Unit 3 语法（复习讲义）-2023-2024学年六年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（译林版三起）.docx

1、Unit 3 Holiday fun语法梳理：一般过去时的疑问句精讲精练(含答案)v 一般过去时的一般疑问句Did you go fishing? 你去钓鱼了吗？Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. 是的，我去了。/ 不，我没去。解析：一般过去时的一般疑问句包含以下三种句型结构：1. 含be动词(was/were)的句式：把was/were提到句首；方法 第一人称变第二人称；遇到some变any。例： They were at home last night. I was excited about the news. -Were they at home last night

2、? -Were you excited about the news? -Yes, they were. / No, they werent. -Yes, I was. / No, I wasnt.注意：be动词问，be动词答 肯定回答为“Yes,主语+was/were.”,否定回答为“No, 主语+wasnt/werent.”2. 含有情态动词：把情态动词（could, would, should等）提到句首；方法 第一人称变第二人称；遇到some变any。例：He could ride a bike three years ago. -Could he ride a bike three

3、years ago?-Yes, he could. / No, he couldnt.注意：情态动词问，情态动词答3. 不含be动词和情态动词，只含有行为动词句首加Did，行为动词过去式变回原形；方法： 第一人称变第二人称；遇到some变any。例：They played football after school yesterday. -Did they play football after school yesterday? -Yes, they did. / No, they didnt.注意：Did问，Did答 肯定回答为“Yes,主语+did.”,否定回答为“No,主语+didnt

4、.” 【考题精练】按要求完成句子。(1) Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.(2) There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?(3) Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）_ Frank _ an interesting book about history?(4) We visited the Shanghai Palace five

5、 years ago. (改为一般疑问句)_ you _ the Shanghai Palace five years ago?(5) They were here just now.（改为否定句）They just now.(6) Su hai could read and draw two years ago.（改为否定句）Su Hai read draw two years ago.(7) My mother bought some things from shops.（改为一般疑问句） your mother buy things from shops?(8) There was so

6、me orange juice on the desk.（改为一般疑问句） there orange juice on the desk?(9) He did the project early in the morning.（改为否定句）He the project early in the morning.(10) My last holiday was great fun.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）- last holiday great fun?-No, it .(11) She visited the West Lake last year. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)_

7、v 一般过去时的特殊疑问句1. Where did you go for the holiday? 你去哪里度假了？2. What did you do for the holiday? 你假期做了什么？ I visited the Shanghai Museum. 我参观了上海博物馆。3. How was your holiday, Mike? 迈克，你的假期过得怎么样？4. Why did you call me? 你为什么打电话给我？解析：句型结构：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？（对主语提问除外）典例： My holiday was great fun.（对画线部分提问） How was

8、your holiday? Tina went to the Summer Palace last year.（对画线部分提问） Who went to the Summer Palace last year? Tina went to the Summer Palace last year.（对画线部分提问） What did Tina do last year? Tina went to the Summer Palace last year.（对画线部分提问） Where did Tina go last year? 【拓展】常见特殊疑问词特殊疑问词用法例句what（什么）问事/物/动作

9、What did you see/do just now?what colour（什么颜色）问颜色What colour is your new T-shirt?what day（星期几）问星期What day was it yesterday?what date （几月几号）问日期What date was it yesterday?what subjects（什么科目）问科目What subjects do you have this term?what lessons（什么课）问具体课程What lessons do you have on Mondays?what time（几点/什么

10、时间）问具体点时间What time is it now?when（什么时候）问时间When do you get up every day?what colour（什么颜色）问颜色What colour is your new dress?how（如何/怎么样）问身体/天气/方式/程度等How are you today?How is the weather today?= Whats the weather like today?How does your mother go to work every day?How do you like/think of this book?how

11、many（多少）问可数名词数量How many toy cars do you have?how much（多少）问不可数名词数量How much is this hat?How much juice would you like?how long（多长/多久）问东西/时间长度How long is his pencil?How long will you stay there？how often（多久一次）问频率How often do you go to the cinema?which（哪一个）问类别/选择Which one do you want, tea or coffee?wher

