Unit 2 单元话题语法填空练习-2023-2024学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）.docx

1、 Unit 2 Travelling Around 单元话题语法填空练习（2023秋陕西延安高一校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。_1_ (get) from one city to another used to leave travelers with very few choices. But all the things _2_ (change) a lot over the past fifteen years.Take taking a trip from Shanghai to Beijing as an example. For thos

2、e under the pressures of the clock, _3_ quickest and most convenient mode of travel would be the plane. New airports have sprung up in every major province, opening up ways _4_ (go) to areas of China, which are _5_ (leave) unexplored by previous (先前的) foreign travels.But _6_ the price of planes is a

3、 bit high or if the fear of heights gets you down, taking a bullet train (动车) is a great way. The bullet railway is just hardly longer than the plane trip and watching city and countryside views from _7_ (it) window is an experience.And the _8_ (choice) dont stop there. Why not take the wheel yourse

4、lf? Nowadays car rental is easy and inexpensive. The newly paved roads are welcoming and GPS systems are just as advanced (先进) _9_ any international area. Take to the back-roads and explore the _10_ (different) of the countryside, which have taken a great jump in living standards.（2023春河北张家口高一统考期中）阅

5、读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Irelands beautiful countryside has always had _11_ great influence on its people and traditions. The country has a long history of _12_ (produce) great writers and poets. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” _13_ (be) a true feast for the eyes with rolling gree

6、n hills beautifully _14_ (dot) with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the _15_ (seabird) make up the music of the coast. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, _16_ breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet th

7、e new day with their morning song. With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions _17_ include music, dancing, and dining. _18_ (have) a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. Better yet, enjoy a del

8、icious traditional Irish Beef Stew. If youre _19_ (luck), you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing, too. And if you introduce _20_ (you) to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.（2023春福建福州高一福建省福州外国语学校校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单

9、词或括号内单词的正确形式。For travelers who used to think that Chinese farmers live in poor conditions, the rural (农村的) tours can be quite an eye opener._21_(travel) to Jiangsus rural villages, many of which look like beautiful postcard scenes, might be totally different from_22_you have imagined. A rural tour t

10、o the province might allow travelers to have a look at their daily lives as well as the_23_(develop) of Chinas rural areas in recent years.Longshang village, which has 40 people from 51 families, is located at the foot of Youzi Mountain in Nanjings Gaochun district. It used to have ruined houses, mu

11、ddy roads and_24_(annoy) insects everywhere. In 2017, experts_25_(invite) to design the villages landscape and help restore its ancient buildings. Now it has become _26_“internet celebrity (名人)” and attracted many visitors_27_(draw) by its tea houses, cafes and book stores.Also in Nanjing, Bulao vil

12、lage in Pukou district, known as Never Aging village, has attracted many who_28_(be) interested in finding the secret of staying young._29_clean water and fresh air, the village impresses many by its stone streets, ancient-style farm houses and various sports venues (场地)_30_people can go hiking, pla

13、y baseball and go fishing.（2023春重庆高一校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Zibo city in Chinas Shandong province has _31_ (unexpected) gone viral on social media since late February due to its unique local barbecue specialty. This has provided an opportunity for the local government _32_ (promote) to

14、urism and spending. _33_ latest promotion gives visitors free admission to 10 scenic spots in the city as long as their train tickets final destination is Zibo. Passengers _34_ take the train are greeted by posters reading “Welcome to the Special BBQ Train” and they receive items such as leaflets, s

15、ouvenirs, and snacks. Videos of the experience have been posted on social media, _35_ (attract) more visitors.Zibos barbecue is different from other types in China as it _36_ (make) on a stove (炉灶), served with flatbread and dressings, and diners can finish cooking the skewers (烤肉串) on their own sto

16、ves. Many young people _37_ (crowd) into the city to try the dish since a group of college students posted videos of themselves enjoying it in February. _38_ (search) for “Zibo barbecue” on the Internet have increased by 770 percent compared to the same period last year, and lines outside barbecue r

17、estaurants on several streets reach for more than 100 meters _39_ the weekends.Zibo is now a must-visit destination for food lovers, _40_ they can experience the unique and delicious barbecue and explore the citys scenic spots.（2023春重庆高一重庆巴蜀中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The name “Shangri-La

