Unit 4 Grammar语法 动词ing做宾语和表语-2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）.docx

1、 Unit 4 Body Language动词ing做宾语和表语一、单项选择1He admitted_the money but promised never to do it again.AmakeBmakingCto makeDmade2As well as _ the fresh air, we enjoyed the beautiful scenery.AbreathBbreatheCbreathingDto breathe3The noble man prefers _ money to her _ sorry to her.Agiving; to sayingBgiving; to

2、 sayCgive; to sayDto give; to saying4I will spend as much time as I _ the lesson.Acan go overBcan going overCam going overDgo over5Please excuse me for _ you just now.AoffendBhaving offendedChaving been offendedDoffending6The interviewees objected _ unfairly during the process of job hunting.Ato be

3、treatedBtheir being treatedCto being treatedDhaving been treated7He deserved _ because he seriously broke the traffic regulations.Abeing punishedBpunishingCbe punishedDhaving been punished8Missing this train meant _ for another hour.AwaitingBwaitedCwaitDto wait9To avoid _, John preferred not to tell

4、 the truth that he broke the vase.ApunishingBto punishCbeing punishedDto be punished10The jokes told by our teacher was so funny, so we cant help _.AlaughBlaughingCbeing laughingDlaughed11With no agreement reached, both sides agreed to spend another day _ the main problems.AdiscussingBto discussCdis

5、cussesDdiscussed12He saw a girl _ first aid on the street this time yesterday.AdoBdoesCdoingDbeing doing13I was looking forward to _ a long nights rest.AhadBhaveChasDhaving14The old man is committed to _ his research into a new machine.AdoneBbe doneCdoingDdo15You can never imagine what great trouble

6、 I have _ this marble in my house.AfoundBfor findingCto findDfinding16I could see he was terrified of _ by us.Abe abandonedBabandonedCbeing abandonedDabandoning17At the end of the day, you wont want to miss the view of the sun _ on the sea.AsettingBsetsCrisingDrises18I want _ her again.Aavoiding mee

7、tingBto avoid meetingCto avoid to meetDavoiding to meet19My job is _ information for a database about Mount Kilauea, which is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii.AcollectingBcollectedCcollectDcollects20His hobby is_books in his spare time.Ato readBreadingCreadDhaving read21What worried the ch

8、ild most was his not _ to visit his mother in the hospital.AallowedBallowingCbeing allowedDto allow22What made the boy annoyed most was _ to go sightseeing alone.Ahis not allowingBhis not being allowedChis being not allowedDhaving not been allowed23When shopping online, here are a few simple steps y

9、ou can take to _.Akeep being cheatedBkeep from being cheatedCbe kept from being cheatedDbe kept being cheated24He felt lonely at first, but after a time he got _ alone and even got _ it.Aused to living; to likeBused to live; to likeCusing to live; likingDto be used to living; liking25Frankly speakin

10、g, the question _ again and again.Adoesnt worth discussingBisnt worth discussingCisnt worthy of discussingDisnt worthy to discuss二、用单词的适当形式完成句子26There is no sense in (cry) over spilt milk. 27My suggestion is that we should try (chat) online with foreigners or keeping an English diary. 28She remember

11、ed (skate) with Kate last winter, saying that they had fun. 29I look forward to (celebrate) Spring Festival. 30The importance of the media in (communicate) antidrug messages cannot be overestimated. 31Many volunteers are used to (do) difficult or important work. 32They prefer discussing the problem

12、in a small group to (debate) in the whole class. 33The workers are occupied in (build) new houses. 34Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of (determine) and communicating what is real. 35We have a chance to choose to build a career, rather than (tell) to stay or to go. 36H

13、e was in great depression after (dismiss) by the company. 37Nowadays, youd better keep (look) for smarter ways to do your work. 38It had taken a great deal of (persuade) to get him to give up smoking. 39There is a newspaper article attacking the President for (fail)to keep his promise. 40Phishing me

14、ans that someone is trying to trick people into （give）away valuable information. 41Exercise is the key to (improve)your health. 42I really appreciate (give) the chance to present my opinions on AI at the meeting. 43You should not miss (make)up for your missed lessons. 44I used to hate (call) upon in

15、 class mainly because I didnt like attention drawn to myself. 45Big companies sometimes delay (pay) their bills. 46You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had (bring)up her children. 47He devoted himself to (fight) for equal rights for Indians. 48This company bans (talk) loudly in the office

