Unit 4 Period 2 Discovering Useful Structure-2022-2023学年高一英语课后培优分级练（人教版2019必修第三册）.docx

1、Unit 4 Space ExplorationPeriod 2 Discovering Useful Structures培优层级1基础多维巩固I.单句语法填空1_（help）us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes. （所给词的适当形式填空）2George returned after the war,only_(tell)that his wife had left him. （用单词的适当形式完成句子）3Driven by the belief _ humans should liv

2、e with other species in peace, he uses reused wood _(make) houses for birds wherever he goes.(所给词的适当形式填空)4She has more intelligence than we suspected her_(possess). （所给词的适当形式填空）5We should make the most of our teaching facilities_ (explore) their inner world and rate their academic performance. （所给词的

3、适当形式填空）6_ (test) the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. （所给词的适当形式填空）7Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change-4 _ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.（所给词的适当形式填空）8Marys sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often ca

4、me over _ (plant) flowers in the front yard. （所给词的适当形式填空）9He challenged me_ (play) another tennis game. (所给词的适当形式填空)10Countries of the world must work together_ (tackle)the problem of global warming. （所给词的适当形式填空）11I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train _（catch）. （用单词适当形式填

5、空）12The local government has done everything it can _ (save) the buried miners. (所给词的适当形式填空)13When she saw that her boyfriend was not happy, she made faces _ (amuse) him. (所给词的适当形式填空)14The moment I went to bed, my mother reminded me_(wind) up the alarm clock. （所给词的适当形式填空）15They got on the platform o

6、f the observatory_(observe) the Grand Canyon in the basin. （所给词的适当形式填空）II. 翻译句子1他下定决心要帮助其他孩子获得干净的水。（汉译英）2我们需要三名志愿者去这个山村里的学校教书。（汉译英）3面对这一罕见的病毒，专家们正在紧锣密鼓地制定一系列紧急措施来应对这场大规模的社区传播。（face）（汉译英）4使用正确的治疗方法来对抗癌症是至关重要的。(crucial，accurate，treatment) （汉译英）5一些专家建议成立一个协会来保障老年人的权利。(association, guarantee, elderly) (

7、汉译英)培优层级2 多维训练提能.阅读理解ALiving and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you n

8、eed to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesnt solve anything.Communication begins with the concerns of another. It means that you cant just come home from school, go

9、up to your room and ignore everyone. Even if you just say “Hi” and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.If you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary. It would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance (表达)of information, means of communication such as a let

10、ter or a message”. To keep a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if its Just by writing a note.When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as

11、 you see it, tell them that youll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.This is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks

12、, but she didnt feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they werent as mad and let the incident go.

13、 Communication is the key factor here. If Sophies parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.Communication isnt a one-way deal: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophies, tell the other person how you feel-listening is the key

14、factor to communication.1In the writers view, dealing with parents is_than with children.Amore difficultBeasierCmore uninterestingDmore interesting2The main idea of the second paragraph is_ .Athe importance of friendshipBto make your feeling known to othersCthe importance of communicationDthe disagr

15、eement between generations3The example in this passage proves that_ .ASophie is very polite to her parentsBSophies parents are willing to listen to herCexplanation is the best way to solve a problemDcommunication is the solution (解决办法) to misunderstanding4All the following statements are correct exc

16、ept _.AIf you dont agree with others, youd better let them knowBIt is better to say “Hi” to others than say nothingCIf you are not able to communicate, walk awayDCommunication is a two-way dealBReach for the stars at the Euro Space Center. Find out everything you need to know about space from the or

17、igins of the universe (宇宙) to the future space exploration plans. Light, sound and special effects help to bring your space journey to life. Throughout your tour, our specially trained guides will answer your questions and provide you with any information you require.Begin your tour with our exhibit

18、ion about the planets, then move on to the Space Laboratory and see some of the experiments carried out in space. Visit our international space station, where you can climb into our full-scale Space Shuttle model and experience life on board as an astronaut (宇航员).You will know all about space by now

19、 and to help you further, our Space Center astronaut will tell you about how young people train as astronauts in our own training school. Finally, you can watch our amazing Space Show in our IMAX cinema, which will help you understand everything you have learned during your visit better. Outside we