18、” comes from James Hiltons popular novel, Lost Horizon. Its about _41_ small group of Westerners flying in the Himalayas when suddenly their plane crashes and _42_ (find) themselves in a paradise-like valley. Shangri-La has attracted so many people _43_ today a whole industry has been created to fin

19、d the town that served as its _44_ (inspire). The problem is that Hilton never _45_ (true) explained where Shangri-La was. Joseph Rock, an Austrian-American explorer _46_ (travel) for years in Southwest China and published a series of articles, _47_ which the descriptions of places he visited corres

20、pond to (符合) those about Shangri-La in Hiltons book. Later search for the location of Shangri-La_48_ (base)on Rocks travels. Among all the mountain paradises mentioned in Rocks articles, Zhongdian, Yunnan, hits the description of Shangri-La. In 2001, officials changed_49_ (it)name to “Shangri-La.” W

21、hile it coul be a place that Rock wrote about, the main purpose of changing the name was _50_(promote) tourism.（2023春宁夏吴忠高一青铜峡市高级中学校考期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式BEAUTIFUL IRELAND AND ITS TRADITIONSIreland has beautiful countryside, which has always had a great influence _51_its people and

22、traditions. In the long history of it, there _52_(be) many great writers and poets. The beautiful countryside excites and inspires people,_53_(offer) something for each of the senses. The peaceful landscape is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills _54_(dot) with sheep and cattle. Y

23、ou can feel the sun on your skin, breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers and enjoy the birds song on _55_quiet morning in the mountains. Owing to all this beauty, _56_is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions _57_include music, dancing, and dining. _58_(have) an opportunity

24、 of experiencing this, visit a village pub and have a glass of wine or a local beer. You might be able to enjoy some _59_(tradition) music and dancing if you are fortunate. And you might experience local culture and customs first-hand if you make _60_(friend) with friendly natives.（2023春辽宁高一校联考期中）阅读

25、下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A new show at the British Museum is on. It explores the mystery of Stonehenge, the famous ancient group of _61_(stone) in Southern England. Neil Wilkin is the lead curator (馆长) of the show, _62_ name is The World of Stonehenge. “We all feel we know Stonehenge, _63_ actu

26、ally we often dont know much about it,” he said.The show brings together more than 430 objects from across Europe _64_(explore) the creators and their world. One of the first objects visitors to the show see is an ancient cup, which _65_(shape) to look like Stonehenge then. “Its almost like a prehis

27、toric gift,” said Wilkin. There are many other appealing images in the show, from a wall _66_(cover) in Neolithic stone cutting tools to _67_(beautiful) crafted gold hats and jewelry.The shows starring piece is a 3.600-year-old Nebra Sky Disc, a bronze circle with gold signs _68_(represent) the sun,

28、 the moon and stars. It is believed to be the _69_(old) surviving map of the sky. Wilkin said, “What weve been able to do in the show, I think, is to show that it had a big impact _70_ peoples beliefs, and how they saw their identities.”（2023春浙江宁波高一效实中学校考期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Many w

29、ill take boat tours on the Seine River. The Seine, Frances seconds _71_(long) river, is _72_ invaluable treasure all by itself. In ancient Roman times, it served _73_a vital transportation and trade route and it remains a main artery (要道) today. In 1991, its banks _74_(announce) to be a World Herita

30、ge Site.The Seine flows westerly through the center of Paris, dividing the city in half. Maps show the Right Bank roughly to the north and the Left Bank to the south. The Right Bank is _75_(tradition) associated with commerce and politics, while the Left Bank is known for educational and cultural ac

31、tivities.The Eiffel Tower is the symbol of Paris worldwide. The open-work iron structure weighs more than 7000 tons, and _76_ (measure) a height of 1,063 feet, making it the tallest structure in Paris.Two of Paris most important museums are beside the Seine. The dOrsay Museum displays art_77_(date)

32、from 1845 to 1914 in a splendid building _78_ was previously a huge railway station. The main structure of the Louvre Museum was a castle _79_ (construct) in the 12th century. Later it became a royal palace and now houses one of the worlds greatest art _80_(collection).（2023春浙江杭州高一杭州四中校考期中）阅读下面材料，在空

33、白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Many people are _81_ (confuse) about the meaning of the names: the United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain and England. _82_(solve) this puzzle, it is necessary for people to know a little bit about British history. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales _83_(join

