Module 8知识点2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级下册.docx

1、Module 8Unit 1考点1so.that. 的用法e.g. The village has become so beautiful that many tourists come here every year.这个村庄变得如此美丽，每年很多游客来到这里。David is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.David is strong enough to lift the heavy box.戴维如此强壮以至于他能搬动这个重箱子。so.thatso后跟形容词或副词，that后为表示结果的状语从句It is so hot a day th

2、at I dont want to go out at all.(=It is such a hot day that I dont want to go out at all.)天太热了，我一点儿也不想出去。such.thatsuch后必须跟名词，that后为表示结果的状语从句e.g. He had so little education that he was unfit for this job.他所受教育很少，不适合做这个工作。Santaishan Forest Park is _ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attractio

3、n. A. so B. very C. such D. quiteThe movie Nezha is _ educational _ I want to see it again. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to考点2hardly /hdli/ adv. 几乎不；几乎没e.g. I can hardly dance. 我几乎不会跳舞。She hardly ate anything last night. 她昨天晚上几乎什么也没吃。Your friend hardly knows what has happened, does he?你的朋友几乎不知道

4、发生的事情，是吗？hard 作形容词，意为“ 坚硬的；难做的；艰苦的”；作副词，意为“ 努力地；猛烈地”。Many products made in China are very popular in the United States.Yeah. Americans can _ avoid buying Chinese products. A. nearly B. mostly C. hardly D. widely考点3be famous for 因而闻名/ 著名e.g. Guilin is famous for its beautiful scenery.桂林以其美丽的风景而著名。Fra

5、nce is famous for its fine food and grape wine.法国以美食和葡萄酒闻名。be famous for“因而闻名”，后接出名的原因。be famous as“作为而出名”，后跟表示职业、身份等名词。be famous to“为所熟知”，后跟表示人的名词或代词。根据汉语提示写单词Take food as an example. Each culture has its own place to sell their traditional food, but there are also the _(著名的) Hawkers markets. 考点4ta

6、ke up 占去（时间或空间）e.g. The work took up all his time. 那项工作占据了他所有的时间。That big clock takes up too much space in the hall.那个大钟在这个大厅占去了太多的空间。Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading_ most of her free time. A. takes up B. takes on C. takes off D. takes out考点5point out 指出；指明e.g. Can you point out th

7、e hotel on this map?你能在这个地图上指出这家旅馆的位置吗？Here are some mistakes in your homework. Let me point them out.这是你作业中的一些错误。让我把它们指出来。point to 意为“ 指向”，to 强调指的方向；point at 意为“ 指着”， at 强调指的对象。e.g. He pointed to that hill. 他指向那座山。Dont point at people with a finger. 不要用手指指着人。I guess you dont mind if I _ your mistak

8、es.A. point out B. give out C. send out D. look out考点6allow /la/ v. 允许e.g. My mum doesnt allow me to go out alone at night.我妈妈不允许我晚上独自一人外出。We dont allow eating in the classroom.我们不允许在教室里吃东西。Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?Right. 5G will allow us _ English movies fa

9、ster than ever. A. download B. downloads C. to download D. downloading考点7at the top of. 在的顶端; top 名词，意为“顶端”, 介词at也可以用on 代替。e.g. Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower in the Houses of Parliament.大本钟坐落在议会大厦钟楼的顶端。考点8waste /west/ v. 浪费；滥用e.g. Why do you waste so much money on clothes?你为什么浪费这么多钱买衣服呢

10、？Dont waste your time (in) playing computer games.不要把时间浪费在玩电脑游戏上。根据汉语提示写单词More and more people have realized that we shouldnt _ (浪费) food.一、根据句意及汉语提示或首字母提示完成句子1. Can you p_ out your father for me? 2. Were going to Paris at the weekend to see the _(名胜). 3. At last, they climbed to the _ (顶部) of the h

11、ill. 4. I asked my boss for a months holiday and, b_ it or not, he agreed. 5. I dont want to _ (浪费) my time talking with her. Its like playing the lute to a cow. (乐山)二、用方框内单词或短语的适当形式填空take up, be famous for, go, at the top of, point out6. He suggested _ by plane, but I thought it would cost too much

12、. 7. We can enjoy the beautiful view _ Mount Tai. 8. Playing basketball _ most of my time. 9. When the teacher _ our mistakes, we should correct them in time. 10. China _ the Great Wall.三、单项选择11. My parents dont allow me _ late. (南充)A. stay up B. to stay upC. stays up D. staying up12. They spoke _ q

