Unit 3 Online tours【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）.docx

1、2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）Unit 3 Online tours【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)时间：60分钟 满分：90分一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1Which do you move it with your hand to move the cursor（光标）on the screen?ABCD2The Greens _ in Paris and now they_ in China. They like China.Aused

2、to live; are used to livingBare used to living; used to liveCuse to live; used to liveDused living; used to living3Beijing, _capital of China, has _ long history.Aa; aBthe; /Cthe; aD/; the4The girl didnt _ till the film ended because it was so interesting.Astop to laughBstop laughingCstop laughDstop

3、 laughed5She is often laughed at _ her classmates because of her laziness.AwithBbyCtoDfrom6Its Li Pings e-mail address. Which of the following is RIGHT?ALi Ping.yahooBLi PingCLi PcnDLi Ping 7Can you work out this maths problem?Yes, I can. Its _.AhardBdifficultCsimpleDeasily8They sat at the table til

4、l everybody _ .AleftBwill leaveChas leftDis leaving9The sun shines _ the window and I feel warm and comfortable in the room.AtoBacrossCinDthrough10_ great fun it is _ with those boys!AHow; to playBHow; playingCWhat; to playDWhat a; playing11Could I have a look at your new computer? Sorry, I _ it to

5、Allen. He _ to borrow it tomorrow morning.Ahave lent; cameBlend; was comingChad lent; cameDhave lent; will come12Would you mind my using your computer? _.AYes. Here you areBYoure welcomeCNo, you cantDNo, not at all13This question is very _. You can answer it _.Aeasy; easyBeasily; easilyCeasy; easily

6、Deasily; easy14 _ do you write to your parents? Every week.AHow longBHow oftenCHowDHow soon15 Sorry, I dont know the way. Im new here._.ANot at allBThank you all the sameCYes, pleaseDIm glad to hear that二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There was once a lone

7、ly girl who wanted love very much. One day while she was walking in the forest, she found two dying birds. She took them home and put them in a small _16_. She was happy to have two “friends”. She _17_ them with love and the birds grew strong. One day the girl happened to leave the door of the cage

8、open. The larger and the _18_ of the two flew out of the cage. The girl was afraid that it would fly away. She caught it quickly. She felt glad that she caught the bird before it could fly away. Suddenly she couldnt _19_ a sound from the bird. When she opened her hand, the bird was already dead. Her

9、 _20_ killed the bird!Then she noticed _21_ bird jumping up and down _22_ the cage. She could feel its great need for freedom (自由). It wanted to fly into the clear, blue _23_. So she lifted it from the cage and let it fly away high. The bird circled once, twice, and three times. The girl _24_ as the

10、 bird flew. She didnt care about losing the bird any more. She wanted it to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the _25_ song she had never heard.The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tightly, and the best way to keep love is to give it wing

11、s.16AboxBbasketCcageDbag17Alooked forBlooked atClooked afterDlooked over18AstrongerBlazierCweakerDsmaller19AlistenBmakeCdescribeDhear20AloveBjokeCluckDwish21AoneBthe otherCanotherDother22AoutsideBinsideCbesideDbehind23AseaBhillCforestDsky24AwatchedBsawCguidedDescaped25AworstBoldestCnewestDsweetest三、

12、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATravel in the FutureThese days, if you want to travel from New York to Beijing, the flight takes about 16 hours. You also have to wait at the airport, and sometimes you have to transfer（换乘）onto a different airplane. If you ad

13、d all of that extra time, the trip takes at least 20 hours. But in the future, the trip from New York to Beijing might only take two hours.Right now, a company is developing something called ET3, which stands for “evacuated tube（真空管）transport technology（技术）”. Heres how it works. A tube goes all the

14、way from New York to Beijing. The tube is only a few meters wide. Capsules（舱）move through the tube. Six people can sit in one capsule. The capsules use electricity instead of oil. For international travel, the capsules can travel at about 6, 500 kilometers per hour. Thats much faster than airplanesm

15、ost modern airplanes usually only fly at about 800 kilometers per hour.So how is this possible? How can these capsules travel so fast? The answer is that there is no air inside the tube. When airplanes fly, they have to move through air. The air slows the airplanes down. Because there isnt any air i

