Unit 2 How often do you exercise 基础知识把关练-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册把关练（人教版）.docx

1、Unit2 基础知识把关练一、单项选择1My brother learns English by _ English videos. He thinks it is fun and useful.AwatchBwatchingCwatchedDto watch2Some people wont realize the importance of their health they lose it.AbecauseBafterCwhenDuntil3_ the classes are!Yes, and we have learned a lot about history.AHow boring

2、BWhat boringCHow specialDWhat special4Edward had worked as a computer engineer for ten years. This _ helped him a lot when he started his own computer shop.AchanceBexperienceChobbyDknowledge5If you are not strict with yourself, you will _ doing nothing.Aput offBgive upCmake upDend up6Sometimes small

3、 things decide _ we can achieve success or not.AwhichBwhetherCwhatDwhen7Zhong Nanshan is a hero in our heart. Everyone in our class _ him.AadmiresBremembersCfollowsDencourages8Although the old tree in the yard _ for many years, I still miss the days when I grew up with it.Ais deadBhas diedChas been

4、deadDdies9What did the young man say to you?He asked me _ the way to the Sun Cinema.Aif I knewBif did I knowCif I knowDif do I know10Vince, is it difficult to use a computer?Not at all. _ASounds good.BGood idea.CEasier said than done.DIts a piece of cake.第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明二、用所给单词的正确形式填空11Some

5、of my classmates dream of being (write).12Old Henry (die) last month and that made his children sad.13Therere two (television) at Lilys home. One is in the living room and the other is in her room.14Look! These baby monkeys are clinging to (抱住) their mothers (body).15Julie and Brian got good test (r

6、esult). Their parents were very happy.16Does the （science）come from the United States?17Mom (buy) a beautiful dress yesterday.18I look forward to （invite）you to my party.19My father (work) in America next year.20Will robots think like （human）in the future?三、完成句子21戴尔周末根本不锻炼. Dale exercise on weekends

7、.22我爷爷喜欢看游戏节目。 My grandpa likes watching .23琳达喜欢小妇人和汤姆索亚历险记之类的书。Linda likes books Little Women and Tom Sawyer.24我们很惊讶他们每天熬夜。We that they stay up late every day.25大家都觉得锻炼对身心健康有益。Everyone thinks exercise is healthy the and .26莉莉有空的时候经常帮助做家务。Lily often when she is free.27迈克几乎不去购物。 Mike goes shopping.28

8、我一个星期去两次超市。I go to the supermarket .29孩子们最好不要过多地玩电脑游戏。Children had better not too much.30人们喜欢花时间和家人在一起。 People like to their families.四、汉译英：单词/短语重点单词。名词1. 家务劳动；家务事 31 2. （国际）互联网 32 3. 节目 33 4. 秋千 34 动词5. 摆动；（使）摆动 35 形容词6. 满的；充满的 36 7. 最小的；最少的 37 副词8. 几乎不；几乎没有 38 9. 曾经 39 10. 一次；曾经 40 11. 两次；两倍 41 12

9、. 大概；或许；可能 42 13. 最小；最少 43 重点短词。44几乎从不 45在周末 46至少，不少于，起码 47多久一次 48一周两次 49帮助做家务 50去看电影 51上钢琴课 52打网球 53健康的早餐 54早点睡觉 55熬夜，深夜不睡 五、根据首字母填空56Im not sure youre right about the r of the coming contest.57As we know, Mo Yan is a famous w . Yes, I like his works very much.58How do you keep healthy?I keep healt

10、hy t exercise.59A the girl is young, she can speak English very well.60Watching t too much is bad for your eyes.61Nothing can change my m to make friends with her.62Its very fine today. Lets go to the mountains t .63With the development of the Internet, you can talk with your friends o .64The d took

11、 out his bad tooth yesterday.65I dont like to drink c or tea.六、划线部分提问66I often go for a walk after dinner.（对画线部分提问） you after dinner?67Sam usually reads storybooks in his spare time. (对划线部分提问) Sam usually in his spare time?七、改写句子68Sandra has a healthy lifestyle. (改为一般疑问句) Sandra a healthy lifestyle?

