Module4语法易错 巩固练习-2023-2024学年六年级英语下册寒假自学课（外研版三起）.docx

1、2023-2024学年六年级英语下册寒假自学课（外研版三起）Module4 语法易错+巩固练习课文知识预习知识考点一：I like you.我喜欢你。 like用作动词时，意为“喜欢”。用法如下：(1)like+名词/代词，意为“喜欢例：Mary likes fish very much.玛丽非常喜欢鱼肉。Mr.Liu is a good teacher.We all like him.刘老师是一位好老师。我们都喜欢他。(2)like to do sth.意为“(偶尔或具体地)喜欢做某事”。例：I like to swim with you today.今天我喜欢和你一起游泳。(3)like

2、doing sth.意为“(经常或习惯性地)喜欢做某事”。例：She likes singing.她喜欢唱歌。(4)like sb.to do sth.意为“喜欢某人做某事”例：She likes them to ask questions like this.她喜欢他们像这样问问题。知识考点二：-Who can help me? 谁能帮助我?-Sorry,I cant. 对不起，我不能。-I can help you. 我能帮助你。这是向他人寻求帮助的问句及答语。【句型结构】问句：Who can help me?答语：Sorry,I cant./I can help you.【重点解析】 w

3、ho意为“谁”,引导特殊疑问句。 who在这个句子中作主语 can情态动词，意为“能”,后面要接动词原形。 help意为“帮助”,后面接人称代词时，要使用人称代词的宾格形式。例：-Who can help me?I cant open the door.谁能帮助我?我打不开门了。-Sorry,I cant./I can help you.对不起，我不能。/我能帮助你。知识考点三：They say “Happy Birthday, Daming!”上面写着“生日快乐，大明!”这里的they指的是“气球”, say表示的是“(用文字、数字、图画等)表达(信息),说明”。例：The notice s

4、ays “No Swimming”.告示上写着“禁止游泳”The clock says seven oclock.钟表显示七点钟。知识考点四：A panda is falling?一只熊猫掉下来了?本句是用陈述句式表达疑问语气，常用于口语中。这种用法必须在一定的情境中使用，比如上文提出某一观点，下文要表示质疑的话，一般用此形式。例：-Look,a dog is climbing the tree.看，一只狗正在爬树。-A dog is climbing the tree?一只狗正在爬树?知识考点五：What a mess!多么糟糕啊!(1)这是对某种混乱状况进行抱怨的句子。mess是名词，表达

5、一种混乱的状态。例：-What do you see in the sitting room?你在客厅里看到什么?-What a mess!一团糟啊!(2)mess也可作动词，表示“使不整洁，弄脏，弄乱”当你看到某个地方脏、乱、差的时候可以使用；工作、生活中遇到瓶颈，比如经常加班，事情又多又乱的时候也可以使用；有时候事情搞砸了，也可以说“I messed it up!”知识考点六：Hes trying to get on the bus. 他正在努力上公共汽车。 try是动词，意为“努力；尝试”。 try后既可跟动名词，又可跟动词不定式。 try doing sth.意为“尝试做某事”; tr

6、y to do sth.意为“努力做某事”。例：Why dont you try changing another way?你为什么不试着换一种方法呢?He tries to work out the problem.他努力要解出这道题目。知识考点七：情态动词can的用法can是情态动词，意为“能，可以”其后搭配动词原形，具体用法如下(1)表能力例：He can sing and dance.他能歌善舞。(2)表请求例：Can l use your phone?我能用一下您的电话吗?(3)表允许例：You can watch TV after finishing your homework.你

7、可以写完作业后看电视。(4)表猜测例：Can he come tonight?他今晚会来吗?(5)表可能性例：Class is over.Peter cant be in the classroom.已经下课了，皮特不可能在教室里。巩固练习一、 词形转换。1sit (现在分词) 2box (复数) 3carry (第三人称单数形式) 4orange (复数) 5broken (反义词) 6put (现在分词) 7drive (名词) 8come (对应词) 二、 选择题。( )9John gives this present _ you. AforBofCto( )10My mother is

8、 buying things _ you. AforBofCto( )11_ is your father? He is at home.AWhoBWhereCWhich( )12I like you and you like _. AIBweCme( )13The girl cant _ the window. AopenBopensCopened( )14He is _ an egg. AbuyBbuysCbuying( )15_ a tall building! AHowBWhatCWhere( )16She is buying things _ your birthday. AinBf

9、orCto( )17The apples are falling _ the stairs. AupBdownC/( )18_ a mess! AWhatBWhereCHow( )19Shes _ a cake for her son. AmakingBmakeCmade( )20The birds _ singing in the tree. AamBisCare三、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。21These boxes are too heavy. Please come and help (they).22Im (put) my hands on my head.23You like (

10、I) .24Im going to (have) a birthday party.25Everything (be) falling.26Li Ning (like) swimming.27Look! The book (fall) down the desk.28Be quiet!Your grandma (sleep) now.29They to go to the shop now. (want)30Is your father at home?Yes, he is. He (watch) a TV show.四、 连词成句。31falling,The,down,the,oranges

11、,stairs,are(.) 32are, The, flying, balloons, away (.) 33can, box, this, I, carry (.) 34the, is, phone, He, on (.) 35carry, I, box, can, this (.) 36buying, for, is, birthday, She, things, your (.) 37your, it, on, I, bed, put(.) 38trying, get, bus, on, the, he, is, to (.) 39falling, The, are, apples,

12、the, stairs, down (.) 40did, Mothers Day, start, When (?) 五、 补全对话。ASorry, I cant.BThank you.CCan you help me, Mum?DWho can help me?EI am cleaning the room.Xinxin: Its raining. But I cant find my umbrella. 41 Mum: Sorry, I cant. 42 Xinxin: Can you help me, Dad? Dad: 43 I am washing my car. Xinxin: 44

13、 Grandma: I can help you. Look, its under the desk. Xinxin: 45 Grandma: Youre welcome.六、 任务型阅读。Look, Simons mother is at the supermarket. She is buying things for Daming. Because Daming is going to have an American birthday party this year. But his mother cant carry all the things. So she needs thei

14、r help. Daming will help her. He can carry the box. She asks Simon to grab the balloons. But Simon is on the phone. He cant help his mother. At last, the oranges are falling. The balloons are flying away. But theyre happy, because the balloons say,” Happy Birthday, Daming!”46Where is Simons mother a

15、t first? 47Does she need Daming and Simons help? 48Who can help her? 49Can Sinon help his mother? Why? 50Why are they happy at last? 七、 句型转换。51The cola is falling. (改为否定句) The cola falling.52The eggs are broken. (改为单数句子) The broken.53My mother is at the supermarket. (对划线部分提问) is your mother?54I can

16、carry them all. (改为一般疑问句) you them all?55Are you going to have a birthday party? (作肯定回答) 参考答案：1sitting 2boxes 3carries 4oranges 5new 6putting 7driver 8go9C10A11B12C13A14C15B16B17B18A19A20C21them22putting23me24have25is26likes27is falling28is sleeping29want30is watching31The oranges are falling down t

17、he stairs.32The balloons are flying away.33I can carry this box.34He is on the phone.35I can carry this box.36She is buying things for your birthday.37I put it on your bed38He is trying to get on the bus.39The apples are falling down the stairs40When did Mothers Day start?41C 42E 43A 44D 45B46Shes at the supermarket. / At the supermarket. 47Yes, she does. 48Daming can help her. / Daming. 49No, he cant. Because he is on the phone. 50Because the balloons say, “Happy Birthday, Daming!”51isnt52egg is53Where54Can carry55Yes, I am.