Unit 4 Section A-【精品课】 2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册自学手册（人教版）.docx

1、人教版新目标九年级英语自学手册知识点解析+ 语法讲练+短语归纳+ 自我检测Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the darkSection A1. Mario, you used to be short, didnt you? 马里奥，你过去很矮，是吗？（Page 25 1a）(1)used to意为过去常常，后接动词原形，表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态（暗含现在已经不复存在）。He used to play basketball at school. 他过去常常在学校里打篮球。He used to walk to school. 他过去常常步行去上学。【辨析】u

2、sed to do sth., be used to do sth.与be used to doing sth.used to do sth.过去常常做某事，只用于过去时态He used to go to sleep at 9 o clock in the evening. 他过去常常在晚上9点钟睡觉。be used to do sth.被用于做某事，是被动语态，不定式表目的，可用于多种时态Wood is used to make houses. 木材被用来造房子。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态He is used to going t

3、o sleep early.他习惯于早睡。【典例】Li Ming used _ on the right in China, but he soon got used _ on the left in England.A. to drive; to drive B. driving; driving C. to driving; to drive D. to drive; to driving【答案】D【解析】used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。结合选项可知句意为在中国，李明过去常靠右边驾驶，但在英国他很快习惯了靠左驾

4、驶。故选D。(2) 本句是一个反意疑问句，反意疑问句的特点是前肯后否或前否后肯。You are a student, arent you? 你是个学生，对吗？We cant take books out, can we? 我们不能把书拿出去，对吗？【助记】反意疑问句的用法反意问句要点三，前后谓语正相反；附加问句not现，必须缩写是习惯；最后一点应注意，问句主语代词替。【拓展】反意疑问句的用法回答反意疑问句和回答一般疑问句一样，如果答语是肯定的，用Yes + 肯定结构；如果答语是否定的，则用No + 否定结构。He enjoys singing, doesn t he? 他喜欢唱歌，是吗？Yes

5、, he does./No, he doesn t. 对，是的。/不，不是。回答陈述部分为否定句的反意疑问句时，yes或no的汉语意思与其本身的词义相反。You didn t go to school, did you? 你没有去上学，是吗？Yes, I did./No, I didn t. 不，我去了。/是的，我没有去。【助记】反意疑问句的回答方法回答反意疑问句，答案含义是依据，肯定事实用yes，否定事实用no替。【典例】He can hardly stay awake because he is so tired, _?A. does he B. isnt he C. cant he D.

6、 can he【答案】D【解析】句中关键词hardly（几乎不）表否定含义，故附加疑问部分用肯定形式，可排除B、C两项；由主句中的情态动词can可知选D。2. What s sb. like? 某人长什么样？ (Page 25 1c)What s your brother like? 你哥哥长什么样子？He is tall and a little thin. 他长得高并且有点瘦。What s sb. like?What does sb. look like?但be like不能与look like同时出现，此时like是介词，无词形变化。What is Tom like? (What doe

7、s Tom look like？) 汤姆长什么模样？ He is very much like his father, tall and dark. 他非常像他的父亲，又高又黑。【拓展】What is sb. like? 还可用来询问某人的品质。What is Lily like? 莉莉是怎样的一个人？ She s a very nice girl. 她是个非常好的女孩。【典例】What _ Mr Wei _ ?A. is；likeB. does；be like C. is；look like D. is；likes【答案】A【解析】考查固定句型。询问某人长相的句型是What s sb. li

8、ke?或What does sb. look like?3. helpful / helpfl/ adj. 有用的；有帮助的 (Page 26 2a)Leo and Nick are helpful. Each of us likes them. 莱奥和尼克乐于助人，我们大家都喜欢他们。helpful的相关短语：be helpful to sb. 对某人有帮助This book is helpful to us. 这本书对我们有帮助。【拓展】helpful是在help后加形容词后缀-ful构成的形容词。类似的词还有：thank(v. 感谢)thankful (adj. 感谢的)care(n.

