Unit 1 单元读后续写专项练习-2022-2023学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）.docx

1、Unit 1单元读后续写专项练习(名校最新真题)1（2022全国高二课时练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Karie double -checked the words on her spelling test. If she got 100 percent today, shed win her class First-Quarter Spelling Challenge and a brand new dictionary. Plus, Ms. McCormack had promised to do a handstand if anyone

2、 got a perfect score.Three more words to go. N-i-c-e-l-y. Q-u-i-c-k-l-y. H-o-n-e-s-t-y. Wait! Shed spelled honesty, not honestly. She hurriedly erased the t-y and wrote l-y before handing in her paper.Ms. McCormack graded the test papers at the break. Meanwhile, Karie sat restlessly in her seat with

3、 her fingers crossed. Then,Ms. McCormack walked to the front of the room and cleared her throat. As if she were an Olympic gymnast, Ms. McCormacks feet flipped in to the air.“Congratulations, Karie! You did it!” she announced while upside down.The whole class burst into applause! Ms. McCormack right

4、ed herself and presented Karie with her prize. Karie grinned as she read the label on the box ：To Karie Carter, for her perfect first-quarter score in spelling.“Everything OK?” Mom asked as Karie burst through the front door after school. Karie didnt answer. As if by magic, she took out her spelling

5、 test paper and prize and showed them to her mother. Mom hugged her, asking her to put the test paper on the fridge so that Dad could see it when he got home.Karie took another look at the test paper before putting it on the fridge. Her hands stopped in the mid air. She just couldnt believe her own

6、eyes. Honestly?YES! H-O-N-E-S-L-Y!Mom sensed something unusual and asked why. Karie stuffed the test paper into her backpack and explained that she was just too excited. Mom brought her some tea. Yes, a “t” was exactly what she needed.After drinking a little, Karie plodded down the hall, lost in tho

7、ught. How could she tell the class she hadnt earned the prize after all? That Ms. McCormack did the handstand for nothing?注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Para l: Later Dad came in with excitement._Para 2: The next morning, Karie went to school earlier than usual._【答案】Para l:Later Dad cam

8、e in with excitement. “Wheres your spelling test, Karie?” Dad asked eagerly. Karie looked away from her father. Anyhow, she reluctantly went to her room and pulled out the test paper. Dad fixed his eyes on the paper, a pleasant smile lifting the corner of his mouth. “Im proud of you, sweetie. We nee

9、d to celebrate it tonight.” Karie pretended to be smiling all the time. Meanwhile a sense of guilt rose inside her. Feeling she didnt deserve the prize, she had a sleepless night for the first time in her life.Para 2:The next morning, Karie went to school earlier than usual. Ms. McCormack was unlock

10、ing the classroom. “Youre an early bird.” Ms. McCormack said. Karies hands trembled. She handed her teacher the spelling paper and the dictionary. “I cant keep this. I misspelled honestly and you didnt catch it.” For a moment, Ms. McCormack stood quietly reading the label on the dictionary. Then pic

11、king up her pen, she crossed out the word “perfect” and wrote “honest” before returning the dictionary to Karie. “Keep this. But for honesty.”【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Karie在拼写测试中取得了完美的成绩，结果她回到家才发现，自己“诚实”的单词拼写错了，但是老师没有发现。Karie陷入了沉思，不知道要不要告诉老师。不过最终第二天Karie还是去学校告诉了老师这个错误。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“后来，爸爸兴奋地走了进来。”可知，第

12、一段可描写Karie告知父亲自己的成绩，以及Karie内心的感受。由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，Karie比平时更早去了学校。”可知，第二段可描写Karie如何告知老师这个试卷上的错误的，以及老师得知真相后的做法。2.续写线索：Karie给父亲看试卷Karie假装开心Karie感到内疚Karie告诉老师这个错误老师肯定了Karie的诚实。3.词汇激活行为类举动：pull out / hand/ pick up/take out看：look away from / fixe ones eyes on/look at去往：go to/come in/get in情绪类不情愿：reluctantly

13、/unwillingly安静：quietly /in silence【点睛】高分句型1Feeling she didnt deserve the prize, she had a sleepless night for the first time in her life.(运用现在分词作状语)高分句型2Then picking up her pen, she crossed out the word perfect and wrote honest before returning the dictionary to Karie.(运用动名词作宾语)2（2022江苏连云港高中高二期中）阅读下

14、面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。YoghurtIt was a rough week. The price of oil skyrocketed as the temperature dropped sharply in Maine. I had missed three days of wok so my paycheck was going to be lower than normal. I was stresses, to say the least. I shopped strategically, looking for every possib

