高考英语课本回归早读晚练36.doc

1、高考英语课本回归早读晚练36早读：.词汇短语过关1means n. 方法；手段by all means 务必；一定；当然可以by any means 无论如何by no means 决不(用于句首时引起部分倒装)by this/these means 用这种/这些办法by means of 依靠方法，借助手段即学即练1(1)Taking a plane is _ getting there.去那儿最快的方式是坐飞机。(2)All possible means _ been tried.Every possible means _ been tried.所有(每一种)可能的办法都已经试过了。th

2、e quickest means of , have , has(3)This plan must be realized _.这个计划必须完成。(4)Thoughts are expressed _ words.思想靠语言来表达。(5)By no means _ left alone.绝不能把他单独留下。by all means , by means of , should he be提示：(1)means 表示“方法、方式、手段”，其单复数同形。当 means 做主语且有 every, each 等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有 some, several, many, few, all 等

3、词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。(2)by this means 强调的是“有条理的办事方法”；in this way 强调的是“用简便的方法”，in 有时候可以省略；with this method 强调的是“用已形成的系统的、理论的方法”。2majority n. 大多数，大半the majority 大多数(其做主语表整体时，谓语用单数；若表成员情况时，谓语用复数。)the majority ofn. U单数谓语the majority ofn. pl.复数谓语be in the majority 占大多数by/with a majority of 以大多数赢得即学即练2(1)_ were p

4、resent at the meeting.大多数人出席了会议。(2)_ the people seem to prefer watching games to playing games.大部分人似乎喜欢观看比赛胜于参加比赛。The majority , The majority of(3)He was elected by _ 765.他以765票的多数票当选。a large majority of3occur vi. 发生，出现(occurred; occurring)occurrence n. 发生；出现sth. occurs to sb.sth. strikes sb.sth. co

5、mes to sb.It occurs to sb. to do sth.It occurs to sb. thatclauseIt strikes sb. thatclause某人想起/想到即学即练3(1)The same theme _ in many of his works.同一个主题在他的许多作品中都有。(2)The accident _ at five oclock.事故发生在五点钟。(3)An idea _ me.我想到一个主意。(4)_ _ to ask for help.她没想到请别人帮忙。occurs , occurred , occurred to , It didnt

6、, occur to her(5)_ she would refuse his invitation.他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。It didnt occur to him that4indicate vt. 指出；标示；表明；暗示indication n. 指示；象征；预示indicate sth. to sb. 向某人指出/暗示某物indicate that. 示意；表明indication of doing sth. 的迹象即学即练4(1)Research _ that men are easier to give up smoking than women.研究表明，男人比女人更容易戒

7、烟。(2)A high fever usually _ severe illness.高烧通常表明生了重病。indicates , indicates(3)Snow _ the coming of winter.雪象征着冬天的来到。indicates5make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生come to life变得活跃起来bring sb./sth. to life使某物更生动；使某人/某物苏醒lay down ones life for sb. /sth.为牺牲生命，献身lead/live a.life过着的生活make/earn a living谋生即学即练5(1)The

8、y emigrated to Australia to _ _.他们移民到澳大利亚，开始全新的生活。(2)Her songs _ our history _ again.她的歌曲又一次重现了我们的历史。make a new life there , bring , to life(3)Joanne _ as a dancer in a nightclub.乔安妮在夜总会当舞女，以此谋生。(4)The match finally _ in the second half.比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。(5)They were prepared to _ for their country.他们准备为

9、国捐躯。earns a living , came to life , lay down their lives6keep up保持，维持；使不下降；继续keep up with赶上，不落后keep out (of)不准入内keep off离开，避开keep back阻止；扣留keep on继续即学即练6(1)We sang as we marched to_.我们一面行进一面唱歌以保持高昂的情绪。(2)We should _.我们应该沿袭我们的优良传统。keep our spirits up , keep up our good traditions(3)The shortage of su

10、pplies is _.供应不足使价格保持紧挺。(4)I dont think I can _ any longer.我认为这事我再也坚持不下去了。(5)Dave couldnt _ the rest of his class.戴夫跟不上班里的其他同学。keeping the price up , keep this up , keep up with(6)_ the grass!勿踏草坪！(7)She was unable to _ her tears.她无法忍受眼泪。Keep off , keep back7take in 欺骗；留住宿；理解；领悟；吸入；改小(衣服)；包括；包含即学即练7

