Unit 2　【单元测试 · 基础卷】-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（牛津沪教版）.docx

1、Unit 2 【单元测试 基础卷】一、根据首字母填空1This letter is ten g overweight.2I has the second largest population in the world.3After dinner, there are a few g of rice in the bowl.4They didnt r their mistakes till we pointed them out.5There are 64 squares on a c .6A large a of money was spend in the bridge.7He is too

2、 busy. Let me go i .8I will eat some of the bread and keep the r for my son.9The famous chemist won the Nobel P .10I will give you d pay for working overtime(加班).二、用所给单词的正确形式填空11Many (India) came to visit the Window of World last Friday.12When you need help, Id like (give) you a hand.13Where are the

3、 students?Some are reading books in the library while the rest (be) playing sports.14Congratulations! You won (one) prize in the competition.15Tom received a piano as a present on his (nine) birthday.16Jane can work out the math problem . (easy)17I like fruit juice (make) from strawberries and yogur

4、t.18When he stood up, they realized that he was even (tall) than they had thought.19People in different countries have different ways of (do) things.20People communicate with each other by spoken or (write) language or by body languages.21Birds use small (stick) and leaves to make a home.22This fish

5、 has a lot of (bone) in it. Be careful when you eat it.23The small child can (count) from one to a hundred.24The small town has (develop) into a big city in the past thirty years.25Early men used wood (make) tools and build fires.三、完成句子26王老师叫我们抄写下这篇文章，然后背诵。Mr. Wang asked us the article and recite it

6、.27他用这种方法测出了这栋大楼的高度。He got the height of the building .28他这次小小的错误会引起巨大的损失。His mistake big loss this time.29我们将待在家里而不是去看电影。We shall stay at home to the cinema.30他们计划建一个网站以便更多人能了解他们的音乐。They plan to build a website more people can know their music.31明天难保不下雨。You cant say that it wont rain tomorrow .32听我

7、的建议吧，要不然你会犯很多的错误。 my , or you will make more mistakes.33这地方由一个小渔村发展成为了一个繁荣的旅游胜地。The place from a small fishing community a thriving tourist resort.34我的爱好很多，例如足球，篮球，游泳等等。I have many hobbies, such as football, basketball, swimming . 35请把黑板上的句子抄下来。Please the sentences from the blackboard.四、单项选择36When y

8、ou ask a _ person for help, you want him or her to give you good advice.ArichBstupidCwiseDfunny37_ you cant attend the meeting, I can go instead.AWhenBIfCUnlessDUntil38Read the _ carefully, they will tell you how to operate the machine.AinventionsBquestionsCinstructionsDinvitations39The changing wor

9、ld _ people _ find new ways to calculate.Atell；toBchallenge；toCprovide；withDhelp；with40Do you _ faithfully to pay me back?Yes, I do.ApromiseBprotectCprovideDproduce41You can look up _ information on the Internet. Its very convenient.Aa number ofBthe number ofCan amount ofDthe amount of42I like playi

10、ng _ chess, while my sister likes playing _ violin.Athe; theBthe; /C/; /D/; the43Plastic is used _ wood in many fields.Ainstead ofBbecause ofCas forDfor now44She plays _ for a beginner. We all applause for her.Aenough wellBwell enoughCgood enoughDenough good45The doctor ordered the patient _ in bed.

11、Ato stayBstayingCstayDstayed46Dad, about _ of our classmates wear glasses.Oh, thats terrible. You all should take care of your eyes.Athree fourthBthird fourthCthird fourthsDthree quarters47I checked my test paper again and again _ I wouldnt make any mistakes.AifBbecauseCso thatDunless48Ill be away f

12、or a long time.Dont worry. She can look after your pet _.Acareful enoughBenough carefulCcarefully enoughDenough carefully49There is something wrong with my bike. So I will take the bus to school _.AneitherBeitherCinsteadDinstead of50The number of the students _ over 2,000 in our school.AisBareCbeDwe

13、re51How time flies! We should show love to our parents and make them _ how much they mean to us.Ato knowBknowingCknewDknow52Everybody knows that all roads _ Rome.Aled toBleads toCleading toDlead to53Basketball is popular around the world. _ people play it every day.AMillionBTwo millionsCMillion ofDM

