Unit 12 单元话题语法填空练习-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.docx

1、Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?单元话题语法填空练习阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的正确形式填空。It was Sunday. The weather was fine. The students of Class One went _1_ for a trip. They went by bus _2_ fruit, vegetables, meat, cookers and some other things. At about half past ten, they _3_ (arri

2、ve) at the foot of a mountain. There _4_ (be) a big lake and many green trees there. Birds sang _5_ (happy) there and the air was very clean. Some of the students _6_ (get) water from the lake to cook. Some of them washed vegetables and fruit. At about twelve oclock the lunch was ready (准备好). After

3、lunch, they had _7_ great time singing, dancing and talking. At three oclock, they _8_ (start) to climb the mountain. The mountain was quite tall, _9_ they all climbed to the top (顶) of it. On the top of the mountain, they _10_ (feel) very excited. They had a happy day.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格

4、处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Dear Jenny,How was your last weekend? I _11_ (do) many things last weekend.Last Saturday was my grandpas _12_ (seventy) birthday. He was so happy to see all of us. All my family _13_ (have) a big dinner at home. My mother bought a cake and my aunt bought lots _14_ fruit. I a

5、lso bought _15_ (he) a gift-a hat. He liked it very much. It was an exciting day. On Sunday morning, we went to the beach. The weather was _16_ (sun). We played and _17_ (swim) in the sea for two hours. Then we ate seafood and other delicious food _18_ lunch. After lunch, we went to a park. We went

6、boating on the lake. And we took many beautiful photos there. At about 7:00 in the evening, we got home. We were a little tired, _19_ we were excited. What about you? Did you do anything _20_ (interest) last weekend? Please tell me.Yours,Sally阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In England, it often

7、snows in winter. When it snows, our garden _21_ (look) very beautiful under the snow, and it is very nice _22_ (play) in snow.When I got up this morning, the land was all white with snow. It was snowy. There _23_ (be) too much snow. It was Sunday, _24_ we didnt go to school. After breakfast, some of

8、 my _25_(friend) came over, and we made a very big snowman. We named _26_ snowman “Titan”. Titan had a big mouth, two ears, two black eyes and a red nose. Someone put an old hat on _27_ (it) head. I took lots of _28_ (photo) of our snowman. We were very happy. After lunch, we went to the park to mak

9、e snowballs. It began to snow again and it snowed _29_ (heavy). In the park, we met quite a few boys from our school and we had a fight _30_ the snowballs. What an exciting snowy Sunday!阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Carol had a busy weekend. She _31_ (do) her homework on Saturday morning. There wa

10、s a difficult math problem, so she asked her sister for help. In the afternoon, Carol helped _32_ (she) mother cook. She likes delicious food and is _33_ (interesting) in cooking.On Sunday morning, she visited her grandparents. They went _34_ (fish) by a lake. After waiting for a long time, Carol go

11、t a big fish. She was so _35_ (luck). In the afternoon, she went to a park and _36_ (ride) a horse there. After that, she went to a kite show and bought a beautiful kite _37_ a panda on it. Then she flew the new kite. It was windy, just right for _38_ (fly) kites. In the evening, her grandparents ma

12、de her big dinner. After dinner, she went home _39_ bus. She had to leave _40_ she must go to school the next day.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。One summer Mr. and Mrs. Brown went to the country for _41_ (they) holidays. On the _42_ (one) day they went for _43_ walk early in the morning and saw

13、 an old man. Mr. Brown asked him, “Do you like _44_ (live) in a quiet place?”The old man said, “Yes, I do.” Mr. Brown said, “What are the good things _45_ it?” The old man answered _46_ (slow), “well, everybody _47_ (know) everybody. People often come to see me, _48_ I often go to see them.” Mr. Bro

