Unit 1 易错综合练习-2022-2023学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津深圳版）.docx

1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Making Friends（时间：100分钟，满分：120分）第一部分 选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1Who would like to go travelling with you during the summer holidays?My father.Awants toBagrees toCneeds to2Where do animals like to live?Animals like to live in the mountain.AriverBhillCforest3Where do your grandp

2、arents live?My grandparents live in a white house close to a beautiful lake.Afar away fromBnearCin the middle of4People in my home town is friendly to everyone.AfreeBkindClovely5I am good at Maths.Aam good forBam strict atCdo well in6My hobbies are letter writing, football, music, photography and te

3、nnis.Afavourite subjectsBfuture dreamsCfree-time activities7My younger brother is good at playing the piano.Ais interested inBfinishesCdoes well in8Can you complete the task in an hour? Of course.AstartBcontinueCfinish9Kate is_American girl, right?Yes. She is from_ United States.Aan; theBan; aCa; a1

4、0What do you often do in your free time?I enjoy _ to music very much.AlistenBlistensClistening11_ do you join the basketball club?I join the club _ I want to be a basketball player.AWhat; becauseBWhy; becauseCHow; so12Anna is a nice girl. She comes from _.I want to _ her.AGerman; make friends withBG

5、ermany; make friends withCGerman; make friends of13Are Jane and Tom in _ Grade?No, they arent.AsameBthe sameCa same14Which of the following is RIGHT?A98 Renmin Road, Huangpu Town, Shenzhen, ChinaBChina, Shenzhen, Huangpu Town, Renmin Road 98CShenzhen, Huangpu Town, 98 Renmin Road, China15Lily and he

6、r sister look the same. I cant tell one from _.AotherBanotherCthe other二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Hello, everyone. Welcome to my blog.My name is Tina. Im from China. Im 10 years old. Im a little _16_ - about 60kg. I have long hair. I _17_ with my family in a big

7、house close to a river. My mum is an English teacher. My dad is a doctor. I _18_ an elder brother and an elder sisterAnn Black is my pen pal. She is from New York, America. She is 13 years old. She can _19_ English and Chinese. She is a good student. Her favourite _20_in school is English. She think

8、s its very _21_. She has a brother. His name is Bill and he is twenty-four years old. He is a _22_ in a college in China. He teaches English there. And he _23_ Chinese. He thinks China is an interesting _24_. Anns parents love Bill and Ann very much. Ann often goes to the movies with their parents o

9、n weekends. And Bill often makes phone calls to them. They have a _25_ family.16AfatBoldCthinDshort17AplayBliveCcompleteDsee18AhaveBneedCloveDlook19AsayBspeakCtellDtalk20AsubjectBsportCfriendDcolour21AinterestingBexcitingCdifficultDhard22AteacherBworkerCstudentDdoctor23AasksBgetsCthinksDenjoys24Acit

10、yBschoolCcountryDname25AhappyBbadCbeautifulDsad三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)AA Great Swimmer Name: Wang ShunBirthday: Feb.11, 1994Height: 192cmWeight: 74kgSchool: Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityBirthplace: Ningbo, Zhejiang ProvinceFrom Teens26We can read the text(语篇) in a _.Atextbook(教材)Bpaper(报纸)Cpictu

11、reDCD27Whats the first name of the man in the picture?AShun.BWang.CNing.DBo.28Wang Shun is very good at _.AstudyingBlaughingCrunningDswimming29Where is Wang Shun from?AShanghai.BTeens.CZhejiang.DHebei.30What can we infer(推断) about Wang Shun?AHe is very short.BHe is thirty years old.CHe is very talen

12、ted(有天赋的).DHe lives in Zhejiang now.BIt is 5:30 p.m. Lisa comes home from school. She sits down on the sofa and says, “I dont know why they dont like me. Im good at English. And also I can play the piano. Why dont Linda and Jill want to make friends with me?” She doesnt look happy.Peter, Lisas littl

