Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 词性转换、重点短语、同步练习题【含答案】-2022-2023学年高一英语练好基础题（人教版2019必修第二册）.docx

1、Unit 1 Cultural Heritage单元总结词性转换1.create v.创造creative adj.积极的，活跃的creativity n.创造力，创造性；2.mount v.组织，登，骑mountain n.高山mountainous adj.多山的，巨大的；3.preserve v.保存，维护；n.保护区preservation n.保护，维护，保存preserved adj.保存的，腌制的；4.promote促进，晋升promotion n.晋升，升级，促销活动promoter n.主办者，承办者，提倡者；5.apply v.申请，应用，涂，敷，使专心从事applicat

2、ion n.申请，程序applicant n.申请人，求职者；6.balance n.平衡，余额；v.使平衡balanced adj.平稳的，和谐的；7.propose vt.建议，求婚proposal n.建议，求婚；8.likely adj.可能的unlikely adj.不可能的；9.limit v.限制，n.限度limitless adj.无限制的limited adj.有限的limitation n.局限，控制；10.prevent v.防止，阻止prevention n.防止，阻止preventable adj.可预防的preventive n.预防性的；11.lose v.失去l

3、ost adj.迷路的，丢失的loss n.丧失，去世；12.contribute v.捐款，撰稿contribution n.捐款，撰稿contributor n.捐款人，投稿人；13.donate v.捐赠，赠送donation n.捐赠，捐赠物donator n.捐赠人；14.profession n.行业，职业professional adj.专业的；n.专业人士；15.enter v.进入entrance n.入口，进入，进入机会，入会资格；16.image n.形象，画像，影像imagine v.想象，设想imagination n.想象，设想；17.history n.历史his

4、toric adj.历史上著名的，可名垂千史的historical adj.有关历史的，历史上发生过的；pare v.比较，比喻comparison n.比较，对比，比喻comparative adj.可比较的； 19.identify v.确认，鉴定，发现，理解identity n.身份identification n.鉴定，确认，辨认；20.present v.授予，介绍，呈现；n.礼物；adj.目前的，到场的presentation n.介绍，呈现presenter n.主持人；重点短语1.promote sb. to. 提升某人为2.make an application for 申请

5、apply to sb. for sth.向申请apply.to. 把运用于，把涂于apply oneself to (doing) sth. 专心于（做）某事3.preserve.from.保护免于4.lose ones balance 失去平衡out of balance 不平衡balance.and/with. 同等重视/兼顾和5.make a proposal to sb. 向某人提出建议propose doing/ to do.建议做propose+that从句（虚拟语气）建议/提议6.make a protest against 对提出抗议protest about/ agains

6、t/ at （公开）反对，抗议7.be likely to do 可能做It is likely that.可能8.be limited to sth. 受限于within the limit of 在的范围内9.contribute to 为捐献/撰稿，导致，促成make a contribution to doing 为做贡献；10.within ones reach 在某人够得着的范围within reach of. 在附近11.under the conduct of. 在管理/指导下conduct oneself well/ badly 表现好/坏12.attempt to do 努

7、力/尝试做 make an attempt to do /at doing 尝试做in an attempt to do 试图做13.at a loss 不知所措，困惑be lost in 全神贯注，沉浸于14.donate.to.=make a donation to. 向捐赠15.It is worthwhile doing/ to do sth.be worthy of ding/to do 值得做16.at the entrance to. 在的入口处17.in the process of. 在过程中in process 进行中18.forgive sb. for doing sth

8、. 原谅某人做某事19.form an imagine of. 构想出的形象20.throughout the country/world 遍及全国/全世界throughout the day/night 整天/夜21.of good/poor quality 质量好/差in quality 在质量上；22.in comparison with （与某人/某物）相比较by comparison（尤用于句首）比较起来，通过比较compare.with/to. 把与比较23.by contrast 对比之下，相反contrast A and/with B 把A与B对比/对照24.identify.

9、by sth. 根据/凭借某物辨认出identify.as 认出是25.give way to 让步，屈服；让先行，让自己陷入（某种情绪等）；26.turn to 求助于，致力于，转向，翻到，变成；27.go without 没有而勉强应付，没有也行；28.speed up加速，使加速29.There was a time when. 曾有一段时间30.not only.but also. 不仅而且课后练习一、词汇题1. Artists make a living through their (有创意的) work.2. They produced a new record in 1996,

10、with which they celebrated their (原先的) time.3. Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural (遗迹) such as Yuanmingyuan in Beijing?4. Every year, the World (遗产) Committee chooses natural and cultural places around the world that have global(全球的) importance.5. They have different opinions over the (问题) of huma

11、n rights.6. The company has changed its (形象) in the last few years.7. The policeman (试图) to save the drown boy but he failed.8. When you are finished with typing, remember to save your (文档)9. The (委员会) has decided to close the restaurant.10. This company offers (数码的) products and they are popular wi

12、th the young people.11.People (抗议) against the companys tests on live animals.12. When he writes, hes always (引用) Shakespeares words.13. A good friendship was (建立) between the two countries. 14.Scientists are (调查) the effects of diet on fighting cancer.15.The advertisements are intended to improve t

13、he countrys (形象).16.The export their products to markets (遍及) the world.17. Could you (认出) your umbrella among a hundred others? 18.In (对比) to his brother, he was always more patient with others.19. What are the (品质) that a great leader should have?20.Parents should bear responsibility for their chi

