Unit 4 导学案2021-2022学年牛津深圳版七年级英语上册.docx

1、Unit 4 Seasons第1课时 Vocabulary词汇课堂精讲 重点词汇解析考点1 blow的用法（P45，L3）blow.: the wind or a current of air is moving 吹举例A cold wind blew across the river. 河面刮过一股冷风。扩展（1）blew（过去式）；blown（过去分词）（2）blow down（风）刮倒The storm blew down many trees yesterday. 昨天暴风雨刮倒了很多树。（3）blow away吹走Without trees, wind will blow away

2、soil. 没有树，风会吹走土壤。运用（1）The wind blew on his face.（英译汉）_（2）The strong wind_ the balloon.A. blew awayB. blew downC. blew off（3）昨天的暴风雨刮倒了许多房子。（汉译英）考点2 everything的用法（P45，L4）everything pron.: all things所有事物；一切举例Everything goes well. 一切进展顺利。注意everything为不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。运用In spring, everything begi

3、ns to grow.（英译汉）_考点3 shine的用法（P45，L9）shine v. : send out light；to produce or reflect light；to be bright 照耀举例Lets go out while the Sun is shining! 趁还有阳光我们出去吧！扩展shone（过去式）；shone（过去分词）运用When the Sun or a light _, it sends out bright light.A. shines B. providesC.burns考点4 brightly的用法（P45，L9）brightly adv.

4、: full of light；shining strongly明亮地举例The Sun is shining brightly in a cloudless sky.太阳在无云的天空中明亮地照耀着。扩展bright adj. 明亮的；聪明的；鲜艳夺目的I like bright colours. 我喜欢艳丽的色彩。运用The Moon shone_ (bright) in through the window last night.考点5 snowy的用法（p45，L19）snowy adj.: of a period of time when a lot of snow falls.下雪多

5、的举例I like to go for a walk in the snowy streets. 我欢去雪中的街道上散步。扩展（1）snow n. 雪Snow is falling heavily.正下着大雪。（2）“名词+后缀-y”构成的形容词：rainn.雨rainyadj.多雨的sunn.阳光sunnyadj.晴朗的cloudn.云cloudyadj.多云的snown.雪snowyadj.多雪的windn.风windyadj.多风的运用（1）It is _ (snow) in Beijing in winter.（2）花园里有许多雪。（汉译英）_考点6 spend的用法（P45，L22）

6、spend v.: use time to do sth. 花（时间）；度过举例You need to spend time with your family. 你需要花时间和你的家人在一起。扩展spent（过去式）；spent（过去分词）辨析spend, take, cost与payspend主语是人；常用于sb. spend(s)/spent some time/money on sth.和sb. spend(s)/spent some money/some time (in) doing sth.句型中。如：I spent two hundred yuan on the watc. 我花

7、了200元买这块手表。I spend about two hours a day doing my homework.我每天花大约两个小时做我的家庭作业。take主语是it；常用于 It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.句型中。如：It took me two hours to finish my homework. 我花了两个小时做作业。cost主语是物；常用于sth.cost(s) (sb) some money句型中。如：The dress cost me five hundred dollars. 这条裙子花了我500美元。pay主语是人；常用于s

8、b. pay(s)/ paid some money for sth.句型中。如：I paid two hundred dollars for the shoes. 这双鞋花了我200美元。运用（1）I spent five hundred dollars _ (buy) the camera.（2）This shirt _ me 200 yuan.A. spent B.cost C. paid考点7 go swimming的用法（P53，B）go swimming: go to swim去游泳举例Lets go swimming this afternoon. 下午我们去游泳吧。扩展“go+

9、动词-ing形式”的短语：go fishing去钓鱼 go shopping去购物 go skating去滑冰go skiing去滑雪go hiking去远足go boating去划船运用（1）Will you go_ (swim) with us tomorrow?（2）我们这周末去远足吧！（汉译英）_课堂精练.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1. The Moon shines_（明亮地）at night.2. Then the south-west wind began to_（吹）.3. I will do_（一切）to help you.4. Its_（下雪多的）in winter in

10、north China.5. Why does the Moon_（照耀）? Do you know?6. I will_（度过）my winter holiday in my hometown.7. Theres lots of snow on the ground. Lets_（堆雪人）!8. Its hot today. Would you like to_（去游泳）with me?.用所给单词的适当形式填空1. I usually stay at home on_ (snow) days.2. The Sun shone_ (bright) yesterday. But its rai