13、e brother, says, “I dont want to say this, but do you really want to know why?” Lisa says yes. Peter says, “Youre good at English, but you dont help them with it. You can play the piano, but you are too proud. You need to learn to get on well with your classmates. Then they will be happy to be your

14、friends.”根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。31Where is Lisa now?AIn the piano club.BIn the classroom.CIn the library.DAt home.32Who can play the piano?ALisa.BLinda.CJill.DPeter.33Peter is Lisas _.AfatherBbrotherCcousinDuncle34The underlined word “proud” means “_” in Chinese.A礼貌的B傲慢的C友好的D自卑的35From the reading, we can lea

15、rn that _.Ait is morning nowBit is Saturday todayCLisa gets on well with her classmatesDLisa wants to make friends with Linda and JillCMike is my good friend. He is 14. Hes from America. He likes traveling. Travelling is an important part (部分) of his life. He visited many places. Every summer he tra

16、vels to different places. He is interested in history. He wants to learn about Chinese history. He came to China four times. He visited Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin and Shenzhen. He likes Beijing best. Because there are many places of interest in Beijing. He stayed in Beijing for 5 days. He had a good

17、 time. He plans to visit the West Lake in Hangzhou next summer. Im sure hell enjoy himself.36Where does Mike come from?AThe USABThe UK.CCanada.DJapan.37Why does Mike want to visit China?ABecause he wants to learn Chinese.BBecause he wants to learn about Chinese history.CBecause he wants to make frie

18、nds.DBecause he wants to work in China.38How many times does Mike visit China?ATwice.BThree times.CFour times.DFive times.39Which city does Mike like best?AShenzhen.BShanghai.CTianjin.DBeijing.40When does Mike plan to visit Hangzhou?ATomorrow.BNext week.CNext month.DNext summer.四、阅读还原5选5(本大题共5小题，每小题

19、2分，共10分)My name is Tom. I am ten years old. I have two sisters. Ann and Rita. _41_ And this is my best friend Dan. He is ten, too.There is a toy shop near my house. _42_ It is our favorite toy shop. There are many nice toys in the shop. _43_ We like to stand at the window and look at the toys in the

20、 shop. Mr. Black has some model planes on the shelf (架子). They are small but nice. _44_ Ann and Rita like to look at the dolls (玩偶).There are many books in the shop, too. _45_ Mr. Black is a nice man. We like him and his toy shop.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。并将其标号涂在答题卡上。ASometimes my

21、parents buy some books and toys for us there.BDan and I often go there in the evening.CAnn is twelve and Rita is seven.DHe has some dolls on the table.EIt is Mr. Blacks shop.第二部分 课本知识应用五、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)46He lives far a_ from his school.47Mrs Green is a kind lady. She is always

22、f_ to us.48The s_ of the wind makes me feel afraid at night.49Uncle Wang is an e_ of this company.50You can surf the I_ to look for some information about the match.51Can you tell me something about _ (your), Mike?52I hope _ (watch) the football game again.53I live with my family in the same _ (city

23、).54What are his _ (hobby)?55What _ your brother _ (do)?六完成句子(本大题共7小题，每空1分，共20分)根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)56我们班的学生经常互相帮助。The students in our class often help _ _.57露西人很好,和她交朋友挺容易的。Lucy is very nice and its easy _ _ _ _ her.58我喜欢美术,因为我擅长画画。I like art because I _ _ _ drawing.59张明想要周游全世界。Zhang Ming w

24、ants to travel _ _ the world.60我家靠近南湖公园。My home is _ _ the Nanhu Park.61你每天怎样去上学？How do you _ _ _ every day?62我想要和你一起去爬山。I _ _ _ _ a mountain with you.七、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处写一个正确的单词。Dear Dennis,How are you? Im living with my family in Hangzhou. Today is Friday. I must get up

25、at about 6:45. I usually eat breakfast _63_ (quick). Then I go to school _64_ a car. It _65_ (take) me about 30 minutes. I have to _66_ (run) because I dont want to arrive late. There are so many _67_ (rule) at school. I cant be _68_ (noise) in class. I cant run in _69_ hallways and so on, _70_ I th

26、ink teachers make these rules to help us. We should keep them. Its 7:00 p. m. now. I know time here is twelve hours ahead of that in New York. What are your family _71_ (do)? Please _72_ (write) to me.Yours,Ming八、材料作文(本大题共15分)73请你以“My best friend”为题写一篇作文，介绍一下你最好的朋友Amy。内容提示：1. 学习用功，学东西很快，各门功课都很优秀；2.