14、ldrens bad (行为).21.Your great help made my journey fruitful and (值得的)22.Ill investigate (进一步) how the accident happened as long as I have time.23. Though scientists say that athletes have reached their (极限), records continue to fall.24. We should have the test results back (在之内) 24 hours.25.The poli

15、ce searched all the houses but found no (线索)二、短语填空（用其正确形式填空）apply for, be familiar with, work on, take down, take part in, prevent sb. from, make a proposal, lead to, piece by piece, turn to, donate money to, make sure of, give way to, do research on1. He all sorts of people for advice when he met d

16、ifficulties.2. Could you please the pictures from the wall?3. The pyramid is built with stones mans knowledge is built up bit by bit. 4. There is no doubt that staying up can overanxiety.5. He should a younger, more decisive leader.6. We for a visit to the museum the next day.7. She often invites my

17、 classmates and me to different activities out of school.8. I would like to the project you mentioned before.9. Sports can make us strong, getting too fat and keep us fit.10. On April 25, an activity to the disaster area in Tibet was held by the Students Union in our school.11. She at least five for

18、eign languages.12. It has become a habit for the researcher to lung cancer.13.He is busy a job interview. 14.Youd better (the time and the place of the party.三、单句语法1.Her (promote) to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise.2. Technology is also the (apply) of scientific knowledge to solve a problem.

19、3.He applied himself diligently to (learn) French.4.We should eat less (preserve) food as it may be associated with cancer.5.The paintings were in an excellent state of (preserve).6.He balanced a trip to the mountains the chance of a summer job.7.All the roads (lead) to the city had been blocked.8.T

20、he discovery of new evidence led to the thief (catch).9.To her disappointment, her (propose) was refused at the meeting.10.I made a proposal that he (send) to hospital at once.11.Students took to the streets to protest the decision.12.Childrens early sleeping problems are likely (continue) when they

21、 grow up.13.Stephen Hawking believed that the earth is (likely) to be the only planet where life has developed gradually.14.Ill help as much as I can, but there is a limit what I can do.15. She was silent for a while, (lose) in thought.16.People should be encouraged to make more (donate).17.Every ye

22、ar about 40,000 people attempt (climb) Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.18.He studied hard an attempt to pass the exam.19.I dont think it is worthwhile (buy) things which are not needed.20.The event is worthy of (remember).21.Not only the students but also the teacher (be) against the pla

23、n now.22. Guests gain free entrance the swimming pool and the health club.23.They were the process of solving all the unsettled issues.24.I cant forgive myself for (not see) my mother before she died.25.Chinas takeover of HongKong was a (history) event.26. No one can (compare) with Yao Ming in playi

24、ng basketball. 27. comparison with London, Paris is small.28.Film has a much short film, especially when (compare) to such art forms as music and painting.29.When (compare) prices, one has to take into consideration the quality of the goods.30.The (identify) of the crash victims was a long and diffi

25、cult task.31.The police caught him (speed).32.More efforts, is reported, will be made in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.四、 根据汉语意思完成句子1.那孩子的想象力是无限的。 the childs imagination.2.我不但了解了你们相当多的文化而且交了很多朋友。 but also I made many friends.3.昨天雨很大，这阻止了我去公园。It rained hard yesterday

26、, .4.没有协议达成，因为双方都不愿意做出让步。No agreement was reached as the other.5.我能帮你解决这个问题，因为它在我的权力范围内。I can help you solve this problem, because .6.这个小男孩的房间与客房对比鲜明。The boys room is the guest room.7.他们有可能采取行动进行抗议。 to protest.8.他们正在试图用新的方法保护文化遗址。They are culture relics in a new way.9.父母亲应该教会他们的孩子如何做人。Parents should

27、 teach their children .10.保持工作和家庭之间的平衡对于很多家长而言是极大的挑战。 can be a big challenge for many parents.11.我从来没有见过像她这样漂亮的女孩。I have never seen .12.警察认出他是小偷。The policeman .【答案与解析】一、 词汇题1.creative 2.former 3.relics 4.Heritage 5.issue 6.image 7.attempted 8.document mittee 10.digital 11.protest 12.quoting 13.estab

28、lished 14.investigate 15.image 16.throughout 17.identify 18.contrast 19.qualities 20.conducts 21.worthwhile 22.further 23.limits 24.within 25.clues 二、短语填空1.turned to 2.take down 3.piece by piece 4.lead to 5.give way to 6.made a proposal 7.take part in 8.work on 9.prevent us from 10.donate money to 1

29、1.is familiar with 12.do research on 13.applying for 14.make sure of三、单句语法1.promotion 2.application 3.learning 4.preserved 5.preservation 6.against 7.leading 8.being caught 9.proposal 10.be sent 11.against 12.to continue 13.unlikely 14.to 15.lost 16.donations 17.to climb 18.in 19.to buy 20.being rem

30、embered 21.is 22.to 23.in 24.not seeing 25.historic 26.be compared 27.in pared paring 30.identification 31.speeding 32.as 四、根据汉语意思完成句子1.There is no limit to 2.Not only have I learned quite a lot about your culture3.which prevented me from going to the park4.neither side would give way to5.it is within my power6.a complete contrast to7.Theyre likely to take action8.making an attempt to protect9.how to conduct well10.Keeping a balance between work and family11.such a beautiful girl as she is12.identify him as the thief