9、小心)careful (adj. 小心的)【典例】It s very _ (有帮助的) to discuss your problems with your parents.【答案】helpful4. silent / salnt/ adj. 不说话的；沉默的 (Page 26 2b)My brother used to be silent. 我哥哥过去不爱说话。silent的相关短语： keep silent 保持沉默Do you know when you should keep silent? 你知道你该什么时候保持沉默吗？【拓展】silent的名词形式是silence，常用短语in s

10、ilence沉默地。All of us are reading the test papers in silence. 我们大家正在默默地阅读试卷。【典例】We felt strange about his _ (silent) at the party as he used to be very outgoing. 【答案】silence【解析】本题考查词形转化。silent是形容词，其前有物主代词(his)修饰时，需用其名词形式silence。5. such /st/ adj.如此的；这样的 (Page 26 2d)such 作限定词，常用于名词前作定语，在句中起强调作用。主要用法有：(1

11、)sucha(an)adj.单数可数名词that从句。He got such a bad cold that he coughed day and night. 他得了如此重的感冒以至于整日整夜咳嗽。(2)suchadj.不可数名词that从句。She has made such great progress that many people like her. 她取得如此大的进步，许多人都喜欢她。(3)suchadj.名词复数that从句。They are such interesting books that we all like them. 它们是如此有趣的书，我们都喜欢它们。（4）s

12、o many /much /few / little是固定搭配，such不可替换。【辨析】such与so用法含义例句such修饰名词如此的；这样的He is such a kind man.He is so kind a man. 他是如此和蔼的一个男人。so修饰形容词或副词如此；这样【典例】【江苏省宿迁市】Santaishan Forest Park is _ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction.A. soB. veryC. suchD. quite【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：三台山森林公园是如此美丽，它已

13、经成为一个热门的旅游景点。考查副词辨析。so/such that是固定结构，表示“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句，可排除BD两项；so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词或名词性短语。本句beautiful（漂亮的）是形容词，需用so修饰；根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。6. It s been (is) 一段时间since. 自以来有一段时间了。(Page 26 2d)此结构中主句动词是has been或is，since引导的从句常用一般过去时。It has been (is) two years since his father died. (His father has been dead

14、for two years. His father died two years ago.)他父亲去世两年了。【注意】除此结构外，since引导的时间状语从句通常用一般过去时，其主句常用现在完成时。且也可和此结构相互转换。Miss Brown has lived there for three years since she moved there.(It has been three years since Miss Brown moved there.) 自从布朗小姐搬到那里，她已住在那里三年了。【典例】Its been twenty-two years since I _(work) h

15、ere. 【答案】worked7. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 （Page 26 2d）此结构中doing sth.作宾语补足语，强调动作正在进行。而see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事，强调看见动作发生的全过程或看到动作经常发生。I saw him playing football on the playground. 我看见他正在操场上踢足球。I saw her run into the room. 我看见她跑进房间去了。【典例】When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _ Chinese

16、 Taiji.A. do B. did C. doing D. are doing【答案】C【解析】see是感官动词，常见用法有：see sb. do sth. 看见某人经常做或做了某事；see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事。句意：当我路过公园时，我看见一些老人正在打中国太极。由句意可知选C。8. deal with 应对；处理 （Page 27 3a）【辨析】deal with与do with(1) deal with与do with两者都可以用来表示处理，前者侧重于方式、方法，后者侧重于对象。在句中，deal with与how连用，do with则与what连用。I d

17、ont know how they deal with the problem. = I dont know what they do with the problem. 我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。（2）deal with 还意为应付；涉及；论及。Hes good at dealing with pressure. 他善于应付压力。【典例】【湖北省黄冈市】I dont know how to _ the old books. Why not give them away to poor children? A. hand outB. give up C. deal withD. take

18、up【答案】C【解析】句意：我不知道如何处理旧书。为什么不把它们送给穷孩子呢？A. hand out分发；B. give up放弃；C. deal with处理；D. take up开始从事。根据Why not give them away to poor children? 为什么不把它们送给穷孩子呢？可知，这是处理旧书的一种方式，因此选择deal with处理；符合语境。故选C。9. in front of 在前面 （Page 27 3a）【辨析】in front of 和in the front of in front of在的前面强调在某一物体外部的前面in the front of在

19、的前部强调在某一物体内部的前面in front of the car in the front of the car【典例】（南宁）Jim sits behind me, so I sit _ him.A. at the top of B. at the end of C. in the middle of D. in front of 【答案】D【解析】at the top of 在的顶端；at the end of在的末尾； in the middle of在的中间；in front of 在的前面。由句意可知选D。10. too much太多 (Page 27 3a)此处too much

