Unit 1 Teenage Life：Period 1 Listening and Speaking【讲义】（人教2019版）.docx

1、必修Book 1 Unit 1Teenage LifePeriod 1 Listening and Speaking 01预习导学1 /tined/adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的2 /tined(r)/ n. (13至19岁之间的)青少年3ballet /ble/ n. 4 /vlnt(r)/ n. 志愿者5 /dbet/ n. 辩论；争论 vt.&vi.辩论；争论6 /prf(r)/ vt. 较喜欢7 /kntent/ n. 内容；pl.目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题8 /muvmnt/ n. 动作；运动；活动9greenhouse/grinhas/n. 10 /sutbl/

2、 adj. 合适的；适用的11 /ktli/ adv. 事实上；的确12 喜欢多于13 打扫(或清除)干净14 对适合的02课堂探究1Volunteer Club 志愿者社团(教材P12)volunteer(1)n.(a person who does a job without being paid for it)志愿者a volunteer manager 一位志愿者管理者volunteer activities/work志愿者活动/工作(2)vt.&vi.(to offer to do sth. without being forced to do it or without getti

3、ng paid for it)自愿做volunteer for sth./ to do sth.自愿做某事，主动做某事volunteer as 自愿担任(3)voluntaryadj.自愿的；义务性的voluntary service/work/organisations义务性服务/工作/机构 【语境助记】Id like to join the Volunteer Club, because there are many volunteers who I can meet, which makes me volunteer to help others. There is much point

4、 in doing voluntary work. 我想加入志愿者社团，因为(在那里)我可以见到许多志愿者，可以让我自愿去帮助别人。做志愿工作很有意义。 【活学活用】(1)The 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou in 2022. The organisers are looking forward to volunteers from all walks of life. 第19届亚运会将于2022年在杭州举行。组织者期待着来自各行各业的志愿者。(2)The health clinic is relying on to run the off

5、ice and answer the phones.这个健康诊所依靠志愿者来管理办公室和接听电话。(3)During the emergency, many staff volunteered (work)through the weekend.在紧急情况期间，许多工作人员自愿工作了整个周末。(4)She does work for the Red Cross on a weekly basis. 她每周为红十字会做义工。(5)新译林必修第一册“I will work in Dillons grocery after school，” Nels . “我放学后可以去狄龙的杂货店打工，”内尔斯自

6、告奋勇。2Debate Club辩论社团 (教材P12)debate(1)n.(a discussion in which people or groups state different opinions about a subject)辩论；争论 a heated debate激烈的争论a debate on/about/over就进行辩论under debate 在辩论中hold/have a debate举行一场辩论beyond/without debate无可争议(2)vt.&vi.辩论；争论debate with sb. about/on就与某人辩论debate whether/h

7、ow 辩论是否/如何 【图形助记】 【活学活用】(1)There is a heated debate on/over/about whether women should spend more time at home.对女性是否应该花更多时间待在家里有一场激烈的辩论。(2)新外研必修第一册Think of another topic that is related to animals and 想另一个与动物有关的话题，并举行一场辩论。(3)Tom the maths teacher the best method of working out the difficult problem.

8、汤姆和数学老师辩论解决这道难题的最佳方法。(4)Who will attend the design competition on behalf of our school is still 谁将代表我校参加设计比赛还在讨论中。3I prefer helping others.我较喜欢帮助别人。(教材P12)prefer vt.较喜欢(1)preferto喜欢多于(2)prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事(3)prefer(doing) to (doing) 喜欢(做)胜过(做)(4)prefer to dorather than do(would dorather than do

9、would rather dothan do)宁愿做而不愿做 【活学活用】(1)If you prefer mild flavours, reduce or leave out the chilli. 如果你更喜欢清淡的口味，可少放或不放辣椒。(2)In common with many old people, he prefers classical music pop music. 和许多老人一样，他喜欢古典音乐多于流行音乐。(3) They prefer (stick)with their initial plan and will carry on with it to the end

10、. 他们更愿意坚持最初的计划，并将其进行到底。(4)I prefer reading books written by Mo Yan to watching TV series based on his novels.I prefer to books written by Mo Yan rather than TV series based on his novels.I would books written by Mo Yan rather than TV series based on his novels.I would rather books written by Mo Yan