15、le way to cut pennies so I could buy groceries and keep the house warm.My eight-year-old son didnt understand when I told him we were struggling that week. He wanted a special kind of yoghurt, but I didnt have the extra three dollars to buy it for him. It was the kind of yoghurt with a cartoon kid r

16、iding a skateboard on the front of the box, and a mere two spoonfuls in each cup. It was the kind of product that wastes a parents money and makes me hate advertising.I felt guilty as a parent when those big eyes looked at me with confusion, as if to say, “Its just yoghurt. Whats the big deal?” So I

17、 found a way. I put something back as single mothers often do. He got his yoghurt.On the way driving back from the grocery store, I noticed a homeless man holding a sign by the side of the road. My heart hurt, and I tried not to look at him. I watched people stay away from him on the street and walk

18、 by without even meeting his eyes. My son didnt seem to care much, either. I looked at the man closely then bare hands grasping a piece of cardboard, snot(鼻涕) frozen to his face, a worn-out jacket. And there I was struggling because I had to buy oil and groceries, But I decided to help. I pulled ove

19、r to the man and handed him a five-dollar bill.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph 1:Seeing this, my son became confused and surprised._Then, my son performed an act that most adults wouldnt have done._【答案】Seeing this, my son became confused and surprised. “Mum, why are you so generous to this stranger while s

20、o mean to me when I asked for a yoghurt?” I explained that if we were blind to the poor mans situation he would be freezing. He didnt have a home or food to eat after all. We could spare five dollars even if we were financially stressed. Finally, my son nodded and fixed his eyes on his yoghurt.Then,

21、 my son performed an act that most adults wouldnt have done. He took his yoghurt and handed it to the man outside his window. Even if it was just a matter of a few spoons of yoghurt, it was all he had, and he gave it to someone who needed it more than he wanted it. He showed me that I was doing well

22、 as a mother. There are always blessings to count if we open our eyes, and always have the opportunity to be a blessing for someone else.【分析】这是一篇读后续写。文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作为单身母亲的作者，有一个八岁的儿子。有一周，天气骤降，油价上涨，作者和儿子生活拮据，作者想尽办法降低消费，而儿子却想要喝一种作者看来是浪费钱的酸奶。看着儿子渴望的眼神，作者改变了计划给他买了酸奶。但是在回家路上，作者发现路边有一位更加需要帮助的老人。【详解】1.段落续写

23、：由第一段首句内容“儿子看到这一幕，既困惑又惊讶。”可知，第一段可描写儿子感到困惑后会问作者，为什么自己很困难还要帮助别人，以及作者是如何回答孩子的。由第二段首句内容“然后，我儿子做了一件大多数成年人都不会做的事。”可知，第二段可描写受妈妈的启发，孩子也帮助了别人。2.续写线索：经济拮据降低开支孩子要酸奶-妈妈不情愿地买酸奶妈妈帮助穷人孩子帮助穷人3.词汇激活行为类 看见：see/ notice/ observe/ watch/ spot给予：spare/ share/ hand out情绪类慷慨：generous/ bighearted/ kind【点睛】高分句型1.We could spa

24、re five dollars even if we were financially stressed. （even if引导的让步状语从句）高分句型2. He showed me that I was doing well as a mother. （that引导宾语从句）3（2022山东泰安市基础教育教学研究室高二期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Grandpas Old ChairIt was the annual cleaning day for the family. John and his mom were busy cleanin

25、g the house. They cleaned upstairs, downstairs, inside and outside until everything was spotless. Exhausted, they sank into the couch. Just then, Johns mom noticed an old chair that was faded and worn. That chair was for Johns grandpa, who had lived with them since Johns grandma had died.“John, come

26、 and help me.” Johns mom sprang to her feet. “Well take the chair to the curb (路边). The garbage truck is picking up on our block tomorrow.”As they attempted to move the chair, Johns grandpa made his way through the door. Seeing what was happening, he quickly tried to stop them. “No!” he protested. “

27、You cant take my chair.”“But its so old.” Johns mom argued. “Well buy you a new one.”“No,” he persisted, trying to push his chair back into place.Johns mom finally let go of the chair and left the room. With a sigh of relief, the old man sank into his chair and closed his eyes.“Grandpa, why wont you

28、 let us get rid of the chair?” John asked.“You dont understand, John.” His grandpa shook his head and said, “I sat in this chair with your grandma right here when I asked her to marry me. And I sat in this chair the night your father was born. Many years later,” Grandpas voice broke, “I sat in this

