高考英语语法复习学案（无答案）.doc

1、2019届高考英语语法复习-名词性从句Identify the clauses and tell the meaning of the conjuctions.1.That she will win the match is certain.2.It is important that we teens should learn English.3.It is good news that he will attend the meeting on behalf of our school.4.It is said that our school will hold a sports meet

2、ing5.It seems that Katy is not coming to this party.6.I dont know why he is always late for school.7.We all agree with what you said at the meeting.8.My suggestion is that we should go shopping.9.It looks as if its going to rain. 10.We heard the news that our team had won. 11.We were happy to hear t

3、he news that was announced by our boss.I.名词性从句的概念及种类在句子中起到_作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于_,它在复合句中能够担任_、_、_、_等，因此根据它在句子中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分为_从句，_从句，_从句，_从句四大类。II. 名词性从句的引导词：I 引导名词性从句的连接词引导名词性从句的类别词义在从句中充当的成分附注连接词that有时可以省略whether/if下列情况只能用whether，不用if：主语从句置于句首时；介词的宾语从句。asif/though表语从句的引导词之一连接副词whenwhere源自于疑问副词

4、，同样可与ever组合加强语气。例：whenever(无论什么时候)，wherever(无论何地)，however(无论如何)，etc.howwhy连接代词who源自于疑问代词，指代人或事物。其后可与ever组合加强语气。例：whoever(无论谁)，whatever(无论什么，凡是的)，whichever(无论哪一个，无论哪些)whomwhosewhatwhich名词性从句的解题思路1. (2019江苏高考)It is often the case _anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.2. (2019全国)The journ

5、ey was intended to achieve more than _Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.3. (2019四川)Scientists are still not exactly sure _genes influence aging, but they believe that they do.Practice:4. (2019全国卷I.)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.（改错）5. (2019全国)We now realize _ importan

6、t family is and how important to be near them, especially when youre raising children.6. (2019全国卷)My classmates and I are talking about how we can do during the holiday.（改错）名词性从句考点归纳 :考点1：连接词： that与what 的区别1.(2019四川高考)Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds，see through walls，or have supe

7、rhuman strength may sound silly，but it actually gets to the heart of _ really matters in your life.2.(2019新课标全国卷)After looking at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were missing.Conclusion:_ 只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任何成分, 且在宾语从句中有时可省。 _ 既起连接作用, 又在从句中作 主语, 宾语, 表语 (且在名词性从句中只有w

8、hat可作表语）3. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. 4.(2019天津高考)The manager put forward a suggestion _we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.A.连接词that的省略。5.Everyone knew what happened and _she was worried. 6.The reason lies in _she works harder than the oth

9、ers do.7.I think it necessary _ you should read English aloud.宾语从句中的连接词that在以下三种情况下不能省略：（1）当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，第二个that不能省；（2）当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。（3）用it做形式宾语的宾语从句单句改错8.Mysuggestioniswegobybusinsteadofbytrain. 9.Athletes are awarded some money is reasonable. 10.Everyone knows the fact Taiwan belon

10、gs to China. 11.He told me he had got used to the life there and he was making progress. 12.That why he was late for school was that his mother was ill. B : what (什么) / which ( 表选择, 哪一个) 1. - Do you know _ Mr Blacks address is ? -He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. Im not sure of _.2.

11、I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _ it was? 考点2. 区别if 与whether 1. I dont know _ Ill be free tomorrow.2. I dont know _ or not Ill be free tomorrow.3. The question is _ this book is worth writing.4. It depends on _ we will have enough money.5. _ they can do it matters little to us.

12、6. _ you are not free tomorrow, Ill go without you.Conclusion:只能使用whether 的情况：a. 主语从句 b. 表语从句 c. 同位语从句 e. 介词后的宾语从句f. 直接加动词不定式只能用whether （to do） g whether or not 直接连用时不用if7.It is still under discussion _ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.8.Im not sure _ he will come he

13、re or not.9. This decision will have effect on _ or not he will succeed.考点3. what或wh-ever等引导的名词性从句1.(2019浙江高考)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate _ is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.2.(2019全国卷I.)When I handed him the gift card, saying

14、 he could use it for _ his family might need, he burst into tears.Conclusion:_等引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义，相当于名词后加一个定语从句，而_等引导的名词性从句含有疑问意义。Practice:3(2019全国)Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops._ finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.4.(

15、2019浙江高考)“Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.”This is _ my mother used to tell me.5._ was said here must be kept secret.6._ we need is more time.7_ has taken away my bag is unknown.8._ breaks the law will be punished. no matter who/what与whoever /whatever判断正误：No matter who destroys the forest