12、69Mike goes online every day. (改为否定句)Mike every day.八、同义句转化70The baby sleeps over ten hours a day. (改为同义句)The baby sleeps ten hours a day.71Although he was tired, he went on working.（改为同义句）He was very tired, he went on working.九、多句选词填空从方框中选择正确的介词填空。for, with, at, to72Eating vegetables is good your h

13、ealth.73Mary is good old people.74I am good speaking English.75Han Xue is very good the children.参考答案：1B【详解】句意：我哥哥通过看英语视频学习英语。他认为这很有趣，很有用。考查非谓语动词。空前有介词by，后加动名词作宾语。故选B。2D【详解】句意：有些人直到失去健康才意识到健康的重要性。考查连词辨析题。because因为，表原因；本句不表原因，可排除A。after在以后，表时间；when当的时候，表时间。until直到，主句动词通常只能是延续性动词，不能是终止性动词；但在否定句中，主句动词可

14、以是终止性动词，此时构成notuntil/till句式，表示动作在 until/till从句表示的时间开始发生，意为“直到才”。本句是否定结构，主句动词realize（意识）是非持续性动词，需用until引导时间状语从句；根据句意语境，可知选D。3C【详解】句意：多么特别的课程啊！是的，我们学到了很多关于历史的知识。考查感叹句和形容词辨析。boring无聊的；special特别的。两者都是形容词，是句中的中心词，应用how修饰；根据“Yes, and we have learned a lot about history.”可知，课很特别，故选C。4B【详解】句意：爱德华当了十年的计算机工程师

15、。这段经历对他开办自己的电脑商店很有帮助。考查名词辨析。chance机会；experience经历；hobby兴趣；knowledge知识。根据上文“Edward had worked as a computer engineer for ten years”，可知这是一段人生经历，故选B。5D【详解】句意：如果你对自己不严格，你最终会一事无成。考查动词短语。put off推迟；give up放弃；make up组成；end up最终。根据句意可知是不严格要求自己，最后就会一事无成，故选D。6B【详解】句意：有时候小的事情决定我们是否能取得成功。考查宾语从句引导词辨析。which哪一个；whe

16、ther是否；what什么；when什么时候。根据“ we can achieve success or not.”可知，whether.or not“是否”，符合题意。故选B。7A【详解】句意：钟南山是我们心中的英雄。我们班的每个人都钦佩他。考查动词辨析。admires钦佩；remembers记得；follows跟随；encourages鼓励。根据“Zhong Nanshan is a hero in our heart.”可知，对英雄应该是钦佩之情。故选A。8C【详解】句意：虽然院子里的那棵老树已经死了很多年了，但我仍然怀念和它一起长大的日子。考查现在完成时。根据空格后“for many

17、years”可知此句时态使用现在完成时，且谓语动词使用延续性动词；die是非延续性动词，be deed是延续性动词，死了多少年了需使用be dead；故选C。9A【详解】句意：那个年轻人对你说了什么？他问我是否知道去太阳电影院的路。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要使用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，排除BD选项；主句“He asked me”是一般过去时，所以从句也相应的用过去的某种时态，排除C选项，故选A。10D【详解】句意：Vince，使用电脑难吗？一点也不。小菜一碟。考查情景交际。Sounds good听起来不错；Good idea好主意；Easier said than done说起来容易做起来

18、难；Its a piece of cake小菜一碟。根据“Not at all”可知，用电脑一点也不难，是小菜一碟，故选D。11writers【详解】句意：我的一些同学梦想成为作家。根据“dream of being”可知，此处指称为作家，writer“作家”，可数名词，根据“Some of my classmates”可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填writers。12died【详解】句意：老亨利上个月去世了，这让他的孩子们很伤心。根据“last month”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填died。13televisions【详解】句意：莉莉家里有两台电视机。一个在客厅，另一个在

19、她的房间。television“电视机”，是可数名词，被two修饰，名词应用复数，故填televisions。14bodies【详解】句意：看！这些小猴子抱住妈妈的身体。body“身体”，可数名词，根据“their”可知妈妈不止一个，名词应用复数，故填bodies。15results【详解】句意：朱莉和布莱恩得到了很好的测试结果。他们的父母非常高兴。result“结果”，可数名词，此处是指朱莉和布莱恩的测试结果，名词应用复数，故填results。16scientist【详解】句意：这个科学家来自于美国吗？根据空前the可知，空处填名词。scientist科学家，且根据助动词“does”可知，用

