Unit 3 Environmental Protection-Reading and Thinking-高二英语重难点词句语法基础 提升练（新人教版选择性必修三）.docx

1、选择性必修三 Unit 3 Environmental Protection-Reading and Thinking 词汇练习及句型讲练一、 根据中文或首字母提示写出下列单词。（P2628）1. An expert who has studied polar bears for many years said that from the position of its dead body, the bear appeared to have _(饥饿) and died.2. This alarming case showed how the increase in temperature

2、had an impact in Earths _(生态).3. The heat is _(释放) back into space at longer wave length.4. Without this process, Earth could not _(维持) life.5. When people produce huge amounts of extra greenhouse gases by burning fossil _(燃料), more heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere and causes Earths surface

3、temperature to rise quickly.6. There is strong and _(详尽的) evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, not only causing serious damage, but also costing human lives.7. This warming _(趋势) will probably continue and there will be a hi

4、gher price to pay.8. In fact, new reports are _(经常地) b_ about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves causing deaths and economic losses.9. Governments need to consider making p_ and taking appropriate actions and measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.10. It is our responsibility to s_every opportuni

5、ty to educate everyone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts, because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet.二、单句语法填空（P2628）1. A _(warm) ocean and atmosphere along with melting ice and rising sea levels provide evidence of a _(drama) change in the global

6、climate.2. According to the scientists who found its dead body, all _ remained of the polar bear _ “skin and bones”.3. _ expert who has studied polar bears for many years said that from the position of its dead body, the bear appeared _(starve) and died.4. This _(alarm) case showed how the increase

7、_ temperature had an impact _ Earths ecology.5. The“natural” greenhouse effect _(refer) to the fact _ heat from the sun enters the atmosphere and warms Earths surface as short-wave radiation.6. When people produce huge amounts of extra greenhouse _(gas) by burning fossil fuels, more heat energy _(tr

8、ap) in the atmosphere and causes Earths surface temperature _(rise) quickly.7. There is strong and comprehensive _(evident) that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and _(nature) disasters worldwide, not only _(cause) serious damage, but also costing human lives.8. In f

9、act, new reports are _(frequent) broadcast about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves causing deaths and economic _(lose).9. It is our responsibility _(seize) every opportunity to educate everyone about _(globe) warming, along with its causes and impacts, because this is the most serious issue _(affect)

10、 all of us on this planet.10. According to the report _(submit) by researchers, between 20 and 25 percent of all annual carbon dioxide emissions _(cause) by the destruction of tropical forests.三、写出下列词组含义，并用其适当形式填空。starve (sb.) to death_along with _be shocked by_the increase in _refer to _have an imp

11、act on_huge amounts of _take measures _be trapped in _seize the opportunity _result in _be aimed at _take responsibility for _bring about _in response to _1. Peter, _ his parents, was invited to the party, making him thrilled.2. As is known to all, artificial intelligence has already _ our lives in

12、many ways.3. We sat on the grass, _ the spectacular nature.4. In ancient times, many people _ because of poverty.5. A rescue worker risked his life saving tourists who _ the mountains for two days.6. _ broaden our horizons, a unique western art exhibition will be held in our school.7. As an adult, y

13、ou should _ what you have said.8. The trend, then, was toward the “penny paper”-a term _ papers made widely available to the public.9. What puzzles me most is that what _ the change in his attitude towards my opinion.10. The police failed _ effectively to stop the growth in crime.四、重点句式讲练1. a. There

14、 is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer. b. There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, not only causing serious damage, but also costing human lives.l Theres no/little doubt that意

15、为_, that引导_(从句)。此处doubt词性为_, 在肯定句中引导词用whether; 而当doubt作为动词时，后接的宾语从句既可以用whether，也可以用if.l 句b意为_l causing serious damage和costing human lives在句中作_成份；注意：当结果出乎意料的时候，往往用_拓展：在there be 结构中，而用表示类似“存在”的其它不及物动词，如come, stand, live, seem, appear, exist, turn out等。 There stands a statue by the sea. 其他常见there句式：a.

16、没/有必要做某事 _b. 不可否认 _c. 出/没问题了 _d. 有证据表明_1). 不可否认，电脑有在课堂上激发发灵感的潜力。_2). 特别是在发展中国家，迫切需要扩大医疗和社会保障网络。_3). 在我看来，儿童参加有偿劳动没有错误。_4). 对于少数民族语言和文化的逐渐消失，似乎没有长久的解决方法。_5). 从河边传来求救声。_6). 这场雪持续了一周，这导致这个地区交通严重混乱。_7). 他们上气不接下气地赶到电影院，却被告知这部喜剧的演出被延迟了。_2. It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity to educate eve

17、ryone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts, because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet.l 句意: _l It is ones opportunity to do 意为_; it是形式主语，真正主语是_.l 自主复习it作为形式主语和形式宾语常见句式；l along with 意为_; 连接两主语时，谓语动词单复数要和_(前面/后面)的主语的数保持一致。类似用法还有together with, as well

18、as, rather than, includingl affecting all of us on the planet在句中作_成份1). 那位著名的音乐家和他的学生们将应邀在开幕式上进行表演。（in response to; to do 作表语）_2). 我们有责任保护濒危动物不灭绝。_3). 令人不安的是，在过去的6个月里，犯罪(crime) 有大幅的上涨。（it, disturb，there be）_4). 经常睡懒觉的那个男生该受责备，迟到成了家常便饭。_五、完形填空Is Climate Change Consuming Your Favorite Foods?As the inc

19、reased amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, heat stress, longer droughts, and more intense rainfalls linked to global warming continue to upset our daily weather, we often forget they also impact the quantity, quality, and growing _1_ of our food. Many foods have already _2_ top spots on the

