Unit 4【刷速度】(模块过关检测练)-2022-2023学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）.docx

1、2022-2023学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）Unit 4【刷速度】(模块过关检测练)一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1Bob, _ read in the sun. Its bad for your eyes.AisntBnotCdontDdoesnt2Excuse me, can you tell me where the post office is?It is at _ side of the road, next to the hospital.Aa

2、notherBthe otherCotherDothers3Is it OK to make a phone call while driving? You _. It is too dangerous.AshouldntBneedntCwontDdont4_ exercising, and youll be healthier.AKeepBTo keepCKeepingDKept5Read this story of love, _ you will know that money cant buy happiness without love.AorBandCbutDso6Lets go

3、shopping at the weekend, _?Awill youBshall weCwont youDcan we7_ some sauce to the sandwich will make it taste nicer.AAddBTo addCAddsDAdding8Its _ for me _ a report in such a short time. Im not good at it.Apossible; to writeBpossible; writeCimpossible; writingDimpossible; to write9The Smiths have dec

4、ided _ a house near the sea.AbuyBboughtCbuyingDto buy10（on the mobile phone）Where are you？I cant see you here at the theatre. _ Im just one block away.AGood ideaBMy pleasureCIm comingDNice talking to you11Is there _ in todays newspaper?No. I think everything in it is boring.Ainteresting anythingBsom

5、ebody interestingCinteresting somethingDanything interesting12WeChat(微信) is very popular. _the young _the old are getting interested in it.ANeither ; norBEither ;orCNot only ;but alsoDNot; but13Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?Just _ going for two more blocks and youll see it

6、.AkeepBto keepCkeepingDkeeps14The two companies decided to work together _ they had common interest.AbecauseBunlessCbutDor15 I still want to drink something. May I have _ cup of juice? Certainly. Here you are.AotherBmoreCanotherDelse二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答

7、题卡上将该项涂黑。Life is short, so you have to make the most of it. Has anybody ever told you that? Maybe they just said YOLO” to you instead. It _16_ “You Only Live Once”, and is a very popular saying on social media.Having a YOLO attitude means that you make the _17_ of every day. It means you should enjo

8、y your life _18_ you only get one. Someone who has a YOLO attitude is always open to doing new and fun activities.Now, thanks to a US study, YOLO might be more than just a popular _19_. The study found it might be _20_ to have a YOLO attitude!A research team did an experiment with two groups of stud

9、ents _21_ different US universities. One group pretended（假装）they only had 30 days left before moving to a new city. They did lots of activities and _22_ time with people they loved. In other words, they had a YOLO lifestyle. Another group continued to live _23_ normal lives.At the end of the experim

10、ent the students did a survey to _24_ how happy they were. It showed that the first group was much happier.“The study shows that being and making close friendships are important to _25_life,” the research group told The Washington Post. However, they also called on others to do experiments with diff

11、erent groups of people and see if their results were similar. 16Astands forBwaits forCthinks ofDpoints at17AworstBmostCleastDfarthest18AwhenBifCbecauseDuntil19AsayingBbookCideaDpoem20AhappierBweakerCstrongerDfaster21AtoBfromCaboutDwith22AcostBpaidCtookDspent23AourBhisCyourDtheir24Aput outBfind outCt

12、ake outDgive out25AloseBsaveCenjoyDkill三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A26Where can you find such a picture?AA story book.BA comic.CA news report.DA science poster.27What can we learn from the picture?AYou can do it without others help.BCold water seems mu

13、ch heavier than hot water.CAt least two different drinking glasses are needed.DYou dont have to touch the water to find its cold or hot.28What is the way to see temperature according to the picture?ABy feeling.BBy touching.CBy watching.DBy weighing.BYou may have many dreams. Those dreams can be very

14、 big like getting a Nobel Prize, or very small like just becoming a top student in your class. What do you do with your dream? Do you try your best to make it come true? Follow Your Heart is a book by Andrew Matthews. It tells us its the biggest difficulty to make our dreams come true.There will be

