Unit 4 语法（复习讲义）-2023-2024学年五年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（译林版三起）.docx

1、Unit 4 Hobbies语法梳理：like的用法+动词-ing精讲精练 (含答案)一、“like+代词/名词”泛指喜欢某种事物时，如果是可数名词，要用复数形式。例如：I like dogs.我喜欢狗。二、“like to do sth”表示具体地、趋向性地、特定时间里“喜欢做某事”，侧重表达愿意去做。例如：Jack likes to play the piano in the afternoon.杰克喜欢在下午弹钢琴。三、“like doing sth”(1) 表示经常或习惯性地“喜欢做某事”，侧重表达长期爱好。例如：Lucy likes swimming very much. 露西非常喜

2、欢游泳。(2) 动名词，即动词的-ing形式，兼有动词和名词的特征，在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语等， 但没有复数形式。例如：Skating is interesting. 溜冰是有趣的。(作主语)My hobby is skating.我的爱好是溜冰。(作表语)I have a dancing lesson. 我有一节舞蹈课。(作定语)I like dancing.我喜欢跳舞。(作宾语)(3) 动词-ing的构成规则动词-ing的构成规则1. 一般情况下，直接加-ing。2. 动词以不发音的e结尾时，去e加-ing。3. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，则应先双写这个

3、辅音字母，再加-ing。例如：look looking read reading dance dancing run running swim swimming shop shopping【考题精练】一、 写出下列动词的动词-ing形式。1. read _ 2. dance _ 3. make _4. sing _ 5. swim _ 6. run _7. watch _ 8. skate _ 9. like _10 go _ 11. draw _二、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. What _ she like _?(do)2. Wed like to _(make) a fruit sa

4、lad.3. My hobbies are _(swim) and _(play) basketball.4. Helen likes _(chat) with her e-friend.5. Mike likes _(watch) TV. But he _(not want) _(watch) TV now.6.Do you like _(wear) yellow?Yes,I do. But my sister _(not like) _(wear) yellow.7. Look at my cat. It _(like) _(drink) milk.8. Li Li likes _(sto

5、ry). And she is good at _(write) _(story).三、 单项选择。( )1. Lucy and her twin sister like writing stories.A. all B. are C. both( )2.Peter, would you like so me bananas?Yes. I like bananas.A. eating; to eat B. to eat; eating C./; to eating( )3. Kim with his parents from the US.A. come B. comes C. are( )4

6、. Su Hai and Su Yang like growing flowers?Yes. They have the same hobby.A. Do B. Does C. Are( )5. The boy cant play violin(小提琴), but he can play chess.A. the;a B. the;/ C. a; the四、 按要求改写句子。1. My sister likes singing.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)_ _ sister _ singing? _, _ _.2. Tim likes playing on the swing too.(

7、改为否定句)Tim _ _ _on the swing _.3. I like cooking and listening to music.(改为否定句)I _ _cooking _ listening to music.五、 从方框中选择合适的句子，完成对话，将序号写在横线上。Tony: Hi, Anna. 1. A.I like making dresses for my doll too. B.And I can play football very well. C.Youre great! D.Do you have any hobbies? E.Are you good at ma

8、king dresses?Anna: Yes. I like playing the piano.2. Tony: Making dresses for a doll? That sounds(听起来) interesting! 3. Anna: No, Im not. But my doll doesnt care(介意).Ha! Ha! What do you like doing?Tony: I like playing football and watching films.4. Anna: Really? Are you a member of the school football

9、 team?Tony: Yes. Im the captain(队长).Anna: 5. 六、 根据图片提示完成下面的短文。I have two good friends. One is Lucy, and the other is Lily. They are twins. They look the same(看起来一样). But Lucy and Lily have different(不同的) hobbies. Lucylikes 1. . Lily likes 2. . They both like 3. . Lucy and Lily always go to the 4. on

10、 Saturday afternoon. On Sunday, they sometimes go to the 5. to help their grandparents. They are happy there.参考答案一、1.reading 2.dancing 3.making 4.singing 5.swimming 6.running 7.watching 8. skating 9.liking 10.going 11.drawing二、1. does; doing 2. make 3. swimming; playing 4. chatting 5. watching; does

11、nt want to watch 6. wearing; doesnt like; wearing7. likes drinking 8. stories; writing stories三、1. C 2. B3. B 解析：此句的主语为第三人称单数 Kim，其后的 with his parents 只是作为伴随状语对其进行补充说明，所以后面的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。4. A5. B 解析：表示演奏某种乐器，乐器名词前要加定冠词the。chess意为“国际象棋”,表示“下国际象棋”时， chess前不加任何冠词。故选B。四、1. Does your; like; No; she doesnt2. doesnt like playing; either3. dont like; or五、1. D 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. C六、1.watching films 2.swimming 3.reading 4.library 5.farm