29、chair when the doctor called and told me that your grandma was ill. I was lost without her, but the chair gave me comfort and warmth.” The old mans sadness seemed to grow as he recalled that fateful day.“I understand now.” John looked at his grandpa and said, “This is not just any old chair. It is m

30、ore like a friend.”“Yes,” he nodded. “Weve gone through a lot together.”However, that night, when John and his grandpa were asleep, Johns mom and dad carried the chair outside. It was a starless night. Snow fell silently from the black sky and covered Grandpas chair in a blanket of white.注意：1.续写词数应为

31、150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:The next morning, John was woken by the garbage truck pulling up to the house._Paragraph 2:Hearing this, Johns mom looked at his grandpa and slowly walked towards him._【答案】Paragraph 1:The next morning, John was woken by the garbage truck pulling up to the house.

32、 He run downstairs and saw his grandpa looking outside through the window, tears rolling down his cheeks. The chair stood at the curb on the street, covered in snow. “Wait! Dont take that chair,” he shouted. John then ran back inside and said, “Mom, you cant throw out grandpas chair. It has been wit

33、h him for decades and is like a loyal friend that has witnessed the most important moments in his life!”Paragraph 2: Hearing this, Johns mom looked at his grandpa and slowly walked towards him. She handed grandpa a tissue and said, “Im sorry I just didnt realize how much it meant to you. John and I

34、will bring your chair back.” They took the chair back inside. They placed it next to the fireplace so it could dry. Johns mom stepped back, as if seeing the chair for the very first time. “Mm. I guess it does give the room a certain touch of character,” she mused. John and his grandpa wholeheartedly

35、 agreed that the living room would be rather dull without this old chair.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了约翰妈妈在家里一年一度的清洁日打扫时，要把约翰爷爷的旧椅子扔掉，但旧椅子对爷爷来说意义非凡，爷爷不允许扔掉椅子，但那天晚上约翰的父母把爷爷的旧椅子放到了房屋外面，等第二天垃圾车把旧椅子带走，约翰发现后及时阻止，保住了那把具有特殊价值的椅子。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，约翰被停在房子旁边的垃圾车吵醒了。”可知，第一段可描写约翰发现爷爷的旧椅子将要被垃圾车带走，他赶紧阻止，向妈妈说明原因。由第二

36、段首句内容“听到这个，约翰的妈妈看着他的爷爷，慢慢地向他走去。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈向爷爷道歉并拿回旧椅子，重新审视旧椅子在家中的特殊地位。2.续写线索：旧椅子将要被带走约翰阻止并向妈妈说明原因妈妈向爷爷道歉拿回旧椅子妈妈重新审视旧椅子的价值3.词汇激活行为类大叫：shout/yell意识到：realize/be aware of放置：place/layaside情绪类感到抱歉：be sorry/feel apologetic全心全意：wholeheartedly/with heart and soul【点睛】高分句型1. It has been with him for decades a

37、nd is like a loyal friend that has witnessed the most important moments in his life! (由关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句)高分句型2.John and his grandpa wholeheartedly agreed that the living room would be rather dull without this old chair. (由that引导的宾语从句)4（2022湖南永州市第四中学高二开学考试）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A mont

38、h before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle again

39、st my own body and mind.The night before my marathon, I had a nightmare that I couldnt even cross the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous. My wife still encouraged me to prove something to myself. She is my biggest fan, who never minded the alarm clock at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on

40、running.It was winter but people from all walks of life crowed along the course, enjoying the marathon in their own ways. Without a cloud in the sky, the light took on a magical color. Shortly after embarking on the journey, my shoelaces became untied, so I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wante

41、d!At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”By Mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly, for which I had prepared myself well in advance. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving! The only thing I could

42、do to strengthen my body was to take a few sips of water. I realized that I was left behind, but it didnt matter a bit to me, because I kept telling myself that it was not a competition with other participants, but a test of will.As I approached mile23, I couldnt feel my feet anymore, feeling like f

43、loating in the air. However, what happened next second changed this ordinary dayimmediately a vehicle lost its control and dived into the canal beside the course! The crowds just rushed to the bank and saw a woman behind the wheel in the sinking car.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I knew that

44、 there was no time to waste._I was one of the final runners to finish, only with my wife waiting behind the line._【答案】I knew that there was no time to waste. But I should go to save the woman first. I jumped into the canal, enduring a sharp pain in my ankle. I swam up to the window and confirmed tha

45、t the woman was unconscious. By then, the car was close to being fully submerged. I climbed inside to free her. I lifted her out of her seat and pulled her through the drivers side window. Just as the cars entire front was underwater, I saved the woman to the shore. Fortunately, she was still alive.