15、many problems on the way to dreams, but you must never give up because the biggest problem comes from yourself.Everyone can make his or her dream come true. The first thing you need to do is to remember your dream. Dont let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want and keep working ha

16、rd. Your dream will come true one day.29Which of the following may be a small dream for a student?ATo have lots of treasure.BTo be a great artist.CTo be good at lessons.DTo get a Nobel Prize.30If someone wants to make his dream come true, the biggest problem is from _.Ahis familyBhis teachersChis id

17、easDhimself31If you want to make your dream come true, you must _.Amake a good dreamBremember the problemsCgive up when it cant come trueDalways remember your dreamCDo you like writing by hand or with a keyboard? A new brain research, led by researchers at the Norwegian University of Science and Tec

18、hnology, shows that choosing handwriting over using a keyboard results in better learning and memory.“When you write your shopping lists or notes by hand, you simply remember things better after some time.” said Audrey van der Meer, author of the study.The study was done using equipment (设备) to trac

19、k (跟踪) and record brain wave activity. 12 young adults and 12 children took part in the study. Each person was asked to write by hand and type on a keyboard while wearing a special cap with over 250 electrodes (电极). The sensors (传感器) in the electrodes picked up the electrical activity that took plac

20、e in the brain. Each examination took 45 minutes per person.The results show that the brain in both young adults and children is much more active when writing by hand than when typing on a keyboard. According to Van der Meer, plenty of senses become active by pressing a pen on paper, seeing the lett

21、ers written and hearing the sound made while writing. These build connection between different parts of the brain, opening the brain up for learning.Van der Meer believes that the results show the importance of childrens learning to draw and write at an early age, especially at school. “Learning to

22、write by hand is a bit slower course, but its important for children to experience the tiring step of learning to write by hand.” she said.The hand movements are good for us in many ways. “If you use a keyboard, you use the same movement for each letter. Writing by hand requires control of your fine

23、 motor (精细动作) skills and senses. Its important to put the brain in a learning state as often as possible.” Van der Meer added. “You might use a keyboard to write an article, but you should learn by hand during a class.”32Which is the correct order of the research steps? Record and study the results.

24、 Put special caps on each person. Find 12 young grown-ups and 12 children. Ask the people to write by hand and use a keyboard.ABCD33What does the underlined word “These” refer to (指的是)?AThe letters you are learning to write.BThe skills you use to write an article.CThe sense experiences when you writ

25、e by hand.DThe different parts of the brain relative to writing.34What is the last paragraph mainly about?AThe examples of writing by hand instead of using a keyboard.BThe control of your fine motor skills and senses when you write.CThe several ways to write an article and take notes during a class.

26、DThe reasons why the hand movements in writing are helpful in learning.35What can be inferred (推断) from the passage?AChildren will be encouraged to write more by hand.BWe must write our shopping lists by hand from now on.CThe more a young person writes, the worse his memory is.DLearning to write by

27、hand is faster than learning to use a keyboard.DIf you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher, you can create and send up rockets that show off your personality and creativity.All you need is your Acme Rocket Launcher and a few simple household materials： a 500 ml plastic cola bottle scissors colored ma

28、rkers（马克笔） a poster board glueWhat to do：Step 1 Clean the cola bottle from outside to inside and allow it to dry.Step 2 Use markers to draw three small triangles（三角形）and one large triangle on the poster board. Cut out the triangles.Step 3 Roll（卷起）the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and

29、 it forms a rockets nose cone. Glue the sides of the cone so that it holds its shape.Step 4 Glue the nose cone to the bottom（底部）of the bottle to make the top of the rocket.Step 5 Glue the smaller triangles to the other end of the cola bottle, around its opening. The triangles will be the tail fins.F

