Unit 2 Natural disasters 词汇讲解 配套习题【新教材】牛津译林版（2020）必修第三册.docx

1、1. injureinjure vt. 伤害，损害injury n. 伤害，损害injured adj. 受伤的，受损害的get injured/hurt 受伤2. crash1. (新概念英语第2册)It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.没过多久，一架直升机就到达了现场，营救了坠机幸存者。3.Signal信号4.occuroccur vi. 发生 occurrence n. 发生，出现；发生的事，事件5. insistinsist

2、on doing sth. 坚持做某事insist that.坚持;坚持认为(从句常用should 型虚拟语气)【即时训练】. 用所给词的适当形式填空Tom broke Marys cup this morning.Mary _(坚持) his apology，but Tom refused.He insisted that he _ （没有做）that.At last, Mary got angry and insisted that Tom _ （买）her a new cup besides an apology.【参考答案】(1)insisted on；hadnt done；(shou

3、ld) buy. 选词填空insist on/stick to(1) The man finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.(2) She made it clear the government would its policies despite the recent strike.【参考答案】 (1) insisted on(2) stick to6. relief n. 轻松,宽慰;(焦虑、痛苦等的)减轻,消除relief n. 轻松，宽慰relieve vt. 减轻；缓解；救济in relief 轻松地

4、,宽慰地 自测默写(1) in relief欣慰地,释然地(2) to ones (great) relief令某人(深感)欣慰的是much to ones relief令某人甚为欣慰的是(3) What a relief!谢天谢地! (4) relieve vt. 减轻;解除;缓和relieve sb. of sth.减轻某人的负担/解除某人的职务【即时训练】I.语境串词令我们欣慰的是，虽然那个男孩摔倒了，但是他没有受伤。他姐姐欣慰地看着他。_,though the boy fell down, he wasnt hurt and his sister looked at him _.【参考

5、答案】 To our great relief; in reliefII.完成句子 (1) (新概念第三册第29课时)突然大石块不见了，前面是一片平地，唯一的障碍只有一簇簇灌木丛,这使我们长长地松了口气。_it was when the boulders suddenly disappeared, giving way to a stretch of plain where the only obstacles were clumps of bushes.(2) 当听到他安然无恙时，我发出了欣慰的叹息。I breathed when I heard he was safe.(3)新秘书将会减轻

6、我们的一些工作。The new secretary _ us some of the work.【参考答案】 (1) What a relief(2) a sigh of relief(3)will relieve; of7.informinform sb. of sth.=keep sb. informed of sth. 通知某人某事8.Shockshock打击a shock一件令人受打击的事情9. runrun out (of) 用完;耗尽【原文再现】(P25L14)What if they run out?要是它们用完怎么办?run across跑着穿过；偶然遇见run after追捕

7、；跟踪；追求run away跑开；逃走run into撞上；偶然遇见；遇到(困难等)run for竞选；匆匆去取run through浏览；快速穿越自测默写【温馨贴士】run out用完;耗尽不及物动词短语,其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等run out of用完及物动词短语,其主语一般为人give out耗尽;用完不及物动词短语,其主语通常是物use up分发;散发出及物动词短语用光;用完及物动词短语,其主语为人时,用主动;主语是物时,往往用被动【即时训练】完成句子(1)I her in the public library yesterday.(2)Our food is . Will yo

8、u go to the supermarket to buy some?(3)You just cannot always from your duty while faced with difficulty.(4)Food supplies in the flood-stricken area out. We must act immediately before theres none left. 【参考答案】(1)ran across/into(2)running out(3)run away(4)are running10. supply vt. 补给;供给;提供;补充;代理n.补给;

9、供给;供应量;供应品Since we􀆳ll be walking for almost two weeks, I􀆳ll need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water.因为我们需要徒步行走将近两周时间,所以我得预先买一个大容量的背包来背我的给养食物和饮用水。归纳拓展have a good/large supply of备有许多in short supply供不应求supply and demand供求关系supply sb. with sth.=su

10、pply sth. to sb.供给某人某物自测默写【温馨贴士】 supply, provide, offersupply sb. with sth.=supply sth. to sb；provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.【即时训练】翻译句子1. 诸如煤和石油这样的自然资源供应不足。The natural resources, such as coal and oil are .2. 一句多译:政府决定给难民提供住处。The government decided to the re

11、fugees houses.The government decided to houses the refugees.The government decided to the refugees houses.【参考答案】 1. in short supply2. offer; offer/supply.to或provide.for; supply/provide.with11. donate vt. 捐赠donation n. 捐赠,捐款donator n. 捐赠者12. flood n. 洪水;大批;大量flood vi. & vt. 泛滥;淹没;大量涌入13. curious adj.

