2020-2021学年人教版英语选修八课件：UNIT 3　INVENTORS AND INVENTIONS PERIOD 4　USING LANGUAGE .ppt

1、Period 4Using Language.语法填空1He can hardly learn real skills if he hasnt had lots of _(practice)experience.2 She kissed her grandfather on the _(head)when she entered the room.3There are telephone _(extend)in every room.4 The president asked all the _(person)to gather in the hall in ten minutes.5 He

2、has high professional _(competent),and is outstanding among people of the same occupation.【答案】1practical2forehead3extensions4personnel5competence.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空beaten track,dive into,hang on,out of order,get through,ring off1Betty suddenly disappeared while Rita opened the box and _ it.2He told the

3、 caller to _ while he looked for the number.3 My clock is _ and woke me up at 3：00 this morning.4I guess we have to sell these presents from the wedding to _ this difficultly.5 I am afraid I will have to _，for someone is calling me.6 His colleagues are planning to go somewhere off the _ for the summ

4、er holidays.【答案】1dived into2hang on3out of order4get through5ring off6beaten track.通读课文，判断正(T)误(F)1Alexander Graham Bell was born in 1847 in Boston，USA()2Bells mother was completely deaf，but with the help of Bell，she could hear what Bell said.()3It was Bells interest and curiosity that led to the in

5、vention of the telephone.()4In order to improve his invention，Bell made Morse code.()5Right after he invented the telephone，he successfully sent a message to his assistant Watson.()6 Bell is respected for he devoted all himself to improving everybodys life.()【答案】1F2F3T4F5F6T.精读课文，选择最佳选项()1The text m

6、ainly tells us some information about_.ABell and his telephoneBBell and his telegraphCBell and his helicopter designs DBell and his inventions()2Bell invented _ by chance according to the text.AMorse codeBtelegraphCtelephoneDtetrahedron()3 Which statement is TRUE according to the text?A Bell made a

7、contribution to the deaf education.BBell invented the telephone for the deaf.CBell thought that you should not think too much about something that you had never seen before.DBell invented a lot of flying machines while searching for a kite to carry a man into the airx()4According to the text,Bell go

8、t such great achievement thanks to _.Aa straw joined to a deaf mans earBthe exploring around problemsCa moving electrical currentDhis excellent assistant Watson()5We can infer from the text that _.Adoing research in telegraph helped Bell greatly in inventing the telephoneB Bell was given the patent

9、after he succeeded in sending the first telephone messageCin order to make the bridges stronger Bell discovered telephoneD Bell discovered so many practical solutions that he must be a millionaire【答案】15 DCABA1associate vt.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴We associate the exchange of presents with Christmas.我们由交换礼物联想到圣诞节

10、。He had to consult his associate before continuing.在继续之前他不得不和他的合伙人商量。associatewith 使与联系起来；结合；合伙associate with sb 与某人交往/打交道be associated with 与有关系association n联合；联想；交往；协会；团体in association with 与联合；有关联句型转换I connect the town with the artists life.I _the town _ the artists life.The town is associated wi

11、th the artists life.The town _ _ _the artists life.The town is full of _ _ the artists life.完成句子交朋友的第一步就是要跟他人联系。The first step to make friends is _.【答案】associate;withis connected with;associations withto associate with other people2hang on不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住；坚持Hang on!Ill be back in a minute.等一下，我一会儿就来。But

12、whatever happens，just hang on!但是不管发生了什么事情，一定要坚持住！hang on作“别挂断；坚持”讲时，等于hold onhang up挂起；挂断电话hang around/about 等待(在某处)；陪伴；闲荡hang back畏缩不前；退缩get the hang of 了解；熟悉；掌握hang on to 抓紧用适当的介词或副词填空She hung _ the phone angrily before I could speak.Hang _ a minute，Im just coming.I dont like to see all these yout

13、hs hanging_ street corners.Hang on_ the rope;dont let it go.完成句子It is difficult for a foreigner to _ _ _ _(掌 握)English idioms.【答案】uponabouttoget the hang of3out of order次序颠倒；发生故障I couldnt ring because the phone was out of order.我没法打电话，因为电话机坏了。The room is out of order.Please keep it in order.这房间乱七八糟，

14、请收拾一下。(1)out of order的反义词组：in order整齐；状况良好；适宜；按顺序(2)类似的短语有：out of breath上气不接下气out of control失去控制out of date过时的；过期的out of place不合适的 out of sight看不见out of reach够不着 out of danger脱离危险完成句子狂风暴雨使交通运输秩序太乱。The violent storm made the transportation system _ _ _.经过抢救，病人终于脱险。The patient was finally _ _ _ after

15、the emergency treatment.那男孩爬上树，但仍够不到树上的苹果。The boy climbed the tree，but the apples were still _ _ _ _.【答案】out of orderout of dangerout of his reach4get through设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过If everyone keeps in line，well get through the customs more quickly.如果大家都守秩序，我们会很快通过海关的。I tried to telephone you but I

16、couldnt get through.我给你打电话可是没有打通。get across 被理解；使人了解；过去get away with干了(坏事)而不受处罚；侥幸逃脱get down to(doing)sth 认真静下心(做某事)get in touch with与取得联系get on/along well with与相处得好；进展顺利get over 克服完成句子我们没办法过去，这里也没有任何一种桥。We cant_ _，and there is no bridge of any sort.不要在你的所得税上耍花招，你绝不可能侥幸成功。Dont try to cheat on your i