16、. 49People are in favour of (ban) drivers from driving after drinking.50It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including (send) maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. 51Everyone can play a p

17、art in (reduce)waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you wont eat. 52Millions of US adults skip or delay (get) their prescriptions (处方) filled due to high costs. 53It is suggested that local education a

18、uthorities across China should take more action to help students get more sleep, including (delay)the start of morning classes by half an hour. 54At the age of 17, he applied himself to (do) some research on cancer. 55Information overload, commonly referred to as “infobesity”, involves (consume) an

19、unhealthy amount of information. 56Facing your shortcomings rather than (ignore)them is one of the best ways to make yourself a better man. 57You will regret (say) such words! You may hurt her feelings. 58Her job is (keep) the lecture hall as clean as possible. 59One of the traditions of the Spring

20、Festival is (make)dumplings. 60The correct way of learning is (combine) theory with practice.参考答案：1B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他承认赚了钱，但保证再也不做了。admit doing sth.是固定短语，意为“承认做过某事”，因此空格处用动名词，作宾语。故选B。2C【详解】考查动名词。句意：除了呼吸新鲜空气，我们还欣赏了美丽的风景。as well as位于句首，相当于in addition to，所以此处填breathe的动名词形式。故选C项。3A【详解】考查动名词。句意：那个高尚的人宁愿给她

21、钱也不愿对她说对不起。句子表述客观事实，使用一般现在时。句中构成prefer doing to doing的结构，意为“相比于更喜欢”。故选A。4B【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：我会花尽可能多的时间复习功课。此处为短语as much as sb. can表示“尽可能”；表示“花时间做某事”用短语spend time doing sth.。故选B。5B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：请原谅我刚才冒犯了你。空处应用动名词形式作介词for的宾语，且offend表示的动作发生在谓语动词excuse之前，故用动名词的完成式，故选B。6C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受访者反对在求职过程中受到不公

22、平待遇。分析句子可知，object表示“反对，不赞成”，是不及物动词，需和介词to搭配构成固定短语object to (doing) sth.，表示“反对，不赞成”，且treat“对待”和The interviewees逻辑上是被动关系，应用动名词的被动语态being treated，即空处应用to being treated。故选C。7B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他严重违反交通规则，应该受到惩罚。分析句子可知，空处作deserved的宾语，是非谓语动词，punish“惩罚”和He逻辑上是被动关系，结合选项可知，此处应用固定短语deserve doing，意为“值得”，用动名词的主动式表示

23、被动意义。故选B。8A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：错过这列火车意味着还要等一个小时。mean doing意为“意味着做某事”，空格处作宾语，应用动名词形式。故选A项。9C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免受到惩罚，约翰宁愿不说他打碎花瓶的真相。此处为短语avoid doing sth.，且John与punish构成被动关系，故用being done形式。故选C。10B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师讲的笑话好笑，所以我们情不自禁笑起来。cant help doing sth情不自禁做某事，是固定搭配，用动名词作宾语。故选B。11A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于没有达成协议，双方同意

24、再花一天时间讨论主要问题。spend.(in) doing sth.“花费做某事”，故用动名词形式作宾语。故选A项。12C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天这个时候他看见一个女孩在街上做急救。表示“看见某人正在做某事”短语为see sb. doing sth.，故do应用现在分词doing作a girl的宾补。故选C。13D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待着好好休息一晚。根据“looking forward to”可知，此处用了固定短语look forward to doing sth.，意为“期待做”，空处应用have的动名词形式having作宾语。故选D。14C【详解】考查非谓语动词。

25、句意：这位老人致力于研究一种新机器。be committed to doing sth.致力于做某事，to是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故选C。15D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你永远想象不到我在家里找到这块大理石有多麻烦。分析句子结构可知，此处I have是定语从句修饰trouble，空处是固定搭配：have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，故填finding。故选D项。16C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我看得出来他害怕被我们抛弃。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处是介词of的宾语，abandon用动名词形式，动词abandon和us是逻辑上的动宾关系，动词要

26、用动名词的被动形式。故选C。 17A【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。句意：在一天结束的时候，你不会想错过日落在海上的景色。分析句子可知，介词后接动名词作宾语，the sun作动名词的逻辑主语，set(太阳)落山；rise升起，根据at the end of the day可知此处表示“太阳落山”，故选A。18B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不想再见到她。固定搭配want to do sth.“想要做某事”，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，由此可知，此处是I want to avoid meeting her again.故选B。19A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的工作是