16、n the ET3 tubes, the capsules are able to move at a very high speed. Also, the capsules are quite light. Each only weighs 183 kilograms.There are other advantages to ET3. Because it uses electricity, its quite clean. Also, its a lot quieter than airplanes and cars. Finally, ET3 tubes and capsules do

17、nt require very much building materials.Of course, ET3 doesnt come into use yet. The technology is still being developed. Developers still have to solve a lot of problems. The biggest problem is that right now ET3 would be far too expensive. In order to make ET3 cheaper, we will need much better tec

18、hnology.Its exciting to think of how ET3 will change the travel in the future. Who knows? Maybe someday youll be able to have lunch in New York and dinner in Beijing.26According to the passage, an ET3 looks more like a _.AshipBbusCplaneDsubway train27ET3 travels at the very high speed because _.Ait

19、is powered by electricity and oilBit is much lighter than an airplaneCit moves through a tube without airDit is made up of fewer capsules28From the passage, the writer expects that _.Amodern technology will be used in airplanesBET3 will take the place of any other way of transportationCmore money wi

20、ll be spent on the technology of ET3DET3 will change the travel in the future greatlyBAround the World in Eighty DaysPhileas Fogg reads the newspaper, “A railway has opened in India. You can now travel around the world in 80 days.”London to Suez(苏伊士)rail and ship7 daysSuez to Bombay（孟买）ship13 daysBo

21、mbay to Calcutta(加尔各答)rail3 daysCalcutta to Hong Kong ship 13 daysHong Kong to Yokohama(横滨)ship6 days Yokohama to San Franciscoship22 daysSan Francisco to New Yorkrail7 days New York to London ship9 days Total 80 days Foggs friends will give him $20,000 if he finishes the journey in 80 days. He must

22、 be back on 21 December.Fogg gets to Bombay on time but finds that the new railway line is not finished! Fogg rides an elephant instead! A tribe(部落) is going to kill a woman. Fogg saves her. On the ship to Hong Kong, the police wrongly arrest Fogg. He gets away.Foggs friend gets on the next boat wit

23、hout Fogg. Fogg finds him in a circus in Yokohama.Foggs train is attacked on the way to New York. Fogg continues by sledge(雪橇), then train. He misses the ship to England. Fogg pays for another boat to England. The police arrest Fogg again but soon let him go. Fogg is now late.However, Fogg has cross

24、ed the date line. He still has one more day! He wins the money.29This passage is about _.Adifferent places and people in the world, and ways of travellingBhow Fogg won a lot of money by travelling to different places of the world.Cwhat happened during Foggs journey around the world in 80 days30Fogg

25、didnt during his journey.Atake a trainBride on a sledgeCtake a shipDride a horse31Which of the following is true?AFogg arrived in Bombay on time.BFogg missed the train to New York.CFogg liked to travel by elephant and sledge.DFogg saved a woman who was arrested by the police.CPaper or plastic? _.Gov

26、ernments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic(塑料) straws(吸管) and bags. More and more businesses are switching to paper products as an alternative(替代品). Paper is considered by many to be better than plastic. However, it, too, is harmful to the environment. Firstly, paper bags and straws

27、 are made from trees. Trees, as you know, can reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) levels in the atmosphere. They can slow down climate change. An increase in the use of paper bags can cause more deforestation.Secondly, the production of paper items needs more energy and water. About 10% more energy and four

28、 times as much water is used to produce a paperback than a plastic one. You might say that we can use recycled(可循环使用的) paper to save the energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a brand new paper bag

29、. Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived.Furthermore, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more fuel to transport. Seven trucks are needed to transport 2 million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic

30、bags. The increased weight also leads to a large amount of waste once the bags are thrown away. Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs o

31、nly about 2 cents.The most environment-friendly solution is to avoid(避免) single-use items altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products. Through increasing the use of these items, yo

32、u can greatly reduce your throw away waste and truly make our earth a greener place.32According to the article, we may fill in blanks in the title with “_”.ABothBEitherCNeitherDAny33The underlined word “deforestation” (in Para 2) probably means the act of _.Aplanting treesBclimbing treesCprotecting