20、have an outdoor exhibition including a giant solar system, full-size rocket models and outdoor games. Dont worry if it rains much of this is under cover.After that, why not visit our restaurant Resto Space for food and drink on a space theme (主题)? And dont forget our Space Shop, offering you a lot o

21、f gifts to take home.The Euro Space Center is open every day during school holidays, and also during other times except Mondays. Opening times are 10:00-5:00. For entrance fees, call our booking service on + 32-61-650133. Or you can email us for up-to-date entry information at infoeurospacecenter.be

22、.5Anyone who goes to the Euro Space Center will _.Avisit there for freeBbecome a true astronautCfeel as if he was in spaceDdo any space experiments he wants6In the Space Shuttle, visitors can _.Aenjoy food and drinkBwatch an amazing space showClearn about space experimentsDknow how astronauts live i

23、n space7On school day Mondays, the Euro Space Center _.Awill be open all day longBwill be open only for 5 hoursCwill be closed for the whole dayDwill have a space show in the IMAX cinema8Whats the best title for the text?ALearn to be an astronautBWelcome to Space ShopCCome and take a space walkDShow

24、 your talent for scienceII. 语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。What will it be like to live on the moon?Volunteers_1_(live)in Yuegong1,a closed lab_2_imitates a moonlike environment at Beihang University in Beijing,might be able to answer this question.In January,four volunteers finished spending 2

25、00 days in the lab.Never_3_any person stayed in a closed lab for such a long period of time before the volunteers had their try.It was tough for the volunteers to have both body and mind_4_(adjust)to the environment in the closed lab._5_their credits,the volunteers set a world record for the_6_(long

26、)stay in a closed lab.Life in Yuegong1 is busy.Volunteers get up at 8：30 am and go to bed at 11 pm.Growing food_7_(be)their daily routine.There are more than 30 kinds of vegetables and fruit for them to grow and eat.Volunteers need to record their body temperature,blood_8_(press)and mental state eve

27、ry day.Scientists outside the lab use these data_9_(monitor)their health.The experiment will give scientists information that can be used to create better living areas for_10_(astronaut)in space,the Xinhua News Agency reported.培优层级3 真题拔高滚动训练I、完形填空Tom came from France. It was his first visit to Engla

28、nd, and he was looking forward to his first journey on Londons Underground Railway. And against his friends _1_, he was determined to travel_2_.He entered the station shortly after five oclock in the afternoon. This is a_3_time to travel in London, _4_crowds of people go home from work at this hour.

29、 He_5_to join a long line of people waiting for tickets. When at last his _6_came, he had some difficulty in making himself understood by the ticket seller. _7_, he got the right ticket in the end and by asking people the way, he also found the right platform (月台). It was_8_with people.Unfortunately

30、, he did not_9_to get on the first train, but he was able to move nearer to the platform so as to be in a better_10_to get on the next one. When this train came in, Tom was _11_forward onto the train by the push of people from behind. The doors closed and the train moved off. He was unable to see th

31、e_12_of the stations where the train_13_but he knew that the station he wanted was the sixth stop along the line. When the train reached the sixth station, Tom got off, feeling _14_that his journey had been so easy. But he suddenly realized that he had come to a station he had never_15_. He explaine

32、d his trouble to a man who was standing on the platform. With a smile on his face, he told Tom that he had caught a train going in the opposite(相反的) direction.1AthoughtBadviceCrelationDfavour2AalongBabroadCaloneDaway3AshortBterribleCpossibleDcertain4AbutBandCsoDbecause5AplannedBhopedCexpectedDhad6At

33、urnBtimeCchanceDluck7ABesidesBInsteadCHoweverDHopefully8AseizedBcaughtCcoveredDcrowded9AagreeBtryCmanageDexpect10ApositionBstateCsituationDseat11AsweptBfoughtCtookDbrought12AsignsBnamesCpointsDnumbers13AleftBmovedCstartedDstopped14AsickBpleasedCsorryDtired15Atalked aboutBheard ofCthought ofDarrived

34、atII.七选五Experiencing bad dreams every night can be frightening for anybody. Bad dreams can disturb sleep. _1_ Thats why one should take steps to stop them as soon as they happen every day.Studies have shown that when a person is under some sort of physical or mental stress, hes more likely to get ba