34、) to the Kingdom of England, followed by the country Scotland in the 18th century. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in the 20th century, the _84_(south) part of Ireland broke away _85_ the UK, resulting in the f

35、ull name we have today: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, _86_ means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain. Even though the four countries _87_(belong) to the United Kingdom work together in some areas, such as using the same flag, shar

36、ing the same currency and military _88_(defend), they also have some differences. Anyhow, the United Kingdom has _89_ long and interesting history to explore, which can help you understand much more about the country and _90_(it) traditions.参考答案：1Getting 2have changed 3the 4to go 5left 6if 7its 8cho

37、ices 9as 10difference【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了当今社会旅游的多种交通方式。1考查动名词。句意：从一个城市到另一个城市过去让旅行者几乎没有选择。分析句意可知，动词get“来到”在句中作主语，应该使用动名词形式。故填Getting。2考查动词时态。句意：但是在过去的十五年里，所有的事情都发生了很大的变化。分析句意可知，动词change“改变”在句中作谓语动词，根据句中的时间状语“over the past fifteen years(在过去的十五年里)”可知，谓语动词应该使用现在完成时，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have changed。3考查形容词最高级。句

38、意：对于那些在时钟压力下的人来说，最快、最方便的旅行方式将是飞机。分析句意可知，空格后有最高级quickest“最快”，故空格处应填定冠词。故填the。4考查不定式。句意：新机场如雨后春笋般出现在每个主要省份，为前往中国以前的外国旅行所未探索的地区开辟了途径。分析句意可知，动词go“去”在句中作后置定语，修饰抽象名词ways“方法途径”，因此需要使用不定式形式。故填to go。5考查过去分词。句意：新机场如雨后春笋般出现在每个主要省份，为前往中国以前的外国旅行所未探索的地区开辟了途径。分析句意可知，分析句意可知，动词leave在定语从句中作谓语动词，因为其与先行词指代的名词areas“地区”构

39、成被动关系，故使用过去分词形式。故填left。6考查连词。句意：但是，如果飞机的价格有点高，或者恐高症让你情绪低落，那么乘坐动车是一个很好的方式。分析句意可知，空格处需要填写连词引导从句，根据后文or“或者”连接额并列从句为条件状语从句可知，空格处也应该使用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。7考查代词。句意：动车只比飞机旅行长不了多少，从窗户观看城市和乡村的景色是一种体验。分析句意可知，代词it“它”在句中作定语修饰名词window“窗户”，故应该使用形容词性物主代词。故填its。8考查名词复数。句意：并且选择不止于此。名词choice“选择”在句中作主语，根据主谓一致原则，可有谓语动词

40、的助动词dont可知，主语为复数形式。故填choices。9考查介词。句意：新铺设的道路很受欢迎，全球定位系统和任何国际地区一样先进。分析句意可知，此句包含as+adj.+as“和一样”的比较结构。故填as。10考查名词。句意：走上乡村的小路，探索乡村的差异，那里的生活水平有了很大的提高。分析句意可知，形容词different“不同的”在句中作宾语，故应该改为名词形式，其前有定冠词the修饰，故特指乡村的不同。使用单数即可。故填difference。11a 12producing 13is 14dotted 15seabirds 16and 17which/that 18To have 19l

41、ucky 20yourself【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爱尔兰乡村的美丽景观和风俗。11考查冠词。句意：爱尔兰美丽的乡村一直对其人民和传统产生着巨大的影响。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“have a great influence on”，意为“对产生巨大的影响”，故空格处应用冠词“a”。故填a。12考查非谓语动词。句意：这个国家有着培养伟大作家和诗人的悠久历史。分析句子可知，“of”为介词，空格处应用动名词作宾语，“produce”的动名词形式为“producing”。故填producing。13考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“翡翠岛”的宁静景观是一场真正的视觉盛宴，起伏的青山上点

42、缀着美丽的绵羊和牛。分析句子可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，为一般现在时，“landscape”作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式，“be”应转化为“is”。故填is。14考查非谓语动词。句意：“翡翠岛”的宁静景观是一场真正的视觉盛宴，起伏的青山上点缀着美丽的绵羊和牛。分析句子可知，句中有系动词“is”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“hills”和“dot”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“dot”的过去分词“dotted”，作后置定语。故填dotted。15考查名词。句意：在海边，海浪的咆哮和海鸟的叫声构成了海岸的音乐。分析句子可知，“seabird”意为“海鸟”，为可数名词，句中应用其复数形式“seabird