27、对中国的历史很了解，能写很好的文章；3. 非常喜欢动物，她养了一只名叫Puppy的小狗，并把它照顾得很好；4. 善良，乐于助人，经常给有需要的孩子收集书本和衣服；经常在公交车上给老年人让座；（自拟一点）注意：1. 可根据内容的需要作适当的发挥，不要逐句翻译；2. 语法正确，书写规范，词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。My best friendAmy is my best friend. _We all love her.参考答案：1A【解析】句意：-暑假期间，谁想跟你一起去旅游？-我的爸爸。考查动词辨析。A. wants to想要；B. agrees to同意； C. needs

28、 to需要。Would like to do=want to do想要干某事。故答案为A。2B【解析】句意：-动物喜欢住在哪里？-动物喜欢住在山里。考查名词辨析。A.river河流；B. hill山；C. forest森林。根据句意动物喜欢住在山里。故答案为B。3B【解析】句意：-你的祖父母住在哪里？-我的祖父母住在离一个美丽湖畔很近的白房子里。考查介词的用法。A far away from 离远；B. near在附近；C. in the middle of在中间。根据句意我的祖父母住在离一个美丽湖畔很近的白房子里。故答案是B。4B【解析】句意：我家乡的人对每个人都很友好。考查形容词辨析。A.

29、 free自由的，空闲的；B. kind善良的，友好的；C. lovely可爱的。根据句意我家乡的人对每个人都很友好。故答案为B。5C【解析】句意：我擅长数学。考查形容词短语。A： am good for对有益； B：am strict at在严格要求； C：do well in在方面做得好，擅长。根据句意我擅长数学。故答案为C。6C【解析】句意：我的业余爱好是写信、足球、音乐、摄影和网球。考查名词辨析。A： favourite subjects 最喜欢的科目；B： future dreams 未来的梦想；C： free-time activities业余活动。根据句意我的业余爱好是写信、足球

30、、音乐、摄影和网球。故答案为C。7C【解析】句意：我小弟弟擅长弹钢琴。考查形容词短语的用法。A. is interested in对感兴趣；B. finishes完成；C. does well in在做得好，擅长。根据句意我小弟弟擅长弹钢琴。故答案为C。8C【解析】句意：-你能在1小时内完成这项任务吗？-当然。考查动词辨析。A.start开始；B.continue继续；C.finish完成。根据句意你能在1小时内完成这项任务吗？故答案为C。9A【解析】句意：-凯特是一名美国女孩，对吗？-是的，他来自美国。考查冠词的用法。A. an; the第一句空缺部分表示类别，American是以元音音素开

31、始的单词，故使用an，美国the United States，专有名词，故A正确；B. an; a 美国the United States，专有名词，故二空错误；C.a; a两空均错误。故答案为A。【点睛】英语冠词分两类：定冠词the；不定冠词a an。定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a an表示类别，元音之前用an，辅音之前用a。另外还有一些固定搭配。例如本题中的美国the United States就是故答搭配。10C【解析】句意：-你在业余时间经常做什么？-我非常喜欢听音乐。考查动词的用法。A. listen动词原形；B. listens动词的单三式；C. listening动词的ing形

32、式。enjoy doing sth喜欢干某事，故答案为C。11B【解析】句意：-你为什么加入篮球俱乐部？-我加入俱乐部是因为我想成为一名篮球运动员。考查特殊疑问词的用法。A. What; because什么；因为；B. Why; because为什么，因为；C. How; so怎么样，因此。根据句意-你为什么加入篮球俱乐部？-我加入俱乐部是因为我想成为一名篮球运动员可知。故答案为B。12B【解析】句意：-安娜是一个不错的女孩。她来自德国。-我想跟她交朋友。考查名词辨析和动词短语的用法。 German德语，德国的； Germay德国；make friends with sb，与某人交朋友。A.