14、illions of54It is raining heavily outside. I can do _ to help her _ stay at home.Asomething; butBanything; soCnothing; butDnothing; so55The girl is _. Today is her _ birthday.Atwelfth; twelfthBtwelve; twelfthCtwelfth; twelveDtwelve; twelves五、汉译英：整句56我们可以通过化石来了解恐龙。（汉译英） 57难道你不想要金子或银子来代替吗？（汉译英） 58他仍然没

15、有足够的大米放满所有的格子。（汉译英） 59六减六等于几？ 60故事发生在哪里？ 61我想要杯茶。 62史密斯先生喜欢看报纸而不是杂志。 63他答应给给我一份礼物。 六、课内填空64课文填空One day, a w old man came to the palace and the king c him to a game. And the king p the old man, You can have any prize if you win the game. The old man said, “If I win the game, Id like one g of rice for

16、 the first square of the c , two for the second, four for the third, and then d the a for each of the r of the squares.”The king o his men to collect rice and quickly r the problem.七、材料作文65假设你是 Tony，你们年级有 200 名学生。上周你在你们年级做了一个关于“What do you do in your free time?”的问卷调查。请根据下列图表中的调查数据，用英文写一篇短文。要求：80 词左右

17、；开头已给出，不计入总词数。内容提示：1. 介绍图表中的调查情况。2. 谈谈自己的休闲活动并发表自己的看法。Last week, I surveyed 200 students about “What do you do in your free time?”. Here are the results._参考答案：1(g)rams【详解】句意：这封信超重10克。基数词ten后接复数名词。根据“overweight”可知，此处应填入表示重量的名词，首字母为g，因此应填入名词gram“克”的复数grams。故填(g)rams。2(I)ndia【详解】句意：印度是世界上人口第二大的国家。根据题干“

18、the second largest population in the world”可知世界上人口第二大国，根据常识可知是印度“India”，故填(I)ndia。3(g)rains【详解】句意：晚餐后，这还有几粒米饭在碗里。根据“a few g. of rice”和首字母提示可知，此处指几粒米饭，空处应用名词复数形式，“grain”“谷粒”。故填(g)rains。4(r)ealize【详解】句意：他们没有意识到错误直到我们把它们指出来。助动词didnt后接动词原形。根据“till we pointed them out”可知，直到我们把它们指出来，说明之前没有“意识”到这些错误。“意识”是动

19、词realize。故填(r)ealize。5(c)hessboard【详解】句意：棋盘上有64个方块。根据“64 squares”以及常识可知，此处应用chessboard“棋盘”，表示“棋盘上有64个方块”。空前有冠词a，因此用名词单数。故填(c)hessboard。6(a)mount【详解】句意：在这座桥上花了一大笔钱。根据“A large a.of money”和首字母可知，此处是指大量的钱，a large amount of“大量的”。故填(a)mount。7(i)nstead【详解】句意：他太忙了。让我代替他去吧。根据“He is too busy”可知，他太忙了，因此此处应是建议让

20、我“代替”他去，首字母为i，“代替”用副词instead，修饰动词go。故填(i)nstead。8(r)est【详解】句意：我会吃掉一点面包，把剩余的留给我儿子。定冠词the后接名词。根据“eat some of the bread”可知我吃一点面包，剩余的留给儿子，“剩余的部分”用名词rest来表示。故填(r)est。9(P)rize【详解】句意：这位著名的化学家获得了诺贝尔奖。根据“The famous chemist won the Nobel”及首字母可知，此处指赢得了诺贝尔奖，Nobel Prize“诺贝尔奖”，专有名词首字母要大写，故填(P)rize。10(d)ouble【详解】句

21、意：我给你双倍的加班费。根据“ pay for working overtime(加班)”及首字母可知，此处指支付双倍的加班费，double“双倍的”符合语境，形容词作定语修饰名词pay。故填(d)ouble。11Indians【详解】句意：上周五很多印度人来参观世界之窗。many后接可数名词复数，根据“. came to visit the Window of World last Friday.”可知此处指印度人，Indian表示“印度人”。故填Indians。12to give【详解】句意：当你需要帮助的时候，我愿意帮你。would like to do sth.“愿意做某事”，动词不定