11、than TV series based on his novels.我宁愿看莫言写的书，而不愿看根据他的小说拍摄的电视剧。(5)Nowadays many children prefer exercise outdoors.如今许多孩子宁愿待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。4Predict content预测内容(教材P12)content(1)n.内容；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题；含量；pl.目录；所含之物to ones hearts content 尽情地 【图形助记】(2)adj.满足的；满意的be content to do sth.愿意做某事feel/be content wi

12、th 对感到满意(3)vt.满足；满意content oneself with使.满足于 【语境助记】According to its contents，the book is made up of several parts.根据目录，这本书由几个部分组成。 【活学活用】(1)She is quite content to stay at home looking after her children.她很愿意待在家里照顾孩子。(2)Andy is content the toy.It is the best he has ever got.安迪对这个玩具很满意，这是他得到的最好的玩具。(3

13、)I was delighted to be able to eat my favourite dishes 我很高兴能够尽情地享用我最喜欢的菜肴。(4)单句语法填空The best way to read a book is to look through the first, which are the main topics of the book, and then concentrate on the ， which is the detailed information.(content)The students were content the lecture about tee

14、nage life, which was given by a famous professor. As president of the Students Union, I am content (organise) extracurricular activities to enrich our school life.The school clubs organised by the Students Union failed (content) all the applicants. 5clean up打扫(或清除)干净(教材P12)I will help clean up the r

15、oadside rubbish whenever possible.无论何时我都会帮忙清理路边的垃圾。其他up相关短语：go up 升高；上涨；增长；build up 逐渐增强；建立；积累；pick up 习得；捡起；学会(一门语言); bring up 抚养；养育；make up 编造；虚构；弥补；组成It didnt take me long to pick up the basic knowledge of the language.我没花多长时间就学会了这门语言的基础知识。The museum has built up a fine art collection.这家博物馆已经积累了一

16、批精美的艺术藏品。 【活学活用】用up短语的适当形式填空(1)Its surprising that your brother Russian so quickly.令人惊讶的是你弟弟这么快就学会俄语了。(2)It has been raining these days.I think the river will 这几天一直下雨，我认为河水会上涨。(3)Every time John is late for school，he will a new excuse.约翰每次迟到，他都会编造一个新的借口。(4)Her parents died when she was a baby and sh

17、e by her aunt.她年幼丧父母，由她的姑姑抚养长大。6Which club do you think is suitable for Adam?你认为哪个俱乐部适合亚当？(教材P12)be suitable for sb./sth.对适合的Firstly, because Im good at spoken English, I think I am suitable for this job.首先，因为我擅长英语口语，所以我认为我适合这项工作。(1)be suitable to do sth.适合做某事(2)suit n. 一套衣服；套装 vt.适合；使适宜suit sb. 适合某

18、人suitto使适合suit ones needs满足某人的需求 【活学活用】(1)语境语法填空It was really difficult to find a (suit) job，but I was lucky to get one because the manager thought I was suitable the work.I went to buy neat black suit and a tie to wear in the office.But when I arrived at the office，the manager said the colour (not

19、suit) me.How disappointed I was!(2)The expedition club quite John because he has a fancy for adventures. 探险俱乐部很适合约翰，因为他喜欢冒险。(3)Obviously, it is not (suit) to explore the virgin forest without any security measures.显然，在没有任何安全措施的情况下，探索原始森林是不合适的。(4)When seeing the film, John failed to concentrate and f

20、ell asleep. Actually, romantic movies didnt him. 看电影时，约翰无法集中注意力，睡着了。事实上，浪漫的电影不适合他。(5)If it is convenient for you, lets meet at 8：30 outside the school gate. If not，let me know what time you . 如果你方便的话，我们8：30在校门外见面。如果不方便的话，告诉我你最适合什么时间。 03随堂小练Part 1动词的形式变化和词形转换1Many exchange students (prefer) to experi

21、ence traditional Chinese food when they were in Beijing.2They (debate) whether to carry on with the experiment when I entered the room.3The dancers graceful (move) have made a deep impression on me.4This lecture is so difficult that it is not (suit) for the beginners.5The campus is (actual) designed

22、 by a famous Chinese architect.Part 2固定用法和常考句式1I joined the organisation and volunteered (help) those seniors in the nursing home.2With the help of those helpful (volunteer), they at last cleaned the dusty room for the elderly.3The designer is now content (live) in a small quiet town with beautiful

