Unit2 Iconic Attractions-单元测试卷(基础 综合) -高二英语重难点词句语法基础 提升练（新人教版选择性必修四）.docx

1、选择性必修四 Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 单元综合检测卷I 基础部分一、 根据中文或首字母提示写出下列单词。1. Generally speaking, a p_ leader should have a good nose for current affairs.2. The policeman pulled up the motorist and asked to see his l_.3. Having got involved in the theft, he was sentenced to five years in p_. 4. A newly h_ re

2、d-necked bird is relaxing itself, safe under Mums wing.5. Martin Luther King delivered a famous speech for the f_ of the black.6. A series of _(箭头) indicate the way to the shopping mall.7. We suspected the walls were _(中空的), and this proved to be the case.8. In making scientific experiments, one sho

3、uld not be defeated by _(暂时的) setbacks.9. The rules state these _(样品) must be enclosed in two watertight containers.10. Side effects from prescribed(处方的) drugs are being reported with increasing _(频率).二、单句语法填空1. Much to her _(relief), Mother finally _(locate) the playing children in the woods.2. Im

4、_(convince) that with our joint _(effort), we are bound to complete the _(assign) smoothly.3. _ months of voyage, Columbus arrived in _ later proved to be a new continent.4. The goalkeeper make _ sudden dive for the ball, but he couldnt quite get his hands on _.5. He read a poem _(entitle) “Salt”, w

5、hich is a popular one _ teenagers.6. The race, _(sponsor) by the Travelers Club, _(take) place in the new stadium yesterday morning.7. _ is known to all, the Internet can keep us _(inform) of what is happening at home and abroad.8. I have some doubts about _ Simon is really _(capacity) of doing this

6、 job well.9. How many people _(die) at the hands of terrorist organizations since the _(violent) began.10. _(locate) in the Southwest Pacific, New Zealand, _(compose) of two main islands and _ number of small islands, is famous for its _(amaze) natural beauty and scenic _(attract).三、词组的适当形式填空。date b

7、ack to (be) unique to pick up play a part in along with be capable to. link.to.refer to.as major in make joint efforts not to mention approve of cause severe damage to1. I dont know where to go for college, and what to _. 2. In order to achieve this goal, we will strengthen our cooperation and _. 3.

8、 These stone steps, _ 1855, are beginning to wear.4. Years were wasted, _ lives and money.5. The Chinese Foreign Minister is calling on China and ASEAN_to boost regional stability andprosperity.6. It is ridiculous to suppose that money did not _ his decision. After all, he thinks that money is every

9、thing.7. High levels of external assistance were shown to _ decreases in malaria incidence.8. The number of students _ the humanities(人文学科) has declined by about half.9. The babys mother escaped from the fire _ two other children.10. China was once _ the “kingdom of the bicycle” because of its large

10、 cycling population.四、重点句式复习练习1. 是你在中学学的东西为你将来的发展奠定了坚实的基础。(强调句)_2. 随着竞争越来越激烈，越来越多青少年承受了很大的压力。_3. 充满了绝望和无助，她站在原地，一动不动，眼泪留了下来。_4. 听说她被重点大学录取了。_5. 这位退休教师看到这个问题被顺利地解决，感到很欣慰。_6. 有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪无论哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展_7. 最让我高兴的是，通过不懈的努力，她逐渐取得了进步。_8. 尽管父母不同意，她还是独自一人去了新疆。_II 综合部分五、阅读理解APlanning for foreign hol

11、idays becomes more easy and convenient with International Travel Tours. With us, you can get most efficient and extensive information on internationally famous places of tourists interest. Also you can have more access to details about international tours and know more about the culture, weather, pr

12、ime attractions, cuisine, local shopping destinations, entertainment options of different exciting international tourists spots. Here is a list of some hot spots of tourists interest around the globe, that you must visit.DubaiDubai is truly a paradise for the travelers from world around. Beaches, de

13、sert, safari, food, culture all in together make this country the latest tourist hot-spot. There are many international package tours for Dubai that will take you on a joy ride of this country.West IndiesLove water then, West Indies is a perfect destination for you. Surrounded by water from all side