12、e（哪里）问地点Where does your uncle live?why（为什么）问原因Why did you call me?典例： Where did you go for the holiday? 你假期去哪里了？ I went to Shanghai. 我去上海了。 Why did you like it? 你为什么喜欢它？ Because it was very cute. 因为它很可爱。 【考题精练】一、 单项选择。 ( )1. _ did you do last week? I _ the Car Museum. A. Where; visited B. What; visi

13、ted C. What; visit ( )2. Where _ you this afternoon? I _ at school. A. were; were B. was; was C. were; was ( )3. _ did you want to visit? I wanted to visit Suzhou. A. How B. What C. Where ( )4. _ was your holiday? It was very interesting. A. What B. How C. Where二、 按要求完成句子。(1) I played basketball wit

14、h my brother. (对画线部分提问)_ _ _ _ with your brother?(2) They went to the Bund last weekend. (对画线部分提问)_(3) He foundsome meatin the fridge.(对画线部分提问)_ he _ in the fridge?(4) Helen went to the Bund for her holiday.（对画线部分提问）Where Helen for her holiday?(5) I visited the Mount Tai with my family last summer h

15、oliday.（对画线部分提问） you with your family last summer holiday?(6) My uncle read a magazine about travelling last night.（对画线部分提问） your uncle last night?(7) Doctor Wu takes the metro to the hospital every day.（对画线部分提问） Doctor Wu to the hospital every day?(8) How was the weather yesterday?（改为同义句） the weath

16、er yesterday?(9) My holiday was great fun.（对画线部分提问） your holiday?(10) I went to the cinema last Sunday.（对画线部分提问） last Sunday?(11) I went to the UK because I wanted to visit the London Eve.（对画线部分提问） the UK?三、 从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。Nancy: Hi,John.1. A.I went to Harbin with my parents.B.Did you see the ice l

17、anterns?C.We went ice skating and watched the beautiful snow scenery.D.How was your winter holiday?E.We went there by plane.John: It was great.Nancy: Where did you go?John: 2. Nancy: How did you go there?John: 3. Nancy: What did you do there?John: 4. Nancy: Thats great! 5. John: Yes,we did.四、 阅读理解。T

18、his happened about two years ago.I went to an art festival in France with my friends.The festival would last(持续) five days.When we arrived,the weather was great.It was very cool and sunny,so we went to the mountains for camping.But in the mountains,the weather changed(变化) quickly.That night there wa

19、s a terrible storm.At first,we didnt worry about it,but it started to rain heavily and there was a strong wind.Later,water started coming into the tent.In the end,we had to leave and take our things to a hotel.There werent any rooms free,so they let us sleep in the dining room.The next morning,it wa

20、s sunny again.But our tent wasnt there.The wind blew it away last night.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。( )1.The writer went to an art festival in the UK two years ago.( )2.When the writer arrived,the weather was bad.( )3.The underlined word“storm”means“暴风雪”in Chinese.( )4.They slept in the dining room of a hotel t

21、hat night.( )5.The bad weather in the mountains lasted two days.参考答案一般疑问句练习一、 1.didnt do 2.Was, any 3.Did, read 4.Did, visit 5.werent here 6.couldnt,or7.Did, any 8.Was, any 9.didnt, do 10.Was, your, wasnt 11.Did she visit the West Lake last year? No, she didnt特殊疑问句练习一、BCCB二、1.What did you do 2.Where

22、 did you go last weekend?3.What did, find 4.did, go 5.What, did, do 6.What, did, read7.What, does, take 8.What, was, like 9.How was 10.Where did you go 11.Why did you go to三、1.D 2.A 3.E 4.C 5.B四、l.F解析：由第一段中“I went to an art festival in France with my friends.”可知，艺术节是在法国，而不是在英国。故填F。2.F解析：由第二段中“When w

23、e arrived,the weather was great,.”可知，他们到达时，天气很好，而不是很糟糕。故填F。3.F解析：由第二段中“.but it started to rain heavily and there was a strong wind.”可推断，storm的意思并不是“暴风雪”，而是“暴风雨”。故填F。4.T解析：由第二段中“In the end,we had to leave and take our things to a hotel.let us sleep in the dining room.”可知，那天晚上，他们睡在一家旅馆的餐厅里。故填T。5.F解析：由第二段中“The next morning,it was sunny again.”可知，坏天气只持续了一天，而不是两天。故填F。