23、views.4The whole question of how to take good notes is still debate.5I would prefer if you could dress formally for the party.6The anxious student didnt know could be done to achieve his goal.Part 3语法填空Club activities after class hours (be) an important part of our school life. There are a number of

24、 sports and cultural study clubs that students may join. Students are free to choose the clubs they are particularly interested . Some students do not join any clubs at all, while some join two more. Our school has the following sports clubs: football, volleyball, basketball, handball, tennis, badmi

25、nton, gymnastics, judo (柔道) and kendo (剑术)They take place in the school gym or the school playing fields. There are also cultural activities such as the school choir (合唱队) and dance clubs.The students organise all the clubs (they) without the help of teachers. The clubs meet two to four times week a

26、fter school. Many students feel that club activities are the most (interest) part of senior high school life.Young people spend much time together in club activities and they (usual) become true friends. Some become lifelong friends after (graduate). In China, people believe true friends are people

27、who have had similar life experiences. Many graduates say that their best memories of senior high school life are the days they (spend) in the mountains during the summer vacation, practising and training with other club (member). 04培优提升阅读理解AIn 2007, when Felix Finkbeiner was nine, he had to give a

28、report on climate (气候) change. As he researched his report, Felix learned about Wangari Maathai, a woman in Kenya who led a project which planted 30 million trees. She also started the United Nations (UN) treeplanting program, the Billion Tree Campaign (运动)Then Felix got an idea. He told his classma

29、tes in Germany, “Lets plant a million trees in every country of the world！” Two months after Felix first talked to his class, his treeplanting project, PlantforthePlanet, began.Felix went to other schools and encouraged them to plant trees. News programs learned about Felixs plan and covered the sto

30、ry. PlantforthePlanet used groups of young students around the world to spread the idea further. Three years after Felix came up with the idea, PlantforthePlanet planted its millionth tree.Sharing the idea is almost as important as planting the trees. PlantforthePlanet offers training for students.

31、The group hopes the students will not just plant trees, but will also talk to grownups in governments and businesses to try and get even more trees planted.When Felix was 10, he spoke to the European Parliament. In 2011, when he was 13, he spoke to the UN. The UN put PlantforthePlanet in charge of (

32、负责) its Billion Tree Campaign.Felix is now 21, and PlantforthePlanet has young members in 67 countries. The group also has over 130 people working for it around the world.From early on, PlantforthePlanets slogan (口号) has been, “Stop Talking. Start Planting.” In all, PlantforthePlanet has planted 1 b

33、illion trees. But they have a new goal (目标)they want to plant 1 trillion (1,000 billion) trees.1How did Felix Finkbeiner get his idea of his treeplanting project?A. Through a news program.B. By taking part in the Billion Tree Campaign.C. Through a UN volunteer program.D. By learning about Wangari Ma

34、athais campaign.2How many trees PlantforthePlanet has planted in all?A. One million.B. 30 million.C. One billion.D.One trillion.3What can we learn about PlantforthePlanet?A. It pays more attention to planting trees.B. It encourages teenagers to share the idea of planting trees.C. It trains students

35、and businesses.D. It is run by the UNs Billion Tree Campaign.BHi there! My name is Asha and Im from Tanzania. Like most teenagers, I start my day early and end it late. After school, I study at a night school to prepare for the university entrance exam. When I have time off, I prefer to be outdoors.

36、 I love nature and animals. Im quite upset about how we treat the environment, so I do my best to help. I volunteer to plant trees and Im a member of our schools Nature Club.Hi! Im Samika and Im 15. I wish I were a student, but Im not. I had to leave school when I was 13 so that I could get a job an

37、d help my family. I work in a garment factory. Its unbelievably hard work and the days are so long. Although everyone works hard, we still find time to play and laugh together. At times like these, the world feels like a wonderful place.Hi, Frieder here.So, Im 16 and I go to a high school in Munich.

38、 Im not crazy about schoollistening to a teacher isnt my thingbut I know I have to get an education. Its very difficult for young people to find a job in Europe, so I worry a lot about the future. Oh, and Im a gaming nerd. I love Internet games so much that I have started a gaming club in my school.

