Unit 2 Grammar重点语法 现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习过过过（牛津译林版2020必修第二册）.docx

1、Unit 2 Be Sporty,Be Healthy重点语法现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态(单项选择+单句语法填空)一、单项选择1So far, every possible method _ to meet the highest possible standard.Ahas triedBis triedChas been triedDhave been tried2Its the first time that the computer _ since I bought it.Ahas been checkedBwill be checkedChad been checkedDis c

2、hecking3Since May, more than one death from monkey pox infection _ in this area, causing great concern of the local government.Ahas been reportedBhave reportedChas reportedDhave been reported4In the past few years, important advances _ in environmental science thanks to increasing computer power.Aar

3、e makingBhave madeCare being madeDhave been made5By now over 400 million books written by Jack _.They _well every time each of them comes out.Ahave sold,are soldBhave been sold,sellChad been sold,soldDhad sold,sell6The Dragon Boat Festival _ in our country for centuries.Ahas been celebratedBis being

4、 celebratedCis celebratedDhas celebrated7The machine is working again!Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it _.Ahas been repairedBis being repairedCwas repairedDwould be repaired8-Would you please keep silent? The weather report _ and I want to listen.Ais broadcastingBis broadcastCis being broadcasted

5、Dis being broadcast9You know, a new park _ near the river now.Wow, well have a good place to relax in the future.AbuildingBwill buildCto be builtDis being built10The young man is unhappy recently because he _ to give his wife money.Ais always being askedBis always askingChas always been askedDhas al

6、ways been asking11Since your car _ in the factory now, you can use mine.Ais repairedBwas repairedChas repairedDis being repaired12Whats that noise outside?A new school_.Ais being builtBwill be builtChas been builtDis building13At the moment, a variety of activities _ online to celebrate the New Year

7、.Aare holdingBhave heldChave been heldDare being held14Some wild animals _ and killed at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in future.AhuntedBhave huntedCare being huntedDhad been hunted15We cant use the machine now, for it _.Ahas been repairedBis repairingCis repairedDis being rep

8、aired二、用单词的适当形式完成句子16I have to go to work by taxi because my car _ (repair) at the garage.17The law _(revise) to protect the rights of women and children better at the moment. 18The African elephants _(protect) by the World Wildlife Fund. 19How many buildings _(build) in the town at the moment? 20Th

9、e river and lakes in this area _(pollute) by this factory now. 21What _(discuss) now?22It is reported that these birds _(protect) at present in the area. 23The road is full of traffic jams. Can it_(repair)? 24I will go downstairs to have dinner. It _(serve) now in the dining room. 25Some new forms o

10、f art _(be) being discussed at the meeting now. 26The message _(process) now, which may take 10 to 20 minutes. 27A new building_(build) outside our school at present. 28They are listening to the music that _(broadcast)on the radio. 29The disease _(study) at present by scientists. 30So far, more than

11、 120 hospitals _ (build) in the east of this country. 31Some new oilfields(油田)_(open) since 1976.32In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat _(cut). 33It is reported that the murderer _ (arrest)34The museum _ (finish) so far, so it is still under constructi

12、on. 35How many shopping centers _ (build) in this city? 36Despite the previous talks, no agreement _ (reach) so far. 37Every possible means _(try), but none worked. 38Grocery stores sell many foods that _(process). 39Three of his novels _(adapt) for television since 2020. 40In the past five days, th

13、e park _(transform) into one huge stage for the music show. 41Economic relations between China and other nations_(establish) since last year. 42Up to now, no conclusion_(reach) about who the first prize should go to. 43It_(take)for granted for years that women should take on all the housework. 44I r

14、egret to inform you that your application _(reject). 45It_(anticipate) that supply will be enough to meet that demand. 46This type of food _ (adapt) slightly to individual tastes in different places in the past ten years. 47More than one generation of children _ (effect) by these comic books since 1

15、960. 48My brothers _ (bring) to Beijing since they were babies.49Im sorry, but the seats_(reserve) for the old already.50The book _(translate) into thirty languages since it came on the market in 1973.51The new type of robot came onto the market in 2006 and a great number of robots _(sell) ever sinc

16、e.52Plenty of attention_(pay) by the government to childrens safety on school buses in recent years. 53Over the years the topics which were controversial at the time _ (discuss) and debated. 54A variety of his books _ (be) published in recent years. 55Several specialists _ (employ) from overseas to

17、solve the present problem. 56A peaceable settlement _(reach) so far by the two sides. 57The trial of editing human genes, which _ (oppose) by the government for decades is a controversial issue. 58Many houses _ (build) by us in the past ten years. 59Over the Huangpu River _ (build) four grand bridge