20、意为太多的，后接不可数名词。He has too much homework to do. 他有太多的家庭作业要做。【辨析】too many, too much与much tootoo many修饰可数名词复数形式，意为太多的。too much相当于一个形容词，修饰不可数名词，意为太多的；相当于一个副词，在句中作状语，意为太多。much too修饰形容词或副词，意为太，非常。There are too many passengers on the bus. There is too much noise in the classroom.She talked too much. 她话说得太多。

21、【助记】too much, much too 与too many的用法区别too much, much too, 用法区别看后头。much后跟不可数，too后只跟形或副。too many要记住，后面名词必复数。【典例】（贵州黔东南）He s _ the plan.So am I. It costs _ and we have no enough time.A. for; too much B. against; too much C.with; much too D. of; much too【答案】B【解析】be for赞成；be against反对；too much太多,修饰不可数名词或动

22、词；much too太，非常，修饰形容词或副词。由句意可知选B。11. a very small number of 极少数 (Page 27 3a)后接复数名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。a number of意为许多；大量。【辨析】a number of 与 the number ofanumberof许多，后跟名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。e.g:Anumberofpeoplehaveleftearly.许多人已经早早离开了。thenumberof的数量，后跟名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。e.g.:Thenumberofthebooksinthelibraryrea

23、ches3,000.图书馆里的书的数量达到了三千。A number of apples are red. 许多苹果是红色的。The number of students is 2, 000. 学生的数量是2000。【典例】（四川眉山）In our school library there _ a number of books and the number of them _ growing larger and larger.A. is; are B. has; is C. are; is D. have; are【答案】C【解析】由题干可知，本句为there be句型，它不能与have/h

24、as 连用，排除B、D项；a number of + 复数名词意为许多，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；the number of + 复数名词/代词意为的数量，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选C。12. interview /nt(r)vju/ v. 采访；面试 n. 面试；访谈 (Page 27 3a)interview作动词时，后接某人作宾语，表示采访某人，面试某人，短语interview sb. about sth.表示采访某人关于某事；作名词时，构成短语have an interview with sb.表示采访某人。 Peter interviewed Mr White yeste

25、rday. 彼得昨天采访了怀特先生。We will interview the great man about his life tomorrow. 明天我们将采访这个杰出的人，了解他的生活。The reporter had an interview with the winner of the competition. 那位记者对这次竞赛的获胜者进行了采访。interviewer n. 面试者；采访者interviewee n. 被访问者；被采访者13. 19-year-old 十九岁的 (Page 27 3a)He is a 19-year-old young man. 他是一个十九岁的年

26、轻男人。19-year-old为复合形容词，由数词名词(单数)形容词构成，而且三者之间要用-来连接。用作定语。 【典例】（江苏省宿迁市）Wu Dajing, a _Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup last year.A. 25-years-oldB. 25 year oldC. 25-year-oldD. 25 years old【答案】C【解析】句意：25岁的中国滑冰运动员吴大靖在去年的短道世界杯上创造了新的世界纪录。考查限定词辨析。由数字、名词和形容词加连字符构成的词为复合形容词，也称限

27、定词，其结构为“数字-名词-形容词”，中间的名词必须用单数形式。根据句意结构，可知选C。14. take up 开始从事 (Page 27 3a)take up此处意为开始从事，后接名词或动名词作宾语。 They have taken up golf. 他们开始学起打高尔夫球了。Jack took up running for exercise to lose weight this month. 杰克这个月开始通过跑步锻炼来减肥。【拓展】take up还可意为占，占地方。Learning English takes up a lot of my time. 学英语占据了我许多时间。That

28、big table takes up too much room. 那张大桌子占的地方太大了。【典例】Bob is taking the desks away because they _ too much room. A. stand up B. pick up C. take up D. listen up【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：鲍勃正在把桌子搬走，因为它们_太多的空间。stand up站起来，起立；pick up捡起；take up占据(时间或空间)；listen up注意听。根据题意中太多的空间可知，用占据最为贴切。15. require /r kwa(r)/ v.