35、d dreams and disturbed sleep. _2_ For example, if youre overworked, learn to take things slow.Besides, an unpleasant experience that a person is unable to get over can make the person suffer from bad dreams. _3_ In such a case, receiving treatment and dealing with the unpleasant experience is the on

36、ly way to stop bad dreams.Eating fatty and high-protein(高蛋白质的) foods is also known to cause bad dreams in some people._4_ Taking a light dinner of soups and salads is the best, both for health and for stopping disturbed sleep in some cases._5_ For example, your bedroom should be the most comfortable

37、 place in the world. So remove all electronic equipment including televisions. In addition, if you have negative thoughts, it can have side effects on the kind of dreams you have. So from now on try to be a happy and positive person. AFirst, we need to know the bad effects of bad dreams.BFor example

38、, death of a very close one can result in bad dreams.CThey may also make a person feel stressed throughout the next day.DBad dreams occurring because of this can be stopped if the diet is changed.EReading something you enjoy can make you feel relaxed and help you sleepFBesides these, there are many

39、other things a person can do to have a good nights sleep.GTo stop bad dreams, its necessary to find out the causes of stress in life and remove them.GIn no time, youll be appreciating novels like fine wine. 参考答案I.单句语法填空1To help【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助我们准备考试，老师建议通读我们的笔记。句中suggested为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意，

40、此处表示目的作状语，故使用to do不定式。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母应该大写。故填To help。2to be told【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：George战争后回来，结果竟然被告知他妻子已经离开他了。分析句子结构可知，动词tell在句中作状语，表示出乎意料的结果，需用动词不定式to tell表示，动词tell和主语George之间是被动关系，需用被动结构，结合动词不定式为to be told。故填to be told。3 that to make【详解】考查同位语从句和非谓语动词。句意：在人类应该与其他物种和平共处的信念的驱使下，他无论走到哪里，都用重复使用的木材为鸟类建造房屋

41、。分析句子结构可知，第一空引导的是同位语从句，说明belief的具体内容，从句中不缺主语或宾语，且句子意思完整，因此第一空用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导；根据句意可知，第二空用不定式to make表目的，use sth. to do是固定短语，意为“用某物来做某事”，故填that；to make。4to possess【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她比我们想象的更聪明。suspect sb. to do sth.意为“猜想某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to possess。5to explore【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该充分利用我们的教学设施来探索他们的内心

42、世界，评价他们的学习成绩。分析句子，句中make为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。此处表示目的，故使用to do不定式作状语。故填to explore。6To test【详解】考查不定式。句意：为了测试社会影响对饮食习惯的影响，研究人员进行了两项实验。test用不定式作目的状语，首字母大写。故填To test。7to find【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的研究人员希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。此处表示目的，应使用不定式作目的状语。故填to find。8to plant【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：玛丽的妹妹Frances Todd Wallace经常来拜访，在前

43、院里种些花。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to plant。9to play【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他向我挑战，要我再打一场网球。 challenge sb to do意为“挑战某人做某事”，为固定搭配，此处用to do不定式作宾语补足语。故填to play。10to tackle【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：世界各国必须共同努力解决全球变暖问题。结合语意，世界各国共同努力的目的是为了解决全球变暖问题，所以空处应用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to tackle。11to catch【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在整个会议期间我一直在看钟表，因为我要去赶火车。本句

44、已有谓语was watching且无连词，此空用非谓语形式，用动词不定式（to do）表目的修饰名词a train，作名词的后置定语。故填to catch。12to save【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当地政府已竭尽全力抢救被掩埋的矿工。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“has done”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句中应用不定式作目的状语，“save”意为“拯救”，动词词性，故空格处应填“to save”。故填to save。13to amuse【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：当她看到她的男朋友不高兴时，她做鬼脸逗他开心。结合句意可知，做鬼脸的目的是逗他开心，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to

45、 amuse。14to wind【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我一上床睡觉，妈妈就提醒我把闹钟上发条。remind sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“提醒某人做某事”，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语。wind up意为“给（钟表等）上发条”。故填to wind。15to observe【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们登上天文台的平台，观察盆地中的大峡谷。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，空处需要非谓语动词作目的状语，所以用动词不定式。故填to observe。II.、翻译句子1He was determined to help other children have clean

