句意：你可以把你的速度和那里的动物作比较。A. compare比较；B. spread扩散；C. attract吸引；D. produce产品。短语compare.with表示把和作比较。这里是说和动物的速度作比较。根据题意，故选A。35句意：如果你不是足够的快，狮子会捉住你。A. well也；B. enough足够；C. too太；D. very很，非常。根据下文the lion catches you!可知上文是说如果你不是足够的快。Enough修饰形容词或副词要后置。根据题意，故选B

66、。36句意：我比我所有的朋友都快，但狮子仍然抓住我。A. than比；B. to到；C. and和，又；D. but also也。根据下文but the lion still catches me.可知这里是说比较级。根据题意，故选A。37句意：这里还有交通、环境和空间技术以及数学、物理和化学方面的房间。A. rather than多余；B. as far as据我所知；C. as well as也；D. above all首要的是。根据下文maths，physics and chemistry.可知这里是用as well as，根据题意，故选C。38句意：你不能为博物馆里的展品拍照。A. w

67、orks作品；B. exhibits展览；C. advantages有点；D. products产品。根据上文You can do a lot of things in this museum， but you have to obey some rules as well. For example，可知下文是说不能在博物馆里拍展览照片。根据题意，故选B。39句意：最重要的是，科学博物馆是免费的。A. More than多余；B. In fact实际上；C. As well也；D. Above all首要的，尤其是。根据下文the Science Museum is free. That me

68、ans you can drop in for a few minutes or you can stay as long as you like-its open every day， from 10 am to 6 pm， So if you ever go to London， 10 you visit the Science Museum. Its my favourite museum in the whole world.可知这里是说尤其重要的。故选D。40句意：所以如果你去伦敦，一定要去参观科学博物馆。这是我在全世界最喜欢的博物馆。A. work out解出，算出；B. make

69、 sure确定；C. set up建立；D. stand for代表。根据So if you ever go to London可知，这里是说一定要来参观科学博物馆。故选B。【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无

70、误之目的。第10小题是考查动词短语辨析，A. work out解出，算出；B. make sure确定；C. set up建立；D. stand for代表。结合上文“So if you ever go to London”，这里是说一定要来参观科学博物馆。故选B。41B 42A 43C 44B 45D【导语】本文以艺术博物馆为例介绍了参观博物馆的一些规则。41细节理解题。根据“In a science museum, people can learn about nature and technology as well as physics and chemistry. ”可知，在科学博物

71、馆里，人们可以了解自然和技术以及物理和化学。故选B。42词句猜测题。根据“If you take photos without permission, you will be in trouble. Maybe you will be punished.”可知，如果你未经允许拍照，你会有麻烦的。也许你会受到惩罚。permission与agreement同义，表示“同意，应允”，故选A。43细节理解题。根据“Keep quiet.”，“Ask before taking photos.”，“Do not touch works of art!”，“Never bring food or drin

72、k into the museum.”和“Running and pushing are not allowed in the museum.”可知，一共提及了5条规则。故选C。44细节理解题。根据“Keep a safe distance between you and each work of art.”可知，游客可以看这些展览但是要保持一定的距离，以防发生意外。故选B。45推理判断题。本文以艺术博物馆为例介绍了参观博物馆的一些规则。可能来自一本旅游杂志。故选D。46B 47D 48C 49C 50B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍Dr Samuel West创建的失败博物馆。46细节理

73、解题。根据“the Museum of Failure opened in a town in Sweden. ”可知，“失败博物馆”最先开在瑞典。故选B。47主旨大意题。细读第二段，可以发现本段主要讲述“Dr Samuel West为什么要创建这个博物馆”。故选D。48细节理解题。根据“It offers an example of how companies can turn failure into success.”可知，通过Apple Newton这个案例，West想告诉我们失败也可以转向成功。故选C。49推理判断题。根据“He and his museum will then vi

74、sit Los Angeles, New York, Shanghai, Tokyo and so on. Many companies have booked large group visits.”可以推出，“失败博物馆”很受欢迎。故选C。50最佳标题题。本文主要讲述Dr Samuel West创建的失败博物馆，选项B“失败博物馆”最契合本文主旨内容。故选B。51B 52C 53B 54A 55B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍中国国家博物馆的相关信息。51细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: 9: 00 am5: 00 pm”可知，博物馆开放8小时，故选B。52细节理解题。根据“

75、It closes on Monday except during public holidays like May Day or National Day.”可知，除五一或国庆节等公众假期外，周一休息。故选C。53细节理解题。根据“Rules: Always wear a mask in exhibition halls; In order to keep exhibition halls clean pets, drinks and food cannot be brought into the museum; Please lower your voice in the exhibiti

76、on halls.”可知，介绍了三条规则，故选B。54细节理解题。根据“Address, Opening hours，For more information, please visit .”可知，没有介绍博物馆的历史和故事，故选A。55推理判断题。根据“Children under 1.3 m need to visit with their parents.”可知，1米3以下的儿童需要父母陪同进入。故选B。56clocks 57collect 58kept 59something 60through 61warm 62because 63them 64million 65quickly【分