29、需要；要求(Page 27 3a)These pets require a lot of care and attention. 这些宠物需要悉心照顾。require通常不用于进行时；require常用在require宾语动词不定式结构中。They required me to keep silent. 他们要求我保持沉默。【典例】Its well-known that learning English well _time and efforts.A. requiresB. wastesC. takes【答案】A【解析】require需要；waste浪费；take拿、耗费。句意：众所周知学好

30、英语需要时间和努力。 【语法讲练】used to的用法 （Page 28）构成used to + 动词原形He used to play basketball after school. 他过去常常放学后打篮球。用法表示过去的习惯动作或状态，暗含现在已不再发生或不存在。其中to为不定式符号，后接动词原形He used to be a very poor man.他过去是一个很穷的人。（暗指现在已经不穷了）句型变化否定句Used not to, usednt to 或didnt use toShe didnt use to have long hair.=（She usednt to have

31、long hair.） 她过去不留长发。一般疑问句Did sb. use to.?/Used sb. to.?Did you use to play the piano?=Used you to play the piano? 你过去常常弹钢琴吗？反意疑问句附加疑问部分可用didnt或usedntHe didnt use to drink, did he? 他过去不经常喝酒，对吗？He used to drink, usednt he? 他过去常常喝酒，对吗？相似短语be/get/become used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事My grandfather is used to

32、 going for a walk after dinner. 我爷爷习惯于饭后去散步。be used to do sth. 被用于做某事Wood can be used to make paper. 木头能用来造纸。【魔法记忆】口诀法记忆used to：过去常常used to，既无人称也无数；后接动词用原形，否定形式两情形；didnt use to是其一，used后加not也可行；疑问句结构更简单，借来Did句首添。【典例】She used to _ a bus to school, but now she is used to _ to school.A. taking; walk B.

33、take; walk C. taking; walking D. take; walking【答案】D【解析】used to do sth.是固定搭配，过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用于做某事。句意：她过去常常坐公交车去上学，但是现在她习惯于步行去上学。语法过关1. My grandfather _ us stories when I was young.A. was used to tell B. is used to telling C. used to tell D. used to telling1. C

34、【解析】句意：我小时候，我爷爷经常给我们讲故事。Used to do sth.过去常常做某事，故选C。2. This sign is used _ tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo.A. to warn B. to warning C. to make D. to making2. A【解析】句意：这个标志用于动物园警告游客远离狮子。be used to do sth.被用于做某事，用带to的不定式作宾语补足语，be used to doing sth.，习惯于做某事，to是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。根据句意，这是一块被用来警示的标志，

35、故选A。3. _ you _ go to school by bike?Yes. But now I usually go to school by bus.A. Did；use to B. Were；used to C. Do；use to D. Will；use to3. A【解析】used to do sth.结构的一般疑问句应在句首加did，然后将used变为use，因此答案为A。4. I used to _ in the morning, but now Im used to _ before going to bed.A. read；read B. reading；read C.

36、read；reading D. reading；reading4. C【解析】句意：我过去常常早晨读书，但现在我习惯于睡觉前读书。过去常常做某事应该表示为used to do sth.；习惯于做某事应该表示为be used to doing sth.，因此答案为C。5. She _ live with her grandparents, but she doesnt now.A. used to B. is used to C. was used to5. A【解析】used to表示过去常常；be used to do表示被用来做某事。根据句意她过去常常与祖父母住，但是她现在不了可知选A。6

37、My parents_ hate the weather in Xining a lot. But now they _ it.Aare used to; are used to Bbe used to; are used toCare use to; used to Dused to; are used to【答案】D【解析】句意：我的父母过去常常很讨厌西宁的天气。但是现在他们习惯了它。used to do sth过去常常做某事，be used to sth习惯某事，be used to do sth被用于做某事。根据But now可知此处与现在相反，应是过去，故用used to。第二空接i

38、t作宾语，主语they是复数，故谓语用复数are，故用are used to，故选D。7Whats your brother?He _ a teacher, but now he is a doctor and he _ his work.Aused to be; is used toBwas used to; is usedCwas used to be; used toDis used to be; used to【答案】A【详解】句意：你哥哥是做什么的？他过去是一名教师，但现在是一名医生，他习惯了他的工作。考查use的用法。used to be过去是；be used to do sth被

