Unit 1 Section A-【精品课】 2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册自学手册（人教版）.docx

1、人教版新目标九年级英语自学手册知识点解析+ 重点句型+ 语法+ 短语归纳+ 自我检测Unit 1 How can we become good learners?Section A【重点知识点解析】1. .by asking the teacher for help请老师帮忙 by+doing通过.(Page 1 1a)by可以用来表示方位、时间、手段等,其用法在中考中经常出现。(1)by意为“通过,靠,凭”,其后接n/pron/doing,作方式状语,可以用来回答how引导的疑问句。He had to do all the work by hand.所有的工作他都要靠手工完成。You can

2、 practice soccer by joining a sports club.你可以通过加入体育俱乐部来练习足球。(2)by地点名词,表方位,意为“在旁边”。We live by the sea.我们住在海边。(3)by时间名词,意为“到时为止(已发生某事,此时谓语可用完成时);在之前”。I must be in bed by ten oclock.我必须在10点之前睡觉。(4)by交通工具、交通方式名词(名词前不加冠词,不变复数),意为“通过,由,乘”。如: by train / taxi / bus / bike/ boat / sea / water / air/ undergro

3、und /subway/ ship等。(5)by的常见短语：by means of 通过的方式by the way顺便说一下one by one 一个接一 step by step一步接一步side by side肩并肩by oneself独自知识拓展 by, with与in表示方式时的区别：易混词含义用法例句by使用某种方式、方法或使用交通工具,还可表示“在旁”。后接n/pron/doingI live by the river.我住在河边。with使用某种工具或身体的某个部位;表示伴随“具有,拥有,戴”后接n/pronJim can play the piano very well wit

4、h his feet. Who is the man with sunglasses?in使用语言、语调、笔墨或颜色。后接n/pronWe dont write letters in red. (1)他们是通过网络聊天认识彼此的,到目前为止,他们已经相爱了将近4年了。T:_(2)当我到公交车车站时,公交车已经离开了大约半小时了。T:_(3)有的学生步行上学,其他的一些学生乘出租车上学。T:_(4)这些天她太累了以至于靠着窗户就睡着了。T:_(5)这个九旬的老太太住在农村的一所老房子里,周围群山环绕。T:_ask the teacher for help 向老师寻求帮助ask相关短语ask sb

5、. for sth.向某人要某物ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事ask sb. (not) to do sth.要求某人（不）做某事be asked (not) to do sth.被要求（不）做某事eg: He asked his parents for money.他向他的父母要钱。Can I ask about the result of the match?我可以问一下比赛的结果吗？My mother asked me not to play in the street.我妈妈让我不要在街上玩。2. What about reading aloud to practi

6、ce pronunciation?大声朗读来练习发音怎么样?（1）aloud /lad/ adv.大声地；出声地eg: He reads aloud so that everyone can hear him.他大声地读为的是每一个人都能听到。辨析aloud, loud与loudlyaloudadv.“出声地，大声地”Theteacherasksustoreadaloudtohim.老师要求我们大声读给他听。loud几乎总是用于loudenough,asloudas等短语中或与too,very,so连用。DontplaytheCDsoloud.播放唱片声音别那么大。 可作形容词，用于固定搭配：

7、inaloudvoice大声地XieNaalwaysspeaksinaloudvoice.谢娜总是说话声音很大。loudly源自于loud的常用副词，往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思。Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.在公共场合他既不大声说话，也不大声笑。 这个3岁的小女孩找不到她的妈妈时就大声喊叫。T:_(10)你一定要这么大声讲话吗?你奶奶正在睡觉呢。T:_(11)当你在课堂上回答老师的问题时就要大声些。T:_（2）practice /prkts/ v.练习practice后可接名词、代词或动名词(短语)等。eg: The boy pract