46、I was one of the final runners to finish, only with my wife waiting behind the line. But I finished! And I got a medal. I felt tired but happy. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had. More importantly, I am the winner in my life, because my kindness saved a

47、 persons life. Making a firm decision, moving forward, free of shame and worldly labels, I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.【导语】本文讲述了作者一直认为自己是一个不擅长运动的人，在他参加的第一次马拉松比赛的前一个月，他的一只脚踝受伤了，但他仍然决定继续参赛。虽然很焦虑，但妻子的支持和鼓励安慰了他。比赛过程很辛苦，但作者依旧坚持，突然，意外发生了，一辆失控的汽车掉进了赛道旁的运河里，一个女人坐在下沉汽车的方向盘的后面。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“

48、我知道没有时间浪费了。”可知，第一段可描写作者决定去救那个女人以及救援的过程。由第二段首句内容“我是最后跑完全程的人之一，只有我妻子在场地线后面等我。”可知，第二段可描写作者跑完全程后的内心活动和感悟。2.续写线索：决定援救女人救援过程救援成功跑完全程感到开心作者的感悟3.词汇激活行为类.救援：save/rescue.忍受：endure/bear.前进：move forward/forge ahead情绪类.幸运地：fortunately/luckily.高兴的：happy/glad【点睛】高分句型1. I swam up to the window and confirmed that th

49、e woman was unconscious.（由that引导的宾语从句作confirmed的宾语）高分句型2. More importantly, I am the winner in my life, because my kindness saved a persons life.（由because引导的原因状语从句）5（2022河北秦皇岛高二开学考试）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I knew this dreaded day would come sooner or later. It came too fast and there I

50、was, in the waiting room of the dental clinic, miserable with butterflies in my stomach.My parents told me to sit up, stop wringing(拧) my hands, and take deep breaths to keep calm. It worked. I was calm for maybe two seconds when I heard my name being called. I pretended to be deaf but my mother tou

51、ched me to get up. I forced myself to step forward and immediately stumbled (绊) over a toy and the boy who was playing with it. My clumsiness got me the attention of everyone in the room. Being stared at by so many pairs of eyes was too much and I hurried to the consultation room as fast as I could,

52、 leaving the boy crying for his broken toy.I had refused my parents offer to accompany me. I meant to show them that I was brave enough to face the treatment on my own. I regretted it right now. Thankfully, I forgot my anxiety as I looked around the dentists room. Tools of different sizes were arran

53、ged neatly in a plate on the tiny table which was connected to a chair with buttons and a light hanging right over it. I avoided looking at my dentist in the eye as I took my seat on the chair shakily.I tried to calm myself down, imaging how brave I would be. After a while, I was taken by great surp

54、rise when all of a sudden the chair moved and I was lying down facing the bright yellow light. When I caught sight of the dental drill on the plate, panic related to a bad childhood experience involving the drill kicked into me.注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I cried out and almost jumped out

55、of the seat._My parents were waiting at the door anxiously when I ran out excitedly._【答案】I cried out and almost jumped out of the seat. Watching my frightened look, the dentist asked me what was the matter in a soothing voice behind her mask. I felt embarrassed and ashamed for my rude behavior and e

56、xplained the bad experience in the past to the dentist. After hearing my story, the dentist smiled and encouraged me to forget the past and face the challenge bravely. I felt eased with the dentists comfort and care. Everything was going smoothly and I was grateful to the dentist.My parents were wai

57、ting at the door anxiously when I ran out excitedly. I knew they would find it hard to believe what just happened. I was about to describe the process of treatment when I saw the boy whose toy I just broke. I went up to the boy and his parents and apologized for my misbehavior. All the people sang h

58、igh praise for my honesty. After that, I followed my parents to the exit to tell them the most proud experience I ever had.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者焦急地在牙科诊所的候诊室里等待等待看牙，在听到自己的名字被叫时，还绊倒了一个小男孩和他的玩具。当作者看到盘子上的牙钻时，一种与童年经历有关的恐惧感涌上了作者的心头。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我大叫一声，差点从座位上跳下来”可知，第一段可描写作者为自己的粗鲁行为感到尴尬和羞愧，并向牙医解释了过去的糟糕

