Unit 1 分层练习(解析版).docx
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1、Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?(分层练习)基础篇一、单项选择1 _ club do you want to join, Andrew?I want to join the chess club.AHowBWhatCWhenDWho【答案】B【详解】句意:Andrew,你想加入什么俱乐部?我想加入象棋俱乐部。考查特殊疑问句。How怎样;What什么;When何时;Who谁。根据“I want to join the chess club”可知,询问想加入什么俱乐部,故选B。2I can play _ volleyball but I cant play _ gui
2、tar.Aa; theBa; aCthe; theD/; the【答案】D【详解】句意:我会打排球,但不会弹吉他。考查冠词辨析。球类游戏前不加任何冠词,play volleyball“打排球”;演奏西洋乐器类前要加定冠词the,play the guitar“弹吉他”,故选D。3My grandma often _ funny stories at night.AtalksBtellsCspeaksDsays【答案】B【详解】句意:我奶奶经常在晚上讲有趣的故事。考查动词辨析。talks谈论;tells告诉;speaks讲话;says讲。根据“stories”可知,此处考查固定搭配tell st
3、ories,意为“讲故事”。故选B。4Can you sing _ dance?I can sing.AandBorCbecauseDbut【答案】B【详解】句意:你会唱歌还是跳舞?我会唱歌。考查连词辨析。and和;or或者,还是;because因为;but但是。根据“Can you sing . dance?”可知此处是选择疑问句,用or连接并列供选择部分。故选B。5Are they good at _ ?Yes, they are.AdanceBdancesCdancingDto dance【答案】C【详解】句意:他们擅长跳舞吗?是的,他们是。考查非谓语动词。be good at doin
4、g sth“擅长做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选C。6What can you do, Wang Jian?_AI like sports very much.BI want to join the music club.CI can tell stories very well.DI want to play soccer after school.【答案】C【详解】句意:王健,你会做什么?我讲故事讲得很好。考查特殊疑问句。I like sports very much.我非常喜欢运动;I want to join the music club.我想加入音乐俱乐部;I can tell stor
5、ies very well.我讲故事讲得很好;I want to play soccer after school.放学后我想踢足球。根据问句“What can you do, Wang Jian?”可知,答语应是会干什么,故选项C符合题意。故选C。7Let me _ you how to get to the bus stop.AdrawBshowCseeDdance【答案】B【详解】句意:让我告诉你怎么去公共汽车站。考查动词辨析。draw绘画;show说明,指示;see看见;dance跳舞。由“how to get to the bus stop”可知,此处指给别人说明怎样去公共汽车站。故
6、选B。8Jane is the soccer club. Lets the soccer club, too.Ajoin; inBin; joinCin; inDjoin; join【答案】B【详解】句意:简在足球俱乐部。我们也加入足球俱乐部吧。考查动词和介词。in在里;join加入。由“Jane isthe soccer club.”可知,句中含谓语is,此处指简在俱乐部里,用介词in;由“Letsthe soccer club”可知,let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,用动词join。故选B。9My brother doesnt like _.Aplay guitarBplay
7、 the guitarCplaying the guitarDplaying a guitar【答案】C【详解】句意:我弟弟不喜欢弹吉他。考查动词的用法和冠词。play后跟乐器名词,乐器名词前要加the,根据like to do sth表示“一时喜欢”,like doing sth表示“经常喜欢”,故选C。10Li Lei is good _ music. He can be good _ old people, too.Aat; forBwith; atCfor; atDat; with【答案】D【详解】句意:李雷擅长音乐。他和老人也相处得很好。考查介词。be good at擅长;be go
8、od with和相处得好;be good for对有好处。第一个空后“music”意为“音乐”,应该是擅长音乐,因此用at;第二个空后“old people ”意为“老人”,应该是和老人相处得很好,因此用with。故选D。11Mike needs _ some fruit this afternoon.OK. I can go to the supermarket with him.AbuyBbuysCto buyDbuying【答案】C【详解】句意:迈克今天下午需要买些水果。嗯。我可以和他一起去超市。考查动词短语。need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”,固定结构。故选C。12Ple
9、ase call me68238888.AatBinCwithDfor【答案】A【详解】句意“请打我的电话68238888”。根据call sb at可知,故选A。13 do you want to join the music club?Because music is relaxing for me.AWhoBWhatCWhyDHow【答案】C【详解】句意:-你为什么想要参加音乐俱乐部?-因为音乐对于我来说是很放松的。Who谁;What 什么;Why为什么;How怎样。根据下面的回答Because可知,这里问的是原因,故选C。14Jim can play the drums,_ he ca
10、nt play the piano.AandBorCbutDso【答案】C【详解】句意:吉姆会打鼓,但他不会弹钢琴。考查连词辨析,and和(表并列);or或者,否则;but但是(表转折);so所以。分析句意,这里表示转折关系,用but。故选C。15My brother is a _ English teacher. He can speak English _.Awell; goodBwell; wellCgood; wellDgood; good【答案】C【详解】句意:我哥哥是一名优秀的英语老师。他说英语说得好。考查形容词和副词。well“好地”,是副词;good“好的”,是形容词。第一空修