11、写出下列句中take in的意思。(1)There she was taken in by an aged couple._(2)Dont let yourself be taken in by his tricks._(3)The students found it easy to take in what their teacher had taught._ 收留 , 欺骗 , 领悟(4)The dress was too big, so I took it in._(5)The tour takes in six European capitals._改小(衣服) , 包括拓展：take

12、 away 拿走；使离开；消除(病痛等)take down 记下来；拆掉take for (错)当做；(误)以为take off 起飞，匆匆离去；脱下take on 呈现；雇用take over 接收，接管，取代take to 喜欢；养成的习惯take up 占去，占据；开始；从事8a good/great many 许多，很多a good/great manymanya great number ofn. (pl.)a great many ofthem (us) (代词)the (these, those)n. (pl.)many a单数可数名词单数谓语动词即学即练8(1)Tom foun

13、d that there were_ people already there.汤姆发现那儿已经有很多人了。(2)It seems that _ them are out of work now.似乎他们中的许多人现在失业了。a great/good many , a great/good many of(3)Many a student _ this song.很多学生喜欢这首歌。likes易 错 点 拨 自我完善误区备考1. means/manner/method/approach/way(1)means表示“方法”“手段”“工具”“财产”，与of搭配。(2)manner表示“方式”“方法

14、”，指个人喜欢采用的方式，与of搭配。(3)method指做某事的具体步骤或程序，也指系统的、抽象概念的原理，与of搭配。(4)way是最通用的词，也是最不正式的词。本义是“通路”，引申作“方式”“方法”讲，含义很广，与of或动词不定式搭配。(5)approach也有“方法，步骤，途径”的意思。它侧重指待人接物或思考问题的方式。与toward或to搭配。应用1(1)This book provides a good _ to psychology.本书提供研究心理学的良好门径。(2)The _ of their meeting makes a good story.他们相见的方式似乎有些传奇色

15、彩。Approach , manner(3)The quickest _ of travel is by plane.最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。(4)In this _ over several days, the artist and his mouse became friends.就这样过了几天，这位艺术家和他的老鼠成了好朋友。(5)He is a man of _.他是个有条理的人。means , way , method2. occur/happen/take place(1)occur用法较正式，指偶然发生的或未按计划发生的事情，可用于具体的或抽象的事物。(2)happen发生；巧遇

16、，含义广泛，指具体客观事物的发生，尤指偶然事件的发生，后可接不定式，也可接介词to,常用在It happens/happened that.结构中。(3)take place发生；举行，主要用来指预先计划好的事情。应用2(1)It _ that they were all there.正好他们都在那儿。(2)Great changes have _ in our school.我们学校发生了巨大的变化。(3)The May 4th Movement _ in 1919.五四运动发生在1919年。happened , taken place , occurred(4)The conference

17、 _ in the Great Hall of the People.会议在人民大会堂举行。(5)I _ to meet her in the street yesterday.我昨天碰巧在街上遇到她。took place , happened3. hire/employ(1)hire一般指短期的“雇用”，它侧重指为工资(wage)而工作。(2)employ指“公司，商店”等的长期“雇用”，或指相对固定的工作，它侧重于服务方面。应用3(1)The firm _ more than 100 people.这家公司雇用100多名职工。(2)He _ a man to look after his

18、garden.他雇了一个人来照料他的花园。employs , hired晚练： 自我测评技能备考.单词拼写1The Taiwan S_ separates Taiwan Island from the mainland.2Only a few of them thought highly of the plan. The m_ were against it.3Now in China, an increasing p_ of the population have their own cars.4There were 1 200 a_ for the job.Strait , majorit

19、y , percentage , applicants5My father h_ three men to help him with the harvest last summer.6He has twenty _ (牛) on his farm.7He has six pieces of _ (行李)8_(显然)，he has lost interest in physics.9Now and then some _ (海鸥) came into sight.10The government announced addition ruleson _ (移民)hired , cattle ,