11、ny today.3. The boy enjoys flying_ (kite) in spring.4. Its nice_ (eat) ice cream in the hot weather.5._ (child) love winter because they love to play in the snow.根据汉语意思，完成句子1.他说他要去国外旅行。He said he would _ _ _ abroad.2.我们正计划去野餐。We are planning to _ _ _ _.3.冬天很冷，但我们可以堆雪人。Its cold in winter, but we can_

12、 _.4.春天，孩子们喜欢放风筝。Children like to _ _ in spring.5.我们经常一起去游泳。We often _ _ together.阅读填空请阅读全文，并从下面方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文的意思完整、连贯。A. She wears a white dress, watching the earth.B. They are laughing at the same time.C. Winter is not colourful like spring.D. The trees on both sides are white, too.E. Win

13、ter is my favourite season.F. They are looking for food.It is snowing and the ice on the pond is thick enough to walk safely on. Winter is coming.Winter in my eyes is like a white fairy. 1._And the earth is slowly becoming white During winter, everything is white when it snows.Winter is beautiful.Lo

14、ok at the streets. They are so bright. 2._ Every once in a while, some birds stand in the trees, looking left and right. 3._ Some children are making snowmen happily. 4._ Winter is moving.5._ And it is not a harvest season like autumn, but it also has the beauty of nature. Do you think so?第2课时 Readi

15、ng阅读课堂精讲一、课本原文The four seasonsSpringIn spring, the weather starts to get warm. The wind blows gently. It often rains. Plants start to grow. Everything turns green. It is exciting to take a trip in spring.SummerThe weather is hot in summer. The Sun shines brightly. Many people like to go to the beach

16、 and swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice cream in the hot weather.AutumnIn autumn, everything changes. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry.WinterWinter is often cold and snowy. Chi

17、ldren love winter be- cause they love to play in the snow. It is interesting to make snowmen. People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.试试你的翻译能力_二、课文重点语句解析1. In spring the weather starts to get warm. （P45， L2）在春天，天气开始变暖。解析start，动词，意为“开始”。固定搭配：start to do/doing sth.开始做

18、某事。get warm“变暖”。get用作系动词，表示“变得”。多用于口语，用来表示天气冷暖、长短的变化，并且多接形容词的比较级形式。举例The baby started crying.=The baby started to cry. 婴儿开始哭了。The day gets longer and longer in spring. 春天白昼变得越来越长了。运用（1）Jack starts_ (work) after having a rest.（2）我们只希望天气不要再变冷了。（汉译英） _2. It is exciting to take a trip in spring. （P45， L

19、5）春天出游是令人兴奋的事。解析本句的句子结构是：It is+adj.+ to do sth.,意为“做某事是的”。举例It is interesting to talk to him. 和他交谈很有意思。运用（1）Its good_ (eat) fruit every day.（2）每天喝足够的水是很重要的。（汉译英）_课堂精练.翻译下列短语1.去旅行_2.去野餐_3.堆雪人_4.去海滩_5.与某人共度时光_6.在一年中的这个时候_.用所给单词的适当形式填空1. What about_ (plant) trees in the park?2. Its interesting to make_

20、 (snowman) in winter.3. I spent all day_ (learn) Chinese.4. Everything_ (be) ready. Lets do it.5. There are many_ (footprint) on the beach.课文语法填空根据所学课文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。In spring, the weather is often warm and 1._ (rain). Everything 2._ (turn) green. It is exciting 3._

21、 (take) a trip in spring.In summer, the Sun shines 4._ (bright), so the weather is hot. A lot of people enjoy5._ (go) to the beach and swimming in the sea.In autumn, the weather is cool and dry, so it is nice to have 6._ picnic. Everything changes 7._ this time. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and

22、start to fall from the trees.In winter, the weather is cold 8._ snowy. Children love to play with snow and make 9._ (snowman). People often spend time with 10._ (they) relatives during the Spring Festival.信息匹配下面的材料AF分别是六个活动建议。请根据五个人的描述选择合适的建议。A. Lets watch TV at home, or we can play some indoor game

23、s together.B. We can have a picnic in Renmin Park. Then we can take a walk.C. Lets eat some ice cream. Its sweet and can make us feel cool.D. What about making snowmen? Its fun.E. Lets go to the park. We can fly kites in windy days.F. Do you like fishing? Lets go fishing tomorrow.（ ）1. Its windy tod