18、s in Shanghai so far. 60Vax_(choose) as the word of the year at the Oxford English Dictionary since mid-March this year. 61Dont believe him.No harm_(do) to him ever since. 62Indeed, Canada _(rank) by the United Nations as one of the best countries to live in many times. 63The gym is open to the publ

19、ic again, because the new and modern facilities _ (put) in place. 64In the last few years, a lot of teaching equipment _ (produce) in the factory. 65“I_(give)two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday. Shall we go and see it together?”参考答案：1C【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，为了达到可能的最高标准，已经

20、尝试了各种可能的方法。主语every possible method与谓语try构成被动关系，结合上文So far可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为every possible method，助动词用has。故选C。2A【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这是我买电脑以来第一次检查它。此处为句型it be the first time that+现在完成时，从句主语与谓语构成被动关系。故选A。3A【详解】考查时态及语态。句意：自5月以来，该地区报告了一例以上的猴痘感染死亡，引起了当地政府的极大关注。根据时间状语Since May及句子结构可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响。mor

21、e than one death与report是动宾关系，故用被动语态，且主语more than one death是单数，助动词用has，故选A。4D【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：在过去的几年中，由于计算机能力的提高，环境科学取得了重要的进展。根据时间状语“In the past few years”可知应该用现在完成时，且主语important advances与动词make是被动关系，所以应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D项。5B【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，Jack写的书已经卖出了4亿多本。每出版一本都卖得很好。动词sell“（商品）卖出（某个数量）”是及物动词，

22、和主语books之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故排除A和D；根据时间状语By now可知，谓语动词用现在完成时，排除C项；第二句中sell“卖（得好）”是不及物动词，用于主动表被动，根据句意和“comes out”可知，用一般现在时。故选B。6A【详解】考查时态语态。句意：我国庆祝端午节已有几个世纪了。The Dragon Boat Festival与celebrate之间是被动关系，再结合时间状语“ for centuries”可知用现在完成时的被动语态，故选A。7A【详解】考查时态语态。句意：机器又运转了！是的，昨天机器出故障了，但已经被修好了。通过分析语境可知，此处使用现在完成时，表示截

23、至目前已经完成的动作，且主语与谓语构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。故选A项。8D【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：请你保持安静好吗？天气预报正在广播，我想听听。A. is broadcasting正在播出，是现在进行时；B. is broadcast被播出，一般现在时的被动语态；C. is being broadcasted正在被播出，现在进行时的被动语态，其中broadcasted错误；D. is being broadcast正在被播出，现在进行时的被动语态。根据语境和句意可知此句为现在进行时，句中主语the weather report与broadcast之间是被动关系，所以此句为用

24、现在进行时的被动语态，动词broadcast的过去分词broadcast，所以此空填is being broadcast。故选D。9D【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：你知道，一个新的公园正在河边修建。哇，将来我们就有一个放松的好地方了。A、C项是非谓语动词形式，不能在句中作谓语，故排除；主语park和动词build之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除B项；根据“Wow, well have a good place to relax in the future.”可知，此处表示公园正在建设中，应用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D项。10A【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这个年轻人最近

25、不太开心，因为他总被要求给妻子钱。由语意可知，“给妻子钱”是经常发生的事情，句子含有不满情绪，所以需用现在进行时。又因为从句主语he是第三人称单数，所以从句谓语也要用单数形式。he和动词ask是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处谓语动词需用现在进行时的被动语态。故选A项。11D【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：因为你的车正在工厂修理,你可以用我的。由时间状语now可知，空处谓语动词需用现在进行时态，表示当前正在进行的动作；因为汽车被修理，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态的被动语态：be being done，主语的单数car，所以be动词需用is。故选D。12A【详解】考查时态和被动。句意：外面是

26、什么声音？一所新学校正在兴建中。A. is being built(现在进行时被动)正在被修建；B. will be built(一般将来时被动)将会被修建；C. has been built(现在完成时被动)已经被修建；D. is building(现在进行时)正在修建。结合前文“Whats that noise outside?(外面是什么声音?)”语境可知，“声音”正在发生，因此应是现在进行时，且主语“A new school”与动词“build”之间为被动关系，应是现在进行时被动。故选A项。13D【详解】考查动词时态。句意：目前，网上正在举办各种庆祝新年的活动。A. are holdi