39、用来做某事；be used to sth习惯于。根据“Hea teacher, but now he is a doctor and hehis work.”可知，前半句是过去的情况，后半句是现在的情况。故选A。8Dont take this knife away. It _ cut watermelons, and we _ using it.Ais used to; used toBused to; are used toCis used to; are used to【答案】C【详解】句意：别把刀拿走。它是切西瓜用的，我们用习惯了。考查used to的用法。be used to do s

40、th.被用来做某事，本句中的主语it指代knife，与使用之间的关系是被动关系，所以要使用被动语态；it作主语，be动词要用is，故第一个空用is used to；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，固定短语，we作主语，be动词要用are，故第二个空用are used to，故选C。【点睛】易混点：used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事，用于被动语态；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。9The room_ as a study.Aused to being usedBused to be use

41、dCwas used to be usedDwas used to being used【答案】B【解析】句意“这个房子以前被用作书房”。used to do过去常常做某事，且主语the room与use之间为被动，故选B。10Maria _ watch TV, but now she _ listening to music.Aused to；is used toBis used to；used toCused to；used toDis used to；is used to【答案】A【详解】句意：玛丽亚以前看电视，现在却习惯听音乐。考查动词短语。短语used to do sth.：过去常常

42、做某事，从前做某事；be used to doing sth.：习惯于做某事。结合句意可知填used to；is used to；选A。11He _ be a driver, but now he _ walking to work.Aused to; used toBused to; is used toCis used to; is used toDis used to; used to【答案】B【详解】句意：他过去是一名司机，但是现在他习惯于走路去上班。used to do 过去常常做某事；is used to doing习惯于做某事。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“过去常常”，第二个空后是

43、动名词，故应选B。12My grandfather _go for a walk in the morning, but now he _going for a walk in the evening.Aused to; used toBis used to; used toCused to; is used toDis used to; is used to【答案】C【详解】句意：我的祖父过去早上常常去散步，但现在他已经习惯了晚上去散步。短语used to do意为“过去常常做”，be used to doing意为“习惯于做”，第一空指的是过去常常，第二空指的是现在习惯的动作，故选C。【点

44、睛】1）used to do sth.过去总做某事（现在不做了）；只用于过去时态：He used to get up early.过去他总早起。（现在不这样了） 2）be used to (doing) sth.习惯于做某事；可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态：(be可用get, become等来代替)；He will be (has been) used to getting up early.他将会（已经）习惯于早起。 3） be used to do sth.被用于做某事；不定式表示目的，可用于多种时态：Wood is used to make paper.木材被用来造纸。（People

45、make paper from wood.）13Mr. Brown _ go to bed early, but now he _going to bed earlyAused to, used to Bused to, is used to Cis used to, sued to Dis used to, is used to【答案】B【解析】used to do sth，表示过去常常做某事，而be used to doing sth，为习惯于做某事，故选B，符合题意。14The room_ as a study.Aused to being usedBused to be usedCwa

46、s used to be usedDwas used to being used【答案】B【解析】句意“这个房子以前被用作书房”。used to do过去常常做某事，且主语the room与use之间为被动，故选B。15He _ go out with his parents, but now he _ staying at home alone.Aused to; is used to Bis used to; used toCuse to；is used to Dused to; used to【答案】A【解析】试题分析：be used to sth习惯于某事;used to do sth

47、过去常常做某事. sth be used to do sth某物被用来做某事。句意：他过去常常和他的父母一起出去，但是现在他习惯了独自呆在家里面。结合语境可知选A。考点：used的用法点评：used to的用法比较固定，需要注意的是used to do表示过去常常做某事，be used to表示习惯于某事。前者to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。后者to是介词，后接名词或者名词性短语。Used to do结构中use相当于行为动词，有词形变化。Be used to中used相当于形容词，无词形变化。16Miss Zhang _ spicy (辣的) food, and now she _ swee

48、t food.Aused to eat; is used to eatBused to eat; is used to eatingCis used to eat; used to eatingDis used to eating; used to eat【答案】B【详解】句意：张小姐以前吃辣的，现在吃甜的。考查used短语。used to do过去常常做某事，表示现在不做了；be used to do被用于做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；结合语境及“and now”可知，前句说的是过去的情况，应用used to eat，表示过去吃辣的；后句表达现在的情况，应用b