20、worlds endangered foods list, indicating their possibility to become _3_ within the next 30 years.To start with what is _4_ in many peoples lives we are disappointed to find that coffee plantations in South America, Africa, Asia, and Hawaii are all being threatened by rising air temperatures and irr

21、egular rainfall patterns, which invite disease to _5_ the coffee plant and beans. The result? Significant _6_ in coffee output.And coffees culinary (烹饪的) cousin, cacao (aka chocolate),is also suffering stress from global warmings rising temperatures. But for chocolate, it isnt the warmer climate alo

22、ne thats the problem. Cacao trees actually _7_ warmer climates as long as that warmth is paired with high humidity and sufficient rain. _8_, the problem is that the higher temperatures projected for the worlds leading chocolate-producing countries are not expected to be _9_ by an increase in rainfal

23、l. Therefore, as higher temperatures take more moisture from soil and plants, its _10_ that rainfall will increase enough to make up for this loss.Another notably nutritious plant, peanut grows best when it gets five months of continuous warm weather and 20 to 40 inches of rain. Anything _11_ and pl

24、ants wont survive. That isnt good news when most climate models agree that the climate of the future will be one of the _12_, including droughts. The world has already caught a glimpse of peanuts future fate when last year a serious drought across the peanut-growing Southeastern U.S led many plants

25、to die. According to a financial report, the _13_ spells (时期) caused peanut prices to rise by as much as 40 percent!Finally, in the world of sea, as air temperatures rise, oceans and waterways absorb some of the heat and undergo warming of their own. The result is the _14_ in fish population. Warmer

26、 waters also encourage vicious marine bacteria, like Vibrio, to grow and cause illness in humans.And that satisfying “crack” you get when eating crab could be _15_ as shellfish struggle to build their calcium carbonate(碳酸钙) shells, a result of ocean acidification.1AattitudesBchoicesClocationsDresour

27、ces2AcontributedBearnedCfeaturedDreflected3AamazingBuniqueCtypicalDscarce4AnecessaryBluxuriousCpracticalDoriginal5AdefendBrobCshockDinfect6AincreasesBcutsCchangesDfailure7AsurviveBpreferCadmireDencounter8AMoreoverBBy contrastCHoweverDTherefore9AaccompaniedBinfluencedCblockedDdoubled10AunlikelyBirrel

28、evantCinappropriateDimmeasurable11AmoreBlessCwarmerDcolder12ApatternsBdepthsCextremesDends13ArainyBshinyCfreezingDdry14ArevolutionBshrinkCextinctionDevolution15AsilencedBheightenedCchangedDminimized六、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China on October 12 1_(official) announced the first group of nat

29、ional parks. Home to nearly 30 percent of the key terrestrial wildlife species found in China, they cover 2_ protected land area of 230,000 square km. The establishment of the first batch of national parks is a practical move by China 3_(strengthen) its effort to promote natural ecological protectio

30、n and conserve biodiversity. The Three-River-Source National Park 4_(locate)on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateauknown as the worlds third pole. It protects the source of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers. The Giant Panda National Park protects the major habitats of 70 percent of the countrys wild giant

31、 pandas. 5_(cover) an area of 4,269 sq km, the Hainan Rainforest National Park is home to Chinas largest rainforest and the Hainan gibbon. The Wuyi Mountain National Park experimental area is the only park in China 6_ is listed as a UNESCO cultural and 7_(nature) heritage site. It is a reflection of

32、 Chinas environmental protection principle, which emphasizes coexistence and sustainable 8_(develop) between humans and nature. Different from parks in the general sense that are only for sightseeing and leisure, commercial activities are banned in the national parks, which are all put 9_ the contro

33、l of the national rules for ecological protection, and subject to the 10_(strict) protection in history.Unit 3 Reading and Thinking 参考答案：一二答案略三、1 along with 2 had an impact on 3 shocked by 4 starved to death 5 had been trapped in 6 Aimed at 7 take responsibility for 8 referring to 9 brought about 10

34、 to take measures 四、1. 毫无疑问；同位语；名词； 有确凿全面的证据表明，温度上升导致全球极端天气和自然灾害增多，不仅造成严重破坏，还使人丧命；结果状语a. Theres a/no need to dob. Theres no denying (the fact) thatc. Theres something/nothing wrong withd. Theres evidence/proof that1). There is no denying/One cant deny that computers have the potential to stimulate i

35、nspiration in class. 2). There is an urgent need, particularly in developing countries, to expand health-care and social security networks. 3). As far as Im concerned, there is nothing wrong with children engaging in paid work.4). There seems to be no permanent solution to the gradual disappearance

36、of minority languages and cultures.5). There came cries/shouts for help from the river.6). The snow lasted a week, leading to/resulting in serious traffic confusion in the whole area.7). They reached the cinema out of breath, only to be told that the show of the comedy had been delayed.2. 我们有责任抓住每一个

37、机会，教育每个人了解全球变暖，包括其成因和影响，因为这是影响这个星球上我们所有人的最严重的问题。 做某事是某人的责任。to seize 和一起，前面 后置定语1). In response to the invitation, the famous musician, along with his students, is to perform at the opening ceremony.2). It is our responsibility to protect the endangered animals from dying out/extinction.3). It is dis

38、turbing that there has been a dramatic increase/rise in crime in the last/past six months.4). The boy sleeping in frequently is to blame. Being late has become part of his everyday life. 五、CBDACBBCAABCDBA六、1 officially 2 a 3 to strengthen 4 is located 5 Covering 6 that 7 natural 8 development 9 under 10 strictest