33、treesDcutting down trees34Compared(和相比较)with transporting 2 million plastic bags, transporting 2 million paper bags requires _.Afewer trucksBsix more trucksCtwice as many trucksDthe same number of trucks35By writing this article, the author mainly wanted to _.compare plastic products with paper ones

34、correct peoples wrong ideas about paper productssuggest people use reusable products like steel strawslisted advantages and disadvantages of using paper productsABCDDMr.Smith is fifty years old.He began to teach in a middle school twenty-six years ago.He works hard and always comes to his office on

35、time.He expects his students to be honest and is strict with them.Some of his students become famous people,but they still remember him and often write to him.Of course the old man is proud of it.This term he began to teach Grade One.Some of the new students were told about him,but the others didnt

36、know him well.He told them how to be an honest person.He gave them several examples and said,“I hate telling a lie most.”Before class was over,he told all his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1.The next morning,as soon as he came into the classroom,he asked,“Whos finished Exercise 8?”A few stud

37、ents put up their hands.He shook his head and said,“Open your workbooks and see whether theres Exercise 8 in Unit 1 or not?”The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once.36How long has Mr.Smith taught in the middle school?AFor fifty years.BFor twenty-six years.CFor tw

38、enty years.DFor thirty-six years.37What is Mr.Smith proud of?AAll students are honest.BHe teaches math very well.CHis students often write to him.DHe is strict with the students.38Mr.Smith told his studentsAhow to study hardBnot to tell a lieChow to be famousDnot to be late for class39Why did Mr.Smi

39、th tell his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1?ABecause he wanted to know if they were honest.BBecause Exercise 8 was very easy for them.CBecause he wanted them to do more exercises.DBecause the students could do it well.40The students felt when Mr.Smith found them telling a lie.AangryBhappyCbo

40、redDsorry四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。41The Xisha _ (岛屿) are Chinas.42I have bought several _（鼠标）.43With the help of the _（向导）, we found the village easily.44The ship was lost off the _ (海岸) of Africa.45On the _（对面）side of the street was a small cheap restaurant.B）请

41、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。46Im very_ (please) that weve had a pleasant time here. Thanks a lot.My _ (please).47Kings and queens were once the _（rule）of the UK.48You may find the key to the maths problem on Page 8.Oh, its so easy. I wonder why I _（not think）of that.49Is Tom at home now?No,

42、he _（go）to the supermarket. But he will return soon.50I called you several times this morning, but you didnt answer.Sorry, I _ (play) tennis the whole morning.C）选择方框内的词语填空Look like; look out; look after; look at; look up; look for51If you dont know the words, you should _ them _ in a dictionary or o

43、n the Internet.52_ the photos! How nice they are!53This boy is too young _ himself.54The UFO _ a flying plate in the sky.55I _ my missing key, everywhere, but I cant find it.56_! Be careful to drive your car!五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56- 65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答

44、案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。People dont always go to coffee shops just for a drink, but to spend time with friends or read a book. This “coffee shop culture” is very popular in the UK and it is a fantastic way to spend time with loved ones. It isnt popular everywhere, though.There are around 15,000 coffee

45、 shops in the UK. On the main street of my home city, Edinburgh, there are at least five quite large coffee shops. It will never be more than a five or ten minutes walk to the nearest caf. Most coffee shops are places where you can sit for hours as you sip your coffee. People go with friends and fam

46、ily to chat and relax after going shopping or meet up just for a gossip. Alternatively, many people go alone. Coffee shops are great places to read in peace, or to sit and write. And with free Wi-Fi in many places, it is not difficult to spend a lot of time in a coffee shop.In Colombia, however, the

47、 coffee shop culture does not really exist（存在）, or, at least, is still very new. The coffee shops are far away. Nobody spends the afternoon enjoying a peaceful moment. People never seem to come in for a drink but for a quick meeting, even if they are with family or friends. The idea that a person wo