30、ollow the instructions with your Acme Rocket Launcher and have a blast（爆炸）!36The main purpose of the text is to _.Agive instructions on making a rocketBintroduce the Acme Rocket LauncherCshow different kinds of rocketsDencourage rocket drawing37Which of the following is TRUE about the bottle? _AIt c

31、an be of any size.BIt must be made of glass.CIt should be clean and dry.DIt needs to be filled with cola.38The rockets nose cone is rolled from _.Athe cola bottleBa tail finCa small triangleDthe large triangle39What can you get from Step 4?_ABCD40In which part of a newspaper would you probably read

32、the text? _ASports News.BLost and Found.CDo It Yourself.DJob Wanted.四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。41What a _ (可怕的) rainstorm! It killed ten people.42His father is going to _( 出席 ) an important meeting in Beijing next week.43He didnt give John the money, but he gave i

33、t to me _ (反而).44The book was famous _ (曾经), but nobody reads it today.45Your son is 15 years old _ (已经). He can look after himself well.B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。46The population of China is much _ (large) than that of any other country in the world.47There are many good _ (shelf) in t

34、he school library.48They tried _ (give) the little cat some milk to drink, but it didnt drink at all.49John studied very hard. But he failed _ (pass) the final exam again.50I wonder if I can get some useful _ (advise) from you.C）请根据句子内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使句子完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。leaverecycl

35、ehitattendincrease51Many countries are trying their best to protect the environment.Exactly. Denmark _ nearly 85% of its paper.52What terrible weather! A strong wind _ Nantong and some other places the other day.53Where were your teachers this time yesterday, Bob?They _ an important meeting in the s

36、chool hall.54Where are you going this coming summer holiday?I _ for Shanghai to visit Disneyland.55The population of China _ during the past 10 years, according to the 7th population census.(人口普查)五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56- 65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56

37、-65的相应横线上。When you imagine the “road to success”, what sort of picture do you see in your mind? Do you imagine a long road that eventually(最终) leads you to your desired(渴望的) destination? Today Id like to share with you a slightly different picture of the road to success. When you understand this pic

38、ture, you will be much better prepared for your journey. When you first set out on the road to success, it looks something like this: You can see your goal in the distance and it almost seems within your reach. You are excited about heading down the road and making your dream a reality. However, a s

39、trange thing happens as soon as you take your first step down the road to success. Suddenly, a brick wall appears out of nowhere and blocks(阻碍) your progress(前进). Nobody knows where these brick walls come from, but for some reason they always appear. One of the main reasons people fail to reach thei

40、r goals in life is that no one has ever told them about the brick walls! Many people are so surprised by the appearance of the wall that they simply stop and give up on their dream. When you are faced with a brick wall on the road to success, you have two choices: (1) You can sit down and give up. (

41、2) You can find a way over, around, under or through the wall.If you make it past the first wall, you may catch a glimpse(看一眼) of your goal and realize that it is a little closer, but then inevitably(不可避免地), another brick wall appears out of nowhere. No matter what your goal is, it is important to r

42、ealize that as soon as you begin your journey down the road to success, you will meet a series of brick walls. The trick(诀窍) is to be prepared for the walls to appear and realize that getting past these obstacles(障碍) is just part of the journey. This will help you see the brick walls for what they r

43、eally are just temporary (暂时的) obstacles that you need to deal with in order to reach your destination.So then here is what the road to success really looks like. Remember this picture and never let an obstacle stop you from moving forward. Always remember that for every problem you meet, there is a

44、 solution and on the other side of that final wall, your goal is waiting for you.Title:_56_ to successOne pictureYou can see your _57_ and it seems you can _58_ it.You are _59_ about heading down the road and making your dream _60_.A brick wall _61_.Many people are _62_ by the wall.People stop and g

45、ive up on their dreams.Another pictureYou may _63_ the wall and realize it was closer.You realize that you will meet a series of brick walls, which are just part of the _64_.You always move forward and remember that there is a _65_ for every problem.Your goal is waiting for you.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单