59、经历。牙医微笑着鼓励作者忘记过去，勇敢地面对挑战。作者很感激牙医。由第二段首句内容“当我兴奋地跑出去时，我的父母正焦急地等在门口”可知，第二段可描写作者正要描述治疗过程时，看到了那个男孩，他的玩具被作者弄坏了。作者表达了歉意。得到了周围人的赞扬。作者告诉父母自己有过的最自豪的经历。2.续写线索：向医生解释过去的糟糕经历医生的鼓励像小男孩道歉向父母讲述经历3.词汇激活行为类1.鼓励：inspire/encourage/motivate2.描述：describe /give an account of3.面对：face/decline/confront情绪类1.尴尬的:embarrassed /

60、awkward2.害怕的：frightened /scared【点睛】高分句型1I knew they would find it hard to believe what just happened.(由连接词what引导的宾语从句)高分句型2After that, I followed my parents to the exit to tell them the most proud experience I ever had. (由关系代词that或者which引导的限制性定语从句)6（2022山东泰安市基础教育教学研究室高二期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之

61、构成一篇完整的短文。A Great MondayMonday started out great. I woke up on time, ate breakfast and did some last minute studying for my math test that day. I was confident that I would get a high mark. I left my house, and minutes later, I was sitting with my friends on the school bus. We were busy talking abou

62、t how we spent our weekend. At one stop, a boy named Ryan got on hurriedly. He tripped(绊倒) over someones foot and THUMP! He fell flat onto the floor.Every one of us on the bus looked on and laughed crazily. Ryan picked himself up, dusted his jacket and made his way to an empty seat. He tried to laug

63、h with us, but his face was burning with embarrassment. The rest of the morning flew by. I did well in my math test. It wasnt long before the lunch bell rang. I met my friends from the cheerleading team in the dining hall.When we finished eating, we headed out to the courtyard to practice a cheer we

64、 would do at that nights football game. After much practice, we finally managed to do the cheer perfectly. We decided to practice it again one last time. Again, just like the rest of my day so far, the cheer was going great. I raised my leg for one last toe touch. RIIPPP! I felt my jeans was torn do

65、wn in the middle of my backside.I froze(僵住了). I had no idea what to do but stand still. Then I heard people burst out laughing and I saw them pointing at my broken jeans. Trying to cover myself with my hands, I tried to laugh too, but I felt tears began to well up in my eyes.注意：1. 续写的词数应为150左右；2. 请按

66、如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:Then I saw Ryan running towards me. _Paragraph 2:That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Ryan. _【答案】One possible versionThen I saw Ryan running towards me. Suddenly the scene struck me where he fell flat and I laughed at him crazily, I thought he would j

67、oin in with those laughing at me. I lowered, my head, my face burning with embarrassment. However, Ryan didnt laugh. Instead, he approached me from behind, quickly took off his jacket and offered it to me, signaling to me to cover my torn jeans. Struggling against my tears, I did want to express my

68、gratitude to him but courage failed me. I left the courtyard in total silence.That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Ryan. I thanked him for giving me his jacket and returned it to him. Gathering my courage, I sincerely apologized to him for my misconduct on the bus, and thanked h

69、im for helping me out of an equally embarrassing situation. Ryan, with a broad smile, patted me on the shoulder and told me to forget about it, joking he fell like that a lot. I admired his honesty and sense of humor, and realized that he was someone I could be great friends with. Honestly, Monday w

70、as a great day indeed!【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在公交车上见到同学Ryan被绊倒，引起大家，包括作者，一起哄笑，这使Ryan很尴尬。下午作者在准备足球赛进行训练时，不幸牛仔裤从屁股的中间撕开了，这也引起大家的哄笑，正在作者尴尬得无地自容的时候，Ryan跑过来，帮助作者解脱尴尬处境的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“然后我看到Ryan朝我跑过来。”可知，第一段可描写Ryan帮助作者解脱尴尬处境。由第二段首句内容“那天晚上，在足球比赛的欢呼过后，我找到了Ryan。”可知，第二段可描写作者找到Ryan，为自己的不礼貌而道歉，为Ryan的帮助而表示感谢。

71、2.续写线索：尴尬走近帮助离开感谢道歉感悟3.词汇激活行为类.走近：approach/step close to.离开：leave/depart from情绪类.尴尬：thank/be grateful/show gratitude.道歉：apologize/say sorry to【点睛】高分句型1. Suddenly the scene struck me where he fell flat and I laughed at him crazily, I thought he would join in with those laughing at me. (由关系副词where引导的分隔式定语从句作the scene的定语)高分句型2. Gathering my courage, I sincerely apologized to him for my misconduct on the bus, and thanked him for helping me out of an equally embarrassing situation. (运用了非谓语动词现在分词作状语)