16、 will be punished. Whoever destroys the forest will be punished . no matter 只能引导状语从句，ever既可引导状语从句又可以引导名词性从句.考点 4 ：it作形式主语,形式宾语1.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。_ is a pity .2.他来不来不重要。_doesnt matter.it 作形式主语A. It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, et

17、c.)+that从句。例如：It is certain that she will do well in her exam. 毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。B. It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that从句。例如：Its no surprise that our team should have won the game. 我们没赢这场比赛真意外。C. It+be+过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced,

18、arranged, etc.)+that从句。例如：It is said that Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing. 据说格林先生已经到了北京。D.It+seem, happen等不及物动词及短语+that从句。it 作形式宾语 1) make /find/ feel / consider / think it + adj / n + that / to do 2) it 指代后面从句所叙述的内容,常用 like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/make+it + if 或when从句3. Ive got to make clear

19、that he told a lie.（改错）4.I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (2019 )5.他发现很难使别人理解他.He found _.考点5: 考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题 1. It is necessary that a college student _ （master）at least a foreign language. The suggestion that the plan （delay） will be discussed tomorrow.2. 我后悔应该去医院看望他的。I

20、 wish I_.3. He learns English so hard as if he _(go)to the U.S.A.4. I would rather they _(not come) tomorrow.Conclusion:(1) 在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等,谓语动词用虚拟语气(should) +do,句型有:I. It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that. II. It is a pity(a shame, no wonder, etc.) that. III. It is sug

21、gested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that.如: It is strange that she (should) think so. (2) 表示建议、请求、命令、要求、坚持等的名词性从句中要用虚拟语气_,常用的这类动词有suggest, propose, insist, desire, demand, request, order, command等。(3) 用于宾从或表从或方式状语从句中的虚拟语气考点6 语序及宾从的时态和否定转移问题1. 他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。_is still a puzzle. 2. 你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗

22、？Could you tell me _? 3. I was out of town at the time, so I dont know exactly how it _( happen). 4. Shestaredatthepainting, wonderingwhereshe_(see)_it.5. I dont suppose anyone will volunteer，_ _?6. 我相信他不会再犯同样的错误了_that he will make the same mistake.语序应用陈述语序，且引导词一定要在从句的最前面。当主句中的谓语动词是现在或将来时态时，从句的谓语不受主

23、句时态的影响，可根据句子使用不同时态。当主句中的谓语动词是过去时，从句的时态也是表示过去的时态。当从句表示客观事实或真理时，其时态不受主句谓语时态的影响，而用一般现在时。否定转移是指把对宾语从句的否定转移到主句谓语动词上，它必须同时满足三个条件：1)主语是第一人称I或we2)主句谓语是一般现在时3)谓语动词应是think， believe， suppose， guess， imagine等否定转移结构变成反意疑问句时，附加问句部分一般与从句一致。 Exercises一、单句填空1.(2019全国)Members leave books on park benches and buses, in

24、 train stations and coffee shops._ finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.2.(2019重庆,8)We must find out Karl is coming,so we can book a room for him.3.(2019福建,29)I wonderMary has kept her figure after all these years.By working out every day.4.(2019湖南,26)You have to know

25、youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.5.(2019新课标全国卷)As natural architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.6.(2019四川,8)The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.7.Exactlyt

26、he potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain,but it was probably around 1565.8.(2019北京,30)The best moment for the football star washe scored the winning goal.9.(2019天津,14)I thinkimpresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.10.(2019陕西,15)the delayed flight will take off depends much on

27、 the weather.11.(2019四川,2)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,“ThatsI was born.”12.(2019山东,30)Its good to knowthe dogs will be well cared for while were away.13.(2019浙江,16)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total beliefyou are better than anyone else on the sports field.14.

28、We promiseattends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.15.Its my treat today.Is there anything particular you would like to have?you choose is fine with me.16.The photographs will show you _(我们村看上去是什么样子的) 17.What a mess! You are always so lazy!Im not to blame,mum.I amyou have

29、 made me.18.Mo Yan had been awarded the 2019 Nobel Prize for Literature made us very proud.19.He stared at the empty bottle for a while,feeling happy that he had sent the butterfly back toit belongednature.20.The road is covered with snow.I cant understandthey insist on going by motorbike.二、语法填空It w

30、as reported1there was an accident at a corner of the Roman Street this morning.No one saw2on earth happened then.A car ran into a truck but fortunately,nobody got injured.3will be responsible for the accident is still under investigation.The police were uncertain4the driver was guilty.5the police sh

31、ould do now is6they must find out what led to the accident.They said it was difficult for them to judge because7the accident happened is not clear.Perhaps the reason was8the driver was too tired to stop the car in time.The driver didnt admit the fact9he was over-speed driving at the turning.The police doubted10what he said was true and decided to make a further investigation.