14、wn said, “Thats _49_ (interested). But what are the bad things?”The old man thought for a minute and said, “Well, the same _50_ (thing), really.”阅读短文, 用括号内动词的正确形式填空（有的需要加助动词或不定式符号） . Im Wang Lin. I come from China. There _51_ （be） four people in my family, theyre my parents, my brother and me. We al

15、l like _52_（do） sports. My parents and I like ping-pong, but my brother _53_（think）its boring. He likes basketball very much. It can make him _54_ （relax）. Look! He _55_（play）basketball on the playground. Last weekend my family _56_ （visit） a farm in the countryside. We were so excited. The farmers

16、_57_ （grow） quite a lot of flowers around the farm. We _58_ （do） many interesting things there. And we learned a lot about farming. The farmers taught me how _59_（pick） strawberries. I really enjoyed _60_（spend） time there.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Camping is an interesting outdoor activity. L

17、ast weekend, I had _61_ two-day camping trip to Yuelu Mountain with my parents. Everyone knows that its a famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather was _62_ (cloud). Each of us brought something for the camping. My mom brought some _63_ (hamburger), my dad had the blankets (毯

18、子) and the cooking tools (工具), and I brought a large bowl of beef noodles _64_ breakfast! When we _65_ (get) to the camping place, my dad tried to put up tents first. And we went to look for wood(木材). Then we made a fire to cook food. After lunch, we took a rest. And then in the afternoon, we caught

19、 butterflies, looked for rare (稀有的) plants in the woods and went boating in a river along the hill. The time passed _66_ (quick). When evening came, we spent the night _67_ (take) a rest in the tents at the top of the mountain. I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow (枕头) _68_ I was s

20、o tired.That was the _69_ (one) time we came there. We hope _70_ (visit) it again one day.阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过三个词)Dear Lily, How are you? My family are busy now. Im _71_ (write) to you. My parents are doing housework. My brother is studying English in _72_ (he) room. He is _73_

21、 good student. He _74_ (work) very hard. Last weekend, I _75_ (go) to a large farm in the countryside with my family. I must say the weekend was great. We saw quite a lot of _76_ (love) animals there. We helped the farmers milk the cows and feed the chickens. We got some _77_ (egg) from the henhouse

22、(鸡舍). I also rode a horse _78_ the farm, it was exciting. At the end of the day, the farmers asked us _79_ (have) dinner with them. We ate some chicken. The food was delicious. We liked it very much. I was kind of tired, _80_ I had a great time that day. Yours Zoe参考答案：1out2with3arrived4was5happily6g

23、ot7a8started9but10felt【分析】本文是记叙文，短文讲述了一班的学生星期天出去旅行的经历。1句意：一班的学生出去旅行。根据下文“for a trip”可知，固定短语go out“出去”符合语境。故填out。2句意：他们坐公交车去，带着水果、蔬菜、肉、炊具和其他一些东西。分析句意可知此处表伴随，介词with“带有”符合语境。故填with。3句意：在大约十点半，他们到达山脚下。arrive意思是“到达”，本句缺谓语动词，根据第一句“It was Sunday”可知文章讲述过去发生的事情，因此句子用一般过去时。故填arrived。4句意：那里有一个大湖和许多绿树。本句是there

24、be结构，遵循就近原则；空后lake是单数名词，可知此处用be的单数形式；结合时态是一般过去时，故填was。5句意：鸟儿在那里快乐地歌唱，空气也很清新。空处修饰动词sang，应用副词；happy“高兴的”是形容词，其副词形式为happily。故填happily。6句意：有些学生从湖里取水做饭。get sth. from表示“从某处取某物”，结合前文可知此处用一般过去时，故填 got。7句意：午饭后，他们唱歌、跳舞、聊天，玩得很开心。have a great time意为“玩得高兴”，是固定短语。故填a。8句意：在三点钟，他们开始爬山。start to do sth.“开始做某事”是固定短语，结