49、e used to eating，表示现在习惯于吃甜的，故选B。17How does your father usually go to work?He _ drive a car, but now he _ there to lose weight.Aused to; is used to walkBwas used to; is used to walkingCwas used to; is used to walkDused to; is used to walking【答案】D【详解】句意：你爸爸经常如何去上班？他过去常常开车，但是现在他为了减肥，习惯步行去那里。考查use的用法。us

50、e to do sth过去常常做某事，be used to do sth被用于做某事，be used to doing sth习惯做某事。连词but前后表示转折关系，but后有now，故but前表示过去，故第一空用used to。根据now可知第二空用一般现在时，表示习惯步行去那里，故用is used to walking。故选D。18Justin_eat outside, but now he_making meals at home.A is used to; used to B is used to; is used toC used to; is used to D used to;

51、used to【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：Justin过去常常在外面吃饭。但是现在他习惯在家里做饭了。be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事，used to do sth,过去常常做某事。结合句意，故选C。考点：考查动词短语辨析。19-How does Jack usually go to work?-He_drive a car , but now he_there to lose weight.Aused to, is used to walkBwas used to,is used to walkingCwas used to, is used to walkDus

52、ed to, is used to walking【答案】D【详解】句意：杰克通常怎样去上班？他过去常常开车，但现在为了减肥他习惯步行去上班了。考查动词短语。usedtodo表示过去常常干某事，后跟动词原形；beusedtodoing表示习惯干某事，后跟动名词形式；根据He drive a car , but now he there to lose weight.可知句意为“他过去常常开车，但现在为了减肥他习惯步行去上班了。”故两空分别为used to do 和be uesd to doing，故答案选D。20The Earth provides us with air, water and

53、 food._So it is important for us to save our Earth.Aoffers usBoffers to usCgives to us【答案】A【详解】句意：-地球为我们提供空气、水和食物。-所以拯救我们地球是很重要的。offer动词，提供,根据固定搭配offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.; give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.，故选A。21My grandfather _ live in the countryside, but now he _ living in the city.Aused to;

54、 used toBwas used to; gets used toCused to; is used toDwas used to; used to【答案】C【详解】句意：我祖父过去住在农村，但现在他习惯于住在城市。考查used短语辨析。短语used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”；be /get used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”；第一空是过去住在乡下，用used to do的形式；排除BD；第二空表示习惯做某事，用be used to doing，排除A。根据题意，故选C。22My grandmother _ watch TV after dinner b

55、ut now she_ taking a walkAis used to； is used toBis used to； used toCused to；is used toDused to； used to【答案】C【详解】used to do 过去常常干某事；be used to doing习惯于干某事此题根据语境：我祖母过去晚饭后看电视，但现在她习惯于散步故选C【点睛】区别：used to do sth表示过去常常做某事，是表示过去的动作，所以对于含有used to do 的句型进行提问时，要借助于助动词did, 例如Did you use to go to school on foot

56、? be used to doing 意思是习惯于做某事，而be used to do则是被动语态结构，表示被用来做某事。23 Nancy _ eat a lot of snacks between meals, but now she _green food.Aused to, is used to Bused to , used toCis used to, used to Dis used to, is used to【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意:Nancy过去的时候在两顿饭之间吃很多零食，但是现在她习惯了吃绿色食品。used to+do 过去常常做；be used to+sth./

57、doing sth. 习惯于某事/做某事。根据题意可知选A。考点：考查动词。24 Ethan in Spain(西班牙), but he is Chinese food since he moved to China.A is used to live, used to eatingB used to live, used to eatC used to live, used to eatingD is used to live, used to eat【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意： Ethan曾经住在西班牙，但自从他搬到中国他习惯了吃中国的食物。根据句意及题干分析第一空“过去常常”是us

58、ed to，后跟动词原形；第二空“习惯于”是be used to，后跟动词ing，故选C。考点：考查固定搭配的用法25My sister _ text messages to me on the mobile phone,but now she _ e-mails on QQ.Ais used to send ; used to sendBis used to sending ; used to sendCused to send ; is used to sendingDused to send ; used to send【答案】C【详解】句意：我的妹妹过去常常用手机给我发短信，但现在她习