77、析】文章介绍了大英博物馆的情况。56句意：报了600百年时间的钟。根据telling the time和选词，可知是钟；故填clocks57句意：这个人喜欢收集东西。根据as books, drawings, clothes, money, animals, flowers, 和选词，可知是收集；故填collect58句意：也希望他的东西被很好地保存下来。根据so visited by people after his death. 和选词，可知是保存；故填kept59句意：在房间里有不寻常的东西。根据Cool air came up5small holes in the tables. Ho

78、t air flowing underthe floor kept readers feet6.和选词，可知是不寻常的东西；故填something60句意：冷空气穿过桌子上的小洞上来。根据small holes in the tables. .和选词，可知是通过；故填through61句意：热空气吹到地板下保持读者的脚温暖。根据Hot air和选词，可知是暖和；故填warm62句意：因为它每年吸引的游客的数量在增加。根据there are four kilometers of new shelves each year和it attracts increasing number of tour

79、ists each year.之间是因果关系；故填because63句意：它们中的一些是为孩子准备的。根据There are lots of special exhibitions and every day there are different films and talks,和选词，可知是它们中的一些；故填them64句意：如果你是今年大英博物馆200百万中的一个。根据million百万，前面有数词不加s；故填 million65句意：不要尽力都太快的看了。根据副词修饰see；故填quickly66keep 67about 68animals 69have 70Others 71insi

80、de 72too 73childrens 74look 75On【导语】本文介绍了什么是博物馆以及博物馆里面有什么东西。66句意：博物馆是保存古老而美丽的东西的好地方。根据“A museum is a good place toold and beautiful things.”可知，此处指保存古老而美丽的东西，keep“保存”，to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填keep。67句意：博物馆可能是学习科学的地方。根据“learn”可知，learn about“学习关于”，故填about。68句意：博物馆可以是一个关于人类或动物艺术的地方。根据“humans or”可知，与人类相对应的是动物，a

81、nimals“动物”，此处使用复数形式。故填animals。69句意：一些博物馆有旧车和飞机。根据“Many museums have”可知，此处使用have，主语为名词复数，使用动词原形。故填have。70句意：其他的有石头和旧骨头。根据“Some museumsMany museums have pictures and sculptures（雕像）.have rocks and old bones.”可知，此处指剩余的那些博物馆，others等于other museums。故填Others。71句意：一个博物馆里面甚至有一个煤矿！根据“What is inside a museum?”可

82、知，此处指在博物馆里面。故填inside。72句意：一些非常小的城镇也有博物馆。根据“Some very small towns have museums, ”可知，空位于句尾，表示“也”的含义，使用too。故填too。73句意：印第安纳波利斯有一个儿童博物馆。根据“Children do not have to pay to get in.”可知，此处指孩子们的博物馆，使用复数名词children的所有格修饰名词museums，故填childrens。74句意：他们喜欢看恐龙的骨头。根据“at the dinosaur bones”可知，look at“看”，to（不定式符号）后跟动词原形。

83、故填look。75句意：周六，印第安纳波利斯的孩子们可以听到关于动物和树木的谈话。根据“Saturday”可知，在具体某一天，使用介词on，首字母大写。故填On。76Mr Smith，it is a notice to the audience. It says that we should enter the concert hall 30 minutes earlier before the concert starts. One person one ticket， Admission by ticket only. As a rule， food or drink should not

84、 be taken into the hall. Of course，smoking is not allowed in the hall， either. Please dont bring your digital cameras with you because no photos can be taken during the concert. And what is more， mobile phones must be turned off during the concert.【详解】这是一篇材料作文，根据材料中的相关信息介绍一下观众须知。所提供的材料中列举了观众须知的内容。主要

85、从1. 一人一票凭票人场；2. 场内严禁吸烟； 3. 食品和饮料请勿带进场内；4. 演出时请勿照相；5. 演出时请勿使用电话；6. 提前30分钟入场。这几个方面去介绍。时态为一般现在时。注意作文中必须包含材料上的所有信息，并适当发挥。写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。【高分句型一】It says that we should enter the concert hall 30 minutes earlier before the

86、 concert starts. 它说我们应该在音乐会开始前30分钟进入音乐厅。句子that we should enter the concert hall 30 minutes earlier before the concert starts.是由that引导的宾语从句。【高分句型二】Please dont bring your digital cameras with you because no photos can be taken during the concert. 请不要随身携带数码相机，因为音乐会期间不能拍照。句子because no photos can be take

87、n during the concert.是由because引导的原因状语从句。77One possible version:National Museum of ChinaNational Museum of China is at the east side of Tiananmen Square and opposite the Great Hall of People. It was founded in February 2003, based on the National Museum of Chinese History and the National Museum of C

88、hinese Revolution. There are more than one million collections in it. Its one of the biggest museums in the world. You can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture here. There are some rules to obey when you visit the museum. Before you enter it, please tidy up your clothes. When you are visiti

89、ng, you mustnt run or shout. You arent allowed to touch the exhibitions. And you cant smoke, either. But you can take photos. Wish you to have a good time in the museum.【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据所给提示，写一篇题目为“National Museum of China”的英语短文。内容包括博物馆位置、建成时间、藏品以及博物馆规则等。2.写作指导：本文主要以第三人称写作，时态主要为一般现在时。写作时要认真审题，根据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。