Unit 2 Integrated skills .docx

1、第6讲 选择性必修二Unit2 Integrated skills &Extended reading&Project目标任务课程标准学习目标围绕人与社会的主题语境，依托语篇，通过一系列英语学习活动，发展英语学科核心素养。1. 综合运用听、说、读、看、写的技能，完成语言技能融合的活动。2. 进行拓展阅读，通过观点表达等活动，进一步探究主题意义，获得对现代生活的新认识。和同学一起开展合作学习、探究学习，完成一项综合性、实践性活动。02预习导学（一）课前阅读：Sharing your understanding of sportsmanship When I say sportsmanship,

2、I actually mean being strong-willed. Take Sih Yanmao as an example. Before the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, her six ribs(肋骨)were severely broken.leading her to stay in bed for over a week. Apart from her physical disability, she also suffered great mental pressure and anxiety. However, instead of quitting,

3、she continued her routine training, even when it was holiday time for the Spring Festival. Her strong will and perseverance turned out to be a great success. Not only does her success reveal the true spirit of sportsmanship, but it also motivates us to be a strong-willed person.Sir Bobby Charlton博比查

4、尔顿被认为是英格兰足球史上最著名的球员，他的名字伴随着许多英格兰足球运动的辉煌时刻和重大事件。他的球技和运动家风度都为人称道。司职中场的他在场上奔跑速度快，射门力量大，曾打入过许多精彩的进球。博比查尔顿是世界公认的英格兰足坛第一号明星。Daniel has found a website article about fair play. Read the article below and answer the following questions.Winning isnt everythingWe all know what it is like to want to win and mo

5、st of us know what it is like to lose. More often than not, winning has the victor walking on air, lost in the glory of the moment, while the loser is left with a bitter taste and a feeling of failure. Almost nobody likes to come second, and sometimes it is difficult to keep everything in perspectiv

6、e. Modern society honors winners and successful sportspeople quickly become celebrities, admired by all. However, there are ways to win and ways to lose. Whether you come first or last, it is important to remember that at any sporting event, you face two opponents: your fellow competitors and yourse

7、lf. At the finish, your competitors will walk away but you will have to live with your decisions. A true sportsperson will make the right decisions for the right reasons and not worry about failure. There is an old and very wise saying, repeated many times, “Win with humility, lose with grace, and d

8、o both with dignity.” In praise of such acts of sportsmanship, the International Fair Play Committee decided to award the Pierre de Coubertin Fair Play Trophy, in 1964. The first athlete to receive the award was an Italian bobsleigh competitor named Eugenio Monti. During the two-man bobsleigh final

9、at the 1964 Winter Olympic Games, he produced an excellent time for his downhill run. One of the British competitors, Tony Nash, had broken a part of his bobsleigh and was unable to compete. Monti became aware of this, and without hesitation, he removed the same part of his own bobsleigh and lent it

10、 to his opponent. Nash and his partner went on to achieve a record time and won the gold medal. Montis remarkable, unselfish decision to help a fellow competitor, in the final stage of an Olympic event, is an example to us all. He did not come first but he walked away a true hero.读完文章，请回答下面三个问题：1) W

11、hy does the author say “at any sporting event, you face two opponents”? _【答案】Because whether you come first or last, it is important to remember that at any sporting event, you face two opponents: your fellow competitors and yourself. At the finish, your competitors will walk away but you will have

12、to live with your decisions. 2 ) Why was Monti awarded the Pierre de Coubertin Fair Play Trophy? _【答案】In praise of such acts of sportsmanship. Montis remarkable, unselfish decision to help a fellow competitor, in the final stage of an Olympic event, is an example to us all. 3 ) Would you do the same

13、 if you were Monti? Why or why not? _【答案】Yes, I would. Because he did not come first but he walked away a true hero.互相discuss different aspects of sportsmanship： 补充的体育精神的方面有： never giving up cooperating with teammates Being self-disciplined（二）基础梳理amateur n. 业余爱好者，业余运动员，外行，生手 adj. 业余的，外行的，不熟练的A fello

14、w journalist once told me that if you are not writing every day, then you are an amateur.gradually adv. 渐渐地，逐步地，逐渐地His interest in this subject gradually decreases.limit n. 限额， 限度，限制，限量，数列的极限，界限 vt. 限制，限定，限量，减少Ill help as much as I can, but there is a limit to what I can do.walk on air 欢天喜地，得意洋洋，飘飘然

15、He walked on air for getting a high mark.Knowing that I would be promoted to be director of marketing, I felt like walking on air.keep . in perspective 正确客观地看待.When asked why the experiment failed, we kept the issue in perspective.opponent n. 对手，反对者，敌手，竞争者 adj. 反对的，敌对的I tried to comfort him after he

