Unit 3 Food and Culture词性转换、重点短语、同步习题【含答案】-2023-2024学年高二英语（人教版2019选择性必修第二册）.docx

1、Unit 3 Food and Culture单元总结词性转换1. adj.先前的，较早的，较重要的 n.优先事项，优先权；2. v.由组成，存在于，存在 adj.一致的，始终如一的 n.一致性，浓度；3. adj.大胆自信的，敢于冒险的 adv.大胆地，冒失地 n.大胆，冒失，显著；4. v.填满，把塞进（或填进） adj.饱的 adj.闷热的，闷人的 n.填料，（玩具等的）填充物；5. adj.精美的，讲究的，文雅的 adv.优美地 n.优雅，雅致，简练；6. adj.异常的，罕见的；杰出的，优秀的 n.例外，例外的事物 adv.罕见，特别，例外地except prep.除之外；v.不包括

2、；7. n.最小值，最少量；adj.最小的，最低的 n.迷你型；adj.微型的 v.使最小化，贬低；8. v.吃，喝；消耗，耗费（能量、时间等） n.消费者，顾客 n.消耗，消费；9. n.协会，关联 v.联想，联系，交往 adj.有关联的，相关的，联合的 adj.联想的，联合的，组合的；10. adj.不管的，不注意的；adv.不顾，不管怎样 n.不重视，不顾一切 v.认为，把看作 prep.关于，至于；11. n.种类，范畴 v.分类 adj.分类的；12. n.数量，数额 adj.数量的，量化的，定量的 v.测定的数量，量化，定量；13. n.适度，有节制，温和，缓和 adj.中等的，温

3、和的，不偏激的 adv.适度地，中庸地，有节制地 n.仲裁人，调解人；14. adj.完美的，理想的；n.理想，完美的人或事物 adj.理想地，观念上地 v.理想化，使理想化 adj.理想主义的，空想的 n.理想主义，唯心论 n.空想家，理想主义者；15. adj.根本的，基础的；n.基本规律，根本法则 adv.根本地，基础地 n.基础；16. v.咀嚼，咬 adj.难嚼的，软软而会黏着的；17. adj.适中的，谦逊的，保守的 adv.谨慎地，适当地 n.谦虚，适度，腼腆；18. n.诀窍，计谋，把戏 adj.难对付的，棘手的，诡计多端的；19. v.推荐，举荐，建议 n.推荐，求职介绍信；

4、20. adj.各种各样的，不相同的，变化的 adj.各种各样的 n.不同种类，多样化 v.不同，变化；21. v.坚持认为，坚持说 n.坚决要求，坚持，固执；22. v.联系，涉及，关于 n.关系，交往 n.关系，联系 adj.相对的；n.亲戚，亲属；【答案】1.priorpriority2.consistconsistentconsistence3.boldboldlyboldness4.stuffstuffedstuffystuffing5.elegantelegantlyelegance6.exceptionalexceptionexceptionallyexcept7.minimum

5、miniminimize8.consumeconsumerconsumption9.associationassociateassociatedassociative10.regardlessregardlessnessregardregarding11.categorycategorizecategorized12.quantityquantitativequantify13.moderationmoderatemoderatelymoderator14.idealideallyidealizeidealisticidealismidealist15.fundamentalfundament

6、allyfundament16.chewchewy17.modestmodestlymodesty18.tricktricky19.recommendrecommendation20.variedvariousvarietyvary21.insistinsistence22.relaterelationrelationshiprelative重点短语1. 在做某事之前，比做某事更重要 2. 由组成，由构成 与一致3. 向某人推荐某物 建议做 建议某人做某事4. 塞满5. 除之外，不包括在内6. 处于最小限度，至少 把保持在最低限度7. 充满8. 发展成 去采蘑菇9. 畅销 得其利而无其弊10.