39、 Maybe Ill see you onlinemy screen name is FastFreddy.4From the passage, what can we learn about Samika?A. She has never felt happy because of her hard work. B. She works after school to support her family.C. She dreams of going to school.D. She works long in a toy factory.5From the passage, which o

40、f the following about Asha is NOT true?A. He studies hard to get well educated.B. He tries his best to help protect the environment.C. He has started the Nature Club in his school.D. He prefers to go outdoors and loves animals.6Why is Frieder worried about the future?A. Because jobs are hard for the

41、 youth to find.B. Because he has no money to pay for his education.C. Because he cannot find a job on the Internet.D. Because he doesnt listen to his teachers.必修Book 1 Unit 1Teenage LifePeriod 1 Listening and Speaking01预习导学1 teenage /tined/adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的2 teenager /tined(r)/ n. (13至19岁之间的)青少

42、年3ballet /ble/n. 芭蕾舞 4 volunteer /vlnt(r)/ n. 志愿者5 debate /dbet/ n. 辩论；争论 vt.&vi.辩论；争论6 prefer /prf(r)/ vt. 较喜欢7 content /kntent/ n. 内容；pl.目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题8 movement /muvmnt/ n. 动作；运动；活动9greenhouse/grinhas/n. 温室；暖房 10 suitable /sutbl/ adj. 合适的；适用的11 actually /ktli/ adv. 事实上；的确12 prefer to 喜欢多于13 cle

43、an up 打扫(或清除)干净14 suitable for 对适合的02课堂探究1Volunteer Club 志愿者社团(教材P12)volunteer(1)n.(a person who does a job without being paid for it)志愿者a volunteer manager 一位志愿者管理者volunteer activities/work志愿者活动/工作(2)vt.&vi.(to offer to do sth. without being forced to do it or without getting paid for it)自愿做volunte

44、er for sth./ to do sth.自愿做某事，主动做某事volunteer as 自愿担任(3)voluntaryadj.自愿的；义务性的voluntary service/work/organisations义务性服务/工作/机构 【语境助记】Id like to join the Volunteer Club, because there are many volunteers who I can meet, which makes me volunteer to help others. There is much point in doing voluntary work.

45、 我想加入志愿者社团，因为(在那里)我可以见到许多志愿者，可以让我自愿去帮助别人。做志愿工作很有意义。 【活学活用】(1)The 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou in 2022. The organisers are looking forward to volunteers from all walks of life. 第19届亚运会将于2022年在杭州举行。组织者期待着来自各行各业的志愿者。(2)The health clinic is relying on volunteers to run the office and answer

46、 the phones.这个健康诊所依靠志愿者来管理办公室和接听电话。(3)During the emergency, many staff volunteered to work (work)through the weekend.在紧急情况期间，许多工作人员自愿工作了整个周末。(4)She does voluntary/volunteer work for the Red Cross on a weekly basis. 她每周为红十字会做义工。(5)新译林必修第一册“I will work in Dillons grocery after school，” Nels volunteere

47、d . “我放学后可以去狄龙的杂货店打工，”内尔斯自告奋勇。2Debate Club辩论社团 (教材P12)debate(1)n.(a discussion in which people or groups state different opinions about a subject)辩论；争论 a heated debate激烈的争论a debate on/about/over就进行辩论under debate 在辩论中hold/have a debate举行一场辩论beyond/without debate无可争议(2)vt.&vi.辩论；争论debate with sb. abou

48、t/on就与某人辩论debate whether/how 辩论是否/如何 【图形助记】 【活学活用】(1)There is a heated debate on/over/about whether women should spend more time at home.对女性是否应该花更多时间待在家里有一场激烈的辩论。(2)新外研必修第一册Think of another topic that is related to animals and hold/have a debate 想另一个与动物有关的话题，并举行一场辩论。(3)Tom debated with the maths tea

49、cher about/on the best method of working out the difficult problem.汤姆和数学老师辩论解决这道难题的最佳方法。(4)Who will attend the design competition on behalf of our school is still under debate 谁将代表我校参加设计比赛还在讨论中。3I prefer helping others.我较喜欢帮助别人。(教材P12)prefer vt.较喜欢(1)preferto喜欢多于(2)prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事(3)prefer(

50、doing) to (doing) 喜欢(做)胜过(做)(4)prefer to dorather than do(would dorather than dowould rather dothan do)宁愿做而不愿做 【活学活用】(1)If you prefer mild flavours, reduce or leave out the chilli. 如果你更喜欢清淡的口味，可少放或不放辣椒。(2)In common with many old people, he prefers classical music to pop music. 和许多老人一样，他喜欢古典音乐多于流行音乐。