46、词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。Have you ever picked strawberries yourself? They look nice, but light pressure can make them out of shape, so you have to be very c_66_when picking them. Nowadays, there are many children who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. T

47、here is a n_67_ for them “strawberry kids”.Why are many children so e_68_ to break down? Many students are the only child in their family. Their parents do almost e_69_ for them in their daily life. They hardly ever get criticized (批评) at home and always feel good about t_70_. If these students are

48、criticized strictly by teachers, they will feel upset and begin to doubt their own ability. And many schools care more about students grades instead of d_71_ their personalities. As a result, students get satisfying grades while they are not mentally (精神上地) strong e_72_.Young people should learn how

49、 to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said, “Whenever you are in t_73_, dont ask for help at once. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. Take an a_74_ part in sports and social activities. That can help you become mentally strong.”Growing up is not just a happy process (过程

50、). P_75_ also go along. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.六、书面表达（满分15分）76学校微信平台正在举行“生活中的DIY”征文比赛。小明打算写一篇如何制作水果沙拉的英语小短文参赛。小明总结了部分制作。要点如下：1. 准备一个大碗。2. 把两个苹果洗净切成小块，放入大碗。3. 把其他喜欢吃的水果 (例如梨和香蕉) 切成小块，放入大碗。4. 要求：内容须包括以上要点；将第4点补充完整；词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。How to make a fru

51、it saladA fruit salad is quick and easy to make. _参考答案：1C【详解】句意：鲍勃，不要在阳光下看书。这对你的眼睛不好。考查祈使句。由“read in the sun. Its bad for your eyes”可知，在阳光下看书对眼睛不好，所以此处应为不要在阳光下看书，表劝告，故应为否定形式的祈使句，即dont+动词原形。故选C。2B【详解】句意：对不起，你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？在路的另一边，医院旁边。考查代词辨析。another另一个（三者或三者以上）；the other另一个（两者之中）；other其他的；others其他（事物）。根据

52、“side of the road”可知，路有两边，邮局在其中一边，应用the other。故选B。3A【详解】句意：开车时打电话可以吗？你不应该那样。太危险了。考查情态动词。shouldnt不应该；neednt不需要，不必；wont不会；dont不。根据“Is it OK to make a phone call while driving?”以及“It is too dangerous.”可推测出开车时不应该打电话。故选A。4A【详解】句意：坚持锻炼，你会更健康。考查祈使句。“祈使句， and +简单句”是一个常用句型，而祈使句通常以原形动词开头，故选A。5B【详解】句意：读了这个关于爱的

53、故事，你就会知道没有爱，金钱买不到幸福。考查连词辨析。or或者；and和；but但是；so所以。根据“Read this story of love.you will know that money cant buy happiness without love.”可知空处前后是递进关系，应用and连接，故选B。6B【详解】句意：我们周末去购物，好吗？考查反意疑问句。以“Lets”开头的祈使句，其附加疑问句用shall we；其他祈使句，附加疑问句用will you。故选B。7D【详解】句意：给三明治加些酱汁会使它尝起来更好。考查非谓语动词。根据“will make可知，句子已有谓语动词。空格

54、处要用动词的非谓语形式。排除选项A和C。此处表示一种状态而非目的，故应用adding。故选D。8D【详解】句意：我不可能在这么短的时间内写完一份报告。我不擅长这个。考查形容词辨析及非谓语动词。possible可能的；impossible不可能的。Its adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来做某事是的”。根据“Im not good at it.”可知不擅长，不可能在短时间完成。故选D。9D【分析】【详解】句意：史密斯一家决定在靠近海边的地方买一座房子。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：decide to do sth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选D。10C【详解】句意：你在