27、ng现在进行时；B. have held现在完成时；C. have been held现在完成时的被动；D. are being held现在进行时的被动。由At the moment可知是当下正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，又activities是物做主语，谓语动词用被动。故选D。14C【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：一些野生动物以如此的速度被猎杀，以至于它们将来会从地球上消失。根据句意可知，句子描述的是正在发生的事，应用现在进行时，且主语some wild animals(一些野生动物)和动词hunt(猎杀)之间的关系是被动，表示“正在被猎杀”，所以应用现在进行时的被动，主语是复数，应用ar

28、e being hunted，故选C。15D【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：我们现在不能用这台机器，因为它正在修理。由now可知，句子用现在进行时，it指machine，是被修理，因此空格处用现在进行时的被动语态，即is/are being done，主语it是单数，因此空格处用is being repaired，故选D。16is being repaired【详解】考查语境及被动语态。句意：我不得不乘出租车去上班，因为我的车正在修理厂修理。根据前一句“不得不乘出租车上班”，可知，主语my car与谓语动词repair二者是被动关系，车正在被修理，因此要用现在进行时的被动语态

29、，故填is being repaired。17is being revised【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：目前正在修订法律以更好地保护妇女和儿童的权利。根据句中时间状语 at the moment可知，用现在进行时。主语The law 与revise之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。is being revised18 are being protected【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：非洲象正受到世界野生动物基金会的保护。根据句意，讲述现阶段存在的状态用现在进行时，主语The African elephants与谓语动词protect是被动关系，用被动语态，且主语是复数，故填are bei

30、ng protected。19are being built【详解】考查时态语态。句意：目前镇上正在建造多少幢大楼？主语buildings与谓语动词build构成被动关系，结合后文at the moment可知应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语复数，谓语复数形式，故填are being built。20are being polluted 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这个地区的河流和湖泊现在正受到这家工厂的污染。根据时间状语now可知，用现在进行时。主语The river and lakes 与pollute之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据句意，故填are being polluted。21

31、is being discussed【详解】考查时态语态。句意：现在正讨论什么呢？主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合后文now可知为现在进行时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is being discussed。22are being protected【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：据报道，这些鸟目前在该地区正受到保护。根据at present可知，本句强调动作正在进行应用现在进行时，从句主语是复数名词these birds，且和从句谓语protect是被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态，谓语复数形式。故填are being protected。23be being repaired【详解】考查时态语态。

32、句意：这条路交通堵塞。或许它正在被修吗？主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合语境可知为现在进行时的被动语态，can后跟动词原形。故填be being repaired。24is being served【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：我要下楼吃晚饭了。现在餐厅里正在供应。分析句子可知，提示词serve(给提供，端上食物)是句中谓语动词，与主语It (dinner)之间是被动关系，结合句意，描述现在正在发生的事情，用现在进行时态。故填is being served。25are【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：会议上正在讨论一些新的艺术形式。结合时间状语now和(be) being discussed可

33、知，用现在进行时的被动语态，主语Some new forms of art复数，谓语复数形式。故填are。26is being processed【详解】考查时态语态。句意：消息正在处理中，可能需要10到20分钟。根据“now”以及句意可知，本句为现在进行时，主语The message与谓语process为被动关系，所以本句为现在进行时的被动语态。故填is being processed。27is being built【详解】考查动词时态语态及主谓一致。句意：现在，我们学校外面正在修建一座新大楼。分析句子，根据时间状语“at present”可知，句子表示现在正在进行的动作，且主语A new

34、 building与谓语动词build是被动关系，因此空格处是现在进行时的被动语态，主语“A new building”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，因此空格处是is being built，故填is being built。28is being broadcast【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：他们正在听广播上播放的音乐。that引导定语从句，that指代先行词the music，broadcast是定语从句的谓语动词，根据句意和are listening可推断，音乐正在被播放，用现在进行时的被动语态，且the music是单数，故谓语用单数，故填is being broadca

35、st。29is being studied【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：目前科学家正在研究这种疾病。study是谓语动词，与主语disease是被动关系，由时间状语at present可知，描述目前进行的动作，用现在进行时的被动语态，且主语The disease是单数，谓语动词用单数，故填is being studied。30have been built【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，在这个国家的东部已经建造了120多所医院。根据上文的So far可知，本句的时态应该用现在完成时，又因为build和主语hospitals之间是被动关系，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态