43、s”，表示一类事物，作宾语。故填seabirds。16考查连词。句意：在山上一个安静的早晨，感受阳光照射在你的皮肤上，呼吸新鲜花朵的芳香，而鸟儿则用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天。分析句子可知，“感受阳光照射在你的皮肤上”和“呼吸新鲜花朵的芳香”为并列关系，故空格处应用连词“and”。故填and。17考查定语从句。句意：有了这些美景，爱尔兰发展出了包括音乐、舞蹈和餐饮在内的强大传统也就不足为奇了。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“traditions”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”或“that”引导从句。故填which/that。18考查非谓语动词。句意：要想有

44、机会体验一下，可以去一家乡村酒吧，喝杯葡萄酒或当地啤酒放松一下。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“stop”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句中应用不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写，故空格处应用“To have”。故填To have。19考查形容词。句意：如果你运气好的话，你也可以欣赏一些传统音乐和舞蹈。分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词，作表语，“luck”为名词，对应的形容词为“lucky”，意为“幸运的”。故填lucky。20考查代词。句意：如果你向友善的当地人做个自我介绍，你很可能会亲身体验当地的文化和习俗。分析句子可知，句中指向当地人介绍自己，故空格处应用反身代词“yourself”，意为“你

45、自己”。故填yourself。21Travelling/Traveling/Travles 22what 23development 24annoying 25were invited 26an 27drawn 28are 29Besides 30where【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了江苏的农村的发展变化。21考查非谓语动词。句意：去江苏的农村看看，那里的许多村庄看起来就像美丽的明信片场景，可能和你想象的完全不同。主句缺少主语，所以用所给词的动名词形式作主语；此外，travel作名词表“旅行，游历”时常用复数形式travels；置于句首，首字母大写。故填Travelling/Trave

46、ling/Travles。22考查名词性从句。句意：去江苏的农村看看，那里的许多村庄看起来就像美丽的明信片场景，可能和你想象的完全不同。介词from后接宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。23考查名词。句意：到该省的乡村之旅可以让游客了解他们的日常生活以及中国农村地区近年来的发展。定冠词the后接名词形式作宾语，development“发展”符合题意，抽象概念，不可数。故填development。24考查形容词。句意：那里曾经是破败的房屋，泥泞的道路，到处都是恼人的苍蝇。修饰名词insects，表示“恼人的”应用形容词annoying。故填annoying。

47、25考查时态与语态。句意：2017年，专家受邀设计村庄的景观，并帮助修复古建筑。名词experts与动词invite是被动关系，且时间状语为In 2017，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填were invited。26考查冠词。句意：如今，它已成为“网红”，其茶馆、咖啡馆和书店吸引了许多游客。celebrity为可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且internet发音以元音音素开头。故填an。27考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，它已成为“网红”，其茶馆、咖啡馆和书店吸引了许多游客。名词visitors与draw之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填drawn。28考查时态

48、和主谓一致。句意：同样在南京，浦口区的布老村，也被称为不老村，吸引了许多有志于找到永葆青春的秘诀的人。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语who指先行词many(很多人)，是复数概念，谓语动词用一般现在时，复数形式。故填are。29考查介词。句意：除了干净的水和清新的空气，这个村庄给许多人留下了深刻的印象，它的石头街道、古式的农舍和各种各样的运动场所，人们可以在那里徒步旅行、打棒球和钓鱼。分析句意可知，这里用besides，表示“除了还有”以作补充。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Besides。30考查定语从句。句意：除了干净的水和清新的空气，这个村庄给许多人留下了深刻的

49、印象，它的石头街道、古式的农舍和各种各样的运动场所，人们可以在那里徒步旅行、打棒球和钓鱼。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the village，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。31unexpectedly 32to promote 33The 34who/that. 35attracting 36is made 37have crowded 38Searches 39on/at 40where【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了自2月下旬以来，中国山东省淄博市因其独特的当地烧烤特色出人意料地在社交媒体上走红。这为当地政府提供了促进旅游业和消费的机会。31