22、式“to give”作宾语。故填to give。13are【详解】句意：学生们在哪里？一些人在图书馆看书，而其他人在运动。根据“Some are reading books in the library while”可知，本句是现在进行时；the rest此处是复数概念，指代“剩余其他的学生”，be动词用are。故填are。14the first【详解】句意：祝贺你在比赛中得了一等奖。根据“in the competition”可知，此处是指获得第一名，需用序数词first“第一”，序数词前需加定冠词the。故填the first。15ninth【详解】句意：汤姆九岁生日时收到了一架钢琴作为礼

23、物。此处表示“在他的第九岁生日”，用序数词表示顺序，故填ninth。16easily【详解】句意：Jane可以很容易地解出数学题。work out为动词短语，应用副词来修饰。形容词easy的副词为easily。故填easily。17made【详解】句意：我喜欢草莓和酸奶做成的果汁。fruit juice为名词，其后可用非谓语动词作后置定语。动词make和fruit juice之间存在被动关系，应用动词make的过去分词made来表示。故填made。18taller【详解】句意：当他站起来时，他们意识到他甚至比他们想的更高。根据空前程度副词even“甚至”以及空后than“比较”可知，此处是两者

24、进行比较，空处要用形容词tall的比较级形式taller。故填taller。19doing【详解】句意：不同国家的人有不同的做事方式。空前有介词“of”，介词后面的动词应用动名词形式，故填doing。20written【详解】句意：人们通过口头或书面语言或肢体语言相互交流。根据“spoken or”可知，or并列两个相同的成分，空处应该填写定语修饰名词language，使用动词过去分词作定语，故填written。21sticks【详解】句意：鸟类用小树枝和树叶建造他们的家。根据“and leaves”可知，and并列两个相同的成分，空处填写可数名词复数，结合所给单词，故填sticks。22bo

25、nes【详解】句意：这条鱼有很多骨头。吃的时候要小心。a lot of+可数名词复数或者不可数名词，名词“bone”是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填bones。23count【详解】句意：这个小孩能从一数到一百。count“数数”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填count。24developed【详解】句意：在过去的三十年里，这个小镇已经发展成为一个大城市。根据“has”以及“in the past thirty years”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构是“has/have+过去分词”。develop的过去分词是developed。故填developed。25to make【详解】句

26、意：早期的人类使用木头制作工具和生火。根据“used wood”和“make tools and build fires”可知制作工具和生火是使用木头的目的，应用动词make的不定式to make来作目的状语。故填to make。26 to copy down【详解】copy down“抄下来”，固定短语，此处是ask sb to do sth的结构，空处用不定式形式作宾补，故填to；copy；down。27 in this way【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“用这种方法”的翻译，in this way，表示“用这种方法”。故填in；this；way。28 will lead to【详解】

27、lead to“引起，导致”，是固定短语，结合中文提示可知，句子应用一般将来时“will+动词原形”的结构，故填will；lead；to。29 instead of going【详解】instead of“而不是”，固定短语，go to the cinema“去看电影”，of是介词，后接doing形式，故填instead；of；going。30 so that【详解】“以便”是连词so that，是目的状语从句的连词，所以此处是一个目的状语从句，故填so that。31 for sure【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少for sure“肯定”，固定短语，故填for；sure。32 Take

28、/Follow advice/suggestions/suggestion【详解】take/follow ones advice/suggestion“听从某人的建议”，此处的建议可以是一个，也可以是多个，所以suggestion可以用单数或复数形式，句子是祈使句，动词用原形，故填Take/Follow；advice/suggestions/suggestion。33 developed into【详解】develop into“发展成为”，固定短语，描述的动作已过去，动词用过去式，故填developed；into。34 and so on【详解】“等等”and so on，固定搭配。故填an

29、d；so；on。35 write/copy down【详解】根据汉语提示可知此处缺少短语“抄下来”，译为“write down/copy down”，根据“Please”可知是祈使句，动词原形开头即可，因此第一空填“write/copy”，第二空填“down”。故填write/copy；down。36C【详解】句意：当你向一个充满智慧的人寻求帮助时，你希望他或她给你好的建议。考查形容词辨析。rich富有的；stupid愚蠢的；wise充满智慧的，明智的；funny有趣的。根据“give you good advice”可知，能给予好的建议的人是一个充满智慧的人。故选C。37B【详解】句意：如果