11、饰名词短语English teacher,用形容词;第二空修饰动词短语speak English,用副词,故选C。二、根据首字母填单词16Mike can d pictures very well. He often does it after school.【答案】(d)raw【详解】句意:迈克画画很好。他经常放学后画画。根据空后“pictures”和首字母提示可知,空处应是draw“画”,动词;can是情态动词,后加动词原形。故填(d)raw。17Anna is from the USAShe can s English.【答案】(s)peak【详解】句意:Anna来自美国。她会说英语。根
12、据“English”及首字母s可推出是会说英语,表示“说(某种语言)”用speak;情态动词can后接其动词原形。故填(s)peak。18I have a baseball, and my sister a has a baseball.【答案】(a)lso【详解】句意:我有一个棒球,我的姐姐也有一个棒球。分析句子可知,两个人拥有的东西都是棒球,因此此处表示“也”,根据首字母a可知应该是also。故填(a)lso。19Miss Gao is our new teacher. She t English.【答案】(t)eaches【详解】句意:高老师是我们的新老师。她教英语。根据“Miss Ga
13、o is our new teacher.”可知,此处是说她教我们英语。teach是动词,教,主语是she,是第三人称单数,teach的第三人称单数是teaches,故填(t)eaches。20I like arts so I want to j the Painting Club.【答案】(j)oin【详解】句意:我喜欢美术,所以我想加入绘画俱乐部。此处指加入绘画俱乐部,join“加入”,动词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”,不定式作宾语。故填(j)oin。21Is it September 1st t ?Yes, it is. Tomorrow is my birthday.
14、 It is on September 2nd.【答案】(t)oday【详解】句意:今天是9月1日吗?是的,它是。明天是我的生日。是在9月2日。根据“Tomorrow is my birthday. It is on September 2nd.”可知,今天是9月1日,today“今天”,故填(t)oday。22Ted is so b that he has no time to watch TV in the evenings.【答案】(b)usy【详解】句意:在晚上,泰德如此忙以至于他没有时间看电视。so+形容词+that从句“如此以至于”,由“he has no time to watc
15、h TV in the evenings.”及首字母提示可知,此处用busy表示“忙碌的”,形容词作表语。故填(b)usy。三、用括号里单词的适当形式填空23Kate wants a song at the party. (sing)【答案】to sing【详解】句意:凯特想在聚会上唱一首歌。根据“want to do sth想要做某事”的用法和所给词汇可知,这里应填动词不定式to sing,作宾语。故填to sing。24There are some clubs in our school, like English club, (swim) club, etc.【答案】swimming【详
16、解】句意:我们学校有一些俱乐部,像英语俱乐部、游泳俱乐部等。游泳俱乐部“swimming club”,动名词作定语修饰名词。故填swimming。25Mo Yan is good at (write) novels (小说).【答案】writing【详解】句意:莫言擅长写小说。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填writing。26What about (play) chess with me?OK.【答案】playing【详解】句意:和我下国际象棋怎么样?好。play chess“下国际象棋”。What about doing sth.?意为“做某事怎么
17、样?” 介词about后接动名词,play的动名词形式为playing。故填playing。27Nie Er is a great Chinese (music).【答案】musician【详解】句意:聂耳是一位伟大的中国音乐家。根据“Nie Er”及常识可知,他是一名音乐家,空处用musician对应的名词musician表示“音乐家”,由a可知,空处用单数名词。故填musician。28My mother is busy (make) breakfast for me.【答案】making【详解】句意:我妈妈正忙着为我做早餐。根据固定搭配be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”可知
18、,应该填的是make“制作”的动名词making作宾语,故填making。29He is good at singing and wants to be a . (music)【答案】musician【详解】句意:他擅长唱歌,想成为一名音乐家。分析“He is good at singing and wants to be a”并结合提示词可知,此处表示“音乐家”,可用musician表示,其前有a修饰,使用名词单数即可,故填musician。30Li Ming often helps me (learn) English.【答案】learn/to learn 【详解】句意:李明经常帮助我学习
19、英语。根据“helps me”可知,help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。此处使用动词原形或者动词不定式。故填learn/to learn。31Lets (join) the music club.【答案】join【详解】句意:让我们加入音乐俱乐部吧。固定短语Lets do sth.“让我们做某事吧”,故此处应填join“加入”,动词。故填join。32The (story) in the book are very interesting.【答案】stories【详解】句意:书里的故事都很有趣。根据空后的“are”可知,应该填的是可数名词story“故事”的复数sto
20、ries,故填stories。四、完成句子33Tom can play the guitar. (对画线部分提问) Tom ?【答案】What can do【详解】考查特殊疑问句,划线的部分意思是弹吉他,对汤姆会弹吉他这件事提问,所以疑问词用“what”,将情态动词“can”提到“Tom”前面,构成疑问句,再根据句意可知是问汤姆会做什么,故答案为What; can;do?34My brother can join the swimming club. (对画线部分提问) your brother ?【答案】What club can join【详解】考查特殊疑问句,划线部分意思是游泳俱乐部,对