59、惯了发QQ邮件。考查固定句型。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，所以选C。26I _ have afternoon tea, but I _ taking a walk now.A. used to; used to B. was used to; get used toC. used to; am used to D. was used to; used to【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我过去曾喝下午茶，但我现在习惯了散步。used to do sth曾经做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。所以选

60、C。考点：考查固定句型。27She_live alone. But she_living alone because she feels lonely.Aused to, doesnt used toBis used to, was used toCused to, is not used toDwas used to, doesnt used to【答案】C【详解】句意“她过去常常单独居住，但是她不习惯单独居住因为她感到很孤单”。第一空后为动词原形live，根据used to do“过去常常做某事”可知，排除B和D；第二空后为living，根据be used to doing“习惯于做某事”

61、可知，故选C。28I _ be quite afraid to live in a new city, but after I moved to this city, I _ the life here very soon.Aused to; used toBwas used to; used toCused to; was used toDwas used to; was used to【答案】C【详解】句意：我以前很害怕住在一个新的城市，但我搬到这个城市后，很快就习惯了这里的生活。考查动词短语。短语used to do sth.：曾经做过某事，过去常常做某事；be used to doin

62、g sth.：习惯于做某事；结合句意可知填used to; was used to；选C。【点睛】短语used to do sth.、be/get used to doing sth. 和 be used to do sth.用法：（一）used to：以前是，从前做，过去常常，后面接动词原形。used to do sth.表示过去常常发生的动作或存在的状态，常用来表示今昔对比。例如，I dont smoke these days, but I used to.（我现在不抽烟，但我以前抽。）（二）be/get used to doing sth.：习惯于；例如，He used to get u

63、p late, so he isnt used to getting up early.( 他过去常常起得晚，所以他不习惯起得早。)(三)be used to do sth.：被用来做某事，短语use sth. to do sth.（用某物做某事）被动语态形式；例如，Wood is used to make paper.( 木头用来造纸。) We use wood to make paper. ( 我们用木头造纸。)29My father _ in the morning, but now he _ after supper.Ais used to run; is used to walkin

64、gBused to run; is used to run Cused to run; is used to walkingDis used to running; used to walk【答案】C【解析】本题根据use 的用法，be used to do sth （被用来做某事） be used to doing sth(习惯于做某事) used to do sth（过去常常做某事），故选C30The man _ get up late, but now he _ getting up early.Aused to; is used toBused to; used toCwas used

65、 to; is used toDused to; was used to【答案】A【详解】句意：这个人过去起床很晚，但现在他已经习惯早起了。考查use的用法。be used to do被用来；used to do sth过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。 根据“but now”可知，前半句陈述过去的情况，后半句描述现在的情况。故选A。31The building_ be a factory, but now it_ a shopping centre.Aused to; is used as Bis used to; used to beCused to;

66、used to be Dis used to; is used as【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这建筑曾经是一个工厂，但现在被用作购物中心。used to do sth过去做某事（暗含现在不这样了）；be used as被用作，表示用途。所以选A。考点：考查固定句型。 【重点短语】Section Ahave straight hair / curly hair 留着直发 / 卷发 be silent in class 在课堂上保持沉默 be interested in . 对感兴趣 on a basketball team 在篮球队 from time to time 时常；有时 tur

67、n red 变红 get good scores on the exams 在考试中取得好成绩 wear glasses 戴着眼镜 take up singing 开始唱歌 deal with her shyness 克服她的羞怯 dare to do sth. 敢做某事 not . anymore 不再 in front of crowds 在众人面前 all the time 频繁；反复 get tons of attention 被众人所关注；吸引无数目光 worry about . / be worried about . 担心；担忧 be careful about . 对小心 pr

68、ivate time 私人时间 hang out with friends 和朋友们闲逛 give up your normal life 放弃你正常的生活 the road to success 成功之路 fight on 奋力坚持下去；继续战斗 require a lot of talent and hard work 需要很大的天赋和勤奋 make it to the top 成功；出人头地 give a speech 发表演讲 in public 公开地；在别人面前【自测题】一. 单项选择。1. She _ tennis in the school team. Now she is a

69、 professional tennis player.A. is used to play B. is used to playing C. used to play D. used to playing2. Mr. Li, wait a moment, please. I dont want to _ much of your time. But I really have something important to tell you. A. pick up B. give up C. take up D. look up 3. Youd better _ smoking. Its ba