14、s, the beautiful beaches and islands make West Indies an exotic tourists destination offering great international travel packages. A part of Caribbean Islands, West Indies offer exciting holiday options.ThailandLove beaches and wildlife then Thailand is a perfect destination for you. Clear blue wate

15、r beaches and the lush green forests account for the world wide acceptance of Thailand as one of the most loved places of tourists interests. Bangkok and Pattaya are some of the most visited tourists destinations in Thailand.AustraliaThe land of Kangaroos, Cricket, and immense natural beauty, Austra

16、lia is among the most admired international package tour destinations in the world. Explore the beautiful locations, wildlife, adventures and exotic beaches of the fun filled Australia with exciting international travel packages. Most astounding cities of Sydney, Perth, Brisbane, Melbourne, Adelaide

17、 and Canberra will get you spellbound with their dazzling charm.1What information can we get from International Travel Tours?AThe quickest way to reach destinationsBInformation about travelling abroad.CDifferent hotspots at home and abroad.DMany practical travel tips.2Where can the parents take the

18、kid if he is curious about how a Kangaroo jumps?ADubai.BWest Indies.CAustralia.DThailand.3According to the passage, what is the similarity of Dubai, West Indies, Thailand and Australia?AVisitors can have a breathtaking view of desert.BVisitors can enjoy different forms of architecture.CVisitors can

19、see different kinds of rare wild animals.DVisitors can enjoy themselves on the beaches.4Where does the passage probably come from?AA geography textbook.BA guidebook.CA fashion magazine.DA sports newspaper.BThe Gold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abr

20、oad. There are beautiful beaches, adventure parks, nature parks and so much more.There are so many sights to see here. It is a pity to drive in a car and youll miss a great part of it. Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas where

21、 they live.When you are on a bicycle, you have the strength of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before. It is a quieter way of transportation as well, so you might even be able to take a picture. When you are on the beach, you can bre

22、athe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand. It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions. There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size.

23、These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors to please any taste. If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike (双人单车), now is your chance, because they have those too.A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once. This is a wonderful chanc

24、e for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.5Youd better not drive in a car on Gold Coast because _.Ayou will break the traffic rulesByou will cause much noiseCyou cant enjoy the beautiful sights wellDyou cant drive into some parks6Which of the following wor

25、ds has the same meaning as the word underlined in the third paragraph?AadvantageBweaknessCappearanceDdisadvantage7What is paragraph 4 mainly about?AHow to hire bikes on Gold Coast.BWhat kinds of bikes there are in stores.CWhat bikes are the most popular.DWho can hire bikes on Gold Coast.9Whats the a

26、uthors attitude towards a bike hire on Gold Coast?AHe supports it very much.BHe thinks its a personal choice.CHe doesnt like this way of traveling.DHe thinks its only good for adults.CLight weight and complicated tracking devices have made it possible to study the behavior of birds in all kinds of u

27、seful ways, for example, helping keep them safe from ships or monito-ring their changing migration patterns in a warming world. For a research team in Australia, however these efforts havent quite gone to plan, with a group of tagged magpies (喜鹊) promptly removing each others tracking devices.The re

28、search was led by animal ecologists from the University of the Sunshine Coast, who were looking to studying the movement and social dynamics of Australian magpies. To do so, the team actually designed a new type of tagging solution in which a belt was used to secure the tracking device to the bird,

29、allowing them to use one with a large enough battery and storage capacity, despite the relatively small size of the animal.The tracking devices weighed less than a gram (0.03 oz) and were successfully fitted to five magpies, with the scientists excited to learn the answers to questions such as how f

30、ar the magpies were traveling, and what their movement patterns and schedules looked like. But before long, the plans of the researchers were thwarted.Within 10 minutes of fitting the final tracker, the team watched on as an adult female used her bill to remove the belt from a younger bird in the gr

31、oup. A few hours on, most of the other trackers had been removed. By day three, they were all gone. Its unclear whether one bird was helping out all the others, or if they shared the unfastening responsibilities between the group, but this is the first instance the scientists know of where birds hav

32、e cooperated to remove tracking devices, and the first example of altruism (利他主义) in magpies. It appears that the magpies see the trackers as a form of parasite (寄生虫) that needs to be removed. This very rare behavior is known as “rescuing”, and the scientists say the only similar example they have f