12、 好奇的,求知欲强的curiously adv. 奇怪地,好奇地curiosity n. 好奇心be curious about 对感到好奇curious adj. 好奇的,求知欲强的归纳拓展be curious about.对感到好奇be curious to do sth.极想做某事Its curious that.是奇怪的curiosity n. 好奇心meet/satisfy ones curiosity满足某人的好奇心out of curiosity出于好奇in curiosity好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地自测默写【即时训练】I. 语境串词用curious的适当形式填

13、空In high school, I became _ about the computer. To explore my _, I built my first website, which attracted many children of my age, who often asked me some questions about the computer _. 【参考答案】curious; curiosity; curiouslyII. 单句语法填空1. (新概念英语第2册) Everybody on board was worried and we were curious _

14、(find) out what had happened.2. If you are curious _ the history of our school or concerned about its future, you mustnt miss this excellent opportunity!【参考答案】1. to find2. about14.preserve vt. 保护,维护;保存(使免受破坏);保留; n. 保护区【原文再现】(P42L9)Inside the tombs, he discovered a great fortune in jewels and gold,

15、along with the preserved bodies of dead kings.在这些陵墓中,他发现了大量的珠宝和黄金,同时还有已故国王经过处理的遗体。归纳拓展preserve.from.保护免于be well preserved保养得好的;保存良好的preserve ones self-respect维护自尊preservation n. 保护;维护;保存in an excellent state of preservation保存完好preserver n. 保护人;维护者自测默写【即时训练】I. 语境串词It is animals and plants which lived

16、 in or near water whose remains are most likely _ , for one of the necessary conditions of _ is quick burial, and it is only in the seas and rivers, and sometimes lakes, where mud and silt have been continuously deposited, that bodies and the like can be rapidly covered over and _. (preserve).【参考答案】

17、to be preserved; preservation; preservedII. 单句语法填空 1. (2019江苏卷) Melissa wanted to save her fathers music in that his music deserved _ (preserve) in the family.2. (新概念英语第2册) A colony(蜂群) of bees had turned the engine into a hive(蜂房) and it was totally _ (preserve) in beeswax(蜂蜡)!3. (新概念英语第4册) So _ (p

18、reserve) your capital and generating extra income are your main priorities.4. The police are responsible for the_ (preserve) of law and order.【参考答案】 1. preserving / to be preserved2. preserved3. preserving 4. preservation14. break outbreak away (from.) 逃脱；脱离break in 打断，插嘴；强行闯入break into 强行进入；突然开始(笑、

19、欢呼等)break off 使折断；突然终止；中断(谈话等)break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生，爆发break up 打碎；(关系)破裂；(会议等)结束break through 突破自测默写【即时训练】. 语法填空(1)The students are required to break _ from these bad habits.(2)It was reported that the fire broke_during the midnight.(3)She broke _ a piece of chocolate and gave it to me.(4)We arrive

20、d at work in the morning and found that somebody had broken _the office during the night. 完成句子(5) Lets break down the project into smaller parts in order to deal with them one by one. (6) If the car should break down on the way, you would have to walk back. (7) You will break down if you take on mor

21、e work than you can. (8) News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached. 【参考答案】 (1)away (2)out (3)off (4)into (5) 分解(6 出故障(7) 身体垮掉(8) 失败15. Beyondbeyond的用法（1）(表示位置)在另一边;在更远处（2）(表示时间)晚于（3）(表示程度)超出;非所能及Just below us is a beach which stretches for a co

22、uple of miles and beyond it clear blue water. 就在我们下面，是一片绵延几英里的海滩，海滩后面是碧蓝的海水。（新概念三）16. distance distant adj. 遥远的;不友好的;冷淡的;疏远的distance n. 距离distance n. 距离；远处 distant adj. 遥远的；冷漠的归纳拓展at/from a distance隔一段距离,距离稍远一些keep sb. at a distance与某人保持一定距离;不愿与某人亲近keep ones distance from对冷淡;与保持距离a distance of.的距离di

23、stant adj. 疏远的, 远的自测默写【即时训练】I. 语境串词After a terrible quarrel, the two friends broke up, feeling _ from each other and always keeping the other at a _. 【参考答案】distant; distanceII. 单句语法填空1. (新概念英语第2册) Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. During that time she covered _

24、distance of eight miles.2. (2019天津卷) To many people，technology means computers，hand-held devices，or vehicles that travel to _ (distance) planets. 3. (2016浙江卷10月) She could hear water trickling（滴落）somewhere _ a distance.4. I can see the bird _ the distance, as I have good eyesight.【参考答案】 1. a2. distant3. at 4. in