20、可数名词的单数形式，故填scientist。17bought【详解】句意：妈妈昨天买了一条漂亮的裙子。根据时间状语yesterday可知，此句时态是一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought。故填bought。18inviting【详解】句意：我期望你能来我的派对。look forward to doing sth.表示“期望做某事”， 所以此空为动名词。invite为动词，动名词为inviting。故填inviting。19will work/is going to work【详解】句意：明年我的父亲将在美国工作。根据时间状语next year可知，此句时态为一般将来时，因此用be going

21、 to do或者will do形式，主语是第三人称，be动词用is。故填will work/is going to work。20humans【详解】句意：未来机器人会想人类一样思考吗？like此处为介词，表示“像一样”，此空应该是与robots相同，都用复数形式。human的复数为humans。故填humans。21 doesnt at all【详解】分析所给中英文可知要翻译的是“根本不”。“根本不”对应的英文是“not.at all”，根据“on weekends.”可知用一般现在时，主语“Dale”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故助动词用“does”。故填doesnt；at；all

22、。22 game shows【详解】固定短语game show“游戏节目”，此处应用复数表示类别，故填game；shows。23 such as【详解】根据汉语提示，“小妇人和汤姆索亚历险记”是对“书”的列举，such as“例如，诸如之类的”符合语境。故填such；as。24 are surprised【详解】固定短语be surprised to do sth“惊讶做某事”，主语是we，be动词用are，故填are；surprised。25 for mind body【详解】for“为了，对于”，是介词；mind“大脑，心思”，名词；body“身体”，名词。故填for；mind；body。

23、26 helps with housework【详解】固定短语help with sth“帮忙做某事”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；housework“家务”，是不可数名词，故填helps；with；housework。27 hardly ever【详解】hardly ever“几乎不”，副词短语，表否定。故填hardly；ever。28 twice a week【详解】twice“两次”；a week“一周”。所以twice a week表示“一周两次”。故填twice；a；week。29 play computer games【详解】固定短语play comput

24、er games“玩电脑游戏”。结合had better do“最好做”可知动词用原形。故填play；computer；games。30 spend time with【详解】spend time“花费时间”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形；with“和一起”，是介词，故填spend；time；with。31housework 32Internet 33program 34swing 35swing 36full 37least 38hardly 39ever 40once 41twice 42maybe 43least【解析】31家务劳动housework，不可数名词，故填housewor

25、k。32互联网Internet，名词，故填Internet。33节目program，名词，故填program。34秋千swing，名词，故填swing。35摆动swing，动词，故填swing。36满的full，形容词，故填full。37最小的least，最高级形式，故填least。38几乎不hardly，副词，故填hardly。39曾经ever，副词，故填ever。40一次once，副词，故填once。41两次twice，副词，故填twice。42大概maybe，副词，故填maybe。43最小least，副词，故填least。44hardly ever 45on/at weekends 46

26、at least 47how often 48twice a week 49help with housework 50go to the movies 51have/take piano lessons 52play tennis 53healthy breakfast 54go to bed early 55stay up late【解析】44几乎从不：hardly ever，副词短语，故填hardly ever。45在周末：on/at weekends，固定短语，故填on/at weekends。46至少，不少于，起码：at least，介词短语，故填at least。47多久一次：ho

27、w often，疑问词组，故填how often。48一周两次：twice a week，故填twice a week。49帮助做家务：help with housework，动词短语，故填help with housework。50去看电影：go to the movies，动词短语，故填go to the movies。51上钢琴课：have/take piano lessons，动词短语，故填have/take piano lessons。52打网球：play tennis，动词短语，故填play tennis。53健康的早餐：healthy breakfast，名词短语，故填healt

28、hy breakfast。54早点睡觉：go to bed early，动词短语，故填go to bed early。55熬夜，深夜不睡：stay up late，动词短语，故填stay up late。56(r)esult【详解】句意：我不确定你对即将到来的比赛结果的看法是否正确。冠词the后面可加名词，作about的宾语，根据首字母r以及“ the coming contest”可知这里表示“即将到来的比赛的结果”。result，名词，结果。表示这次比赛的结果，用单数形式，故填(r)esult。57(w)riter【详解】句意：正如我们所知，莫言是一位著名的作家。是的，我非常喜欢他的作品。