46、water.2We needed three volunteers to go to the village to teach in this school.3Facing/Faced with/In face of the rare virus, the experts are busy making a series of urgent measures to cope with the large-scale community transmission.4It is crucial that accurate treatment should be employed to fight

47、against cancer.5Some specialists suggested that an association(should)be set up to guarantee the rights of the elderly.培优层级2 多维训练提能.阅读理解1A2C3D4C【分析】这是一篇说明文。交流与沟通是一个在父母与孩子之间的长久话题，只是在面对时，我们的处理方式往往不够冷静，其实只要相互理解多问一下原因，另一方能够冷静的解释，一切都能解决的，文章中的这个例子就是最好的证明。生活中何常不是如此。1细节理解题。根据第一段Living and dealing with kids

48、can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.可知, 如今，与孩子生活和打交道可能是一项艰难的工作，但与父母生活和打交道可能更艰难。所以和父母相处可能会变得更加困难，故选A。2主旨大意题。根据第二段If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. 可知，

49、如果说我16年来学到了什么，那就是沟通是非常重要的，无论是你不同意的时候，还是你们相处融洽的时候。所以第二段主要讲的是交流的重要性。故选C。3推理判断题。 根据第六段Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they werent as mad and let the incident go. Communication is the key factor here.可知，不用说，她回家晚了。一开始她

50、的父母很生气，但当Sophie解释她为什么迟到时，他们并没有那么生气，也就没再追究这件事了。沟通是关键因素。所以Sophie 的故事来说明交流沟通的重要性。故选D。4细节理解题。根据第二段，第三段, 最后一段“With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. Even if you just say “Hi” and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing. Communication isnt a

51、 one-way deal: it goes both ways ”，可知，在任何关系中，你都需要让别人知道你的感受。即使你只是打个招呼，看看他们一天过得怎么样，也总比什么都不做强。沟通不是单向的，而是双向的。所以A,B,D都是正确的。C选项不正确。故选C。5C6D7C8C【分析】本文是一则广告，介绍了the Euro Space Center以及人们在这个中心可以参与的一系列活动，目的在于吸引更多的人去参观。5推理判断题。根据第一段前三句Reach for the stars at the Euro Space Center. Find out everything you need to

52、know about space from the origins of the universe (宇宙) to the future space exploration plans. Light, sound and special effects help to bring your space journey to life.可知欧洲太空中心的星空。找到所有你需要知道的关于空间从宇宙的起源(宇宙)未来空间探索计划。光线、声音和特效帮助您实现太空之旅。从而推断当我们在欧洲太空中心的时候，我们可以了解很多关于太空的信息并可以亲身体验很多实验，就好像我们真的在太空里一样。故C项正确。6细节理

53、解题。根据第二段Visit our international space station, where you can climb into our full-scale Space Shuttle model and experience life on board as an astronaut (宇航员).可知当我们进入飞船的时候，我们可以体验宇航员的太空生活。故D项正确。7细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句The Euro Space Center is open every day during school holidays, and also during other times

54、except Mondays.可知在星期一，the Euro Space Center是全天都关门的。故C项正确。8主旨大意题。本文是一则广告，介绍了the Euro Space Center以及人们进入这个中心以后可以参与的一系列活动，目的在于吸引更多的人去参观。AD项内容不准确，B项范围过小。故C项正确。II. 语法填空1living2which/that3had4adjusted5To6longest7is8pressure9to monitor10astronauts【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了居住在太空模拟仓的四名志愿者的经历。1考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，动词live

55、在句中作定语，修饰名词volunteers，和名词volunteers之间是主动关系，需用现在分词living表示。故填living。2考查定语从句。分析句子可知，“imitates a moonlike environment at Beihang University in Beijing”在句中作定语，是定语从句，修饰先行词lab，先行词lab在定语从句中作主语，指物，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。3考查动词时态。分析句子可知，stayed在主句“Never3any person stayed in a closed lab for such a lon

56、g period of time”中谓语，由时间状语从句“before the volunteers had their try”中的谓语动词had使用的是一般过去时可知，动词stay需用过去完成时时态had stayed表示，否定词never在句首，句子需部分倒装，即把助动词had提到主语any person前面。故填had。4考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，动词adjust在句中作宾补，和宾语“both body and mind”之间是被动关系，需用过去分词adjusted表示。故填adjusted。5考查介词。分析句子可知，to ones credit表达的是 “值得赞扬的是”的意思，是