16、 was defeated by his opponent.He knocked down his opponent with a powerful left.dignity n. 尊贵，尊严，自尊，高贵He entered the room withdignity.move the goalposts 改变条件或规则Certain European nations are trying to move the goalposts so that some of their Eastern neighbors will find it easier to join the EU.score a

17、n own goal 进乌龙球，无意中做让自己吃亏的事If someone makes a bad mistake which unintentionally harms their own interests, they are said to have scored an own goal.unintentionally adv. 无意地，非故意地，偶然地，非存心地PhilipGingerichhadunintentionallytaken up thischallengein themid-1970s.throw sb a curveball 给某人出难题，出其不意地刁难某人The wo

18、rkers complained that their boss threw them a curveball.fist n. 拳，拳头，一把 vt. 用拳打shake your fist at sb 对某人挥拳以示愤怒handle vt. 应付，处理，触，碰，控制，管理，支配，操纵 n. 柄，把手，拉手fly off the handle 勃然大怒，大发雷霆He knows how to handle the machine.below the belt 不公正，不正当，伤人的If someone makes an unfair and cruel remark, we can descri

19、be it as below the belt.cruel adj. 残忍的，冷酷的，残暴的，恶意的，刻意伤人的，使人痛苦的be cruel to sb 对某人残忍We shouldnt be cruel to animals.remark n. 评论；议论，谈论，言论 vi. & vt. 评论，说起，谈到，注意到make a remark 发表评论The teacher asked the students to make a remark on this page.towel n. 毛巾，茶巾，擦干餐具等用的拭布，擦碗巾，纸巾 vt. 用毛巾擦拭，用毛巾擦干throw in the tow

20、el 认输，承认失败literally adv. 逐字地，按照字面上地，不夸张地，正确地，真实地，简直He translated this article literally.in praise of. 表彰.，表扬.In praise of his action in the activity, the committee decided to award him the first prize.类似短语识记：in honor of., in defence of., in favor of., in celebration of., in hope of., in memory of.,

21、in search of.（三）预习作业1.预习第三单元Fit for life的welcome部分2.预习第三单元Fit for life的Reading部分文章“The future is in our genes”03探究提升环节一 变：用所给短语的适当形式填空，有两项多余give birth to; participate in; die out; realize ones dream; recognize.as.; lead to; side by side; bring.back to life; be identical to; devote oneself to; come t

22、o ones attention; make joint efforts 1. Dinosaurs could not survive in the present day even if it is possible to _.2. She always remembered the first time he _3. They enjoy _ a wide variety of activities, both locally and further afield.4. Only by _ can parents and children bridge the generation gap

23、 between them.5. Today landscape architecture _ a branch of the fine arts.6. Languages are ever changing, mixing and mutating(变化), and sometimes they _ new ones.7. She gladly gave up her parttime job to _ her art.8. They walked _ through the long gallery, discussing something.9. With the development

24、 of modern industry, many of the traditional crafts(手艺) _10. Sometimes a bit of selfishness, if it _ greater selfknowledge, is no bad thing.【答案】1. bring back to life 2.came to her attention 3.participating in 4. making joint efforts 5. is identical to 6. givebirthto 7. devote herself to 8. side by s

25、ide 9. have died out 10.leads to环节二 变：单句填空1. Unless you are trying to lose weight to please yourself, its going to be tough to keep your _ (motivate) level high.2. He was _ (ambition) but unable to conceive of winning power for himself.3. The _ (compete) is open to young people under the age of 18.4

26、. She was rewarded for her 40 years _ (faith) service with the company.5. A key issue for higher education is the need for greater _ (diverse) of courses.6. It was the man _ had been in prison _ stole the money.7. Having said she wasnt hungry, she then proceeded _ (order) a threecourse meal.8. She h

27、ad an unshakable faith _ human goodness and natural honesty.9. She had a sort of breakdown some years ago, and since then she _ (be) very shy.10. His sudden leave had demonstrated _ unreliable he was.【答案】1.motivation 2.ambitious petition 4.faithful 5.diversities 6.who; that 7.to order 8.in 9.has bee

28、n 10.how环节三 变：用单词的适当形式填空1. There is a need for greater _ (diverse) and choice in education.2. There is now intense _ (compete) between schools to attract students.3. They greeted the professor with thunderous _ (applaud).4. How many candidates are standing for _ (elect)?5. Everything he writes _ (de

29、monstrate) the depth of his sensibility.6. We encourage students to participate fully _ the running of the college.7. The plan is designed to motivate employees _ (work) more efficiently.8. He was studying hard _ the hope of being admitted to an engineering college.9. Television companies are racing