20、 luggage , Apparently , seagulls , immigration .单项选择1Do you think we should put an ad in the paper for the lost child?Yes, _.Athats all right Bby all means Cit just depends Dnever mind答案：B解析：由 Yes 可知表示同意，选 by all means “务必；一定；当然可以”。A、D项表示“没关系”；C项“看情况而定”。2What is boys favorite sport?_ of boys like pl

21、aying football.ANone BThe most CThe majority DEvery答案：C解析：the majority of boysmost boysmost of the boys “大多数男孩子”。none不符合题意；every 不能接of短语。3(2007年辽宁)Dont be _by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.Ataken off Btaken out Ctaken away Dtaken in答案：D解析：A.起飞，脱掉，(事业)腾飞；B.拿出；C.带走；D.欺骗。由句意可知D项正确。

22、4To travel to the United States, you must first apply _ the American Embassy _ your visa.Afor; to Bto; for Cfor; for Dto; to答案：B解析：考查apply短语的用法。apply to sb. for sth.向某人申请某物。句意为：要去美国旅行，你要首先向美国大使馆申请签证。5The agreement indicates that the two companies will _ with each other again.Ateam up Bturn up Clook

23、up Dpick up答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。A项表示“与合作”，符合句意。B项表示“出现；到达”；C项表示“向上看；查寻”；D项表示“捡起，接收”，均不合题意。6It is very _ that, in many schools, the students are going to spend less time in doing homework than they used to.Apossibly Bprobably Clovely Dlikely答案：D解析：句意为：在很多学校学生做作业的时间可能将比原来少。用it is likely that句型，其他三个词不用于这个结构

24、。7She managed to climb out of the car, _ unhurt.Aapparently Boccasionally Cfreely Dpeacefully答案：A解析：考查副词。A.看起来，显然；B.偶尔；C.无拘无束地；D.peacefully和平地。由题意，选A.8(2010黄冈中学)Sunny day, isnt it?Lets hope the sunny weather _ for Saturdays tennis match.Acarries on Bmoves on Ckeeps up Dgoes up答案：C解析：考查动词短语的辨析。keep u

25、p保持，继续，符合语意“希望好天气保持到星期六的网球比赛”。carry on继承；move on继续进行；go up上升，增长。9(2010临川一中)If you dont _ the advice of your teachers, youll regret it sooner or later.Aregard Benjoy Cvalue Dthink答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。如果你不重视老师的建议，迟早会后悔的，用value表示“重视”。其他动词的含义不符合语意。10_ the students in our school go to college in their teens.AA

26、good many BA great many of CA great deal of DA great deal答案：B解析：a good many students 许多学生。a great deal of 修饰不可数名词。11It suddenly _ to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter.Ahappened Boccurred Cthought Dtook place答案：B解析：句意为“那个侦探突然想到那个百万富翁可能是被自己女儿杀死的”。It occurred

27、to sb. that. “某人想到”。12Many streets in this city have been _ for cultural protection.Astretched out Bmarked out Cleft out Dstood out答案：B解析：mark out 标志；记出来。stretch out 伸出； leave out 丢、漏；stand out 脱颖而出，显眼。13The restlessness of animals _ a possible occurrence of an earthquake.Aexpressed Bimpressed Cindi

28、cated Dinterpreted答案：C解析：indicate 预示；暗示。句意为“动物们不休息预示可能发生地震”。14He is supposed _ to the meeting, but he didnt.Ato come Bto have come Ccoming Dhaving come答案：B解析：考查 sb./sth. is supposed to do 结构，且句中表示“本该到而未到”，故用 to have come.15_ sometimes keeps her awake at night _ Tom is getting more and more quiet at

29、home.AThat; which BIt; that CWhether; what DWhat; that答案：B解析：考查名词性从句。句中 it是形式主语，真正的主语为 that 从句。 .阅读理解ABeijing (Oct. 15)China is going green. In order to reduce air pollution and oil shortages, carmakers have announced their plans to develop hybrid vehicles(混合燃料汽车) for the Chinese market.The first Ch

30、ina made Toyotas hybrid car Prius hit the road last week. Lets have a look at the new car.Any vehicle is a hybrid when it combines two or more sources of power. Hybrid cars use an electric motor withrechargeable batteries(充电电池) and a gasoline engine.A hybrid car has a smaller than traditional gasoli

