Unit 3【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版).docx
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1、2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版)Unit 3【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 比较级的用法一、比较级的构成方法 (一)规则变化 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级单音节词和少数双音节词一般直接加-er, -est longlonger tall taller以不发音字母e结尾时,加-r, -st late later large larger以辅音字母加y结尾时,把y变i,再加-er, -est easy easier happy happier以重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写该辅音字母,再加-er, -est big hot bigger hotter多音
2、节词和部分双音节词在原级前加more,mostcarefulbeautifulmore carefulmore beautiful(二) 不规则变化 原级比较级 good/well better many/much more bad/ill worse little less far farther(较远) further(进一步) old older(年纪较大的) elder(较年长的)比较级的用法 (1)由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时,用形容词或副词的比较级。如:I
3、ts even colder today. (2) 比较级的常见结构有:A+ be/动词+ 比较级(含more+多音节形容词/副词原级)+than+ B, 表示“A比B”,即ABSam has longer hair than Tom.The +比较级, the+ 比较级表示 “越,就越”.The more books you read, the more widely your mind will open up.比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越”.注意:若为多音节词的比较级,则用“more and more+形容词原级”表示“越来越”Talent shows are getting m
4、ore and more popular.A+be/动词+比较级+than any other+可数名词单数He did better in math than any other boy in his class.A+be/动词+less+多音节形容词原级+than+B表示“A不及B”,即ABThe film was less interesting than the book.表示两者之间进行选择时,用句型:Which/Who +be/动词+比较级,A or B?Who is taller,Li Ming or Wang Tao?表示“两者之间较的一个”时,常用“the+比较级”of +名
5、词He is the thinner of the two.表示“几倍于”时,用“倍数+比较级+than”结构。Your room is three times bigger than mine.一、单项选择1These flowers are _ than those ones.Amuch beautifulBmuch more beautifulCvery beautifulDas beautiful2I think it is _ colder than yesterday.AveryBmuch tooCmuchDquite3This film is _interesting than
6、that one.AmoreBmuchCveryDthe most4Dont worry. Your mother will get_.Awell and wellBbetter and betterCwell and betterDgood and well5The girl doesnt run _ the boy.Amuch faster asBas faster asCmore fast thanDso fast as6Jacks _ brother is _ than him.Aold; elderBelder; olderCold; eldDelder; younger7Mike
7、plays the drums so wonderfully!Of course.He is than any other students in his class.AtalentedBmore talentedCless talentedDthe most talented8Jim is _ than Tom, so Tom has more friends than Jim.Aless friendlyBmore friendlyCmuch friendlier9_ you study, _ results you will get.AHarder, betterBThe hard, t
8、he goodCThe harder, the betterDThe harder, better10Lin Taos show last night was _ than his friend Wang Mings. Xiang Huas show was _.Agood, the bestBbetter, the bestCgood, betterDthe best, better11My advice is that the more _ you study, the _ mistakes you will make during the exams.Acareful; lessBcar
9、eful; fewerCcarefully; lessDcarefully; fewer12During the exam, _ you are, _ mistakes youll make.Athe careful; the fewBthe more careful; the fewCthe more careful; the fewerDthe most careful; the fewer13Bob skates _ than me, but he doesnt skate _ my brother.Abetter; so good asBbetter; so well asCworse
10、; as good as14When you do your homework, the more careful you are, the _ mistakes you will make.AfewBfewerCmanyDmore15What can we do to improve our grades?_ we listen to the teachers in class, _ grades we will get.AThe more careful; the betterBThe more carefully; the betterCThe more careful; the bes
11、tDThe more carefully; the worse16Remember this, children. _ careful you are, _ mistakes you will make.AThe more; the moreBThe fewer; the moreCThe more; the fewerDThe less; the less17Ben! You are _ than I first met you. I guess you must have eaten a lot.Aless heavyBmuch heavierCvery heavyDmore heavy1
12、8If we want to keep healthy, we should eat _ fast food, _ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise.Afewer; fewerBless; moreCfewer; moreDless; less19Try to be friendly to your classmates. It will be _ for you to make friends.AeasilyBmore easilyCeasiestDeasier20My little son seemed _ after grandma ga
13、ve him a bottle of Wangzai Milk.Amuch more happilyBto be a little happierCto be more happierDa little more happily21The water in Baotu Spring becomes _ than last year, because it rains a lot this year.AlessBbigCfewerDmore22 Its raining heavily. The radio says it will be _ worse tomorrow.AveryBquiteC
14、tooDfar23She is _ than anyone I know.AfunnyBfunnierCmore funnyDfunniest24_ is the height of Daniel?Sorry, Im not sure. But I know he is _ taller than Jim.AHow tall; a littleBWhat; littleCHow much; moreDWhat; a little25Larry is _ than me.Amuch more hard-workingBmuch hardCmuch more harderDmore harder二
15、、用所给单词的正确形式填空26Nowadays English is _ (important) than any other subject, I think.27Gold(黄金)is _(little)useful than iron(铁).28My sister is _ (smart)than me.29A dictionary is much _(expensive)than a storybook.30The boy is not so _ (interesting) as his brother.31Bob is _ (young) than Fred but _ (tall)
16、than Fred.32Most students faces are the same but Li Daming looks _(fat) than before.33I think its too expensive. Id like a _ (cheap) one.34Who has _ (many) books, Zhang Li or Li Ying?35Do you think you are _ (outgoing) than your father?三、完成句子36你游泳没有你弟弟好。You cant swim _ _ _ your brother.37天气越来越暖和了。Th
17、e weather is getting _ _.38你喜欢哪种动物,猫还是狗?Which animal do you like _, a cat or a dog?39他吃的越多,变得越胖。The more he eats, the _ he gets.40你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Your question is _ _ _ of two.41她看起来不如玛丽年轻。She doesnt look _ _ _ Mary.42我们的教室比他们的明亮得多。Our classroom is _ _ than theirs.43他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming _ _ _ _
18、_English.四、同义句转化44Mike is ten years old. Bill is ten years old, too.(合为一句)Mike is _ _ _Bill.45My room is cooler than his.(改为同义句)His room is _ than _.46He has shorter hair than Sam.(改为同义句)Sams hair _ _ than his.47Japanese is not as popular as English.(改为同义句)English is _ _ than Japanese.参考答案:1B【详解】句意:
19、这些花比那些花更漂亮。考查形容词比较级。由than可知要用比较级,beautiful为多音节形容词,其比较级是more beautiful,much可修饰比较级;故选B。2C【详解】句意:我觉得今天要比昨天冷得多。考查修饰比较级的词。very非常,修饰形容词副词原级;much too太,修饰形容词副词原级;much非常,很,修饰形容词副词比较级;quite相当,修饰形容词副词原级。根据“colder than”可知,此处要修饰形容词比较级,故只能用much。故选C。3A【详解】句意:这部电影比那部更有趣。在英语中,两者进行比较,强调一方比另一方,可使用形容词副词的比较级than结构;三者或三者
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