7、 坚持要求（某人）做某事 坚持要求某人做某事11. 某人够不着 认不出来/无法描述 毫无疑问，的确12. 大量/小量的 大量的 数量上13. 对是基本的 做是基本的14. 对谦虚15. 做某事的技巧/诀窍 戏弄 欺骗某人做某事 从某人处骗走某物16. 了解/不了解，与保持/失去联系17. 简单地说，简而言之18. 把和联系起来19. 手拉手，密切合作20. 组成，构成；编造；为化妆21. 不管，不顾，不理会22. 削减，缩小（尺寸、数量或数目），改小（衣服）；砍伐，砍死；23. 某人还来不及做 一/刚就24. 切下【答案】1.prior to doing sth. 2.consist ofbe

8、 consistent with. 3.recommend sb. sth.= recommend sth. to sb. recommend doing recommend sb. to do sth.4.stuff.with.=be stuffed with5.with the exception of6.at a minimum keep.to a minimum 7.be consumed with 8.mushroom to.go mushrooming9.go/sell like hot cakeshave ones cake and eat it10.insist on (sbs

9、/ones) doing sth. insist that sb. (should) do sth. 11.beyond ones reach beyond recognition/description without/beyond doubt 12.a large/small quantity of enormous/vast/huge quantities ofin quantity 13.be fundamental to It is fundamental to do 14.be modest about 15.a trick to/of doing sth. play a tric

10、k on/upon trick sb. into doing sth. trick sb. out of sth.16.keep/lose track of 17.put simply 18.relate.to.19.go hand in hand20.make up21.regardless of 22.cut down23.before sb. could do sth. just/barely.before.24.slice.off U3课后习题一、词汇题1.If you like hot dishes, you can try Sichuan (菜肴).2.Foreigners are

11、 often amazed by our (特别的) Chinese culture.3.For breakfast, she had only a (片) of bread and butter.4.The girl is a famous model and today looks beautiful and (优雅的) as usual. 5.Both restaurant (厨师) and housewives are expert in cooking seafood, soups and meat.6.I love this bread. How did you make it?C

12、an you give me the (食谱)?7.The wine made him (大胆的) enough to approach her and offer her a rose.8.He had a terrible (脾气), and sometimes he would completely lose control. 9.Some examples of (无用的东西) food are candy, sweets and potato chips. 10. (稳定的) food prices made people less nervous in time of troubl

13、e in 2020.11.The trip to Paris will be an (理想的) opportunity to practise my French.12.These books are divided into several (类别), which are helpful for you to find them.13.Be certain to eat slowly and (咀嚼) your food extremely well.14.I was (有点) surprised to see him at the party yesterday.15.If you dri

14、nk alcohol in (适度) , you will benefit from it.16.For (甜食) we have fruit, cakes and apple pie after dinner.17. (总的来说), I can say that we are pleased with the years work.18.As you know, butter and oily fish are rich in (维他命) D.【答案】1.cuisine 2.exceptional3.slice4.elegant5.chefs6. recipe7.bald8.temper9.

15、funk10.stable11.ideal12.categories13.chew14.somewhat15.moderation16.dessert17.Overall18.Vitamin二、 短语填空quantities of, consist of, regardless of, beyond description, be fundamental to, be stuffed with, prior to, be regarded as,put simply, go hand in hand, have mushroomed to, be association with, play

16、tricks on,1. , I am fond of Sichuan cuisine. 2.Constitution is all other laws.3.Our company will with you.4.This fishing village a big city in decades.5. whether he is right or wrong, we have to obey him.6.The scenery there was beautiful . 7.The last supper one of Leonardo da Vincis masterpieces.8.I

17、t you to find out what your goals really are.9.We are working a number of local companies to raise money for the homeless.10.If you want to attend the course, youd better prepare money.11.The bag dirty clothes belongs to Tom, who is quite lazy.12. coming to America, she worked at the Peoples Bank of

18、 China for two years.13.Apart from a small team of paid staff, the organization unpaid volunteer.14.April 1st is a day on which, in some countries, people each other.【答案】1.Put simply2.prior to3.go hand in hand4.has mushroomed to5.Regardless of6.beyond description7.be regarded as8.is fundamental to9.