48、uld go to a coffee shop alone is strange. Every time I go alone with a book, other customers look at me as if I had horns（角）.It doesnt much matter to me though. Next mouth I am heading home and Ill have plenty of quiet little coffee shops to read, write, and gossip with friends. Coffee shop_57_Intro

49、ductionIt is very popular for people in the UK to have a drink _58_ friends or read books in coffee shops.But it isnt popular _59_ in the world.In the UKIn Edinburgh, it_60_ no more than five or ten minutes to walk to the nearest caf.People like to relax themselves in coffee shops because they have

50、_61_ Wi-Fi.In ColombiaThe coffee shop culture is still very _62_.Coffee shops are _63_ places for a quick drink or a quick meeting.Look at me in a _64_ way.The _65_ ideaIt is fantastic to enjoy _66_ in a coffee shop, sipping your coffee, reading, writing or gossiping with friends.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所

51、缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。Frank was a teenager living with his father. He had so many family rules t_67_ he couldnt stand, so he left home. Because he couldnt find a job, he had to make a l_68_ by begging.Years later, his father was old, but he was still l_69_ for his son. He had been to every co

52、rner of the city. E_70_ he went, he put up a big photo of himself and Frank on the wall. At the lower part to the photo, he w_71_, “I still love you, my dearest son. Please come back home!”One day, Frank saw one of the photos. The faces on the photo were familiar to him. “Is that my father?” He thou

53、ght for a while and decided to go b_72_ to see his father.It was an early morning w_73_ he got home. The door was not locked. He rushed to his fathers bedroom. “Its me! Your son is back home!” The father and the son held each other, full of happy tears（眼泪）in their e_74_. The son asked, “W_75_ is the

54、 door unlocked? A thief could get in.” The father answered in a soft v_76_ . “Because Im expecting your return. In fact, the door has never been locked since you left.”六、书面表达（满分15分）假设你所在的班级有学生上网(get online)入迷，你们班主任为了教育这些学生，打算在下周班全上组织全班同学讨论上网的利与弊。 请你写一篇70词左右的发言稿。_参考答案：1A【详解】句意：你用手移动哪一个来移动屏幕上的光标？考查常识。

55、A是鼠标；B是键盘；C是显示器；D是打印机。根据常识可知，能移动电脑屏幕光标的电脑部件是“鼠标”。故选A。2A【详解】句意：格林一家人过去住在巴黎，现在他们习惯住在中国。他们喜欢中国。考查used to do和be used to doing的用法。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，根据“in Paris and now”可知，过去住在巴黎，现在习惯住在中国。故选A。3C【详解】句意：中国的首都 北京，有很悠久的历史。第一个空表示“中国的首都”，是特指, the capital of China, 故用the, 第二个

56、空表示有“一段”悠久的历史，故用不定冠词a, 故选C。4B【详解】句意：这女孩看电影时笑个不停，因为影片太有趣了。考查stop的用法。stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”，stop doing sth.“停止做某事。根据“it was so interesting”可知应是不停地笑，故选B。5B【详解】句意：因为懒惰，她经常被她的同班同学嘲笑。考查介词辨析。with和；by被；to到；from从。本题的含义是她经常被同班同学嘲笑，是一个被动句，在英文中被动句通常用介词by连接动作的发出者，故选B。6B【详解】句意：这是李平的电子邮件地址。以下哪项是正确的？考查电子邮件地址的格式。根

57、据常识可知，电子邮件地址的格式是：用户名+域名，是域名。故选B。7C【详解】句意：你能解出这道数学题吗？是的，我可以。它很简单。考查形容词辨析。hard困难的；difficult困难的；simple简单的；easily容易地。根据“Yes, I can.”可知，可以解出数学题，可推测这道数学题很简单，很容易。故选C。8A【详解】句意：他们坐在桌子旁边直到每个人离开。考查一般过去时。根据主句“They sat at the table”可知从句时态也应为一般过去时，故选A。9D【详解】句意：阳光透过窗户照进来，我在房间里感到温暖舒适。考查介词辨析。to到；across穿过，横过（物体表面）；in