70、d for your health. OK. Ill try my best.A. put up B. give up C. make up D. stay up4. A number of students _ in the dining hall. Let me count. The number of the students _ about 400A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are D. is; is5. His cousin is a _ boy.A. 11-year-old B. 11-years-old C. 12-year-old D. 12-

71、years-old二. 从方框中选择合适的单词填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。score, guard, help, humor, silent, private, interview, require 1. Its _ to read the map before you travel to a new place. 2. Tim is very quiet. In other words, he is a(n) _ man.3. Ilovemyroombecauseitismy_ space!4. The_ at the gate didnt stop the old man.

72、They let him in.5. Its difficult to do the job well. It _ hard work, long hours and patience.6. Marcus spent much time preparing forthe tests and he got good_.7. As a reporter, Miss Steen has _ a lot of famouspeople.8. He is a(n) _ man.He often makes me laugh a lot.三.根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。1. Thank you

73、 for your advice. Its veryh.2. The teacher is serious, so I dontdto ask him questions in class.3. Mr. Green ish. He often tells us jokes and makes us laugh.4. She looked unhappy and keptsduring the whole meal.5. Lisa, its impolite to look through otherspletters.6. Let me give you a littlebabout myse

74、lf Im from a poor family.7. They beat our team by as of 7 to 3.8. Those twogdidnt allow us to get into the building.四. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空。1. Susan used _ (be) very shy. Now she is very outgoing.2. Sally is a good girl and she is _ (friend) to others.3. Is the boy afraid of _ (go) out alone at night? 4. M

75、y parents are always prepared _ (help) me with everything.5. As she got better, she dared _ (sing) in front of her class.6. Like that, the little girl will be able _ (speak) English and French.7. When I walked past the classroom, I saw her _ (play) the piano.8._(hang) out with friends is impossible

76、for me because I have to do my homework on school days.9. The show was so _ (humor) that all the people laughed.10. Whats wrong? Why are you so _ (silence)?11. Its _ (help) to read the map before you travel to a new place.12. John gets good _ (score) in his tests every time.五. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出所缺内容，每空一

77、词(含缩略形式)。1. Two years ago Dale_ _ _(开始学物理) and then he fell in love with it. 2. They are afraid of Harry and _ _ _ _(不敢问) himquestions. 3. You talk about this _ _ _ _(时常). Its nothing new. 4. That young man talks rubbish _ _ _(频繁).No one likes him.5. Although she is old, she never _ _ _(放弃学习).6. Bot

78、h schools have _ _ _ _(被广泛关注) recently.7. If you want to win the basketball game, you must be ready to_ _(奋力坚持下去). 8. Maria decided to see a psychiatrist(精神科医生) to help_ _ _ _(应对她的恐惧).六. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A: Hi, Bruce. Is that you?B: Yes, it is. Err . Youre Sara, right?A: Yes, I am. Im

79、really surprised to see you here.B: Yeah. (1)_ You look really different now. A: Thats right. (2)_ But now I have curly hair, because it is more popular.B: (3)_A: Hah, yeah. I used to be short. But the most important thing is that Im much more outgoing.B: But why? (4)_ A: Well, because Im working as

80、 a reporter for a magazine now.B: Wow! (5)_ A. People sure change.B. You didnt use to be short.C. I used to have straight hair. D. And you are much taller than before.E. I remember you used to be kind of shy.F. We havent seen each other for three years.G. I wasnt brave enough to answer questions in

81、class.参考答案Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the darkSectionA一. 单项选择。1-5 CCBAC二. 从方框中选择合适的单词填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。 1. helpful 2. silent 3. private 4. guards 5. requires 6. scores 7.interviewed 8. humorous三.根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。. 1. helpful 2. dare 3. humorous 4. silent5. private 6. background 7. score 8. g

82、uards四. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空。1. to be 2. singing/ to sing 3. going 4. to help 5. to sing 6. to speak 7. playing 8. Hanging五. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出所缺内容，每空一词(含缩略形式)。 1. tookupphysics 2. dont dare to ask 3. fromtimetotime 4.allthetime 5.gives up learning / studying 6.gottons ofattention 7.fighton 8.dealwithherfear 六. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 1-5 FCDEA