33、German; make friends with德语，德国的；与某人交朋友；B. Germany; make friends with德国；与某人交朋友；C. German; make friends of德语，德国的；搭配错误。根据句意她来自德国。-我想跟她交朋友。故答案为B。13B【解析】句意：- Jane和Tom在同一个年级吗？-不，他们不是。考查the same的用法。 A. same表达一样或同样时same和the 连用；B. the same一样或同样；C. a same搭配错误。根据句意Jane和Tom在同一个年级吗？故答案为B。14A【解析】句意：下面哪个是正确的？考查英语中

34、地址的表达法。英文表达地址，先译小地点，再译大地点。因此此句的顺序应为 98 Renmin Road，人民路98号，路，Huangpu Town，黄埔镇，城镇，Shenzhen，深圳，市，China，中国，国家。A. 98 Renmin Road, Huangpu Town, Shenzhen, China从小到大，顺序正确；B. China, Shenzhen, Huangpu Town, Renmin Road 98从大到小，顺序颠倒；C. Shenzhen, Huangpu Town, 98 Renmin Road, China不是从小到大的顺序。故答案为A。15C【解析】句意：莉莉和她

35、的妹妹看起来一样。我分不出彼此。考查the other的用法。A. other形容词，别的，其他的；B. another代词，三者及三者以上当中的另外一个；C. the other两者当中的另外一个。根据句意莉莉和她的妹妹看起来一样。我分不出彼此可知。是在两人中分不出彼此。故答案为C。16A17B18A19B20A21A22A23D24C25A【解析】【分析】本文是Tina的博客文章，介绍了Tina和她的网友Ann。16句意：我有一点胖60kg。fat胖的；old老的；thin瘦的；short矮的。根据破折号后60kg和Im 10 years old.可推断十岁的小孩，120斤是有点胖。故选A

36、。17句意：我和我的父母住在靠近河边的大房子里。play玩；live住在；complete完整的；see看见。此处缺少谓语动词，根据in a big house和句意可知此空为“住在”的意思。故选B。18句意：我有一个哥哥和一个姐姐。have有；need需要；love爱；look看。此段是家庭介绍，结合上文可知“我有一个哥哥和一个姐姐”。故选A。19句意：她能说英语和汉语。say说；speak说话；tell告诉；talk谈论。说某种语言用speak，如speak Chinese，speak Japanese。故选B。20句意：在学校她最喜欢的学科是英语。subject学科；sport运动；fr

37、iend朋友；colour颜色。根据English可知英语是一门学科。故选A。21句意：她认为它很有趣。interesting有趣的；exciting兴奋的；difficult困难的；hard难的。根据Her favourite subject in school is English.“她最喜欢的科目是英语”可推测他是喜欢英语。只有interesting符合句意。故选A。22句意：她是中国一所大学的老师。teacher老师；worker工人；student学生；doctor医生。根据He teaches English there.和in a college可推测他是一名教师。故选A。23句

38、意：她喜欢汉语。asks请求；gets得到；thinks认为；enjoys喜欢。此空缺少谓语动词，只有enjoys符合句意。故选D。24句意：她认为中国是一个有意思的city城市；school学校；country中国；name名字。根据事实可知中国是一个国家。故选C。25句意：他们有一个幸福的家庭。happy幸福的；bad坏的；beautiful漂亮的；sad伤心的。根据Anns parents love Bill and Ann very much. Ann often goes to the movies with their parents on weekends. And Bill o