30、 to be the first _ (screen) his life story.10. Last Sunday, my classmates and I came to the nearby library to read books, but only to be told that it _ (decorate).【答案】1. diversity2. competition 3. applause4. election 5.demonstrates6.in 7. to work 8. in 9. to screen 10. was being decorated 1.掌握本章节的重点

31、词汇：gradually opponent handle remark towel cruel advent 2.学会用英语书写关于“sportsmanship”的文章 3.了解different aspects of sportsmanship04体系构建05记忆清单一、重点词汇词性拓展1. gradually adv. 渐渐地 gradual adj.逐渐的2.opponent n. 对手，反对者opposed adj.反对的be opposed to doing sth反对做某事3.handle vt. 应付，处理 n. 柄，把手，拉手fly off the handle 勃然大怒，大发

32、雷霆4.remark n. 评论；议论，谈论，言论 vi. & vt. 评论remarkable adj. 显著的make a remark on. 对.做出评价5.towel n. 毛巾 vt. 用毛巾擦拭throw in the towel 认输，承认失败6.cruel adj. 残忍的，冷酷的cruelty n. 残忍7.advent n. 到来，出现，来临with the advent of . 随着.的到来二、词组集锦1. walk on air 得意洋洋2. be lost in 沉浸在，迷失在中3. keep sth. in perspective 正确而客观地看待4. in p

33、raise of 表彰，表扬5. without hesitation 毫不犹豫6. find ones way into 偶然遇到7. move the goalposts 在过程中改变条件（或规则）8. score an own goal 过乌龙球9. a ballpark estimate 大致的估计10. throw sb. a curveball 给某人出难题11. make a attempt to 试图做12. below the belt 不公正的13. throw in the towel 认输14. make it 成功0601强化训练一、语篇填空After China m

34、anages to largely contain the virus, outdoor sports events have come to life in many cities recently, which is 36 encouraging signal for sports lovers. Many ski resorts have also opened, 37(bring) some relief to the operators.Although the pandemic is still spreading in many parts and poses a risk to

35、 international sports events, Chinas national fitness campaign has again started to show gathering 38(tend) thanks to the success of the strict and effective prevention and control measures. In recent months, the government 39(issue) policies to push forward with the “Health China” action plan. For

36、instance, sports and education authorities are considering giving more scores to physical fitness, so that students pay more attention to 40(they) physical fitnesswhich will 41(eventual) help them maintain good health.The COVID-19 pandemic has made an increasing number of people aware 42 the importa

37、nce of physical exercise. With almost all sports places, including gyms, 43(permit) to reopen, more and more people are doing exercise or playing sports.Government organizations, sports enterprises and schools have made joint efforts 44(promote) the national fitness campaign. As for more than 700 sk

38、i sites 45 were forced to stop operation due to the pandemic, they are using big data and cloud technology to reopen activities.【答案】36.an37.bringing38.tendency39.has issued40.their41.eventually42.of43.permitted44.to promote45.which/that二、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The other day I was sh

39、opping at a local store and met a lady. She was squatting (蹲坐) on the floor looking for a _41_ product on the bottom shelf. She jumped up when she saw me as if to _42_ my way. Apologetically (抱歉地) she _43_ that she was a _44_ at a nearby store and was _45_ her lunch break, trying to get a few needed

40、 items.I reassured (使消除疑虑) her, “I am in no hurry. Go ahead and do what you need to do.”_46_ she searched for a particular brand she said that sometimes _47_ were rude to her at the store and she really _48_ my kindness. I told her that I had noticed cashiers being treated rudely. I explained to her

41、 that I was a retired nurse and _49_ some of what she was saying first hand. Sometimes, the sick people could be rude.She thanked me for being so nice and friendly. I told her, “The world would be a _50_ place if we all acted _51_. Those who are rude may have bad karma(因果报应) coming after them eventu

42、ally for _52_ people badly.” She nodded and broke out in a big smile.In a brief _53_ I showed her there are good and kind people in the world and may have boosted (增进) her _54_ in humanity. Maybe she _55_ that later in the day, perhaps when someone was treating her unkindly.41.A.usefulB.certainC.fas

43、cinatingD.commercial42.A.head toB.give way toC.get out ofD.keep track of43.A.whisperedB.reflectedC.explainedD.added44.A.waitressB.actressC.conductorD.cashier45.A.onB.throughC.underD.with46.A.WhileB.BeforeC.OnceD.Although47.A.employeesB.visitorsC.hostsD.customers48.A.admittedB.appreciatedC.respondedD

44、.rejected49.A.realizedB.understoodC.recognizedD.accepted50.A.betterB.cleanerC.strongerD.larger51.A.happilyB.franklyC.kindlyD.generously52.A.punishingB.treatingC.scaringD.affecting53.A.exchangeB.lectureC.repetitionD.performance54.A.reliefB.fortuneC.virtueD.faith55.A.watched overB.brought aboutC.thoug