33、ound in literature is a group of birds-Seychelles warblers-freeing one another from a pile of sticky seeds.10Why were tracking devices often used to help birds according to the text？ATo search the ships for food.BTo warn them of the warming world.CTo help them avoid being injured by other animals.DT

34、o monitor their travelling according to the season.11What does paragraph 2 mainly introduce？AThe process of the experiment.BThe background of the experiment.CThe new objects of the experiment.DThe special device of the experiment.12Which can best replace the underlined word “thwarted” in paragraph 3

35、？AfollowedBpreventedCdiscoveredDquestioned13What can we learn about the rescuing behaviour？AIts rare for the birds.BIt was first observed by researchers.CIt disappointed the researchers very much.DIt shows that the birds are behaving similarly.DThe deadly bush fires in 2019 and 2020 which burnt mill

36、ions of acres over several months. Some 60, 000 koalas were “killed, injured or affected in some way” by the fires, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund Australia.“The bushfires were the final straw (稻草),” Josey Sharrad, a campaign manager with the International Fund for Animal Welfare,

37、said in a statement issued Friday. “This must be a wake-up call to Australia and the government to move much faster to protect important habitat from development.”The country lost 30 of its total koala population between 2018 and 2021, according to a report from the Australian Koala Foundation. That

38、 loss was particularly stark in New South Wales, which saw a 41 decline.While the bush fires contributed to the population drop, AKF Chair Deborah Tabart said last year that they were far from the only driver. “We have witnessed a sharp decrease of Koalas because of drought, heat waves, and lack of

39、water for Koalas to drink,”Government officials have declared koalas endangered across much of eastern Australia. Sharrad, with the International Fund for Animal Welfare, praised the decision but also described it as a “double-edged sword (双刃剑).” “We should never have allowed things to get to the po

40、int where we are at risk of losing a national icon (图标),” she said. “If we cant protect an iconic species, what chance do less important species have?” She also added, “What I admire the most about young people is their power to bring things back. They give me hope!”15What may the decrease of koalas

41、 result in?AMore bushfires.BMore drinking water.CAn alarm of environment protection.DA campaign for creating new habitat for koalas.16What does the underlined word “stark” in Paragraph 3 mean?ASlow.BSpecial.CObvious.DRich.17What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?AThe causes of fewer Koalas.BThe s

42、evere result of the bushfires.CThe shortage of water in the areas.DThe need for a safe habitat for Koalas.18What is the attitude of Sharrad towards the governments decision?AApproved completely.BStill doubtful.CHopeful.DNegative.第二节：七选五Eating Jellyfish Could Come to the RescueAccording to the IUCN R

43、ed List 32,000 species are threatened with extinctioneverything from birds and mammals. Despite national and international efforts being gathered to protect endangered species, we actively fish for many of them. For those seafood lovers, the news is sad, _1_ Between 2006 and 2014,92 vulnerable or th

44、reatened species were being caught, recorded, and sold. When they are sold, it is rare that fish and invertebrate (无脊椎的) species are required to be labeled according to species, so consumers have no way of knowing what theyre eating.It is stressed that only a/an brief view of the real problem is sho

45、wn. “A lot of the seafood records are listed in groups like marine fish. Here we didnt look at those vague records, we only looked at records where the actual species was listed _2_There are some ways to untie the mess were creating in the worlds oceans, including expanding our idea of seafood to in

46、clude jellyfish. _3_, but its not the first time scientists have suggested it as a food source._4_ “We need to improve the labeling of seafood so that consumers can have all the information to make a/an informed choice,” conservation scientist Carissa Klein told Science Alert._5_ In Australia, where

47、 the researchers are based, theres even official guides providing the sustainable future both on your table and at sea.A. That might sound a little off the themeB. so weve made a huge underestimate of the actual catch.C. Many animals are endangered or may go extinct in the wild, D. There are other w

48、ays to help keep the lovely marine lives off the menu.E. And these choices, at least in some places, are easier than you might imagine.F. Endangered species have been saved or reintroduced as a result of living in zoos.G. but the researchers have come up with an unusual way we can helpand it involve

49、s eating jellyfish.六、完形填空Bear, the Koala SaviorAll dogs are good dogs, but Bear is one of the best.Bear used to be a household pet who was _1_ because of a disease named Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, which meant he _2_ to get along well with his owner._3_ , the University of the Sunshine Coast acce