21、参加了什么俱乐部提问,用疑问词“what”,将情态动词提到主语前,构成疑问句,故答案为What club can your brother join?35They can write stories and tell stories. (改为否定句)They write stories tell stories.【答案】 cant or【详解】句意:他们会写故事和讲故事。改为否定句时,直接在情态动词can后加not,根据空格数,可知用缩略式cant;否定句中and要改为or。故填cant;or。36His sister can play the guitar. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
22、his sister the guitar?No, she .【答案】Can play cant【详解】句意:他的妹妹会弹吉他。句中有情态动词can,变成一般疑问句,需把can提到句首,后面的动词用原形。含有can的一般疑问句否定回答结构为:No, 主语+cant。故填Can;play;cant。37My brother also likes swimming. (同义句转换)My brother swimming, .【答案】likes too【详解】句意:我哥哥也喜欢游泳。also,也,用于句中,其近义词是too,也,置于句末,用逗号和前面隔开;原句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,故
23、动词应用单三式likes。故填likes;too。提高篇一、完形填空Dear Peter,Long time no see. My school life is very colorful(多彩的). We have some 1 in our school this term! the music club, the chess club, the sports club and so on. I want to 2 the sports club. I can play basketball, volleyball and tennis. Basketball is my 3 . I th
24、ink its interesting and 4 . Lin Shuhao is my favorite basketball star. He plays basketball very 5 . I want to be a 6 player like him. Mary is my classmate. She likes 7 . She can sing and dance. And she can play the piano, 8 . So she wants to be in the music club. How about Tom? He is good at drawing
25、. He likes 9 in his free time. Do you know 10 club he wants to be in? Yes, its the art club. What about you? Can you write to me and tell me something about your hobbies (爱好)?Yours,Paul1AclassesBsubjectsCshowsDclubs2AtalkBhelpCjoinDteach3AhomeBfavoriteCcenterDclub4AboringBrelaxingCbusyDdifficult5AOK
26、BfineCgoodDwell6AvolleyballBbasketballCping-pongDtennis7AmusicBsportsCEnglishDphotos8AalsoBtooConlyDvery9Atelling storiesBplaying soccerCdrawing picturesDplaying the guitar10AwhereBwhoChowDwhat【参考答案】1D 2C 3B 4B 5D 6B 7A 8B 9C 10D【语篇解读】本文是Paul写给Peter的信,信中表示自己的学校生活丰富多彩,这学期有很多社团。Paul介绍了自己和朋友想进的社团。【详情解析
27、】1句意:这学期我们学校有一些俱乐部!音乐俱乐部、国际象棋俱乐部、体育俱乐部等等。A. classes班级;B. subjects学科;C. shows展览;D. clubs俱乐部。由the music club, the chess club, the sports club音乐俱乐部、国际象棋俱乐部、体育俱乐部,这些都是俱乐部;可知,这学期我们学校有一些俱乐部!故选D。2句意:我想加入体育俱乐部。A. talk交谈;B. help帮助;C. join加入;D. teach教学。由下文的句子I can play basketball, volleyball and tennis. 我会打篮球
28、、排球和网球。可知,我想加入体育俱乐部。故选C。3句意:篮球是我的最爱。A. home家;B. favorite最喜欢的;C. center中心;D. club俱乐部。由下文的句子I think its interesting and 4.我认为打篮球很有趣也很放松。可知,篮球是作者的最爱。故选B。4句意:我认为打篮球很有趣也很放松。A. boring无聊的;B. relaxing 放松的;C. busy繁忙的;D. difficult困难的。interesting有趣的,是褒义词,因此and 后面的词也是褒义词,结合选项可知,relaxing 放松的;是褒义词。语境是:我认为打篮球很有趣也很
29、放松。故选B。5句意:他篮球打得很好。A. OK好的;还不错的;很好的;B. fine健康的;C. good好的;D. well好;句中的play是动词,因此后面用副词来修饰,只有well是副词,可以用来修饰动词play;其他的选项为形容词。故选D。6句意:我想成为像他一样的篮球运动员。A. volleyball排球;B. basketball篮球;C. ping-pong乒乓球;D. tennis网球。由句子Lin Shuhao is my favorite basketball star.可知,林书豪是我最喜欢的篮球明星。因此我想成为像他一样的篮球运动员。故选B。7句意:她喜欢音乐。A.
30、music音乐;B. sports运动;C. English英语;D. photos照片。由句子She can sing and dance. 她会唱歌和跳舞。可知,玛丽喜欢音乐。故选A。8句意:她会唱歌和跳舞。她也会弹钢琴。A. also也,用于句中;B. too也,用于句末;C. only仅,只有;D. very很,非常。分析句子She can sing and dance. And she can play the piano, 8.可知,空在句末,前面有逗号,因此用too。语境是:她会唱歌和跳舞。她也会弹钢琴。故选B。9句意:他喜欢在业余时间画画。A. telling stories讲
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