17、ncome tax，youll never_ _ _ it.当你真正地开始认真考虑它的时候，嘈杂和干扰都不再是障碍。When you really _ _ _ it,the noise and distractions arent really obstacles at all.他想知道怎样与那家工厂取得联系。He wondered how to _ _ _ _that factory.【答案】get across get away withget down toget in touch with5ring back回复电话OK，Ill tell him.Would you like him

18、to ring you back later?好的，我会告诉他的，要不要他过会儿给回个电话呢？ring off挂断ring sb up给某人打电话call back回电话give sb a ring给某人打电话sb be wanted on the phone有某人的电话answer the phone接电话hang/hold on不挂断电话hang up挂断电话完成句子我用了十分钟的时间才说服她过会儿给你回电话。It took me ten minutes to persuade her to _later.在爱丽丝能接电话前，他就挂断了。He _before Alice could get

19、 it.【答案】ring you backrang off1Every time you do you will be certain to find something that you have never seen before.当你这么做的时候，你一定会发现你从未见过的东西。本句是一个主从复合句，其中every time在此句中引导时间状语从句；that引导定语从句，先行词为something。every time，each time，next time，immediately，the moment，the minute等可用从属连词，引导时间状语从句。完成句子我一看见她就把她认出来了

20、。I recognized her _ I saw her.每次我看见她，她都是一幅幸福的样子。_ _ I see her，she looks happy.【答案】immediately/instantly/directlyEvery time本句中含有重要结构：“祈使句and(表结果的)简单句”，祈使句表示“条件”，相当于if引导的条件状语从句(但此时去掉and)；简单句表示“结果”，通常使用一般将来时。句型“祈使句and(表结果的)简单句”的意义为“干某事，那么就会”；“祈使句or/or else/otherwise(表结果的)简单句”的意义为“干某事，否则就会”，连词or可用 or el

21、se/otherwise替代。用合适的词填空It is really very dangerous.One more step,_the baby will fall into the well.句型转换Give me one more hour,and Ill get the work finished._ _ _，and Ill get the work finished.If you _ _ one more hour,and Ill get the work finished.If I _ _one more hour,and Ill get the work finished._on

22、e more hour,and Ill get the work finished.【答 案】andOne more hourgive meam givenGiven一、话题短语surf the Internet 上网chat online在线聊天make efriends 交网友climb mountains 爬山兴趣与爱好develop an interest in 在方面发展兴趣be keen on 喜欢have a taste in 对有兴趣potential danger 潜在危险二、话题句式1With her help,I underwent the hardest time an

23、d devoted myself to the piano at last.在她的帮助下，最后我度过了最难熬的一段时间，全身心投入到练琴中。2 Last week,I was so burdened with homework that now I was delighted to be having an outing.上周我的作业负担太重了，以至于现在我很高兴能出去游玩一次。3My favourite hobby is collecting stamps.我最喜欢的爱好是集邮。4Only by reading widely can we gain more knowledge and br

24、oaden our horizons.只有博览群书我们才能增长知识开阔视野。5With modern transportation like the plane and train,we can go anywhere we like in a short time.有了飞机和火车这样的现代交通方式，我们能够在短时间内去到任何一个我们想去的地方。三、书面表达假定你是学生会主席李华。学校将举办一次以“校园生活，创意无限”(Innovations on Campus)为主题的创意作品展评活动。请你根据以下图示，以短文形式用英语写一份书面通知。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

25、。3开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参 考 词 汇：校 园 campus创 意 作 品innovation 颁奖prizegiving_【写作指导】本文属于看图作文，实际上是属于通知布告。要特别注意通知的格式和一些惯用语。要点：1介绍本次活动的主题“校园生活，创意无限”；2作品创意说明；3展评地点：体育馆，时间：6月1618日；颁奖时间：18日15：0017：00。看图作文要求考生将画面所包含的有效信息直接运用英语思维转换成英语语言文字，再根据这些要点谋篇布局。要求考生把看到的图画用文字表达出来，除了能表达清楚图画中的信息外，考生还需要根据词数要求，适当拓展并发挥想象，从而使文章的叙述不单

26、调。四、范文填空NoticeAn exciting event“Innovations on Campus”is around the corner.Every one of you is expected to be part of the event which 1_(鼓励创新思维)and gives full play to your DIY skills.Note that your innovations must be school things.Along with your wonderful innovation,you need to hand in a report,ex

27、plaining how the idea occurs to you and 2_(你使用的是什么材料)All the collections will 3_(将展出)from June 16 to 18 in the gym.Looking forward to the prizegiving ceremony?Sure!Itll be held from 15：00 to 17：00 on June 18So dont miss the chance of being the winner.Your contribution will certainly make the event a

28、 huge success.Forany questions,call Li Hua at 44876655Come on,everybody!Its your show time.Student UnionJack【答案】1encourages creative minds2what materials you use3be on show五、写作练笔假如你是李华，25岁，2015年毕业于山东大学英语系，英语口语好，毕业之后当了3年英语导游，对英文秘书工作有兴趣。看到报纸上某公司招聘英文秘书的广告，于是想去该公司应聘，请根据个人情况写一封求职信。要包括以下几点：1说明自己的情况：姓名、年龄、学历、特长、工作经验以及兴趣爱好等；2看到报纸上的广告，很想应聘英文秘书；3表示自己的诚意。要求：1表达准确，行文连贯；2100词左右。_I want very much to be accepted by your company.Ill work hard for your company.Pleasereply if I suit you.Thanks for your attention.Yours，Li Hua