58、在里面；through穿过（物体内部）。此处指阳光从窗户内部穿过，应用through。故选D。10C【详解】句意：和那些男孩一起玩真有趣！考查感叹句。fun是不可数名词，故用感叹词what引导。动词不定式to play在此作真正主语，it是形式主语。故选C。11D【详解】句意：我能看看你的新电脑吗？很遗憾，我已经把电脑借给了艾伦。他明天一早就来拿。考查动词的时态。根据“to borrow it tomorrow morning”可知，我已经把电脑借给了艾伦。此处表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响，故用现在完成时，即have lent，排除选项B和C。根据时间状语“tomorrow morning”

59、可知，第二空应用一般将来时，即will come。故选D。12D【详解】句意：你介意我用你的电脑吗？不，一点也不介意。考查交际用语。Yes. Here you are 意为“是的，介意，给你”；Youre welcome意为“不客气”；No,you cant意为“不介意，你不能用”；No，not at all意为“不，不介意”。选项A、C自相矛盾，选项B不符合语境。故选D。13C【详解】句意：这个问题很简单。你可以很容易地回答。考查词义辨析。easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词。is后接形容词作表语，所以第一空填easy；第二空修饰动词answer，应填副词easily，故选C。1

60、4B【详解】句意：你多久给你的父母写信一次？每周。考查特殊疑问词辨析。how long多久；how often多久一次；how怎样；how soon多久以后。根据“Every week”可知此处应是就频率提出询问，故选B。15B【详解】句意：抱歉，我不知道路。我是新来的。仍然感谢你。考查情景交际。Not at all别客气；Thank you all the same仍然感谢你；Yes, please是的，请；Im glad to hear that听到这消息我很高兴。根据“Sorry, I dont know the way. Im new here”可知，对方不能帮忙指路。但出于礼貌，仍应

61、谢谢对方，故选B。16C17C18A19D20A21B22B23D24A25D【导语】本文讲述了小女孩捡回两只快要死的鸟，带回家精心照顾。可是有一天一只死了，她明白鸟儿需要的是蓝天，于是她把另一只放走了。16句意：她把它们带回家，放进一个小笼子里。box盒子；basket篮子；cage笼子；bag包。根据后文“One day the girl happened to leave the door of the cage open.”可知，女孩是把小鸟放进笼子了。故选C。17句意：她悉心照料它们，鸟儿一天天强壮起来。look for寻找；look at看；look after照顾，照看；look

62、 over仔细检查。根据“the birds grew strong”可知，鸟儿一天天强壮起来，可见应是得到了照顾。故选C。18句意：其中那只又大又壮的鸟儿飞出了笼子。stronger更强壮的；lazier更懒的；weaker更弱的；smaller更小的。根据“and”可知，它连接两个并列的成分，结合选项可知，应是“又大又壮”The larger and the stronger。故选A。19句意：突然，她听不到鸟的声音了。listen听，侧重听的动作；make使得；describe描述；hear听见，侧重听的结果。根据“hear a sound from the bird”可知，听见鸟的声音

63、，这是指听到的结果，需用hear。故选D。20句意：她的爱杀死了这只鸟。love爱；joke玩笑；luck运气；wish希望。全文讲述的是“爱”这个主题，所以联系上下文可推知，是小女孩对小鸟的爱导致小鸟的死亡。故选A。21句意：然后她注意到在笼子里跳上跳下的另一只鸟。one一个；the other两者中的另一个；another另一个；other其它的。根据“One day while she was walking in the forest, she found two dying birds.”可知，作者照顾了两只鸟。此处指两只中剩余的另一只鸟，需用the other。故选B。22句意：然

64、后她注意到在笼子里跳上跳下的另一只鸟。outside在外面；inside在里面；beside在旁边；behind在后面。联系上下文可知，一只鸟飞出去了，另外一只鸟仍然待在笼子里。“在笼子里”用inside the cage。故选B。23句意：它渴望飞向明净的蓝天。sea海洋；hill小山；forest森林；sky天空。根据“It wanted to fly into the clear, blue”可知，鸟儿想飞向蓝色的天空。故选D。24句意：鸟儿飞翔时女孩观看着。watch专注地看，有欣赏的意味，常用于看电视、看球赛等；see看见，强调看的结果；guide指导；escape逃跑。根据“The