8、ices (playing) the game called King of Glory every day.那个男孩天天练习(打)叫做王者荣耀的那个游戏。 practice也可用作不可数名词，意为“练习”。eg: Students get lots of practice in the English club.学生们在英语俱乐部得到了大量的练习。3. What is the secret to language learning? 语言学习的秘诀是什么？(Page 3 3a)(1)作n时,意为“秘密,秘诀,奥秘”。 the secret of/to success成功的诀窍； the se

9、cret of nature自然界的奥秘； keep a secret/keep sth a secret/keep it a secret保守秘密； in secret=secretly秘密地,暗中,私下里(2)作adj时,意为“秘密的,保密的”；secretary.n.秘书,部长 Secretary of State国务卿; Secretary of the Treasury财政部长; Secretary of Defense国防部长(6)保守秘密意味着你永远不能把我今天告诉你的让别人知道。T:_(7)希拉里克林顿(Hillary Clinton)曾经是美国的国务卿,奥巴马(Obama)经

10、常向她征求意见。T:_(8)Part of the secret of success in life is to eat what you like and let the food fight it out inside. -Mark Twain. T:_4.But I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad.但我害怕问问题,因为我的发音很差。afraid adj.害怕的,怕的 (1) be afraid of sth. /doing sth.害怕某物/做某事Dont be afraid of sn

11、akes.别怕蛇。(2) be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事It seems that she is afraid to tell them about it.似乎她怕将此事告诉他们。 (3) be afraid that +从句 害怕She was afraid that she might lose her job.她担心会丢掉工作。注意“be afraid+句子”还可用于提出异议,告诉不好的消息等场合,使语气婉转,意为“恐怕,遗憾”。Im afraid I cant help you.恐怕我不能帮你。(12)珍妮过去在课堂上害怕说话,所以她总是什么也不说。T:_(13)如

12、果你遇到困难,不要害怕向其他同学求助。T:_(14)说英语时不要害怕犯错,因为我们当中没有一个人是完美的。T:_5. The more you read, the faster youll be.读得越多就会变得越快。(15)我们的老师说我们练习说英语越多,我们的英语口语会越好。T:_(16)相反,你越不粗心,你出的错就会越少。T:_6. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. 我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘密。listening to somethi

13、ng interesting在宾语从句中作主语,使用动名词形式,谓语动词使用单数形式。(17)读当年明月写的历史小说真的可以让你爱上历史。T:_(18)_(protect) the environment that we depend on makes our world more beautiful.(19)_(go) to bed early and_(get) up early is a good habit that you should develop.discover / dskv(r)/ v.发现；发觉辨析invent, discover与findinvent发明(从无到有的东西

14、)Edison invented the electric light bulb.爱迪生发明了电灯泡discover“发现”(本来就已经存在，但不为人知的事物)I discovered his secret.我发现了他的秘密。findfind指找到或发现I find my pencil.我找到了我的铅笔。【拓展】eg: Columbus discovered America while Edison invented the electric light.哥伦布发现了美洲而爱迪生发明了电灯。He found the lost mobike in the corner of the garden

15、.他在花园的角落里找到了丢失的摩SECTION A答案(1) They knew each other by chatting online, and they have been in love for nearly four years so far. (2)By the time I got to the bus stop, the bus had been away for about half an hour. (3)Some students go to school on foot and others go to school by taxi.(4)She was so tir

16、ed these days that she fell asleep by the window. (5)The 90-year-old lady lives in an old house in the countryside with mountains around her. (6)Keeping a secret means(that)you can never let others know what I have told you today. (7)Hillary Clinton was once/used to be the Secretary of State of the

17、US, and Obama often asked her for advice. (8)人生成功的一部分秘诀是,吃下爱吃的东西,然后让食物在肚子里斗争到底。马克吐温(9)The three-year-old girl shouted aloud when she couldnt find her mother. (10)Must you talk loudly?Your grandmother is sleeping now. (11)Speak loud when you answer the teachers question in class. (12)Jenny used to be

18、 afraid to speak in class, so she always say nothing. (13)If you are in trouble, dont be afraid to ask other students for help. (14)Dont be afraid of making mistakes when you speak English, because none of us are perfect. (15)Our teacher says that the more we practice speaking English, the better ou