36、。故填have been built。31have been opened【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：自1976年以来，一些新油田已被开放。根据时间状语since 1976，可知主句要用现在完成时，主句的主语oilfields与谓语动词open二者是被动关系，故填 have been opened。32has been cut【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在我的家乡，麦子割完后，农民们总会吃一顿丰收的晚餐。由句意可知，“割麦子”这一动作已经完成了且对现在造成了影响，所以要用现在完成时，wheat是不可数名词，谓语动词要用单数。all the wheat和动词cut之间是被动关系，所

37、以要用被动语态。所以答案为has been cut。33has been arrested【详解】考查动词。句意：据报道，凶手已被逮捕。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表示的是动作发生在过去对现在有影响，即现在完成时。arrest为动词，意为“逮捕”其与murderer之间是被动关系，故使用现在完成时被动语态，主语为 the murderer，助动词用has。故填has been arrested。34hasnt been finished【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：博物馆到目前为止还没有完工，所以仍在建设中。结合时间状语so far，且主语The museum和谓语动词fini

38、sh是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，否定形式，主语The museum单数，谓语单数形式。故填hasnt been finished。35have been built【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这个城市建了多少个购物中心？分析句子可知，提示词是句子谓语动词，与主语shopping centers之间是被动关系；结合句意，句中表示过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响，应使用现在完成时；主语是复数名词，助动词用复数形式have。故填have been built。36has been reached【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：尽管之前有过会谈，但到目前为止没有达成任何协议。根据时间状语so

39、 far可知，用现在完成时。主语agreement为单数形式，与reach之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填has been reached。37has been tried【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：所有可能的方法都试过了，但都没有奏效。分析句子且根据“but none worked”可知，空处描述的是过去的动作持续到现在，对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，且主语Every possible means和try之间的关系为被动关系。故此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。every修饰名单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填has been tried。38have been proce

40、ssed【详解】考查时态。句意：杂货店出售许多经过加工的食品。分析句子可知，设空处做定语从句谓语部分，和主语that是被动关系，应使用被动语态，根据主句sell可知，从句谓语发生在主句谓语之前，表完成的动作，应使用现在完成时，表示“已经被加工”应填现在完成时的被动语态形式， 又先行词是foods，故填have been processed。39have been adapted【详解】考查时态语态。句意：自2020年以来，他的三部小说被改编为电视剧。根据“since 2020”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语Three of his novels与adapt为被动关系，所以本句为现在完成时的被动语

41、态，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填 have been adapted。40has been transformed【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的5天里，公园已经转变成了音乐节目的大舞台。根据时间状语in the past five days可知，应用现在完成时，且主语the park与transform之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语the park是单数，助动词用has。故填has been transformed。41have been established【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：自从去年以来，中国已经和其他国家建立了经济关系。根据句子分析可知，时间状语为since

42、 last year，故谓语动词应用现在完成时。且主语economic relations为复数，与establish之间为被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动，故填have been established。42has been reached【详解】考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，还没有得出一等奖应该给谁的结论。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文up to now可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为no conclusion，助动词用has。故填。43has been taken【详解】考查时态语态。句意：多年来，人们理所当然地认为妇女应该承担所有的家务。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词，根

43、据for years可知，句子为现在完成时态。take it for granted that“认为是理所当然的”。句中it作主语，和谓语动词之间存在被动关系。综上所述，需要现在完成时态的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填has been taken。44has been rejected【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：我很抱歉的通知你，你的申请被拒绝。that引导宾语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，“申请”和谓语“拒绝”是被动关系，表示现在之前发生的动作用现在完成时，因此填现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been rejected。45is anticipated#has been anti

44、cipated【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：预计供应将足以满足这一需求。该空为主句谓语部分，即可表示现在的一种情况，用一般现在时，又可表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果，用现在完成时，形式主语It指代主语从句（that supply will be enough to meet that demand），与主句谓语动词anticipate是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态或现在完成时的被动语态，主语It，谓语单数形式。故填is anticipated/has been anticipated。46has been adapted 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：在过去的十年里，

45、这种食物稍微适应了不同地方的个人口味。分析句子可知，This type of food和adapt是被动关系，根据时间状语in the past ten years可知，此句用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has been adapted。47has been affected【详解】考查时态语态。句意：自1960年以来，超过一代的孩子受到了这些漫画书的影响。此处作谓语，应用动词affect，且与主语构成被动关系，结合后文可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为More than one generation of children，助动词用has。故填has been

46、 affected。48have been brought【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我的兄弟们从小就被带到北京来了。结合时间状语从句“since they were babies”可知句子时态是现在完成时，分析句子可知空格处缺少主句的谓语动词，主语My brothers和bring之间是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，句子主语是复数，助动词使用have。故填have been brought。49have been reserved#are reserved【详解】考查时态。句意：对不起，这座位已经为老人们预定了。根据句意可知用现在完成时态或一般现在时态，主语是the seats复数形式