39、ften makes phone calls to them.他们的家人之间非常相爱，因此可推断他们有一个幸福的家庭。故选A。26B27A28D29C30C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Wang Shun的基本信息。26细节理解题。根据“From Teens”可知我们可以在报纸上看到这个语篇，故选B。27细节理解题。根据“Name: Wang Shun”可知这个人的名是Shun，故选A。28细节理解题。根据“A Great Swimmer”可知他很擅长游泳，故选D。29细节理解题。根据“Birthplace: Ningbo, Zhejiang Province”可知他来自浙江宁波，故选C。30

40、推理判断题。根据“A Great Swimmer”可推断出他很有游泳天赋，故选C。31D32A33B34B35D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了莉莎因为她的同学不想要和她成为朋友而不开心，她的弟弟告诉她她应该学会和同学好好相处。31细节理解题。根据“Lisa comes home from school”可知莉莎现在放学在家。故选D。32细节理解题。根据“And also I can play the piano.”可知是莉莎会弹钢琴。故选A。33细节理解题。根据“Peter, Lisas little brother,”可知彼得是莉莎的弟弟。故选B。34词义猜测题。根据“Yo

41、ure good at English, but you dont help them with it. You can play the piano, but you are too proud. ”可知莉莎擅长英语却不帮助同学。所以可猜测她会弹钢琴，却傲慢，这也是她的同学不喜欢她的原因。故选B。35推理判断题。根据“ Why dont Linda and Jill want to make friends with me?”可知莉莎不明白为什么琳达和吉尔不想要和她交朋友，所以推测莉莎想要和他们成为朋友。故选D。36A37B38C39D40D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最好的朋友Mik

42、e的基本信息。36细节理解题。根据“Hes from America”可知Mike来自美国。故选A。37细节理解题。根据“He wants to learn about Chinese history”可知他想要了解中国历史，所以他来参观中国。故选B。38细节理解题。根据“He came to China four times”可知他来中国4次。故选C。39细节理解题。根据“He likes Beijing best”可知他最喜欢北京。故选D。40细节理解题。根据“He plans to visit the West Lake in Hangzhou next summer.”可知他打算下个夏

43、天参观杭州西湖。故选D。41C42E43B44D45A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了布莱克先生的玩具商店。41根据“He is ten, too.”可知此处应是介绍安和丽塔的年龄，选项C“安十二岁，丽塔七岁。”符合语境，故选C。42根据“There is a toy shop near my house”可知此处是这个商店的基本信息，选项E“这是布莱克先生的商店。”符合语境，故选E。43根据“ There are many nice toys in the shop.We like to stand at the window and look at the toys in the shop.

44、”可知此处是介绍作者他们喜欢去这个商店，选项B“丹和我晚上经常去那里。”符合语境，故选B。44根据“Ann and Rita like to look at the dolls(玩偶).”可知此处是介绍关于玩偶的事情，选项D“他在桌子上有一些玩偶。”符合语境，故选D。45根据“There are many books in the shop, too”可知此处介绍的是关于书本的，选项A“有时我的父母会在那里给我们买一些书和玩具。”符合语境，故选A。46away47friendly48sound49engineer50Internet51yourself52to watch53city54hob

45、bies55 does do【解析】46句意：他居住的离学校很远。far away from，离远，固定搭配，故答案是away。47句意：格林夫人是一个善良的女士。她总是对我们很友好。有上句中kind提示，推测她总是对我们很友好。很据句意她总是对我们很友好和首字母f的提示。故答案为friendly。48句意：晚上风的声音使我感到害怕。The后应为名词，根据句意晚上风的声音使我感到害怕和首字母s的提示。故答案为sound。49句意：王叔叔是这家公司的一名工程师。冠词an后面应是名词。根据句意王叔叔是这家公司的一名工程师和首字母e的提示，故答案为engineer。50句意：你可以上网查找关于比赛的