50、考查副词。句意：自2月下旬以来，中国山东省淄博市因其独特的当地烧烤特色出人意料地在社交媒体上走红。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词unexpectedly修饰动词has gone。故填unexpectedly。32考查动词不定式。句意：这为当地政府提供了促进旅游业和消费的机会。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do作后置定语修饰opportunity，意为“的机会”，满足句意要求。故填to promote。33考查冠词。句意：最新的促销活动是，只要游客的火车票最终目的地是淄博，就可以免费进入该市的10个景点。由空后latest为最高级可知，此处为定冠词the的填入，最高级前需接定冠词the。故

51、填The。34考查定语从句。句意：乘坐这列火车的乘客会看到“欢迎乘坐特别烧烤列车”的海报，并收到传单、纪念品和零食等物品。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词who/that引导的定语从句，先行词Passengers在从句中作主语成分。故填who/that。35考查非谓语动词。句意：这次体验的视频被发布在社交媒体上，吸引了更多的游客。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，动词attract和逻辑主语Videos of the experience为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填attracting。36考查动词时态和语态。句意：淄博的烧烤与中国其他类型的烧烤不同，它是在炉子上烤的，配上面饼和调料，

52、食客可以在自己的炉子上烤完串。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，it指代的Zibos barbecue和动词make为被动关系，结合该句is different from可知，此处动词时态应为一般现在时，所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构。故填is made。37考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：今年2月，一群大学生上传了吃这道菜的视频后，许多年轻人涌入这座城市品尝这道菜。由该句since可知，此处动词应为现在完成时，主语Many young people为复数名词，所以为动词的复数形式。故填have crowded。38考查名词。句意：与去年同期相比，“淄博烧烤”在网上的搜索量增长了770%，周末

53、几条街道上的烧烤店外的队伍超过100米。分析句子可知，此处为名词主语，结合句意和动词have increased可知，为复数名词Searches“搜索量”，满足句意要求。故填Searches。39考查介词。句意：与去年同期相比，“淄博烧烤”在网上的搜索量增长了770%，周末几条街道上的烧烤店外的队伍超过100米。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语on/at the weekends“在周末”，满足句意要求。故填on/at。40考查定语从句。句意：淄博现在是美食爱好者必去的地方，在那里他们可以体验独特美味的烧烤，探索城市的景点。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词des

54、tination在从句中作地点状语成分。故填where。41a 42finding 43that 44inspiration 45truly 46traveled/travelled 47in 48was based 49its 50to promote【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了香格里拉名字的由来和最后地点的确立。41考查不定冠词。句意：它讲的是一群西方人在喜马拉雅山上飞行，突然他们的飞机坠毁了，他们发现自己身处一个天堂般的山谷。group是可数名词，前文未提到这一组人，故用不定冠词泛指。故填a。42考查非谓语。句意同上。空处和flying并列，应用现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰名词

55、Westerners。故填finding。43考查结果状语从句。句意：香格里拉吸引了如此之多的人，以至于今天整个行业都在寻找作为其灵感来源的小镇。结合句意可知，此处是“sothat”引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此以至于”。故填that。44考查名词。句意同上。its是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，inspiration灵感，不可数名词。故填inspiration。45考查副词。句意：问题是Hilton从来没有真正解释过香格里拉在哪里。空处修饰动词explained，应用副词形式，故填truly。46考查一般过去时。句意：奥地利裔美国探险家Joseph Rock在中国西南地区游历多年，发表了一系列

56、文章，其中对所到之处的描述与Hilton书中对香格里拉的描述一致。由后文“and published a series of articles”提示该处用一般过去时。故填traveled/travelled。47考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，此处是“介词+关系代词”的引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“articles”，此处指“在这些文章里面对于旅游过的地点的描述符合Hilton小说中Shangri-La的描述”，故用介词in。故填in。48考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：后来对香格里拉位置的搜索是基于Rock的旅行。主语search和动词base之间是被动关系，且此处是描述过去发生的事

57、情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词用was。故填was based。49考查代词。句意：2001年，官方将其更名为“香格里拉”。修饰名词name要用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。50考查动词不定式。句意：虽然它可能是Rock写过的地方，但改名的主要目的是促进旅游业。主语是名词purpose“目标”，故此处用动词不定式作表语，说明主语的具体内容或表示目的。故填to promote。51on 52were 53offering 54dotted 55a 56it 57that/which 58To have 59traditional 60friends【导语】本文是一