51、(3) They prefer to stick (stick)with their initial plan and will carry on with it to the end. 他们更愿意坚持最初的计划，并将其进行到底。(4)I prefer reading books written by Mo Yan to watching TV series based on his novels.I prefer to read books written by Mo Yan rather than watch TV series based on his novels.I would re

52、ad books written by Mo Yan rather than watch TV series based on his novels.I would rather read books written by Mo Yan than watch TV series based on his novels.我宁愿看莫言写的书，而不愿看根据他的小说拍摄的电视剧。(5)Nowadays many children prefer surfing the Internet at home to taking/doing或to surf the Internet at home rather

53、 than take/do exercise outdoors.如今许多孩子宁愿待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。4Predict content预测内容(教材P12)content(1)n.内容；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题；含量；pl.目录；所含之物to ones hearts content 尽情地 【图形助记】(2)adj.满足的；满意的be content to do sth.愿意做某事feel/be content with 对感到满意(3)vt.满足；满意content oneself with使.满足于 【语境助记】According to its contents，the

54、book is made up of several parts.根据目录，这本书由几个部分组成。 【活学活用】(1)She is quite content to stay at home looking after her children.她很愿意待在家里照顾孩子。(2)Andy is content with the toy.It is the best he has ever got.安迪对这个玩具很满意，这是他得到的最好的玩具。(3)I was delighted to be able to eat my favourite dishes to my hearts content

55、我很高兴能够尽情地享用我最喜欢的菜肴。(4)单句语法填空The best way to read a book is to look through the contents first, which are the main topics of the book, and then concentrate on the content ， which is the detailed information.(content)The students were content with the lecture about teenage life, which was given by a f

56、amous professor. As president of the Students Union, I am content to organise (organise) extracurricular activities to enrich our school life.The school clubs organised by the Students Union failed to content (content) all the applicants. 5clean up打扫(或清除)干净(教材P12)I will help clean up the roadside ru

57、bbish whenever possible.无论何时我都会帮忙清理路边的垃圾。其他up相关短语：go up 升高；上涨；增长；build up 逐渐增强；建立；积累；pick up 习得；捡起；学会(一门语言); bring up 抚养；养育；make up 编造；虚构；弥补；组成It didnt take me long to pick up the basic knowledge of the language.我没花多长时间就学会了这门语言的基础知识。The museum has built up a fine art collection.这家博物馆已经积累了一批精美的艺术藏品。

58、【活学活用】用up短语的适当形式填空(1)Its surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quickly.令人惊讶的是你弟弟这么快就学会俄语了。(2)It has been raining these days.I think the river will go up 这几天一直下雨，我认为河水会上涨。(3)Every time John is late for school，he will make up a new excuse.约翰每次迟到，他都会编造一个新的借口。(4)Her parents died when she was

59、 a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.她年幼丧父母，由她的姑姑抚养长大。6Which club do you think is suitable for Adam?你认为哪个俱乐部适合亚当？(教材P12)be suitable for sb./sth.对适合的Firstly, because Im good at spoken English, I think I am suitable for this job.首先，因为我擅长英语口语，所以我认为我适合这项工作。(1)be suitable to do sth.适合做某事(2)suit n.

60、一套衣服；套装 vt.适合；使适宜suit sb. 适合某人suitto使适合suit ones needs满足某人的需求 【活学活用】(1)语境语法填空It was really difficult to find a suitable (suit) job，but I was lucky to get one because the manager thought I was suitable for the work.I went to buy a neat black suit and a tie to wear in the office.But when I arrived at

61、the office，the manager said the colour didnt suit (not suit) me.How disappointed I was!(2)The expedition club is quite suitable for John because he has a fancy for adventures. 探险俱乐部很适合约翰，因为他喜欢冒险。(3)Obviously, it is not suitable (suit) to explore the virgin forest without any security measures.显然，在没有

62、任何安全措施的情况下，探索原始森林是不合适的。(4)When seeing the film, John failed to concentrate and fell asleep. Actually, romantic movies didnt suit him. 看电影时，约翰无法集中注意力，睡着了。事实上，浪漫的电影不适合他。(5)If it is convenient for you, lets meet at 8：30 outside the school gate. If not，let me know what time suits you best . 如果你方便的话，我们8：