19、be association with10.quantities of11.is stuffed with12.Prior to13.consist of14.play tricks on 三、单句语法1.She immediately started ringing her friends and (relate).2.A key task is to get students to understand the (relate) between success and effort.3.Listening is thus an active behavior (consist) of he

20、aring, understanding and remembering.4.The beauty of this picture consists its balance of colors.5.The results are entirely (consist) with our earlier research.6.Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam (be) at the age of six months old.7.During his stay in Xian, Jerry tried almost all the

21、 local foods his friends (recommend).8.I have got a bad cold and my nose is all stuffed .9.So he bought ten fried rolls (stuff) with delicious meat.10.Shes a woman of (exception) intelligence.11.If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and (vary).12.We can plant (va

22、ry) kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.13.A rich and (vary) cultural life is essential for this couple.14.The average daily (consume) of fruit and vegetables is around 200 grams.15. Tobacco companies failed to warn (consume) about the dangers of smoking.16.My grandmother

23、 made me believe that I could accomplish I put my mind to.17.I do hope so because I want you to live long and healthy a life as I have.18. he could give her sympathy, and practical help was almost beyond him.19.-Why does the lake smell terrible?-Because large quantities of water (pollute). 20. A lar

24、ge quantity of beer (sell) out in the supermarket so far. 21. I will ask him if he can give us a better price if we buy quantity.22. It is believed that fresh air is fundamental good health.23. If the boys are going to camp for ten days, theyll need to know the (fundamental) of cooking.24. It is fun

25、damental (learn) the basic knowledge of math.25. He is very modest the success of his research in genetics.26. As the saying goes, (modest) helps one to go forward.27. The trick to (get) rid of trouble is to keep calm. 28. They have maintained a close (associate) with a college in the US.29. It is u

26、p to you (decide) when to cut out smoking this month. 30. Guests are returning in increasing numbers, showing that we are the right track.【答案】1.relatives2.relationship3.consisting4.in5.consistent6.be7.had recommended8.up9.stuffed10.exceptional11.variety12.various13.varied14.consumption15.consumers16

27、.whatever17.as18.Although/Though/While19.have been polluted20.has been sold21.in22.to23.fundamentals24.to learn25.about26.modesty27.getting28.association29.to decide30.on四、根据汉语意思完成句子1.这个小组由十名成员组成。 .(consist) .(make)2.他建议更改公司的名称。 .3.这个玩偶塞满了棉花。 .(stuff) .(fill)4.受到惊吓，他摔掉了手中的杯子。 .5.烤土豆比炸土豆更有益于健康。 .6.我肯

28、定这本书会畅销。 .7.八年以后我们才能相见。 .8.男生占班级人数的60%。 .(account) .(make)【答案】1.The group consists of ten members; The group is made up of ten members. 2.He recommended changing the name of the company. 3. The doll is stuffed with cotton; The doll is filled with cotton; 4.Shocked and frightened, he dropped the glas

29、s from his hand.5.Baked potatoes are much healthier than fried potatoes. 6.Im sure this book will sell like hot cakes.7. It will be eight years before we meet.8.Boy students account for 60% of the class. Boy students make up 60% of the class. description.五、单元语法现在完成时及其被动语态1.He hurried home, never onc

30、e looking back to see if he (follow). 2.In the 1950s in the USA, most families have just one phone at home and wireless phones (invent) yet. 3.If the new safety system (put) to use, the the accident would never have happened. 4.I (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong r

31、oad. 5.Amy as well as her brothers (give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. 6.On the last day of our week-long stay, we (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars.7. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; her child (eat) eve

32、rything. 8.We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody (break) into the office during the night. 9.Peter (intend) to take a job in business, but something unexpected happened. 10.More patients (treat) in hospital in time before further steps were taken.11.Instead of getting down to a n

33、ew test as I (expect), he examined the precious work again. 12.A few months after her had arrived in China, Mr Smith (fall) in love with people and culture there. 13.I (hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldnt manage it. 14.The bridge (build) by the end of last y

34、ear. 15.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who (trap) in the mountains for two days. 16.They might have found a better hotel if they (drive) a few more kilometers. 17.When I arrived at the station, he (leave). 18.If we (catch) the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday o

35、n the beach now. 19.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan (carry) out in the past two years. 20.After we (have) our tests , we had a holiday.【答案】1.was been following2.hadnt been invented3.had been put4.was driving5.was given6.were invented7.had eaten8.had broken9.had intended10.had been treated11.had expected12.fell13.had hope14.had been built15.had been trapped16.had driven17. had left18.had caught19.had been carried20.had had