高考英语动词主动形式表示被动意义的用法.doc

1、高考英语动词主动形式表示被动意义的用法英语中，有些动词可以以主动形式表示被动意义。如果认真掌握形式主动、意义被动的用法，可避免翻译和理解上的错误。这里将这一语法点详述如下：1.表示“需要”意思的一些动词，如need, require, want等后接动名词时，用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。如：The flowers want watering.这些花需要浇水。2.write, drive, sell, paint, wash, wear, open, read, cut等动词跟well, easily等副词连用时，用主动形式表示被动意义。如：The car drives well.这车很好开

2、。3.某些日常用语和行业用语中，常用动词主动形式的进行时表示被动意义，像do, cook, print, copy, build等词。如：The meat is cooking.肉正在炖。4.表示“发生、传播”意义的动词，如happen, take place, break out, spread等，常用主动形式表示被动意义。如：The news spread in a small village.消息在一个小村庄传开了。5.有些连系动词和感官动词如seem, appear, get, smell, taste, sound, remain等，常用主动形式表示被动意义。如：He appears

3、 clever.他似乎很聪明。6.一些形容词如easy, difficult, hard, comfortable, dangerous, handsome, pleasant等后接不定式的主动形式来表示被动意义。如：The question is difficult to answer.这个问题难回答。7.在短语“be worth doing”中doing与该句的主语为动宾关系，也是主动形式表示被动意义。如：The song is worth singing.这首歌很值得唱。8.too to结构中，不定式以主动形式表示被动意义。如：The place is too far to reach.

4、这个地方远得没法到达。9.不定式修饰句子主语时，以主动形式表示被动意义。如：The next step for us to take is to set up a school.我们下一步要建立一所学校。巩固练习：1.This is not easy _.A.to be explainingB.to be explainedC.to explainD.explained2.They considered it a right thing _.A.to doB.to be doingC.to be doneD.done3.The production here _ a lot.A.has bee

5、n improvedB.is improvedC.has improvedD.is improving4.Sheep _ chiefly on grass.A.feedB.feedingC.was fedD.were fed5.Those books which _ often _ well.A.are well received; are soldB.are well received; sellC.well received; sellD.were well received; sell6.The thief _ when he was stealing a wallet from a w

6、oman.A.happened to noticeB.was happened to noticeC.was happened to be noticedD.happened to be noticed7.The Chinese Communist Party _ in Shanghai in 1921.A.was foundB.foundC.was foundedD.founded8.Do you like the material?Yes, it _ very soft.A.is feelingB.feltC.feelsD.is feltKey：1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A5.B 6.D 7.C 8.C