24、ay. I want to go out and have some fun.（ ）2. Its raining heavily. I cant go out. Its so boring.（ ）3. Its hot today. I want to eat something cold.（ ）4. It snowed last night and there is lots of snow on the ground now. I want to play with the snow.（ ）5. Its cloudy today. Its cool. I want to have a pic

25、nic.第3课时 Grammar语法课堂语法精讲A. Using adjectives before nouns（名词前的形容词）本部分讲的是形容词位于名词前作定语的用法。（1）形容词作定语通常位于所修饰的名词的前面。如：He went a long way. 他走了很长的路。（2）但在下列情况下，形容词作定语需放在它所修饰的名词之后。a.当被修饰的词是不定代词something, anything, nothing, somebody等词时，形容词作定语要后置。如：There is nothing wrong with him. 他没有什么病。Is there anything new in

26、 that book? 那本书有什么新意吗？b.形容词短语作定语时，要放在所修饰的名词的后面。这些形容词短语多由“形容词+介词/不定式”构成。如：Its a problem difficult to solve. 这是个难以解决的问题。I think he is man suitable for the job. 我认为他是适合做这项工作的人。B. Using adjectives after the verb to be（be动词后的形容词）本部分讲的是形容词位于be动词后作表语的用法。形容词置于be动词之后，修饰句子主语的用法称为形容词作表语。这类句子结构就称为“主+系+表”结构。形容词作

27、表语通常放在连系动词be, become, get, look, turn, keep, seem等词的后面。如：Generally speaking, it is cold in the north and warm in the south in winter.一般来说，冬天北方天气冷，南方天气暖和。C. Adjectives with It is and to+ a verb（句型：It is+adj.+to do）本部分讲的是句型“iti s+adj.+to do”的用法。该句型真正的主语不是it，而是整个动词不定式部分，因此我们把it称为“形式主语”。可用于此句型的形容词有：dang

28、erous, exciting, good, hard, important, interesting, nice如：Its dangerous to climb this hill. 爬这座山很危险。课堂精练.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. Its a _ (sun) day. Lets go hiking!2. What will the weather be like tomorrow?It will be_ (rain).3. Dont swim in the river! Its _ (danger).4. Its_ (excite) to play on the beach i

29、n summer.5. Winter is cold. And it is_ (snow) in some places.6. Leo was_ (hunger), so he went to the kitchen to find something to eat7. The wind is blowing strongly. It is a_ (wind) day.8. It is_ (interest) to play in the snow.写出下列单词的反义词1. We are in different teams, but they are in the_ team.2. This

30、 question is easy to answer. That one is too_.3. Dont be careless. We should be_.4. Jerry is tall, but his brother is_.5. Were very busy all day. And were never_ from morning to night6. Winter is cold and summer is_.7. I have a big apple. Tom has a_ one.8. Jack is happy but Jim is_.阅读填空请阅读全文，并从下面方框里

31、的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文的意思完整、连贯。A. They will stay at home.B. Take a mountain bike ride and you can have a lot of fun.C. The wind is cool, the days are short and the leaves are changing colours.D. What kinds of autumn activities are there for children in other countries?E. What outdoor activities do chi

32、ldren like?F. They make food over the fire and tell stories.Autumn is a good time for children to go outside and see the different colours of nature. 1._ Autumn is a great season for kids to play outside.2._In China, students often have an autumn picnic with their classmates. Usually, they will go t

33、o parks or to the places that are close to nature.3._Japanese students often go hiking. It is a good way to get exercise while enjoying the outdoors. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice（选择）.Children in the US like to go for bike rides in autumn. 4._In the UK. school kids like to

34、camp outside with their parents. 5._第4课时 Listening & Speaking听说课堂精讲 题型演练.模仿朗读听以下短文一遍，给你50秒钟的时间准备，然后模仿朗读。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，立即在50秒钟内朗读短文，当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时，停止朗读。My name is Li Kai. Im a Chinese boy. I like spring best, because its warm in spring. And there are many flowers in this season. I like red flowers a

35、nd yellow flowers. I like green trees, too. I dont like winter. Its too cold. I like sports. My favourite sport is football. I often play football on Wednesday. Sometimes I go swimming on Sunday I have a good friend. Its a little dog. Its black. I like it a lot.听选信息听三段对话，每段播放两遍。各段播放前你有10秒钟的阅题时间。各段播放