57、固定搭配。故填To。6考查形容词最高级。句意：值得赞扬的是，这些志愿者们创造了一个世界上待在封闭式实验室最长时间的记录。分析句子可知，名词stay前需用形容词修饰，根据句意可知，形容词long需用最高级longest表示。故填longest。7考查主谓一致和动词的时态。动名词Growing food作主语，谓语动词be动词用单数形式，且根据前后时态可知为一般现在时。故填is。8考查名词。句意：志愿者们需要每天记录他们的体温，血压和精神状态。根据句意可知，空格处需填写名词，press是动词，需转换为名词pressure，表示“压力”的意思。故填pressure。9考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，动

58、词monitor在句中作目的状语，需用不定式to monitor表示。故填to monitor。10考查名词的复数。句意：新华社报道，这个实验将会给科学家提供可以用来为太空中的宇航员创造更好的居住环境的信息。根据句意可知，为太空中的宇航员创造更好的居住区域，不止一个宇航员，所以名词astronaut需用复数形式。故填astronauts。培优层级3 真题拔高滚动训练I、完形填空1B2C3B4D5D6A7C8D9C10A11A12B13D14B15B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文记叙了Tom决定不听从朋友的建议，独自去伦敦游玩，途中经历重重困难，结果还坐错了车的故事。1考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不

59、顾朋友的劝告，决定独自旅行。 A. thought 思想；B. advice 建议；C. relation 关系；D. favour 帮助。根据上文“It was his first visit to England, and he was looking forward to his first journey on Londons Underground Railway.”可知，这是Tom 第一次去伦敦玩，他盼望着伦敦的地铁之旅, 所以没有听朋友的建议(advice)，决定单独行动。故选B。2考查副词词义辨析。句意：他不顾朋友的劝告，决定独自旅行。 A. along 一起；B. abroa

60、d在国外；C. alone 独自；D. away 离开。根据上文“It was his first visit to England, and he was looking forward to his first journey on Londons Underground Railway.”可知，这是Tom 第一次去伦敦玩，他盼望着伦敦的地铁之旅， 所以没有听朋友的建议，决定单独（alone）行动。故选C项。3考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个时间在伦敦旅行是可怕的，因为拥挤的人群在这个时候下班。A. short 短的；B. terrible 可怕的；C. possible 可能的；D. ce

61、rtain 必然的。根据下文“4crowds of people go home from work at this hour.”可知，这是一个糟糕的(terrible)出行时间， 因为赶上了下班的晚高峰。故选B项。4考查连词词义辨析。句意：这个时间在伦敦旅行是可怕的，因为拥挤的人群在这个时候下班。A. but 但是；B. and并且；C. so 因此；D. because 因为。根据该空后“crowds of people go home from work at this hour. ”可知，这个时间不适合坐地铁, 因为(because)很多人在这个时间下班回家。故选D项。5考查动词词义辨

62、析。句意：他不得不和一大队人一起等票。 A. planned 计划；B. hoped希望；C. expected d期待；D. had 不得不。结合上文“This is a3time to travel in London, 4crowds of people go home from work at this hour.”可知，因为赶上晚高峰, 所以 Tom 不得不(have to)排长队等着买票。故选D项。6考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后轮到他时，他很难让售票员听懂他的话。A. turn 轮次；B. time 时间；C. chance 机会；D. luck 运气。根据上文“He5to joi

63、n a long line of people waiting for tickets”可知，因为赶上晚高峰, 所以 Tom 不得不排长队等着买票，好不容易轮到(turn)Tom 买票了， 他却发现他听不懂售票员说什么。故选A项。7考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他最终得到了正确的车票，通过向人们问路，他也找到了正确的月台。A. Besides 除此之外；B. Instead 相反；C. However 然而；D. Hopefully 有希望地。根据句意“he had some difficulty in making himself understood by the ticket selle

64、r.”与下一句“he got the right ticket in the end and by asking people the way, he also found the right platform”是转折关系，应该使用转折连词，即Tom 听不懂售票员说什么，然而(however)他最后还是买对票了。故选C。8考查动词词义辨析。句意：那里挤满了人。A. seized 抓住；B. caught 抓住；C. covered 覆盖；D. crowded 拥挤。根据上文“ 4crowds of people go home from work at this hour.”以及下文“Unfo