50、pted Bear, so it became one of the detection dogs (侦查犬), who were used to _4_ wildlife for scientific and ecological studies.However, with an unusual bushfire season in Australia, Bear was called in to _5_ down sick and injured koalas in need of help. Bear was trained to sniff out a koala with his n

51、ose in the affected area. He is the only dog in Australia who can detect the animals by the _6_ of their fur with his _7_ ability, meaning he can lead carers directly to the animal itself, so the team and wildlife care experts can give the animals the _8_ they need to _9_ in the wild.Bear was sent i

52、n to _10_ which tree the koalas were hiding in. Once he found a koala, he sat _11_ to indicate to his trainer that he was near a koala, at which point he would be offered a _12_ which he would run after.Bear, a professional rescue dog has helped to locate around 100 koalas from bushfire-stricken wil

53、derness in Australia. He is their unexpected _13_ .Bear is such a good boy that Hollywood _14_Tom Hanks thinks this “_15_” deserves his own Disney movie.1Agiven upBcut outCswept awayDpicked up2ApretendedBfailedCpreferredDattempted3AActuallyBObviouslyCAdditionallyDFortunately4AstrikeBconductClocateDa

54、ttract5AbreakBtrackCturnDknock6AlengthBcontentCsmellDdescription7AcreativeBpositiveCformalDunique8AsupportBwisdomCbalanceDhonor9AsurviveBcompeteCpromoteDsuffer10AguessBidentifyCchallengeDstress11AgracefulBconfusedCcuriousDstill12AboneBmirrorCballDbear13AsymbolBsaviorCmasterDsurvivor14AaudienceBedito

55、rChostDlegend15AstatueBanimalCheroDPet七、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Before my visit to a friend in Australia, I had done some research on the country _1_（locate）to the south of the equator. After reading about some _2_（icon）sites, I couldnt wait to see all of them. In fact, I was more interes

56、ted in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture, food and way of life.When I arrived in Sydney, my friend shared many different meals with me, _3_ my first impressions of Australia were all about food. A lot of typical Australian food is _4_（original）British. The influence of Asian

57、 cultures, on the other hand, led to the _5_（introduce）of bean curd and Asian herbs. When we arrived in Katherine, a town in Australias Northern Territory, we learned about the life and customs of the Aborigines, _6_ are native to Australia. While the Aboriginal population might be small, its influe

58、nce is still visible._7_（survive）in this vast land on the ocean, the Aborigines had to be in close contact _8_ nature, which also shows in their music.After being there for several days, my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures. Although the main cultural influence since

59、1788 _9_（be）Western culture, minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture. After experiencing Australia, I have to say that I agree with _10_ tourism slogan: “Theres nothing like Australia.”Unit 2 单元综合测试卷参考答案：一、1 political 2 licence 3 prison 4 hatched 5 freedom

60、6 arrows 7 hollow 8 temporary 9 samples 10 frequency二、1 relief; located 2 convinced; efforts; assignment 3 After; what 4 a; it 5 entitled; among 6 sponsored; took 7 As, informed 8 whether; capable 9 have died; violence 10 Located; composed; a; amazing; attractions三、1 major in 2 make joint efforts 3

61、dating back to 4 not to mention 5 to make joint efforts 6 play a part in 7 be linked to 8 majoring in 9 along with 10 referred to as四、1 It is what you learnt in middle school that lays a solid foundation for your future development. 2 With the competition becoming more fierce, an increasing volume o

62、f teenagers are suffering from great pressure. 3 Full of despair and helplessness, She was rooted to the ground, frozen, tears rolling down. 4 It is said that she has been admitted into a key university. 5 Seeing the issue addressed smoothly, The retired teacher felt comforted. 6 Withallthese attrac

63、tions, no wondertourismisincreasing whereverthereisaDisneyland 7 What delights me most is that she has gradually made progress with her tireless efforts. 8 Despite his parents disapproval, she went to Xinjiang alone.阅读理解：BCDB CABA DDBA CCAB GBADE完形填空：ABDCB CDAAB DCBDC 语法填空：1 located 2 iconic 3 so 4 originally 5 introduction 6 who 7 To survive 8 with 9 has been 10 the