25、合短文时态，可知动词用过去式，故填started。9句意：那座山非常高，但是他们都爬到了山顶。根据题干“The mountain was quite tallthey all climbed to the top of it”，前半句描述山高，后半句说爬到了山顶，可知前后是转折关系，故填but。10句意：在山顶上，他们感到非常兴奋。feel“感觉”，是表感觉系动词；根据短文时态是一般过去时，可知此处用动词过去式，故填felt。11did12seventieth13had14of15him16sunny17swam18for19but20interesting【分析】本文是Sally写给好朋友J

26、enny的一封信，信中主要谈论了她上个周末的活动情况。周六Sally一家人聚在一起给爷爷过生日，周日上午去了海边游泳并且吃了美味的海鲜，下午去了公园，在湖里划船玩，还拍了漂亮的照片。周末很累，但是他们很兴奋。11句意：上周末我做了很多事情。根据“last weekend”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填did。12句意：上周六是我爷爷七十岁的生日。表示“多少岁生日”用序数词。故填seventieth。13句意：我们全家在家吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。文章描述过去发生的事情，所以句子时态用一般过去时。故填had。14句意：我妈妈买了一个蛋糕，我阿姨买了很多水果。固定短语lots of意为“许多”，相当于

27、a lot of，既可以修饰可数名词复数又可以修饰不可数名词。故填of。15句意：我还给他买了一顶帽子。 buy sb. sth.为固定搭配，意为“给某人买某物”，空格处所填的词作bought的宾语。故填him。16句意：天气很晴朗。sun“太阳”，是名词，分析句子结构可知，空处用形容词作表语，sunny“晴朗的”，是形容词，符合语境，故填sunny。17句意：我们在海里游了两个小时。根据and和played可知空处应用动词的过去式，和played并列。故填swam。18句意：然后我们午餐吃海鲜和其他美味的食物。eat sth. for lunch意为“午饭吃某物”，是固定搭配。故填for。1

28、9句意：我们有点累，但我们很兴奋。前句的tired和后句的excited形成转折。故填but。20句意：上周末你做了什么有趣的事吗？分析句子可知此处是形容词修饰不定代词，修饰anything要用interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。21looks22to play23was24so25friends26the27its28photos29heavily30with【导语】本文主要描述了作者雪后和小朋友们一起堆雪人和打雪仗的趣事。21句意：下雪的时候，我们的花园在雪下看起来很美，在雪中玩耍也很好。look“看起来”，动词。根据“When it snows”可知本句时态是一

29、般现在时，主语“our garden”是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填looks。22句意：下雪的时候，我们的花园在雪下看起来很美，在雪中玩耍也很好。play“玩”，动词。固定句型its good to do sth.“做某事很好的”，此处动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to play。23句意：雪下得太多了。根据“It was snowy.”可知本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。there be结构遵循就近原则，“too much snow”是不可数名词，be动词需用was。故填was。24句意：那天是星期天，所以我们没去上学。根据“we didnt go to school.”可知，我们

30、没有去上学是因为那天是星期天。前因后果，需用连词so“因此”。故填so。25句意：早餐后，我的一些朋友过来了，我们堆了一个很大的雪人。friend“朋友”，名词。根据“some of my.came over, and we made a very big snowman.”可知，此处是指我的一些朋友，名词需用复数形式。故填friends。26句意：我们把雪人命名为“泰坦”。此处是特指上文的雪人，需用定冠词the，the snowman“这个雪人”。故填the。27句意：有人把一顶旧帽子戴在它头上。it“它”，主格或宾格。空后有名词“head”，此处需用形容词性物主代词its“它的”来修饰。故

31、填its。28句意：我给我们的雪人拍了很多照片。photo“照片”，可数名词。空前lots of“许多”，其后跟名词复数或者不可数名词。photo的复数为photos。故填photos。29句意：又开始下雪了，雪下得很大。heavy“重的”，形容词。空前有动词“snowed”，其后需用副词修饰。heavy的副词形式为heavily“大量地”。故填heavily。30句意：在公园里，我们遇到了不少来自我们学校的男孩，我们用雪球打了一场雪仗。with表示“用”。故填with。31did32her33interested34fishing35lucky36rode37with38flying39by