63、30在校门外见面。如果不方便的话，告诉我你最适合什么时间。 03随堂小练Part 1动词的形式变化和词形转换1Many exchange students (prefer) to experience traditional Chinese food when they were in Beijing.答案与解析preferred设空在句中做谓语，且与when引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词时态一致，应用一般过去时，填preferred。2They (debate) whether to carry on with the experiment when I entered the room.答

64、案与解析were debating设空在句中做谓语，且根据when引导的从句“当我走进房间时”可知主句谓语表过去正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，构成was/were doing.when “正在做这时”句式，填were debating。3The dancers graceful (move) have made a deep impression on me.答案与解析movements设空在句中做主语，且根据谓语have made可知该处主语用复数形式，填movements。4This lecture is so difficult that it is not (suit) for th

65、e beginners.答案与解析suitable设空在句中做表语，表“合适的”，应用形容词，填suitable。5The campus is (actual) designed by a famous Chinese architect.答案与解析actually设空在句中做状语，修饰谓语，应用副词，填actually，表“实际上”。Part 2固定用法和常考句式1I joined the organisation and volunteered (help) those seniors in the nursing home.答案与解析to help设空在句中做宾语，结合volunteer

66、 to do sth. “志愿做某事”的用法，可知该空填不定式。2With the help of those helpful (volunteer), they at last cleaned the dusty room for the elderly.答案与解析volunteers; up第一空前是限定词those及形容词helpful，故设空处应填复数名词volunteers；第二空根据语境“打扫这个满是灰尘的屋子”可知此处是动词短语clean up，故填up。3The designer is now content (live) in a small quiet town with

67、beautiful views.答案与解析to livebe content to do sth.“满足于做某事”。4The whole question of how to take good notes is still debate.答案与解析underbe under debate “在讨论中”。5I would prefer if you could dress formally for the party.答案与解析itI would prefer it if “我希望”，在该句中it是形式宾语。6The anxious student didnt know could be do

68、ne to achieve his goal.答案与解析whatknow后的宾语从句中，谓语could be done前缺少主语，指“什么”，故用what引导宾语从句。Part 3语法填空Club activities after class hours (be) an important part of our school life. There are a number of sports and cultural study clubs that students may join. Students are free to choose the clubs they are part

69、icularly interested . Some students do not join any clubs at all, while some join two more. Our school has the following sports clubs: football, volleyball, basketball, handball, tennis, badminton, gymnastics, judo (柔道) and kendo (剑术)They take place in the school gym or the school playing fields. Th

70、ere are also cultural activities such as the school choir (合唱队) and dance clubs.The students organise all the clubs (they) without the help of teachers. The clubs meet two to four times week after school. Many students feel that club activities are the most (interest) part of senior high school life

71、.Young people spend much time together in club activities and they (usual) become true friends. Some become lifelong friends after (graduate). In China, people believe true friends are people who have had similar life experiences. Many graduates say that their best memories of senior high school lif

72、e are the days they (spend) in the mountains during the summer vacation, practising and training with other club (member). 答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是说明文，介绍了学校俱乐部的种类、作用及其对学生的影响。1are考查主谓一致。该句主语是Club activities，故谓语用复数形式，填are。2in考查固定短语。该处是固定短语be interested in “对感兴趣”。3or考查连词。根据语境“两个或更多”可知此处应用连词or。4themselves考查代词。根据句

73、中的“without the help of teachers”可知俱乐部是学生自己组织的，故此处应用反身代词themselves。5a考查冠词。此处指“一周两到四次”，表数量“一”，应用不定冠词a。6interesting考查词形转换。设空在句中做表语，且与设空前的the most构成最高级，表“最有趣的”，填形容词interesting。7usually考查词形转换。设空在句中做状语，修饰谓语become，应用副词，填usually。8graduation考查词形转换。设空前是介词after，且根据语境“毕业后”可知此处应用名词graduation。after graduation “毕业

74、之后”。9spent考查动词的时态。此处指对高中最美好的记忆是在暑假中一起在山中度过的日子，由语境可推断出此处谓语用一般过去时，填spent。10members考查名词的数。设空前是形容词other，故此处应用复数名词，填members。04培优提升阅读理解AIn 2007, when Felix Finkbeiner was nine, he had to give a report on climate (气候) change. As he researched his report, Felix learned about Wangari Maathai, a woman in Keny

75、a who led a project which planted 30 million trees. She also started the United Nations (UN) treeplanting program, the Billion Tree Campaign (运动)Then Felix got an idea. He told his classmates in Germany, “Lets plant a million trees in every country of the world！” Two months after Felix first talked