65、rtunately, he did not9to get on the first train”可知，月台上挤满(crowded)了人, 所以 Tom 没能上去。故选D项。9考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他没能上第一班火车，但是他能够移得离月台更近一些，以便在一个更好的位置去登上下一辆车。A. agree 同意；B. try 尝试；C. manage成功(做成)；D. expect 期待。结合下文 “to get on the next one” 可知, 第一班地铁里挤满了人, 所以 Tom 没有成功(manage)挤上去, 要等下一班地铁。故选C项。10考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，

66、他没能上第一班火车，但是他能够移得离月台更近一些，以便在一个更好的位置去登上下一辆车。 A. position 位置；B. state 状态；C. situation 情况；D. seat 座位。根据下文“When this train came in, Tom was 11forward onto the train by the push of people from behind. ”可知，Tom挤上了车，可推测，此处指Tom 虽然没能挤上第一班地铁，但是他往前移动了一些，这样就有了好位置(position)能挤上下一班地铁了。故选A项。11考查动词词义辨析。句意：火车进站时，汤姆被后面

67、的人推着向前冲上火车。 A. swept打扫, 横扫；B. fought 战斗；C. took 带走；D. brought 带来。根据上文“This is a3time to travel in London, 4crowds of people go home from work at this hour.”以及下文“The doors closed and the train moved off.”可知，下班高峰， 第二班地铁来了之后，Tom 直接被拥挤的人群人横扫(sweep)到车里了。故选A项。12考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看不清火车停过的车站的名字，但他知道他想要的车站是这条线的第六

68、站。 A. signs 标志；B. names 名字；C. points 要点；D. numbers 数字。根据上文“When this train came in, Tom was 11forward onto the train by the push of people from behind”可知，Tom 被人群挤上了车，他还没来得及看各站的名称(name), 但是他知道是要去第六站。故选B项。13考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看不清火车停过的车站的名字，但他知道他想要的车站是这条线的第六站。A. left 留下；B. moved移动；C. started 开始；D. stopped 停止

69、。根据上文“When this train came in, Tom was 11forward onto the train by the push of people from behind”可知，Tom 被人群挤上了车， 他还没来得及看那些会停车(stopped)地的站名。故选D项。14考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汤姆下了车，很高兴旅途如此轻松。A. sick 生病；B. pleased高兴的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. tired 疲惫的。根据“that his journey had been so easy”可知，Tom 在第六站下了车，感到很高兴(pleased)， 因为他的旅程

70、是如此轻松。故选B项。15考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他突然意识到，他来到了一个他从未听说过的车站。 A. talked about 谈论；B. heard of 听说过；C. thought of 想到；D. arrived at 抵达。结合下文 “he had caught a train going in the opposite direction”可知，Tom 并没有到他要去的那个站，而是因为坐反了方向，到了一个没听说过(hear of)的站。故选B项。II.七选五1C2G3B4D5F【分析】恶梦对任何人来说都是不愉快的经历。恶梦会打断我们的睡眠，会让我们第二天倍感压力。本文介绍了几种

71、恶梦的起因，并给出了消除恶梦的建议。9C。前文说到Bad dreams can disturb sleep.（恶梦会打断我们的睡眠。），故该空选C项They may also make a person feel stressed throughout the next day.这也里的they代指Bad dreams，句中also一词承前接着说恶梦带来的另一个危害它们也会让我们第二天倍感压力。10G。看下一句For example,是来为本空举例说明情况的，故选G，“为了阻止恶梦，有必要找出生活中的压力并且消除它”。例如，如果你工作过度了，那么要学着慢慢来。11B。前一句说到，一个人的无法克服的不愉快的经历会让人做恶梦。本句举例子来说明，用for example来引出不愉快的经历，比如亲近的人的去世(death of a very close one)可以导致恶梦。12D。第四段的话题是饮食对睡眠的影响，此处选D项“如果改善了饮食，由这个原因引起的恶梦就会消除了。”13F。在上文分析了压力、不愉快的经历以及不合理的饮食给我们带来恶梦，并提出相应的建议来改善我们的睡眠之后，在本段开头用besides引出，与上文的二、三和四段并列，除此之外为了能睡一个好觉，还有许多其他方面的事情可以做。