13、uietly _ I could hardly hear them. (宿迁)A. such；that B. so；thatC. neither；nor D. both；and13. _ smoke _. Its bad for your health. Im trying to give it up. Its really hard，you know. A. Dont; any more B. Dont; moreC. Not; any more D. Dont; any long14. The lady _ dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and sh

14、e is really good at it now. A. dressed up B. looked up C. took up D. put up15. It is _ for him to get to school on time, because it is raining _. (宜宾)A. hard; hardlyB. hardly; hardC. hard; hard四、完成句子。16. 我太累了，在椅子上睡着了。I was _ tired _ I slept in this chair. 17. 我几乎不可能 一天内完成这项工作。I can _ _ the work in a

15、 day. 18. 这张桌子太占地方。This desk _ _ too much room. 19. 如果你看到那个男孩， 请把他指给我看。If you see that boy, please _ _ _ for me. 20. 我父母不允许我晚回来。My parents wont _ me _ _ back late. Unit 2考点1promise /prms/ v. 承诺，许诺e.g. In his e-mail, David promised to visit his daughter during her stay in Japan.在他的电子邮件里，戴维许诺在他女儿待在日本期

16、间去看望她。用所给词的适当形式填空In 1973, US Dominos Pizza company promised_ (take) pizzas to customers in “30 minutes or less”. 考点2while /wal/ conj. 而e.g. Tom is very good at computer science, while his brother is absolutely hopeless. 汤姆很擅长计算机科学，而他的弟弟绝对是不可救药。While he was sleeping, someone knocked at the door.当他在睡觉

17、时，有人敲门。A true friend can see the pain in your eyes _ everyone else believes the smile on your face.A. while B. because C. before D. untilWhile Mike _ computer games in his room, his dad came in. A. is playing B. was playingC. will play D. plays考点3wake up 唤醒；醒来e.g. The dog woke up the children. 那条狗把孩

18、子们吵醒了。He is sleepy. Dont wake him up.他困了。不要叫醒他。_, Bill! Its time to go to school. 巴中A. Wake up B. Look up C. Make up考点4somebody /smbdi/pron. 某人；有人e.g. Somebody parked his car right in front of mine.有人把车正好停在我的车前面。Somebody/Someone is knocking at the door. 有人正在敲门。_ is waiting for you at the gate. He wa

19、nts to say thanks to you. A. Somebody B. AnybodyC. Everybody D. Nobody考点5move about 四处走动；走来走去，其中about 是副词，意为“到处；处处”。e.g. I can hear somebody moving about upstairs.我可以听到楼上有人在四处走动。She likes to walk about. 她喜欢四处走走。考点6above /bv/ prep. 在上面，反义词为below（在下面）。above表示一物在另一物的上方，不一定是正上方，两者不接触，反义词是below。over表示一物在

20、另一物的正上方，两者不接触，反义词是under。on表示一物在另一物的表面上，强调两者接触。e.g. The plane was flying above the clouds. 飞机在云层上方飞行。There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。There is a cup on the table. 桌上有个杯子。Qomolangma, the worlds highest mountain, is about 8, 848 metres _ sea level. 考点7pull /pl/ v. （用手）拉，牵，扯，其反义词是push（推）。e.g. Pul

21、l the door open for the old man, please. 请替老人把门拉开。You push and Ill pull. 你推，我拉。根据汉语提示完成句子如果我们齐心协力，我们的中国梦一定可以实现。（pull） If we all _, our China Dream is sure to come true.考点8wish 的用法e.g. I wish I were you. 我希望我是你。I wish I could fly like a bird.我希望自己能像鸟儿一样飞翔。wishwish sb. sth. 祝愿某人.wish to do sth. 希望做某事w

22、ish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事wish+that 从句（常用虚拟语气）希望hopehope to do sth. 希望做某事hope+that 从句 希望What are you going to do when you grow up?A singer, but my parents wish me _ a teacher.A. am B. to be C. will be D. be一、根据汉语提示完成句子1. The clouds in the sky have many_(形状). 2. There was a narrow _(小路) through the f

23、orest. 3. Her novel shows her keen insight into the _(人本性的) character. 4. I _(答应) never to lie to you from now on. 5. The fire destroyed 4, 000 square _(公里)of the forest. 二、单项选择6. What are you doing? Im _ the key to the door. A. finding out B. looking after C. looking for D. finding7. Fish cant live

24、 _ water. A. with B. in C. without D. of8. Come home before dinner time, Peter!I _. Mom. (武汉)A. promise B. guess C. wish D. admire9. Mum, can you _ at 8: 00 tomorrow morning?A. wake up I B. wake I upC. wake up me D. wake me up10. Water is important to _, so there are many water festivals around the