76、to his class, his treeplanting project, PlantforthePlanet, began.Felix went to other schools and encouraged them to plant trees. News programs learned about Felixs plan and covered the story. PlantforthePlanet used groups of young students around the world to spread the idea further. Three years aft

77、er Felix came up with the idea, PlantforthePlanet planted its millionth tree.Sharing the idea is almost as important as planting the trees. PlantforthePlanet offers training for students. The group hopes the students will not just plant trees, but will also talk to grownups in governments and busine

78、sses to try and get even more trees planted.When Felix was 10, he spoke to the European Parliament. In 2011, when he was 13, he spoke to the UN. The UN put PlantforthePlanet in charge of (负责) its Billion Tree Campaign.Felix is now 21, and PlantforthePlanet has young members in 67 countries. The grou

79、p also has over 130 people working for it around the world.From early on, PlantforthePlanets slogan (口号) has been, “Stop Talking. Start Planting.” In all, PlantforthePlanet has planted 1 billion trees. But they have a new goal (目标)they want to plant 1 trillion (1,000 billion) trees.【语篇解读】德国少年志向远大，打算

80、为地球种下一万亿棵树木。1How did Felix Finkbeiner get his idea of his treeplanting project?A. Through a news program.B. By taking part in the Billion Tree Campaign.C. Through a UN volunteer program.D. By learning about Wangari Maathais campaign.答案与解析D细节理解题。根据第一段中叙述的Felix Finkbeiner 在进行气候变化的研究中了解到关于Wangari Maath

81、ai的植树项目的情况时，想到了全球植树的想法，故D项正确。2How many trees PlantforthePlanet has planted in all?A. One million.B. 30 million.C. One billion.D.One trillion.答案与解析C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In all, PlantforthePlanet has planted 1 billion trees.”可知，这个组织已种下十亿棵树，故C项正确。3What can we learn about PlantforthePlanet?A. It pays more att

82、ention to planting trees.B. It encourages teenagers to share the idea of planting trees.C. It trains students and businesses.D. It is run by the UNs Billion Tree Campaign.答案与解析B细节理解题。根据第三段中第三句可知，该组织鼓励青少年传播植树的想法，故B项正确。BHi there! My name is Asha and Im from Tanzania. Like most teenagers, I start my da

83、y early and end it late. After school, I study at a night school to prepare for the university entrance exam. When I have time off, I prefer to be outdoors. I love nature and animals. Im quite upset about how we treat the environment, so I do my best to help. I volunteer to plant trees and Im a memb

84、er of our schools Nature Club.Hi! Im Samika and Im 15. I wish I were a student, but Im not. I had to leave school when I was 13 so that I could get a job and help my family. I work in a garment factory. Its unbelievably hard work and the days are so long. Although everyone works hard, we still find

85、time to play and laugh together. At times like these, the world feels like a wonderful place.Hi, Frieder here.So, Im 16 and I go to a high school in Munich. Im not crazy about schoollistening to a teacher isnt my thingbut I know I have to get an education. Its very difficult for young people to find

86、 a job in Europe, so I worry a lot about the future. Oh, and Im a gaming nerd. I love Internet games so much that I have started a gaming club in my school. Maybe Ill see you onlinemy screen name is FastFreddy.【语篇解读】短文介绍了世界上三个青少年的生活。4From the passage, what can we learn about Samika?A. She has never

87、felt happy because of her hard work. B. She works after school to support her family.C. She dreams of going to school.D. She works long in a toy factory.答案与解析C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I wish I were a student”可知Samika 梦想上学，故C项正确。5From the passage, which of the following about Asha is NOT true?A. He studies hard

88、 to get well educated.B. He tries his best to help protect the environment.C. He has started the Nature Club in his school.D. He prefers to go outdoors and loves animals.答案与解析C正误判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知Asha加入了学校的自然俱乐部，而不是他成立的俱乐部，故C项符合题意。6Why is Frieder worried about the future?A. Because jobs are hard for the youth to find.B. Because he has no money to pay for his education.C. Because he cannot find a job on the Internet.D. Because he doesnt listen to his teachers.答案与解析A细节理解题。根据第三段第四句中“Its very difficult for young people to find a job in Europe”可知欧洲的年轻人找工作很难，这让Frieder对将来忧心忡忡，故A项正确。