19、r spoken English will be.(16)Instead,the less careless you are, the fewer mistakes youll make.(17)Reading the historical novels written by Dangnianmingyue can really make you fall in love with history.(18-19)Protecting;Going/getting【重点句型】1.The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her m

20、ost of the time.老师讲的如此快以致大部分时间我都理解不了她讲的。（sothat引导的结果状语从句）2. Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. 虽然我不能领会影片中人物所说的一切，但是他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情有助于我理解含义。（although 引导的让步状语从句，不能和but连用）3. I want to learn n

21、ew words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies. 为了对英语电影有更好的了解，我想学新单词和更多的语法。（so that引导的目的状语从句-in order to do 转换同义句）4. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long

22、time. 研究表明如果你对某事物感兴趣，你的大脑就更活跃，也更容易长久地专注于此。（It is +形容词+for sb to do sth.）5. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. 由于语音不好的缘故，我害怕提问。6. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie. 我一下子就喜欢上了这部既令人激动又有趣的电影。（fallfell -fallen）7. I also realized I could get the meaning by list

23、ening for just the key words. 我以为意识到可以通过只听关键词来理解含义。realized +宾语从句（by +动名词，划线提问用-How）8. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.我发现听感兴趣的东西是学习语言的秘诀。（动名动名词用法小结1.动名词在句中作主语(1)动名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。eg: Doing morning exercises is good for our health.做早操对我们的健康

24、有好处。(2)可以用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语后置。eg: Getting up early is good for your health.Its good for your health to get up early.早起对你的健康有益。2.动名词在句中作宾语动名词在句中作宾语时，一般放在某一及物动词或介词之后充当这一动词或介词的宾语。(1)后接动名词作宾语的及物动词有：finish, enjoy, keep, stand(忍受), suggest, advise, practice, allow, mind, imagine等。 eg: The tourists enjoy sta

25、ying in Kunming all the year round游客们喜欢一整年都待在昆明。Do you mind opening the window?你介意开一下窗户吗?(2)动名词作介词的宾语，包括以介词结尾的动词短语，如：give up, take part in, be good at等。eg: I know you are good at drawing pictures.我知道你擅长画画。提建议的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.? 做怎么样？（about后面要用动词的ing形式，这一点考试考的比较多） 如：What/ How about going

26、 shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 你为什么不做？ 如：Why dont you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做？ 如：Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 让我们做.吧。 如：Lets go shopping Shall we/I + do sth.? 我们/我.好吗？ 如：Shall we/I go shopping? 【重点短语】1. by doing sth 通过做某事2. by working with a group通过同小组一起学习3. make word cards

27、制作单词卡片4. listen to tapes听录音磁带5. ask sb for help向某人求助6. watch videos/ English programs看录像/英文节目7. listen to a tape and repeat out loud听录音和大声重复朗读8. have conversations with friends和朋友一起会话9. take notes, do exercises and read a lot记笔记、做大量的练习和阅读10. write e-mails to my pen pals给笔友写电子邮件11. speak English with

28、 my classmates和同学讲英语12. memorize sentence patterns记句型13. do grammar exercises做语法练习14. read English books/magazines.阅读英文书籍和杂志15. write an English diary写英文日记16. use an English dictionary用英语字典17. have conversations with sb同某人谈话18. read the textbook 读课本19. read aloud to practice pronunciation 大声朗读来练习发音2

29、0. learn a lot that way 用那种方法学到很多21. improve my speaking skills 提高我的说话技巧22. understand spoken English 理解英语口语23. get the main ideas 获得主要的意思24. read word groups 读词组25. try to guess a words meaning 努力猜测一个单词的意思26. be patient 耐心点27. take time 花时间28. too.to.太.而不能.-sothat/ enough to do sth 的转换29. give a re