25、world. A. everyone B. nobodyC. somebody D. something三、根据汉语意思完成句子11. 当你在森林里迷路的时候不要到处走来走去。Dont _ _ when you are lost in the forest. 12. 我们不应该从树上拽叶子。We shouldnt _ the leaves _ the trees. 13. 大家都说(这对)双胞胎看上去像他们的爸爸。Everyone says that the twins _ _their father. 14. 你不付房租就不能住在这里。You cannot live here _ _ ren

26、t. Unit 3考点1not.any more 不再e.g. I dont eat fast food any more.(=I eat fast food no more.) 我不再吃快餐了。The boy doesnt live here any longer.(=The boy no longer lives here.)那个男孩不再住在这里了。根据汉语提示完成句子请不要再嘲笑你的同学了，你应该与他们和睦相处。 Please dont _ your classmates. _ You should get along well with them.考点2nor /n(r)/ conj.

27、 也不，意思同neither。e.g. I cant speak Japanese, nor/neither can she.我不会说日语，她也不会。I dont like to go shopping, nor/neither does my father.我不喜欢购物，我父亲也不喜欢。Id love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework to do.If you dont go, _.A. so do I B. nor will IC. so will I D. neither am Ithat引导的宾语从句宾语从句是指在句子中充当

28、宾语的从句，在主句与从句之间有一个引导词。这里我们首先注意that引导的宾语从句。that引导的宾语从句由陈述句转化而来。eg：He says. He is listening to the weather report. He says (that) he is listening to the weather report. 他说他正在听天气预报。(1)主句的谓语动词是think，hear, hope，wish， know，say 等时，常接that引导的宾语从句。 eg：I hope (that) he will be fine soon. 我希望他很快好起来。 (2)主句由“系动词形容

29、词”构成的“系表”结 构，常接that引导的宾语从句。这类形容词有 happy, glad，pleased，sad，afraid等。eg：Im afraid (that) he cant come. 恐怕他不能来了。 I know _ I promised to take you to dinner, but I wont finish working until ten oclock.Athat BifCwhetherDhowthat引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“主语谓语其他”。eg：Do you think？The radio is too noisy. (合并成主从复合句) Do yo

30、u think(that)the radio is too noisy? 你认为收音机太吵吗？ We are all pleased _ you can come.AwhatBifCthat Dwhetherthat引导的宾语从句时态应注意主句用一般现在时，从句可以用符合句意要求的任一时态。eg:He says (that) they have returned already. 他说他们已经回来了。 如果主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态。eg:He said (that) he bought a new dictionary. 他说他买了本新词典。 如果从句表达的是客观事实或真理，尽

31、管主句用一般过去时，从句也要用一般现在时。eg: Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.我们老师告诉我们，光比声音传播得快。 We all know that light _ faster than sound. A. travels B. to travelC. travelling D. travelledthat 引导的宾语从句的否定前移。当主句的主语是第一人称（I, we），而且谓语动词是think, guess, believe, suppose 等时，如果宾语从句要表达否定意思，一般会否定主句，而不否定从句

32、，即“否定前移”。e.g. I dont think that the girl can do the work alone. 我认为这个女孩独自做不了这份工作。I dont believe that he is right.我认为他不对。按要求完成句子。He wont come. I think.(改为宾语从句)I _ think he _ come.一、单项选择1Tony said _ he was going to watch TV that evening. Awhat Bthat Cwho Dwhen2Mary says that she _ TV at home tomorrow.

33、 Awatch Bwatches Cwill watch Dwatched3The sound of his breathing told her that he _ asleep. Ais Bwere Care Dwas4What did your PE. teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting? He said that I _ better. Acould do Bhave done Cwill do 5What did your teacher say this morning? She told us that_.

34、 Awe will be on time tomorrow Bwe dont get there on time tomorrow Cwe didnt pass the exam Dwe will have a picnic tomorrow二、根据汉语意思完成句子6我知道他现在正在学习。 I know _ _ _ _ now.7他父母希望他能成为一名科学家。 His parents _ _ he can become a scientist. 8恐怕你不能在这里吸烟。 Im afraid _ _ _ smoke here. 9玲玲告诉我她很忙。 Lingling told me _ _ _

35、very busy.10我认为乘火车旅行既安全又便宜。 I think _ traveling by train _ safe and cheap. 三、将下列句子合并成含有宾语从句的复合句11She cant come. Im afraid. Im afraid _ she _ come. 12“Im listening to the weather report，” he says. He says _ _ is listening to the weather report. 13I will be a teacher in the future. I hope. I hope _ I _ _ a teacher in the future. 14Light travels faster than sound. My father told me. My father told me _ light _ faster than sound. 15These flowers are from Luoyang. He said. He said _ these flowers _ from Luoyang.