55、哪里？我在电影院这儿看不到你。我马上就到。只有一个街区远了。考查情景交际。Good idea意为“好主意”（同意某人的意见的答语）；My pleasure意为“不客气”，（回答感谢）；Im coming意为“我就来；我马上就到”；Nice talking to you意为“很高兴和你谈话”。根据Im just one block away“只有一个街区远了”可知，应说“我马上就到”，故选C。11D【详解】句意：在今天的报纸上有什么有趣的事吗？没有，我觉得报纸上每一样东西都是无聊的。考查复合不定代词。形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置，故排除A和C；somebody用于肯定句，anything用于疑问

56、句和否定句，结合句意和语境可知，故选D。12C【详解】句意：微信非常的受人欢迎。不仅是年轻人，而且老年人也对它越来越感兴趣。考查固定搭配。neithernor既不是也不是；eitheror要么要么；not onlybut also不仅而且；notbut不是而是。根据空前后句意“微信非常受人欢迎”可推测不仅是年轻人感兴趣，老人也感兴趣。故选C。【点睛】一、not onlybut also的用法之连接主语当not onlybut also连接主语时，一定要保证谓语动词的单复数形式与靠近主语的谓语动词保持一致，就近原则。二、not onlybut also的用法之强调倒装当你想用not onlybu

57、t also表示强调某个短语时，我们可以把not only位于句首，后面的句子用部分倒装的句式，如：Not only do they need water, but they are also short of food. 他们不但需要水，而且还缺少食物。三、not onlybut also的用法之also的省略在部分语句中，also可以省略，也可以也用too、as well等词替代also，这些词语可放于句末，如：His name is known not only in China, but in the whole world（too）. 他不仅在中国出名，而且在全世界也出名。四、not

58、 onlybut also的用法之连接短语1.当连接两个性质相同的短语时；当连接两个相同性质的短语，是not onlybut also的用法中最为平常的一种用法，如：I think shopping is not only interesting but also relaxing. 我认为购物不仅有趣而且令人轻松的。2.当连接两个性质不相同的短语时：有的时候因为语境需要，我们经常会把not onlybut also连接两个性质不一样的词或者短语，如：He not only goes to school on weekdays, but also on weekends. 他不仅平日里要去上学

59、，在周末也去上学。该句里的not only后面接的是谓语短语，而but also后面接的却是时间状语，这种情况就说明but also后承前省略了谓语动词短语goes to school。13A【详解】句意“抱歉，请问一下你能告诉我离这里最近的银行吗？-走过两个街区，你就能看到银行”。本题考查祈使句，祈使句省略主语you直接以动词原形开头，故选A。14A【详解】试题分析：句意：这两家公司决定合作，因为他们有共同的利益。前因后果，后面是表原因的状语从句，用because连接。A.because； B. unless 除非，表让步；C. but但是，表转折；D. or或者，表选择。故选A。考点：考查

60、原因状语从句的连词。15C【详解】句意：我还想喝些东西，我可以再喝一杯果汁吗？当然，给你。考查形容词辨析。A. other别的，其它的。用于名词的前面；B. more更多的；C. another再一个，指不确定数目中另一个；D. else别的，其它的，用于不定代词或疑问词之后。本题表示要再喝一杯果汁，故选C。16A17B18C19A20A21B22D23D24B25C【分析】本文主要介绍了一种YOLO的生活方式，通过实验研究发现这样的人生活的更加快乐。16句意：它代表“你只活一次”，是社交媒体上非常流行的一句话。stands for代表；waits for等待；thinks of想到；poin

61、ts at 指向。YOLO是“You Only Live Once”的缩写形式，即它代表“你只活一次”。故选A。17句意：拥有一个YOLO的态度意味着你要充分利用每一天。worst最糟糕；most最多；least最少；farthest最远。根据后句“It means you should enjoy your lifeyou only get one.”可推知，生命只有一次，应是要充分利用每一天。故选B。18句意：这意味着你应该享受你的生活，因为你只有一次生命。when当时候；if如果；because因为；until直到。分析空前后句句意可知，空处的词是引导原因状语从句，应用because。故