32、40because【导语】本文讲述了Carol忙碌的周末。31句意：她星期六早上做了作业。根据“Carol had a busy weekend.”可知，本文主体时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填did。32句意：下午，Carol帮妈妈做饭。固定短语help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，所以空处需用代词宾格形式。故填her。33句意：她喜欢美味的食物，对烹饪很感兴趣。固定短语be interested in“对感兴趣”。故填interested。34句意：他们去湖边钓鱼。固定短语go fishing“去钓鱼”。故填fishing。35句意：她真幸运。be动词“was”后跟形容

33、词作表语；且根据“Carol got a big fish.”可知，钓到一只大鱼是很幸运的。故填lucky。36句意：下午，她去公园骑马。根据“went to a park”可知，此处需用动词过去式。故填rode。37句意：之后，她去看了一场风筝表演，买了一只漂亮的风筝，上面有一只熊猫。根据“a panda on it.”可知，此处是指上面有一个熊猫，需用with“有”表示伴随。故填with。38句意：风很大，正好适合放风筝。介词for后跟动名词形式。故填flying。39句意：晚饭后，她坐公共汽车回家。固定短语by bus“乘公共汽车”。故填by。40句意：她不得不离开，因为她第二天必须上学

34、。句子前后之间是因果关系，需用because“因为”连接。故填because。41their42first43a44to live#living45about46slowly47knows48and49interesting50things【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是布朗夫妇去乡下度假时，遇到一个老人，从而展开对话的事情。41句意：有一年夏天，布朗夫妇去乡下度假。根据“Mr. and Mrs. Brown”可知，这里表示“他们的”假期，因此用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。42句意：第一天，他们一大早出去散步，看到了一位老人。此处表示“第一天”，因此用序数词first。故

35、填first。43句意：第一天，他们一大早出去散步，看到了一位老人。此处是固定搭配，go for a walk“去散步”。故填a。44句意：你喜欢住在安静的地方吗？此处是固定短语，like doing sth/to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填to live/living。45句意：它有什么好处？这里老人对上文“Do you likein a quiet place?”作了肯定回答，因此布朗先生是问，“关于”这件事有什么好处。故填about。46句意：老人慢吞吞地回答。此处是副词修饰动词answer。故填slowly。47句意：每个人都认识每个人。everybody属于不定代词，作主语时，

36、谓语动词用单数；此处老人说的话，用的是一般现在时态，因此动词为三单。故填knows。48句意：人们常来看我，我也常去看他们。题空前后的两个句子之间是并列关系，因此用连词and。故填and。49句意：那是有趣的。根据题空前“is”可知，此处用形容词，表示“令人感兴趣的”。故填interesting。50句意：说真的，其实还是这件事情。根据“the same”可知，指代的还是上文提到的“well, everybodyeverybody. People often come to see me, I often go to see them.”这些事，因此用名词复数。故填things。51are52

37、doing53thinks54relaxed55is playing56visited57grew58did59to pick60spending【导语】本文作者介绍了自己的家人和上周末的去农场的经历。51句意：我家有四口人，他们是我的父母，我的兄弟和我。There be句型，主语是four people，be动词用复数are。故填are。52句意：我们都喜欢做运动。like doing sth喜欢做某事，动名词作宾语。故填doing。53句意：但我哥哥认为它很无聊。描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数my brother，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填thinks。54句意：这可以让他放

38、松。make sb+adj让怎么样，形容词作宾语，指人，用relaxed。故填relaxed。55句意：看！他正在操场上打篮球。根据“Look”可知此处指看的时候正在进行的事，用现在进行时。故填is playing。56句意：上周末, 我的家人参观了农村的一个农场。根据“Last weekend”可知描述上周的事，用一般过去时，visit的过去式为visited。故填visited。57句意：农民们在农场周围种了很多花。此段描述上周的事，用一般过去时，grow过去式为grew。故填grew。58句意：我们在那里做了很多有趣的事情。此段描述上周的事，用一般过去时，do过去式为did。故填did。