65、 girlas the bird flew.”可知，这里表示专注地看，需用watch。故选A。25句意：它唱起了她从未听过的最甜美的歌。worst最糟的；oldest最旧的；newest最新的；sweetest最甜的。根据“So she lifted it from the cage and let it fly away high.”可知，她把它从笼子里拿了出来，让它高高飞走了。此时鸟儿应会唱出甜美的声音。故选D。26D27C28D【导语】本文主要介绍了ET3，即“真空管传输技术”是如何工作的。26细节理解题。根据“Heres how it works. A tube goes all th

66、e way from New York to Beijing. The tube is only a few meters wide. Capsules（舱）move through the tube. Six people can sit in one capsule.”（它是这样工作的。从纽约到北京都有地铁直达。管子只有几米宽。舱穿过管。六个人可以坐在一个舱内。）可知ET3更像地铁，故选D。27细节理解题。根据“Because there isnt any air in the ET3 tubes, the capsules are able to move at a very high

67、speed.”（因为在ET3管中没有任何空气，能够以非常高的速度移动。）可知因为它在没有空气的管子里移动，故选C。28推理判断题。根据“Its exciting to think of how ET3 will change the travel in the future. Who knows? Maybe someday youll be able to have lunch in New York and dinner in Beijing.”（想想ET3将如何改变未来的旅行是令人兴奋的。谁知道呢？也许有一天你能在纽约吃午餐，在北京吃晚餐。）可知作者期待ET3会改变未来的旅行，故选D。2

68、9B30D31A【分析】本文主要讲述了Fogg为赢得朋友许诺的20000美元前，想尽一切办法在80天内完成环游世界的经历。29主旨大意题。根据文中描述可知，本文主要讲述了Gogg为赢得朋友许诺的20000元，想尽办法在80天之内完成世界之旅，结合选项B选项最符合题意，故选B。30细节理解题。根据Fogg gets to Bombay on time可知他按照原计划通过“rail and ship”按时到达了Bombay，所以旅程中他乘坐了火车和轮船，故A,C排除；根据文中Fogg continues by sledge(雪橇), then train.可知他也乘坐了雪橇，故B排除。但是文章并没

69、有提到骑马，故行程中并没有“马”这一交通工具，故选D。31细节理解题。根据文章Fogg gets to Bombay on time可知他按时到达了Bombay故A正确；而B，C，D都没有提到，故选A。32C33D34B35C【导语】本文主要讲了纸制品对环境的危害，并建议人们使用可以重复利用的产品。32推理判断题。根据第一段中“However, it, too, is harmful to the environment.”然而，纸制品也对环境有害，以及最后一段中“The most environment-friendly solution is to avoid(避免) single-use

70、 items altogether.”最环保的解决方案是完全避免使用一次性物品。可知，无论纸还是塑料都不环保，最环保的方案是避免使用一次性物品。故可推出应用Neither“两者都不”，来否定。故选C。33词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, can reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) levels in the atmosphere. They can slow down climate change.”纸袋和吸管是由树木制成的，树木可以减缓气

71、候变化；因此纸袋使用的增加会导致更多的森林砍伐。可推出deforestation表示的是砍树。故选D。34细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Seven trucks are needed to transport 2 million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags.”运输200万个纸袋需要7辆卡车，而运输相同数量的塑料袋只需要一辆卡车。可知，与运输200万个塑料袋相比，运输200万个纸袋需要多六倍的卡车。故选B。35作者意图题。根据第一段中“However

72、, it, too, is harmful to the environment.”然而，纸制品也对环境有害，可知作者想要更正人们对于纸制品的错误观点；又根据最后一段中“The most environment-friendly solution is to avoid(避免) single-use items altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again.”最环保的解决方案是完全避免使用一次性物品，像玻璃水瓶和钢吸管这样的产品可以反复使用。作者还建议

73、人们使用可循环的产品。故选C。36B37C38B39A40D【分析】文章讲述了史密斯先生怎么教他的学生做一个诚实的人的故事。36根据He began to teach in a middle school twenty-six years ago.故选B37根据Some of his students become famous people,but they still remember him and often write to him.Of course the old man is proud of it.故选C38根据He gave them several examples an