46、信息。the后应为名词，根据句意上网查找及首字母I的提示。故答案为Internet。51句意：迈克，你能告诉我有关你自己的情况吗？根据句意迈克，你能告诉我有关你自己的情况吗？可知，空处应为反身代词。your是形容词性的无主代词，它对应的反身代词为yourself。故答案为yourself。52句意：我希望再次观看这场足球比赛。hope to do sth.希望做某事。那么希望观看就是：hope to watch。故答案为to watch。53句意：我和我家人住在同一个城市。根据the same可知是住在同一个城市，所以city用单数，故答案为city。54句意：他的爱好是什么？根据are，可知

47、形容词性物主代词后的名词是复数，故填hobbies。55句意：你的哥哥是做什么的？do：做，干，实义动词，变一般疑问句时用助动词dodoes来提问，动词恢复原形。本句的主语是your brother，第三人称单数，故助动词是does， 实义动词do用原形。故答案为does，do。【点睛】对职业提问的句型有三个，以you举例：1.What do you do ? 2.Whats your job ? 3.What are you ? 本题中第10小题就是对职业进行提问的句型。运用的是第一个句型。56 each other57 to make friends with58 am good at59

48、 all over60 close to61 go to school62 would like to climb【解析】56此空作help的宾语，each other表示“互相”，是相互代词，在句中只能作宾语。故填each other。57its easy to do sth.表示“做某事很容易”。make friends表示“交朋友”。with her表示“和她”。故填to make friends with。58be good at （doing）sth.表示“擅长（做）某事”，主语是I，系动词用am。故填am good at。59all over the world表示“全世界”，固定

49、搭配。故填all over。60be close to属于形容词短语，本身短语后面即可是事物，意思是离近; 与关系密切; 近乎; 临近。故填close to。61去学校用“go to school”表示，此句是特殊疑问句，助动词提前，go用动词原形。故填go to school。62would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，固定搭配，climb表示“爬”。故填would like to climb。63quickly64in65takes66run67rules68noisy69the 70but71doing72write【解析】【导语】本文是作者写给Dennis的信，信

50、中介绍了作者的日常生活以及学校的一些规则。63句意：我通常快速地吃早餐。此处修饰动词eat用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。64句意：然后我坐车去学校。根据“go to school.a car”可知此处表示坐车去学校，用短语in a car。故填in。65句意：（坐车去学校）大约需要30分钟。描述客观情况， 用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语用第三人称单数。故填takes。66句意：我必须跑，因为我不想迟到。run“跑”，have to do sth.“不得不做某事”。故填run。67句意：学校的规则太多了。many后加名词复数rules“规则”。故填rules。68句意：我不

51、能在课堂上吵闹。be动词后用形容词noisy“吵闹的”，作表语。故填noisy。69句意：我不能在走廊里跑等等，但我认为老师制定这些规则是为了帮助我们。in the hallways“在走廊上”。故填the。70句意：我不能在走廊里跑等等，但我认为老师制定这些规则是为了帮助我们。根据“I think teachers make these rules to help us”可知和前文内容是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。71句意：你的家人正在做什么？根据“I know time here is twelve hours ahead of that in New York. What are

52、 your family”可知此处表示此刻在做什么，用现在进行时be doing，用现在分词doing“做”。故填doing。72句意：请写信给我。write“写”，句子是祈使句，用动词原形开头。故填write。73例文：My best friendAmy is my best friend. She is a hard-working student. She works hard. And she learns things quickly. She does well in all her lessons. She knows a lot about Chinese history. S

53、he can write good articles as well.Amy likes animals very much. She keeps a dog called Puppy. And she looks after it well. She is kind and helpful. She often collects books and clothes for children in need. She often gives her seat to the old people on the bus. She also helps me with my English. We all love her.【解析】1.题干解读：题目要求根据所给要求以“My best friend”为题写一篇短文介绍一下自己的朋友Amy。做到要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称为主叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时；可采取三段式：第一段直入主题介绍自己朋友的个人信息，学习情况等；第二段讲述除学习之外好友的其他优点特质，可举例子；第三段总结。写作时做到层次分明、逻辑清晰，做到无单词拼写或语法错误。