30、port作报告30. at first起初31. word by word逐词逐句地32. the secret to language learning 学习语言的秘诀33. be afraid to do sth害怕做某事=be afraid that+宾语从句be afraid of sth / doing sth 害怕34. an English movie called Toy Story一部名叫玩具故事的英文电影35. fall in love with爱上.36. body language肢体语言37. as well也=too ；as well as 如同、和，连接主语时如同

31、with（主谓一致要看前一主语，不能相加）38. because of my poor pronunciation因为我的糟糕的发音39. hide behind my textbook 躲在书后面40. the expressions on their faces 他们脸上的表情41. listen for the key words 听关键词42. useful sentences 有用的句子43. a piece of cake小菜一碟；很容易的事44. It serves you right.活该，自作自受45. look it/them up查阅；查找（主考点）46. so that

32、以便；为了47. repeat out loud大声跟读48. memorize sentence patterns记句型49. take notes 记笔记50. read a lot 大量阅读51. keep a diary in English 记英语日记SectionA【自测题】. 词汇根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。1. I dont know the rules of g , so I have difficulty in English writing.2. If you write a s , you must begin with a capital letter (

33、大写字母).3. “I dont understand,” he said, with an e of surprise on his face.4. Dinner will be ready in half an hour just be p !5. Susan and her mother havent seen for a long time. They had a long c on the phone last night.6. You cook so delicious food. Whats your s ?Just practice more.7. With the teach

34、ers help, David d math was not hard to learn.8. Tims sister is always crying a . Its noisy.根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。每词限用一次。aloud, pronounce, discover, secret, sentence, textbook, grammar9. If you dont know the _ of this word, please ask the teacher for help. 10. In the end, Gina _ that young man

35、was blind and could see nothing. 11. Several _ are on the teachers desk. Who do they belong to? 12. They are the _ between you and me. Dont tell them to others. 13. Could you speak _ so that I can hear you clearly, sir? 14. Spelling and _ are both important in English learning.15. The teacher asked

36、us to make some _ with these phrases (短语). . 根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。 1. Mary经常和同学们用英语交谈。Mary often _ _ _ her classmates in English. 2. 对她有耐心点，她还小。_ _ _ her shes very young.3. 她脸上的表情表明了她愿意帮助我们。The _ _ _ _ shows that shed like to help us.4. 如果你不认识这些单词，在词典中查阅一下它们怎么样?If you dont know the words, what about _

37、 _ _ in the dictionary?5. 在老师的帮助下，我提高了口语技能。I have improved my speaking skills _ _ _ _ the teacher. 6. 这篇文章你需要逐字地去阅读。You need to _ the article _ _ _. 7. 别着急，这得慢慢来。Dont worry. _ _ _.8. 我听了磁带也制作了词卡。I listened to tapes and made word cards _ _.9. 你可以在十分钟内获取文章大意吗？Can you _ _ _ _ of the article in ten minu

38、tes?10. 首先你应该听关键词。First you should _ _ _ _ _. 11. Mr. Wang要做一个关于如何提高口语技能的报告。Mr. Wang will give a report about how to _ _ _. 12. 由于她的发音不好，她几乎不回答老师的问题。She hardly ever answers the teachers questions because of her _ _.13. 如果你不知道如何使用这个单词，你可以查词典。If you dont know how to use the word, you can _ _ _ _ _ _.1

39、4. 听关键词是获取大意的好方法。Its a good way to get the main idea by _ _ _ _ _. 15. 你需要为你的项目做很多事情。慢慢来吧。You need to do lots of things for your project. _ _ _. 答 案. 1. grammar 2. sentence 3. expression 4. patient 5. conversation 6. secret 7. discovered 8. aloud9. pronunciation 10. discovered 11. textbooks 12. secr

40、ets 13. aloud 14. grammar 15. sentences . 1. has conversations with 2. Be patient with 3. expression on her face 4. looking them up 5.with the help of 6. read; word by word 7. It takes time 8. as well 9. get the main idea 10. listen for the key words11. improve speaking skills 12. poor pronunciation 13. look it up in the dictionary 14. word by word 14. listening for the key words 15. It takes time