39、59句意：农民们教我如何摘草莓。此处是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。故填to pick。60句意：我真的很喜欢在那里度过时光。enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”。故填spending。61a62cloudy63hamburgers64for65got66quickly67taking68because69first70to visit【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者上周末和父母一起去岳麓山露营的事情。61句意：上周末，我和我的父母去岳麓山进行了一个为期两天的露营旅行。根据可数名词单数trip可知，前面必须要有冠词对其进行限定。因为此处是表泛指，且two-day是以辅音音素开头

40、的词，所以要用不定冠词a。故填a。62句意：天气多云。根据设空处前面的was可知，此处应填入一个形容词，构成系表结构。cloud的形容词为cloudy，表“多云的”。故填cloudy。63句意：我妈妈带了一些汉堡包，我爸爸带了毯子和做饭的工具，我带了一大碗牛肉面作为早餐。根据设空处前面的some可知，此处妈妈不止带了一个汉堡，而是多个汉堡，所以此处需填入hamburger的复数形式。故填hamburgers。64句意：我妈妈带了一些汉堡包，我爸爸带了毯子和做饭的工具，我带了一大碗牛肉面作为早餐。根据对句子结构的分析可知，此处需填入一个介词，和breakfast一起构成一个介词短语后，在句子中作

41、状语。for breakfast“作为早餐”，为固定搭配。故填for。65句意：当我们到达露营地时，我爸爸先努力搭建帐篷。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，故从句谓语的时态应用一般过去时。get为不规则变化的动词，其过去式为got。故填got。66句意：时间过得很快。根据对句子结构的分析可知，此处需填入一个副词，修饰前面的动词passed，quick的副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。67句意：当夜晚来临时，我们在山顶的帐篷中休息来度过夜晚。主句已有谓语动词spent，所以此处需填入非谓语动词的形式。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，为固定搭配。

42、故填taking。68句意：我的头一碰到枕头就睡着了，因为我太累了。通过对句意的分析可知，我之所以头一碰到枕头就睡着了，是因为我太累了，后面应处理成一个原因状语从句。故填because。69句意：根据设空处前面的the和后面的time可知，此处应填入one的序数词形式，表顺序。故填first。70句意：我们希望有一天能再次参观岳麓山。根据对句子结构的分析可知，此处应填入动词不定式作hope的宾语。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”。故填to visit。71writing72his73a74works75went76lovely77eggs78on79to have80but【导语】

43、本文是Zoe 写给Lily的一封信，信中Zoe介绍了自己与家人上周末做的事情。71句意：我在给你写信。根据空前Im可知句子是现在进行时，空处用动词的现在分词形式writing。故填writing。72句意：我弟弟正在他的房间里学英语。空处应该用形容词性物主代词修饰后面名词room，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。73句意：他是一个好学生。此处泛指一个好学生，且good是以辅音音素开头，所以用冠词a。故填a。74句意：他学习很努力。空处是谓语，句子为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式works。故填works。75句意：我和我的家人去了乡下的一个大农场。根据“Last

44、 weekend”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式went。故填went。76句意：我们在那里看到了很多可爱的动物。空处用形容词修饰后面名词animals，love的形容词形式是lovely。故填lovely。77句意：我们从鸡舍里拿了些鸡蛋。some后接可数名词复数形式eggs。故填eggs。78句意：我还在农场骑马，那很刺激。此处表达“在农场上”，on the farm“在农场上”固定短语。故填on。79句意：在一天结束的时候，农民们邀请我们和他们一起吃饭。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，空处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to have。80句意：我有点累，但那天我玩得很开心。前句与后句是转折关系，所以此处用but。故填but。