29、famous形容词，意为“著名的”，修饰名词；冠词a后面加可数名词单数。根据“I like his works very much.”以及首字母w，可知莫言是一名作家。故填(w)riter。58(t)hrough【详解】句意：你是如何保持健康的？我通过锻炼保持健康。how怎样，问方式；根据回答“I keep healthyexercise”和首字母提示，可知是通过锻炼保持健康，through符合语境，故填(t)hrough。59Although【详解】句意：虽然这个女孩很小，但她英语说得很好。根据句意可知，两句话之间有转折的关系；结合单词首字母可知，这里考查although，意为“虽然，尽管”

30、，引导让步状语从句。故填Although。60(t)elevision【详解】句意：看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。watch动词，意为“看”，后可加名词；根据“Watching.too much is bad for your eyes.”以及首字母t，可知television名词，意为“电视机”，符合句意。故填(t)elevision。61(m)ind【详解】句意：没有什么能改变我和她交朋友的想法。change ones mind改变某人的想法，故填(m)ind。62(t)ogether【详解】句意：今天天气很好，我们一起去山上吧。根据空前“Lets”和首字母提示可知，空处应是together，

31、一起，副词，修饰动词。故填(t)ogether。63(o)nline【详解】句意：随着互联网的发展，你可以在网上和朋友聊天。根据题干“With the development of the Internet, you can talk with your friends”和首字母提示，可知是网络聊天，online符合语境，故填(o)nline。64(d)entist【详解】句意：这个牙医昨天把他的坏牙拔掉了。定冠词the之后加名词，可作主语，根据“took out his bad tooth”以及首字母d，可知这里填dentist，名词，意为“牙医”。故填(d)entist。65(c)offe

32、e【详解】句意：我不喜欢喝咖啡或茶。由tea可知，此处是一种饮料，coffee意为“咖啡”；coffee是不可数名词。故填(c)offee。66 What do often do【详解】句意：我经常晚饭后去散步。对go for a walk进行提问，特殊疑问词用what什么；根据谓语动词go可知，句子使用一般现在时，借助助动词do放于主语you之前，后接动词原形，do是动词，意为“做”；often是副词，意为“经常”。故填What；do；often；do。67 What does do【详解】句意：山姆通常在业余时间读故事书。划线部分reads storybooks是动词短语，就动词短语或动词

33、提问，用whatdo，后加一般疑问句，然后把划线部分去掉。Sam usually reads storybooks in his spare time.的一般疑问句是：Does Sam usually read storybooks in his spare time? 故此句就划线部分提问是：What does Sam usually do in his spare time? 故答案为What does；do。68 Does have【详解】句意：Sandra有一个健康的生活方式。根据题干要求改为一般疑问句；原句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词“has”是一个实义动词，故变疑问句要用助动词；主语

34、为Sandra，是第三人称单数，助动词用does；助动词后接动词原形，has的原形为have。故填Does；have。69 doesnt go online【详解】句意：迈克每天都上网。根据题干要求改为否定句；原句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词为“goes”，故改为否定句时要借助助动词doesnt，助动词后接动词原形。故填doesnt；go；online。70 more than【详解】句意：婴儿每天睡十个小时以上。over超过，同义词为“more than”；符合题意。故填more；than。71but【详解】句意：尽管他很累，他还是继续工作。分析句子可知，这里填连词。根据“He was ver

35、y tired, .he went on working.”可知，前后两个句子是转折关系，故填but。72for 73to/with 74at 75with/to【分析】72句意：吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。be good for.对有好处，根据文中“Eating vegetables”与“your health”的关系可知，此处表示吃蔬菜对健康有好处。故填for。73句意：玛丽对老年人很友好/玛丽善于与老人相处。be good to.对友好，be good with.和相处得好，根据“old people”可知，此处表示玛丽对待老人的方式是友好的或者玛丽善于与老人相处。故填to/with。74句意：我擅长说英语。be good at.擅长，根据“speaking English”可知，此处表示我在说英语方面做得好，即擅长说英语。故填at。75句意：韩雪与孩子们相处得很好/韩雪对孩子们友好。be good with.和相处得好，be good to.对友好；根据“the children”可知，此处表示韩雪和孩子们相处融洽或者韩雪对孩子们友好。故填with/to。