36、后有两个问题。请根据所听到的问题选择正确的答案。听第一段对话，回答第12两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。（ ）1. What is Tom going to do during the winter holiday?A. He is going hiking. B. He is going shopping. C. He is going to Harbin.（ ）2. Why does Lily like the Spring Festival very much?A. Because she can see the snow.B. Because she can get a lot

37、of lucky money.C. Because she can have a big dinner.听第二段对话，回答第34两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。（ ）3. Who will take Betty on a trip next week?A. Tony. B. Bettys father. C. Bettys mother.（ ）4. How many happy things are there for Betty?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.听第三段对话，回答第56两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。（ ）5. When is Jack going

38、 to watch a movie?A. This weekend.B. This evening.C. Next weekend（ ）6. How many people will go to the movie?A. One.B.Two.C. Three.回答问题听下面一段短文，录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答第710四个问题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这四个问题。（ ）7. What festival is coming? A. Spring Festival.B. Christmas. C. Halloween.（ ）8. What does Susan see when she lo

39、oks out of the window? A. Rain.B. Flowers. C. Snow.（ ）9. Who does Susan play with in the yard?A. Her brother.B. Her sister.C. Her father.（ ）10. Do people in the south often see snow in winter?A. Yes, they do. B. No, they dont. C. We dont know.课文内容复述根据思维导图用至少6句话复述课文内容，并写下来。The four seasons_第5课时 Writi

40、ng写作课堂精讲写作分析本单元的写作目标是以“我最喜爱的季节”为话题写一篇英语短文。写作时，要注意以下几点：1.点明所喜爱的季节；2.重点说明喜爱此季节的原因；3.突出该季节的主要特征，以及所从事的活动。佳作分享假设你是来自大连的王鹏，请给你的美国网友Tom写封回信，向他介绍你最喜爱的季节。不少于60词。标准范文Dear Tom,Im glad to talk about my favourite season. Its summer.Dalian is near the sea. In summer, its hot so people would like to go to the bea

41、ch and swim in the sea. We enjoy ourselves in the water. Sometimes I go fishing by the sea. Many tourists come to Dalian every year and some of them are foreigners. Whats more, I can also taste all kinds of sea food in summer. Its delicious.By the way, whats your favourite season?YoursWang Peng译文亲爱的

42、汤姆：我很高兴谈谈我最喜爱的季节。夏季。大连临海。夏天，天气很热，所以人们想去海滩并在海里游泳。我们在水中玩得非常开心。有时候，我去海边钓鱼。每年都有许多游客来大连游览，其中还有一些外国人。还有，我在夏天也可以品尝到各种各样的海产品。真是美味。顺便问一下，你最喜爱的季节是什么？你的，王鹏词句分享闪亮词汇学与练1. enjoy oneself过得愉快 I enjoyed myself at the party. 在派对上我过得很愉快。 你生日时过得愉快吗？_2. all kinds of各种各样的 I like all kinds of animals.我喜欢各种各样的动物。 他们帮助我们解决各

43、种各样的问题。3. by the way顺便问一下 By the way, do you know where the bus stop is? 顺便问一下，你知道公交站在哪儿吗？ 顺便问一下，你为什么打电话给我？高分句型学与练In summer, its hot so people would like to go to the beach and swim in the sea.夏天，天气很热，所以人们愿意去海滩并在海里游泳。 so用作并列连词时主要表示结果，意为“因此；所以”。注意：so和从属连词 because（因为）不能一起连用。 我累了所以早早地睡了。_第6课时 Revision单

44、元复习.完形填空In Britain, winter is not very cold and 1 is not very hot. There is not a great 2 between summer and winter. Why is this?Britain has a 3 winter and a cool summer because it is an island country. In winter the 4 is warmer than the land. The winds from the sea 5 warm air to Britain. In summer

45、the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to Britain. The winds from the west blow over Britain all the year round, and they are wet 6 . They bring 7 to Britain all the year round. Though Britain has a lot of rain all the year round, the west of Britain is wetter than th

46、e east. The winds can 8 over the highland in the west. They drop 9 rain there. The east of Britain is drier than the west.The four 10 are all three months long Winter is in December, January and February. Spring lasts from March to May. Summer is in June, July and August. Autumn is in September, Oct