27、为一个数据库收集基拉韦厄火山的信息，它是夏威夷最活跃的火山之一。空处应用非谓语作表语，对主语job进行说明，表示一般情况，用动名词。故选A。20B【详解】考查动名词。句意：他的爱好是在业余时间读书。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作表语。动名词和动词不定式都可用作表语，但侧重点不一样：动名词做表语通常是指经常反复发生的事情；动词不定式做表语通常是指具体某次的事情。根据句中“in his spare time”可知，此处指经常反复的行为，故用动名词。故选B。21C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这孩子最担心的是不允许他去医院探望他的母亲。根据上文his可知此处为动名词的复合结构“形容词性物主代词+动

28、名词”，作表语，且此处表被动关系，应用being done形式。故选C。22B【详解】考查动名词。句意：最让那个男孩生气的是不允许他一个人去观光旅行。本句是what引导的主语从句，根据句意，小男孩不被允许，所以用被动形式，动名词的否定在其前否定，故选B项。23B【详解】考查动词短语及非谓语动词。句意：在网上购物时，你可以采取以下几个简单的步骤来避免上当受骗。此处为不定式作目的状语，且表示“避免上当受骗”应用keep from being cheated，动名词的被动形式作宾语。 故选B。24A【详解】考查短语及非谓语动词。句意：一开始他感到很孤单,不过一段时间以后他习惯了一个人甚至还开始喜欢上

29、一个人的生活。短语get used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，get to do sth“开始做某事”符合句意，故选择A项。25B【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：坦率地说，这个问题不值得一再讨论。固定短语be worth doing“值得做”，其中doing主动形式表被动含义；be worthy of being done或be worthy to be done，该句中question与discuss为被动关系，应用be worthy of being done或be worthy to be done。故选B项。26crying【详解】考查固定句型和非谓语动词。句意：为打翻的牛

30、奶哭泣没有意义。There is no sense in doing是固定句型，意为“做没有意义”，用动名词crying作介词宾语。故填crying。27chatting【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的建议是，我们应该尝试与外国人在线聊天或写英语日记。分析句子结构，这是一个包含表语从句的复合句，空白处在表语从句中作宾语使用非谓语动词，try doing sth尝试做某事，符合句意。故填chatting。28skating【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她记得去年冬天和凯特一起滑冰，说他们玩得很开心。表示“记得做过某事”短语为remember doing sth.。故填skating。29cel

31、ebrating【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待庆祝春节。look forward to doing sth期待做某事，to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填celebrating。30communicating【详解】考查动名词。句意：媒体在传播禁毒信息方面的重要性怎么估计也不过分。由句意及空前的介词in可知此处应填动名词形式communicating，作宾语。故填communicating。31doing【详解】考查动名词。句意：许多志愿者习惯于做困难或重要的工作。短语be used to doing，意为“习惯于做某事”，符合句意，用动名词作宾语，故填doing。32debating【详

32、解】考查非谓语动词。句意：比起全班辩论，他们更喜欢小组讨论问题。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“与做某事相比，更喜欢做某事”，所以空处应用动名词形式debating作介词to的宾语。故填debating。33building【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：工人们忙着盖新房子。根据句意可知，应为固定搭配be occupied in doing sth“忙于做某事”，其中doing为动名词作宾语。故填building。34determining【详解】考查动名词。句意：手机运营商和消费者需要共同努力，找到确定和沟通真实内容的方法。分析句子可知，此空应填

33、动名词作介词of的宾语。故填determining。35being told【详解】考查动名词。句意：我们有机会选择建立自己的事业，而不是被告知去留。设空处接在介词than后，应用动名词作宾语，和逻辑主语We之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动语态，故填being told。36being dismissed【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他被公司解雇后非常沮丧。设空处作介词after的宾语；主语He与动词dismiss之间为逻辑上的被动关系，设空处应填动词dismiss动名词的被动形式being dismissed。故填being dismissed。37looking【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意