30、你不能参加会议，我可以替你去。考查连词辨析。when当时候；if如果；unless除非；until直到。根据句意可知，“you cant attend the meeting”是后句“I can go instead”的假设条件，表示“如果你不能去，我可以代替你去”，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。38C【详解】句意：仔细阅读说明书，它们会告诉你如何操作这台机器。考查名词辨析。inventions发明；questions问题；instructions说明；invitations邀请。根据“they will tell you how to operate the machine.”可知，说明

31、书告知如何操作仪器。故选C。39B【详解】句意：不断变化的世界要求人们找到新的计算方法。考查动词短语。tell sb to do sth告诉某人去做某事；challenge sb to do sth挑战某人做某事；provide sb with sth提供某人某物；help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人。根据“find new ways to calculate”可知找到新的计算方法，这是一种挑战，因此应用challenge sb to do sth来表示。故选B。40A【详解】句意：你能切实保证把钱还给我吗？是的，我愿意。考查动词辨析。promise保证，承诺；protect保护；

32、provide提供；produce生产。根据答语“Yes, I do”可知此处是作肯定的回应，表示保证归还。因此问句应是询问“你能切实保证把钱还给我吗？”。故选A。41C【详解】句意：你可以在网上查阅许多的信息。它非常方便。考查短语词义辨析。a number of许多，大量，后接可数名词复数，the number of的数量，后接可数名词复数；an amount of许多，后接不可数名词；the amount of的数量，可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。根据题干所给空的名词“information”，可知是不可数名词。故选C。42D【详解】句意：我喜欢下象棋，而我妹妹喜欢弹钢琴。考查冠

33、词的用法。the表特指，定冠词；/不用冠词，零冠词。chess为棋类，棋类名词前不用冠词；violin为乐器，表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加定冠词the。故选D。43A【详解】句意：塑料在许多领域被用来代替木材。考查介词短语辨析。instead of代替；because of由于；as for至于；for now目前，眼下。根据“Plastic is usedwood”可知，是用塑料代替木材。故选A。44B【详解】句意：对于初学者来说，她弹得足够好了。我们都为她鼓掌。考查形容词副词辨析和enough的位置。well好地，副词；good好的，形容词。根据“She plays”可知，此处要用副词修

34、饰动词，排除CD选项；enough“足够”，修饰形容词/副词时要后置，排除A选项。故选B。45A【详解】句意：医生命令病人卧床休息。考查非谓语动词。order sb to do sth“命令某人做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式。故选A。46D【详解】句意：爸爸，大约四分之三的同学戴眼镜。哦，太可怕了。你们都应该照顾好自己的眼睛。考查数词。表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式，three fourths=three quarters“四分之三”，故选D。47C【详解】句意：我一遍又一遍地检查我的试卷，以免出错。考查连词。if如果；because因为；so

35、 that以便于；unless除非。结合句意，我反复检查我的试卷，目的是为了不出错，用so that引导目的状语从句，故选C。48C【详解】句意：我要离开很长一段时间。不要担心。她能足够仔细照顾你的宠物。考查enough的位置以及词义辨析。enough修饰形容词或副词时，要放在其后，排除B和D选项。careful仔细的；carefully仔细地。此空修饰动词look after，应填副词carefully，故选C。49C【详解】句意：我的自行车出毛病了。所以我将坐公共汽车去学校。考查词汇辨析。neither两者都不；either也，用于否定句句末；instead代替，而不是；instead o

36、f代替。根据“There is something wrong with my bike.”可知乘坐公共汽车来代替骑自行车，用副词instead。故选C。50A【详解】句意：我们学校的学生人数超过了2000人。考查主谓一致。The number of作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故选A。51D【详解】句意：时光飞逝！我们应该敬爱我们的父母，让他们知道他们对我们有多重要。考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。根据“make them”可知动词短语make sb do sth表示“使某人做某事”，其中do为省略to的不定式，在句中作宾语补足语。故选D。52D【详解】句意：人人都知道条条大路通罗马。考查宾语从句时

37、态和主谓一致。此句为主从复合句，主语谓语动词“knows”后跟了宾语从句。lead to“通向”，在从句中作谓语，从句所述为客观真理，用一般现在时，从句主语“all roads”表示复数，lead用原形，故选D。53D【详解】句意：篮球在全世界很受欢迎。数以百万计的人每天打篮球。考查数词用法。million前有具体基数词时，用“基数词+million”表示具体的数；前无具体基数词时，用millions of表示“数以百万计的”。句中空前无基数词，用Millions of。故选D。54C【详解】句意：外面在下大雨。我除了待在家里，什么也帮不了她。考查复合不定代词的用法。something某事；a