58、篇说明文。主要介绍的是美丽的爱尔兰及其传统。51考查介词。句意：爱尔兰拥有美丽的乡村，这一直对其人民和传统产生着巨大的影响。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语have an influence on.意为“对有影响”符合句意。故填on。52考查谓语动词。句意：在它的悠久历史中，有许多伟大的作家和诗人。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语In the long history of it可知，此处为一般过去时，there be结构中，谓语动词的单复数形式使用就近原则，空后的many great writers and poets.为名词复数，所以be动词使用复数形式。故填were。53考查非谓语

59、动词。句意：美丽的乡村令人兴奋，激发人们的灵感，为每一种感官提供一些东西。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，与逻辑主语The beautiful countryside为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故填offering。54考查非谓语动词。句意：连绵起伏的青山上点缀着牛羊，宁静的风景真是一场赏心悦目的盛宴。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，dot与宾语its rolling green hills为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填dotted。55考查冠词。句意：你可以感受到阳光照在你的皮肤上，呼吸到鲜花的芬芳，在一个安静的早晨欣赏鸟儿的歌声。分析句子可知，morning

60、为可数名词单数，其前需有限定词，结合句意可知，此处表示“在一个安静的早晨”是泛指，所以使用不定冠词，quiet的首个音素为辅音。故填a。56考查代词。句意：由于这些美景，爱尔兰发展了强大的传统，包括音乐、舞蹈和餐饮，这并不奇怪。分析句子可知，此处为it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句。故填it。57考查定语从句。句意：由于这些美景，爱尔兰发展了强大的传统，包括音乐、舞蹈和餐饮，这并不奇怪。分析句子可知，此处为连词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词traditions指物，故填that/which。58考查非谓语动词。句意：要有机会体验这一点，可以去乡村酒吧，喝一杯葡萄酒

61、或当地啤酒。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表目的，所以使用不定式形式，且表主动意义。故填To have。59考查形容词。句意：如果幸运的话，你可能会欣赏到一些传统的音乐和舞蹈。分析句子可知，此处为形容词作定语，tradition的形容词为traditional意为“传统的”符合句意。故填traditional。60考查名词的数。句意：如果你和友好的当地人交朋友，你可能会亲身体验当地的文化和习俗。分析句子可知，此处为名词作宾语，根据make friends with意为“与交友”符合句意。故填friends。61stones 62whose 63but 64to exp

62、lore 65was shaped 66covered 67beautifully 68representing 69oldest 70on/upon【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了大英博物馆正在举办的一场新的展览。61考查名词的数。句意：它探索了巨石阵的奥秘，巨石阵是英格兰南部著名的古代石群。根据空格前的group of可知，此处应填入可数名词的复数形式。故填stones。62考查定语从句。句意：尼尔威尔金是该展览的首席策展人，该展览名为“巨石阵的世界”。分析句子可知，空格处应填入定语从句的引导词。先行词是 the show，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose。故

63、填whose。63考查连词。句意：他说：“我们都觉得自己了解巨石阵，但实际上我们对它了解不多。”分析句子可知，空格处应填入连词。根据句意可知，此处是转折关系，故用but。故填but。64考查动词不定式。句意：该展览汇集了来自欧洲各地的430多件物品，去探索生物和它们的世界。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词。根据句意，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to explore。65考查动词的时态和语态。句意：参观展览的游客首先看到的是一个古老的杯子，它的形状看起来像当时的巨石阵。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。shape作动词时意为“（使）成为形状（或样子）；塑造，制作”。根据句意可知，此处

64、应用一般过去时态，表示动作已经发生。主语 cup与动词shape是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态，be shaped to意为“被塑造成”。故填was shaped。66考查过去分词。句意：展览中还有许多其他吸引人的图像，从覆盖着新石器时代石头切割工具的墙壁到制作精美的金帽子和珠宝。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语。名词 wall 与动词cover是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。故填covered。67考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语修饰crafted。故填beautifully。68考查现在分词。句意：该剧的主角是一个有360万年历史的Nebra Sky