34、：如今，你最好继续寻找更聪明的工作方式。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用动名词，且keep doing为固定短语，含义为“继续做某事”，符合句意，故填looking。38persuasion【详解】考查名词。句意：他费了很大的劲才把烟戒掉。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，persuade的名词为persuasion意为“说服”符合句意，且a great deal of修饰不可数名词。故填persuasion。39failing【详解】考查非谓语。句意：报纸上有一篇文章攻击总统没有遵守诺言。分析句子结构可知，空处应使用动名词failing（失败；未能做到）在句中作介词for的宾语。故

35、填failing。40giving【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意： 网络钓鱼意味着有人试图欺骗人们泄露有价值的信息。trick sb into doing sth 意为“哄骗某人做某事”。动名词作宾语。故填giving。41improving【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：锻炼是改善你健康状况的关键。此处考查短语 the key to doing sth, 意为“做的关键”, to在此处是介词, 其后应接动名词作宾语。故填improving。42being given【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我非常感谢能有机会在会议上提出我对人工智能的看法。appreciate doing sth为固定搭配，

36、意为“感激”动名词作宾语，此处I与give之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用动名词的被动式。故填being given。43making【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你不应该错过补习你落下的功课。短语miss doing sth意为“错过做某事”。故填making。44being called【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我过去讨厌在课堂上被人点名，主要是因为我不喜欢别人把注意力集中在我自己身上。hate doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“讨厌做某事”，所以空处应用动名词形式作宾语，且结合语意，“我讨厌的是被点名”，所以空处应用动名词的被动式being called。故填being called

37、。45paying【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大公司有时会延迟支付账单。动词短语delay doing sth.“延迟做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填paying。46bringing【详解】考查动名词。句意：你几乎无法想象那位女士抚养孩子的困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth表示“做某事有困难”。此句中difficulty为先行词, 定语从句the woman had省略了关系代词that/which，故用动名词形式。故填bringing。47fighting【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他致力于为印度人争取平等权利。根据固定搭配devote oneself to

38、意为“致力于；投身于”，其中to为介词，故此处用动名词形式作宾语。故填fighting。48talking【详解】考查非谓语。句意：这家公司禁止在办公室大声说话。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语ban doing sth.，意为“禁止做某事”。故填talking。49banning【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:人们赞成禁止司机酒后驾车。空格处作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填banning。50sending【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据计算, 仅欧洲铁路每年就花费约200亿欧元用于维护，包括派遣维修人员，通常在夜间，对铁路基础设施进行检查和维修。“including”为介词，其后应为动

39、名词作宾语。故填sending。51reducing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每个人都可以在减少浪费方面发挥作用，无论是在每周购物时不购买不必要的食物，还是要求餐馆不添加你不吃的配菜。play a part in doing sth意为“在做某事中发挥作用”，动名词作介词的宾语。故填reducing。52getting【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：以百万计的美国成年人由于高昂的费用而略过或推迟按照处方配药。固定搭配delay doing sth.意为“推迟做某事”，其中doing为动名词作宾语。故填getting。53delaying【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有人建议，中国各地的教育部

40、门应该采取更多的行动来帮助学生获得更多的睡眠，包括将早上的课程推迟半小时。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填delaying。54doing【详解】考查动名词。句意：17岁时，他开始从事癌症的研究。短语apply oneself to (doing) sth意为“致力于”，此处应使用动名词，故填doing。55consuming【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：信息过载，通常被称为“信息肥胖症”，包含消耗不健康的信息量。involve doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“包含做某事”，所以空处应用动名词形式consuming作宾语。故填consuming。56ignoring【详解】考查动名词。

41、句意: 正视自己的不足而不是忽视它们是让自己成为更优秀的人的最好方法之一。此处rather than为介词短语，后接动名词作宾语，故填ignoring。57saying【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你会后悔说这样的话的！你可能会伤害她的感情。结合语意可知，句子表示你可能会伤害她的感情，所以你会后悔，空处应用动名词形式saying作动词regret的宾语，构成短语regret doing sth.，表示“后悔做某事”。故填saying。58keeping/to keep【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她的工作是尽量使演讲厅保持干净。设空处在句中作表语，可用动名词或动词不定式，解释说明主语的具体内容。故填keeping/to keep。59making【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：春节的传统之一是包饺子。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做表语使用非谓语动词，因空白处表示的是一个抽象的、不具体的动作，使用动名词，故填making。60combining【详解】考查动名词。句意：正确的学习方法是理论与实践相结合。系动词后用动名词作表语，说明主语的状况。故填combining。