47、，故填have been reserved/are reserved。50has been translated【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：自从这本书1973年上市以来，已经被翻译成了30种语言。根据since可知，主句用现在完成时态，且主语the book和谓语动词translate之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动，主语是单数，故填has been translated。51have been sold【详解】考查时态。句意：新型机器人于2006年上市，自此之后，大量机器人已经被售出了。根据ever since可知句子用现在完成时态，句中robots和sell之间是被动关系，所以用现在

48、完成时的被动语态，主语a great number of robots是复数概念，助动词用have。故答案为have been told。52has been paid【详解】考查时态语态。句意：近年来，政府对校车上儿童的安全给予了大量关注。根据空后的by the government可知，句子的主语和谓语动词之间为被动关系，要用被动语态；根据时间状语in recent years可知，时态为现在完成时，所以要用现在完成时态的被动语态，主语为不可数名词plenty of attention。故填has been paid。53have been discussed【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。

49、句意：多年来，当时备受争议的话题一直在被讨论和辩论。根据时间状语Over the years 可知，句子应使用现在完成时。分析句子可知，主语the topics和discuss构成被动关系，应使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been discussed。54have been【详解】考查现在完成时被动语态。句意：近年来他出版了各种各样的书。根据in recent years可知应该用现在完成时，且books 与published是被动关系，故应该用现在完成时的被动语态，主语books是复数，助动词选用have。故填have been。55have been employed【详解】考查

50、动词时态和语态。句意：已从海外聘请了几位专家来解决目前的问题。分析句子可知，表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响，用现在完成时，空处缺少句子的谓语，employ（雇佣）与specialists（专家）构成动宾关系，空处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数。故填have been employed。56has been reached【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，双方已达成和平解决办法。根据“so far”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词reach意为“达成”，和主语构成被动关系。主语settlement为第三人称单数。故填has been reached。57has b

51、een opposed【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：数十年来一直遭到政府反对的编辑人类基因的试验是一个有争议的问题。be opposed by为固定搭配，意为“反对”；分析句子结构可知，此句为which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为“The trial of editing human genes”，在从句中作主语，故从句的谓语动词用单数形式；从句中时间状语为“for decades”，故应该用现在完成时；故填has been opposed。58have been built【详解】考查动词语态。句意：在过去的十年里，我们已经建造了许多房子。 时间状语in the past ten ye

52、ars，常用于现在完成时态；又因为本句的主语houses与动词build之间是被动关系，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态：has/have been done；另外，主语名词houses是复数形式，谓语动词要用have。故填have been built。59have been built【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，在黄浦江上四座大桥已经被建成。根据so far（到目前为止）可知空格处要用现在完成时，本句是将表示方位的介词短语置于句首而形成的倒装句。由于build与主语four grand bridges 是被动关系，因此要用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been built。

53、60has been chosen【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：从今年3月中旬开始，Vax被选为牛津英语词典的年度词汇。根据since引导的时间状语从句可知，主句为现在完成时态。结合语态和主谓一致，因Vax和choose为被动关系，所以语态为被动语态，谓语动词因主语Vax为单数故与谓语动词一致。故填has been chosen。61has been done【详解】考查时态语态。句意：别相信他。从那以后，他一直没有受到伤害。根据时间状语ever since，此处主句动词用现在完成时，No harm作主语，谓语动词用单数，并与其构成被动关系，has been done符合题意。故填ha

54、s been done。62has been ranked【详解】考查时态。句意：事实上，加拿大曾多次被联合国列为最适宜居住的国家之一。根据时间状语 in many times可知，用现在完成时时态。主语Canada与rank之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填has been ranked。63have been put【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：健身房再次向公众开放，因为新的现代化设施已经到位。分析句子可知，put是原因状语从句中谓语动词，根据句意可知，句中强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，put与主语facilities之间为被动关系，且主语facilities是复数名词，所

55、以谓语动词用现在完成时被动语态，复数形式。故填have been put。64has been produced【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，工厂生产了很多教学设备。In the last few years是现在完成时时态标志；equipment作主语，是不可数名词，且与动词produce之间是被动关系。故填has been produced。65have been given【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：“我得到了两张大剧院星期六上演的新戏的票。我们一起去看好吗？”根据“Shall we go and see it together?”可知，此处是指“我”被给了两张票，应用被动语态，且表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的结果或影响，所以应用现在完成时。故填have been given。