45、ht aboutD.got through【答案】BCCDA ADBBA CBADC【解析】作者在商店里偶遇一位正在寻找商品的收银员。在交谈的过程中，收银员提到很多时候受到顾客的无理对待。 作者宽慰了对方，并且告诉她：如果我们都能善待他人，那么，这个世界会变得更好。41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她蹲在地板上寻找底层架子上的某种产品。A. useful有用的； B. certain 某一，某个；C. fascinating迷人的；D. commercial商业的。作者不知道对方在寻找什么产品，因此此处指“她在找某种产品”。故选B。42. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她一看见我就跳了起来，好像要躲开

46、我似的。A. head to朝行进；B. give way to给让路；C. get out of逃避，避免；D. keep track of记录，与保持联系。她跳起来，好像就是要给作者让路，躲开作者。故选C。43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她抱歉地解释说，她是附近一家商店的收银员，正在午休，想买一些必需品。A. whispered低语；B. reflected反映；C. explained解释；D. added添加。根据后面她说话的内容可知，她在给作者解释自己在做什么。故选C。44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她抱歉地解释说，她是附近一家商店的收银员，正在午休，想买一些必需品。A. waitr

47、ess女服务员；B. actress女演员；C. conductor指挥，售票员；D. cashier收银员。根据第二段中的“sometimes _7_ were rude to her at the store. I told her that I had noticed cashiers being treated rudely.”可知，她是一名收银员。故选D。45. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：她抱歉地解释说，她是附近一家商店的收银员，正在午休，想买一些必需品。on lunch break意为“在午饭休息期间”，是固定短语。故选A。46. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当她搜索某个品牌时，她说有时

48、顾客在商店里对她很粗鲁，她真的很感激我的好意。A. While当；B. Before在之前； C. Once一旦； D. Although尽管。当她搜索某个品牌时，她说有时顾客在商店里对她很粗鲁。该处表示“当时候”，故选A。47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她搜索某个品牌时，她说有时顾客在商店里对她很粗鲁，她真的很感激我的好意。A. employees雇员； B. visitors参观者； C. hosts主人，支持人；D. customers顾客。她是一个收银员，在商店里顾客常常对商店的工作人员没有礼貌。这就像作者当护士时，病人对她们没有礼貌一样。故选D。48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她

49、搜索某个品牌时，她说有时顾客在商店里对她很粗鲁，她真的很感激我的好意。A. admitted承认；B. appreciated欣赏，感激； C. responded回应； D. rejected拒绝。顾客对她态度不好，所以她对作者的善良“心存感激”。故选B。49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向她解释说，我是一名退休护士，她说的一些话我都能听懂。A. realized意识到；B. understood理解；C. recognized认出；D. accepted接受。作者和那位收银员一样，都曾经属于服务人员，都曾经受过别人无理的对待。因此，作者理解她的话。故选B。50. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：

50、我告诉她：“如果我们都能善待他人，世界会变得更大。”A. better好的；B. cleaner干净的；C. stronger强壮的；D. larger大的。根据该段第一句可知，作者对她非常的友善。因此作者对她说的话应该是：如果大家都能对别人友善，那么世界会变得更好。故选A。51. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她：“如果我们都能善待他人，世界会变得更大。”A. happily快乐地；B. frankly坦率地，直率地；C. kindly仁慈地；D. generously慷慨地。根据该段第一句可知，作者对她非常的友善。因此作者对她说的话应该是：如果大家都能对别人友善，那么世界会变得更好。故选C

51、。52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些粗鲁无礼的人最终可能会因为对人不好而受到报应。A. punishing惩罚； B. treating对待；C. scaring使害怕； D. affecting影响。在第二段中提到，收银员经常受到顾客无理的对待。所以作者宽慰她：那些粗鲁无礼的人最终可能会因为对人不好而受到报应。故选B。53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次简短的交流中，我向她展示了世界上有很多善良的人，这可能增强了她对人性的信心。A. exchange交换，交流；B. lecture演讲，讲座； C. repetition重复；D. performance表演，表现。上文中，作者和那位收银

52、员进行了简短的“交流”。故选A。54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次简短的交流中，我向她展示了世界上有很多善良的人，这可能增强了她对人性的信心。A. relief缓解，减轻；B. fortune运气，财富；C. virtue美德； D. faith信念，信心。作者的行为向对方展示，世界上有很多善良的人。这会增强她对人性的信心。故选D。55. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：也许那天晚些时候有人对她不好时候，她想到了这一点。A. watched over看守，监视，照管； B. brought about引起；C. thought about考虑，思考；D. got through完成，通过。当这位收银员再收到别人无理的对待时，可能她会考虑一下作者说的话，从而内心会好受一些。故选C。