38、nything任何事情；nothing没有什么；but但是，除了；so所以。根据“It is raining heavily outside.”及语境可知此处应用“nothing but”表示“除了什么也不”，因此第一空选“nothing”，第二空选“but”。故选C。55B【详解】句意：这个女孩12岁了。今天是她的12岁的生日。考查数词的用法。twelve十二，基数词，表示数量；twelfth第十二，序数词，表示顺序。第一空是指“12岁”，因此用基数词“twelve”；第二空表示“第12个”，修饰名词，因此用序数词“twelfth”。故选B。56We can learn about dino

39、saurs through fossils.【详解】根据汉语可知本句应译为一般现在时的句子。主语“我们”译为“we”，位于句首注意首字母大写；情态动词“可以”译为“can”；谓语“了解”译为动词短语“learn about”，置于情态动词“can”后用原形即可；宾语“恐龙”译为“dinosaurs”，复数名词表示一类；方式状语“通过化石”译为“through fossils”。故填We can learn about dinosaurs through fossils.57Wouldnt you rather have gold or silver instead?【详解】would rath

40、er do sth.“宁愿做某事”，一般疑问句would要提到句首；have instead“用代替”；you“你”；gold or silver“金子或银子”。根据“难道你不想要”可知是反问句，句子开头用Wouldnt表示反问。故填Wouldnt you rather have gold or silver instead?58He would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares.【详解】“他”he；“仍然没有”would still not have；“足够的大米”enough rice”；“放满所有的格子”to put

41、 on all the squares。故填He would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares.59Whats 6 minus 6?【详解】减：minus；本句是疑问句，应用特殊疑问词what，表示“等于几”，表示加减乘除之类的运算应用单数形式，故填Whats 6 minus 6?60Where did the story happen?【详解】根据汉语可知，本句是特殊疑问句，时态是一般过去时。where“在哪里”，特殊疑问句的引导词；时态是一般过去时，所以助动词用did，放在主语the story“故事”之前；happe

42、n“发生”，用动词原形。故填Where did the story happen?61I would like a cup of tea.【详解】我： I；想要： would like；一杯茶： a cup of tea；主语“I”，谓语动词“would like”，“would like sth.”想要某物。故填I would like a cup of tea.62Mr. Smith likes reading newspapers instead of magazines.【详解】史密斯先生：Mr. Smith；喜欢看报纸：like reading newspapers；而不是：inst

43、ead of；杂志：magazine。结合句意可知该句应是一般现在时的陈述句，主语Mr. Smith为第三人称单数，谓语动词like应用其三单形式likes，magazine为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式magazines。故填Mr. Smith likes reading newspapers instead of magazines.63He promised to give me a present.【详解】他：he；答应：promise，promise to do sth表示“答应做某事”，结合语境，此处答应是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，即promised；give sb st

44、h表示“给某人某物”，我：me，此处“我”作宾语，应用宾格形式；一份礼物：a present。故填He promised to give me a present.64 (w)ise (c)hallenged (p)romised (g)rain (c)hessboard (d)ouble (a)mount (r)est (o)rdered (r)ealized【详解】解析略，可根据教材原文得出答案。65例文：Last week, I surveyed 200 students about “What do you do in your free time?”. Here are the re

45、sults.Ten percent of the students would like to read books when they are free. And 50 students prefer playing computer games. 30 students choose to do sports to keep healthy and half of the students choose to go out to have fun with their parents or friends.As for me, I like listening to music when

46、I am free. I like to stay alone in my free time.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇材料作文；时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中调查结果的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。写作步骤第一步，表明写作意图。开头已给出；第二步，介绍图表中的调查情况；第三步，谈谈自己的休闲活动并发表看法。亮点词汇would like to喜欢prefer playing computer games喜欢玩电脑游戏 keep healthy保持健康have fun 玩得开心as for me对于我来说高分句型Here are the results. (倒装句型)Ten percent of the students would like to read books when they are free. (when引导的时间状语从句)