47、ober and November.（ ）1. A. spring B. autumn C.summerD.winter（ ）2. A. dealB. differenceC. timeD. distance（ ）3. A. warmB. coldC.hot D. windy（ ）4. A.seaB. farmC.riverD. town（ ）5. A. carry B.takeC.bring D.make（ ）6. A. clouds B. rains C. winds D. waters（ ）7. A. rainB. snow C. sunshine D. wind（ ）8. A. get

48、 B. blow C. flyD. walk（ ）9. A. moreB. less C. biggerD. smaller（ ）10. A. months B. years C. weeks D. seasons.阅读理解AWinter is the best season of a year. The weather is usually cold and there are a few hours of daylight. The winter months in North America are December, January, February and March.Animal

49、s have special ways of preparing themselves for winter. Some animals, like birds travel a long way to warm places during the winter months. Other animals such as bears go to sleep in winter. But ants dont go to warm places or go to sleep. They collect food in autumn so they have plenty of food to ea

50、t in winter.In some areas, winter is a time when snow falls onto the ground. People can make snowmen. And when the water in lakes and ponds freezes（结冰）people can go skating and take part in other activities on ice. Some people even dig a hole in the ice and go ice fishing!（ ）1. Which month is NOT th

51、e winter month in North America?A. November. B. December. C. January. D. February.（ ）2. What animals spend their winter months in warm places according to the passage?A. Fish. B.Birds. C. Bears. D. Ants.（ ）3. Which of the following is TRUE about ants?A. They travel long for their winter.B. They go t

52、o sleep for their winter.C. They collect food for their winter.D. They eat nothing in winter.（ ）4. Which of the following can people do in winter?a.Swimming. b. Make snowmen. c. Go skating.d. Go ice fishingA.bcd B.abc C. acd D.abd（ ）5. What does the last paragraph mainly（主要地）tell us?A. Snow falls in

53、 winter.B. The water freezes in winter.C. People can go fishing in winter.D. What people do in winter.B请阅读全文，并从下面方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文的意思完整、连贯。A. The temperature in Turpan is sometimes 47C.B. So there are many different kinds of weather.C. In other places, it is often very hot in summer.D. The win

54、ters are different: cold, wet and not very long.E. It is often very rainy and very hot.F. The weather changes lot there.China is a very big country. 1._In some places the winter can be freezing. Shenyang is near the Great Wall. Sometimes the temperature can fall to-40C there. 2._ The temperature in

55、Nanjing is sometimes 40C.In Beijing, winter lasts from December to March. It is usually dry and there is heavy snow. But the Sun often shines. Summer is different. 3._ Spring and autumn are the best seasons. It is sometimes quite hot in the day but the evenings are cool.In Guangzhou, the weather is

56、often very hot in summer. The winters are short and cool. It sometimes rains.In the middle of China, summers are long and hot and wet. For example, in Wuhan, it is often hot from April to October. 4._Turpan becomes very hot and dry in summer. 5._ The winters are different. The temperature is usually

57、 about-10C in January.C信息匹配。下面的材料AF分别是六种天气。请根据五种情景的描述选择对应的天气。A. SunnyB. CloudyC. RainyD. Stormy（暴风雨的）E. SnowyF. Windy（ ）1. Its raining heavily outside. That sounds terrible. But some boys are playing basketball in the rain. How exciting!（ ）2. Its a very nice day here. Its sunny and the sky is blue.

58、It isnt windy. There isnt a cloud in the sky.（ ）3. Its a terrible day. There are big black clouds in the sky. Can you hear the storm? Can you hear the strong wind? Can you hear the rain?（ ）4. Its snowing now. Its very cold. Please put on warm clothes when you go out.（ ）5. It isnt hot today. Its cool

59、. You cant see the Sun because there are some clouds in the sky. I like todays weather.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号内词语的正确形式填空。There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the weather is 1._ (warmth). It is a good time for walking. And the Sun al

60、ways 2._ (shine) brightly. Summer comes 3._ spring. It is very hot. The children like to go 4._ (swim). It often rains 5._ sometimes it rains heavily. In autumn, it is cool. Its also a good time 6._ (take) a walk. The farmers 7._ (be) busy harvesting（收割；收获）. The leaves fall down from the trees. Winter is 8._ very cold season in the year. The wind blows 9._ (strong). Sometimes it snows, and we can make 10._ (snowman).书面表达假如你叫林辉，你的澳大利亚网友Paul将随父母一块儿来中国，并要在北京学习两年。他很想了解北京四季的天气状况，以及在各个季节常进行的体育活动。请你给他写封信，介绍一下。_