65、 Disc，这是一个青铜圆圈，上面有代表太阳、月亮和星星的金色标志。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语。名词 gold signs与动词represent是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。故填representing。69考查形容词的最高级。句意：它被认为是现存最古老的天空地图。根据句中定冠词the 以及空后名词surviving map 可知，空格处应填入形容词的最高级。故填oldest。70考查介词。句意：威尔金说：“我认为，我们在这个节目中所能做的就是表明，它对人们的信仰以及他们如何看待自己的身份产生了巨大影响。”have a/an +adj.+impact on/upon是固定

66、搭配，意为“对有的影响”。故填on/upon。71longest 72an 73as 74were announced 75traditionally 76measures 77dating 78which/that 79constructed 80collections【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了法国塞纳河的人文地理知识。71考查形容词最高级。句意：塞纳河是法国第二长的河流，它本身就是一个无价之宝。结合句意和序数词second可知，用形容词最高级longest作定语，修饰名词river。故填longest。72考查不定冠词。句意：塞纳河是法国第二长的河流，它本身就是一个无价之宝。泛指“

67、一个无价之宝”，且invaluable的发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。73考查固定搭配。句意：在古罗马时代，它是一条重要的运输和贸易路线，至今仍是一条要道。固定搭配serve as (用作、充当)。故填as。74考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：1991年，它的河岸被宣布为世界遗产。结合时间状语In 1991，主语its banks和谓语动词announce是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语its banks复数，谓语复数形式。故填were announced。75考查副词。句意：右岸传统上与商业和政治联系在一起，而左岸以教育和文化活动而闻名。副词traditionally作

68、状语，修饰形容词associated。故填traditionally。76考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这座开放式铁结构重达7000多吨，高1063英尺，是巴黎最高的建筑。主语The open-work iron structure单数，结合并列谓语weighs用一般现在时可知，谓语动词measure“高达”用一般现在时单数形式。故填measures。77考查现在分词。句意：奥赛博物馆在一座辉煌的建筑中展示了1845年至1914年的艺术作品，这座建筑以前是一个巨大的火车站。该空非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词art，date from (追溯到)无被动形式，用现在分词形式。故填dating。78考查定

69、语从句关系词。句意：奥赛博物馆在一座辉煌的建筑中展示了1845年至1914年的艺术作品，这座建筑以前是一个巨大的火车站。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a splendid building，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。79考查过去分词。句意：卢浮宫博物馆的主体结构是一座建于12世纪的城堡。非谓语动词construct和逻辑主语a castle是动宾关系，construct用过去分词后置定语修饰名词a castle。故填constructed。80考查名词复数。句意：后来，它成为了一座皇家宫殿，现在收藏着世界上最伟大的艺术品之一。结合o

70、ne of，用可数名词collection的复数形式。故填collections。81confused 82To solve 83was joined 84southern 85from 86which 87belonging 88defence/defense 89a 90its【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国形成的过程和发展历史。81考查形容词。句意：许多人对这些名字的含义感到困惑：英国、大不列颠、英国和英格兰。作表语，表示“困惑的”应填修饰人的形容词confused，be confused about“对感到困惑”是固定短语。故填confused。82考查非谓语动词。句意：为了

71、解决这个难题，人们有必要了解一点英国历史。空处应填不定式作目的状语，位于句首的单词，首字母应大写。故填To solve。83考查时态和语态。句意：6世纪，附近的威尔士加入了英格兰王国，18世纪又加入了苏格兰。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述过去的事情，且主语the nearby country of Wales和join之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填was joined。84考查形容词。句意：最后，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离了英国，形成了今天的全名：“联合王国”或“英国”。修饰名词词组part of Ireland ，应用形容词southern“南方的”作定语。故填sout

72、hern。85考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表达“脱离，从挣脱”用break away from。故填from。86考查定语从句。句意：来自英国的人被称为“英国人”，这意味着英国也经常被称为英国或大不列颠。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句内容，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。87考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管属于联合王国的四个国家在某些领域合作，例如使用相同的国旗、共享相同的货币和军事防御，但它们也存在一些不同。分析可知，空处作后置定语，应填非谓语动词，逻辑主语countries和belong to之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填belonging。88考查名词。句意同上。空处应填名词作宾语，结合句意表示“军事防御”用military defence/defense。故填defence/defense。89考查冠词。句意：无论如何，英国有着悠久而有趣的历史可供探索，这可以帮助你更多地了解这个国家及其传统。history“历史”在此处是可数名词，a/an.history“一个的历史”是常用表达，long的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。90考查代词。句意同上。修饰名词traditions应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。