74、d said,“I hate telling a lie most.”故选B39根据A few students put up their hands.He shook his head and said,“Open your workbooks and see whether theres Exercise 8 in Unit 1 or not?”The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once.可知没有Exercise 8，通过这个他想看看学生是否诚实；故选A40根据The stude

75、nts had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once.故选D41Islands【详解】句意：西沙群岛是中国的。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词island“岛屿”，可数名词，由“are”可知此处应填其复数形式，the Xisha Islands“西沙群岛”符合语境，专有名词，首字母需要大写，故填Islands。42mice【详解】句意：我买了几个鼠标。mouse“鼠标”，可数名词，several“几个；一些”，后面跟可数名词的复数形式，mouse复数形式是mice。故填mice。43guide【详解】句意：在向导的

76、帮助下，我们很轻松地找到了那个村子。定冠词the后接名词。“向导”是名词guide，此处应用单数形式。故填guide。44coast【详解】句意：这艘船在非洲的海岸失踪了。单词coast意为“海岸”，是可数名词单数形式。句中应使用the+可数名词单数+of，表示“的”。故填coast。45opposite【详解】句意：在街道的对面是一家廉价的小餐馆。“对面”应用形容词opposite，作定语修饰名词side。故填opposite。46 pleased pleasure【详解】句意：我很高兴我们在这里度过了愉快的时光，非常感谢。这是我的荣幸。由第一个空前的be动词可知，这里需要形容词，表示“高兴

77、的，开心的”pleased；第二个空前是my，形容词性物主代词后跟名词，表示我的“荣幸”pleasure。故填pleased；pleasure。47rulers【详解】句意：国王和王后曾经是英国的统治者。根据“Kings and queens were once the.of the UK.”可知，国王和王后曾经是英国的统治者，ruler“统治者”，主语是复数，此处使用名词复数形式。故填rulers。48didnt think【详解】句意：你可以在第八页找到这个数学题的答案。哦，这是如此的容易。我想知道为什么我没有想到那个。根据句意可知是之前没有想到，时态用一般过去时，助动词用did，否定句用

78、didnt。故填didnt think 。49has gone【详解】句意：Tom现在在家吗？不，他去了超市。但他很快就回来了。根据“Is Tom at home now”及“No, he to the supermarket”可知，Tom去了超市还没有回来，用have/has gone to表示“去了某地（未回来）”，主语he是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has，故填has gone。50was playing【详解】早上给你打了几次电话，但是你没有接。对不起啊，这一早上我都在打网球。根据语境，表示过去某个阶段都在做的事情，需要用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，主语是I，be动

79、词用was，play的现在分词为playing。故填was playing。51 look up52Look at53to look after54looks like55have looked for56Look out【解析】51句意：如果你不认识单词，你应该在词典或网上查阅它们。look sth up in the dictionary在词典里查某物，故此处为(1). look(2). up。52句意：看那些照片！它们是多么漂亮啊! Look at sth看某物，此处是祈使句，故谓语用动词原形，故此处为Look at。53句意：这个男孩太小了而无法照顾自己。look after照顾，to

80、o +形容词+to do sth表示“太而不能做某事”，故此处为to look after。54句意：飞碟看起来像是空中的一个正在飞行的盘子。look like看起来像，主语the UFO是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故此处为looks like。55句意：我已经到处找过丢失的钥匙，但是我找不到它。look for寻找，根据but I cant find it.可知此处表示已经寻找后的结果是找不到，故此处用现在完成时，故此处为have looked for。56句意：注意！小心开车！根据Be careful to drive your car!可知要小心，此处是祈使句，故谓语用动词原形

81、，故此处为Look out。【点睛】根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选择适当的短语，用其正确形式填空。例如小题3，句意：这个男孩太小了而无法照顾自己。look after照顾，too +形容词+to do sth表示“太而不能做某事”，故此处为to look after。57culture58with59everywhere60takes61free62new63usually64special65writers66time【导语】本文主要讲述了咖啡店文化。57根据“This coffee shop culture is very popular in the UK”可知