31、ne engine and an electric motor. The gasoline engine provides 99 per cent of the power when the car is cruising(匀速行车)The electric motor provides extra power for running up hills or when extra acceleration(加速度) is needed.Step into a Prius, and turn on the power. The first thing you notice is that it

32、is quieter than a traditional car. At this point, the cars gasoline engine is dormant. The electric motor will provide power until the car reaches about 24km/h. If you stay at low speed, you are effectively driving an electric car, with no gasoline being used, and no exhaust gas given off.An onboard

33、 computer decides when to use the gasoline engine, when to go electric, and when to use a combination of the two. If you go over 24km/h, when you step on the gas pedal(油门), you are telling the computer how fast you want to go.The electric motor recharges automatically(自动地)when braking. And when driv

34、ing at certain speeds, the gasoline engine not only powers the car but also recharges the batteries.When you use the brake, the electric motor acts like a generator(发电机) to produce electricity to recharge the batteries. Batteries will last for around 200 000 miles.1.When the hybrid car is cruising,

35、_.A. only the gasoline engine provides powerB. only the electric motor provides powerC. there is no need to provide powerD. both the gasoline engine and the electric motor provide power2. The underlined word “dormant” means _.A. inactive B. out of orderC. working D. non-stop3. Which of the following

36、 statements is false according to the text?A. The hybrid car is friendly environmental.B. The hybrid car is able to get itself charged.C. The hybrid car has been made in mass.D. The hybrid car can decide which power to use.4. The best title of the text is_.A. Two-Powered CarsB. Greener Motors for Ch

37、inaC. Cars of Saving OilD. Safer Motors at Present答案及解析：1. D。考查细节理解。从第四段可知。2. A.考查词义猜测。从该词的前后两句话可知。3. C.考查正误判断。只说这种新型车上路了，但大量生产并没提到。4. B.考查主题理解。文章第一段是全文的中心，后面各段只是起补充说明的作用，因此B项最佳。BThe story goes that some time ago, a man punished his 3yearold daughter for wasting a roll of gold wrapping paper. Money

38、was tight and he became infuriated(愤怒的) when the child tried to decorate a box to put under the Christmas tree. Nevertheless, the little girl brought the gift to her father the next morning and said, “This is for you, Daddy.”The man was embarrassed by his earlier overreaction, but his anger flared a

39、gain when he found out the box was empty. He yelled at her, stating, “Dontyou know, when you give someone a present, there is supposed to be something inside？” The little girl looked up at him with tears in her eyes and cried, “Oh, Daddy, its not empty at all. I blew kisses into the box. Theyre all

40、for you, Daddy.”The father was crushed. He put his arms around his little girl, and he begged for her forgiveness.Only a short time later, an accident took the life of the child. It is also told that her father kept that gold box by his bed for many years and, whenever he was discouraged, he would t

41、ake out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it there.In a very real sense, each one of us, as human beings, has been given a gold container filled with unconditional love and kisses from our children, family members, friends, and God. There is simply no other possession

42、anyone could hold more precious than this.5. The 3yearold girl was punished by her father for _.A. wasting goldB. wasting wrapping paperC. putting the box under the Christmas treeD. bringing the gift to her father6Whats inside the box according to the little girl?A. Nothing. B. Air.C. Kisses. D. Gol

43、d wrapping paper.7The father remembered the love of his daughter by _.A. kissing the gold boxB. putting gold into the boxC. taking out an imaginary kiss from the boxD. keeping the little girls ash box by his bed8. Choose the best title for the passage.AThe Kisses in the BoxBA Girl and His FatherCA Love StoryDThe Box Under the Christmas Tree答案及解析：5. B.细节题。小女孩用的是包装金纸，不是金子。6. C.细节题。根据第二段倒数第二句I blew kisses into the box可知7. C.细节题。倒数第二段。8. A.主旨大意题。虽然the kisses in the box也是文章中的一个细节，但却是文章的主线，体现出了文章的中心思想。C选项范围过大，B和D是文中细节，没有概括作用。.精品资料。欢迎使用。高考资源网w。w-w*k&s%5￥u高考资源网w。w-w*k&s%5￥u