82、，可把标题定义为“Coffee shop culture ”。故填culture。58根据“People dont always go to coffee shops just for a drink, but to spend time with friends or read a book”可知，人们去咖啡店不仅仅是喝咖啡，而是跟朋友消磨时间或读书。have a drink with sb. 意为“跟某人一起喝”。故填with。59根据“ It isnt popular everywhere, though”可知，这种咖啡店文化不是在各地都很流行。故填everywhere。60根据“It

83、will never be more than a five or ten minutes walk to the nearest caf.”可知，去最近的咖啡店从来不会多于5或10分钟。it takes some time to do sth.意为“做某事花多长时间”。故填takes。61根据“And with free Wi-Fi in many places, it is not difficult to spend a lot of time in a coffee shop”可知，咖啡店有免费的无线网，所以人们可以花费很多时间在那里放松。故填free。62根据“In Colombia

84、, however, the coffee shop culture does not really exist（存在）, or, at least, is still very new”可知，在哥伦比亚，咖啡店文化不存在或者至少很新。故填new。63根据“People never seem to come in for a drink but for a quick meeting.”可知，人们去那里从来不是为了喝咖啡，而是为了很快地见面，即咖啡店通常是喝快速饮料或快速见面的地方。故填usually。64根据“. other customers look at me as if I had

85、horns” 可知，別的顾客看“我”好像“我”有角似的，即用异样的眼光看“我”。故填special。65根据文章最后一段的叙述可知，这是作者的观点。故填writers。66根据“it is a fantastic way to spend time with loved ones”可知，此处表示享受在咖啡店的时光。故填time。67(t)hat68(l)iving69(l)ooking70(E)verywhere71(w)rote72(b)ack73(w)hen74(e)yes75(W)hy76(v)oice【导语】本文讲述了弗兰克不满父亲的家规太多，离家出走。父亲到处找他的故事。告诉我们：父

86、母的家门一直为子女开着，子女们一定要珍惜。67句意：他有那么多的他不能忍受的家规。本句是定语从句rules是先行词，表示物，关系词可以用that/which，结合所给首字母，故填(t)hat。68句意：他不得不以乞讨为生。根据“Because he couldnt find a job”可知，空处指“谋生”，此处考查固定短语make a living。故填(l)iving。69句意：几年过后，他父亲老了，但是他还在寻找儿子。上文讲到弗兰克离家出走了，结合“ He had been to every corner of the city.”可知，应是去找他，look for“寻找”，固定短语；空

87、前有was，可以分析出用的是过去进行时态，动词用现在分词，故填(l)ooking。70句意：所到之处，他都在墙上挂一张他和儿子的照片。根据“he went”及首字母可知，此处指他所到的“每一个地方”，用everywhere表示。故填(E)verywhere。71句意：在相片较低的地方，他写着。后面是相片上的一句话，可以推测出这里填“写”，用过去式，故填(w)rote。72句意：他想了一会儿，决定回去看父亲。根据“go. to see his father.”可知，此处指“回家看父亲”，go back“回去”。故填(b)ack。73句意：他到家时是一个早晨。根据“It was an early

88、morning”及首字母可知，此处指回到家的时间，用when引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。74句意：父亲和儿子抱在一起，他们的眼中充满了幸福的泪水。根据“full of happy tears（眼泪）”可知，应是眼里含着泪，eye“眼睛”，此处用复数。故填(e)yes。75句意：为什么门不锁？小偷可能会进来。根据父亲的回答“Because Im expecting your return.”可知，提问用why。故填(W)hy。76句意：父亲轻轻地回答。后文是父亲说的话，结合首字母，此处考查in a soft voice“以柔和的声音”。故填(v)oice。77Good afternoon

89、, class. Today lets talk about getting online.Many students like getting online very much. They think they can get some information online，play some educational games and these games help them learn a lot. They can also make friends online.But there is also something bad in getting online. It takes

90、students too much time, so they do worse in their lessons. Spending too much time online is also bad for their health. I dont think they should spend too much time getting online. I think they can do it only in their free time.【详解】这是一篇要求说说关于上网的利弊的发言稿。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用一般现在时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。