62、选C。19句意：现在，多亏了美国的一项研究，YOLO可能不仅仅是一句流行的谚语。saying谚语；book书；idea主意；poem诗。根据上文“and is a very popular saying on social media.”可知，YOLO可能不仅仅是一句流行的谚语。故选A。20句意：这项研究发现，拥有一个YOLO的态度可能会更快乐！happier更快乐；weaker更弱的；stronger更强壮的；faster更快的。根据下文“It showed that the first group was much happier.”可知，应是拥有一个YOLO的态度可能会更快乐。故选A。2

63、1句意：一个研究小组对来自不同美国大学的两组学生进行了实验。to到；from来自；about关于；with和一起。根据空后“different US universities.”可知，应是来自不同美国大学的两组学生。故选B。22句意：他们做了很多活动，花时间和他们爱的人在一起。cost花费，主语是物；paid付款，主语是人，宾语多为钱；took花费，常用于句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.；spent花费，主语是人，指花费时间或金钱。此句主语为人，且指花费时间，应用spent。故选D。23句意：另一组继续过着他们正常的生活。our我们的；his他的；you

64、r你的；their他们的。根据主语“Another group”可知，应用their，他们的。故选D。24句意：实验结束时，学生们做了一项调查，以了解他们有多高兴。put out扑灭；find out查明；take out 取出；give out分发。根据上文内容可知，做实验的目的就是探究拥有YOLO的态度的人们是否会更快乐，故实验结束时，应是查明他们有多高兴。故选B。25句意：这项研究表明，建立亲密的友谊对享受生活很重要。lose丢失；save挽救；enjoy享受；kill杀死。根据上文“One group pretended（假装）they only had 30 days left be

65、fore moving to a new city. They did lots of activities andtime with people they loved.和It showed that the first group was much happier.”可知，建立亲密的友谊应是对享受生活很重要。故选C。26D27D28C【分析】本文主要介绍了在不接触的情况下如何分辨玻璃杯里是热水还是冷水的方法。26推理判断题。根据题目“The way to see waters temperature”以及图片内容可知，这是一个物理实验，应该在科学海报上能看到这样的图片，故选D。27细节理解

66、题。根据“Heres how to tell whether a glass contains hot water or cold waterwithout ever touching it”可知，不用触水就可以发现水是冷的还是热的，故选D。28推理判断题。根据步骤三“Pour both glasses out into the tub at the same time and speed. Repeat this process a few times, and watch closely each time”以及图片内容可知，看温度的方法是“通过观察”，故选C。29C30D31D【分析】文

67、章讲述了每个人都有梦想只要我们坚持我们的梦想，不放弃，努力学习，总有一天它会成真。29细节理解题。根据“Those dreams can be very big like getting a Nobel Prize, or very small like just becoming a top student in your class”及对比四个选项，可知学好课程是小梦想，故选C。30细节理解题。根据“because the biggest problem comes from yourself”可知某人想实现自己的梦想，最大的问题来自他自己，故选D。31细节理解题。根据“The first

68、 thing you need to do is to remember your dream”可知如果想实现梦想，首先要记住你的梦想，故选D。32B33C34D35A【分析】本文主要介绍了一项科学研究，研究显示手写比打字更有助于学习和记忆力。32细节理解题。根据“12 young adults and 12 children took part in the study. Each person was asked to write by hand and type on a keyboard while wearing a special cap with over 250 electro

69、des (电极). The sensors (传感器) in the electrodes picked up the electrical activity that took place in the brain.” 12个年轻人和12个孩子参加了这项研究。每个人头上戴着一个250多电极的特殊帽子，并被要求用手写字和使用键盘。传感器记录发生在大脑的活动。可知，这项研究的正确顺序是，故选B。33词句猜测题。根据“According to Van der Meer, plenty of senses become active by holding a pen and pushing it d

70、own on paper, seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing. ”根据Van der Meer的说法，当人们拿着一支笔并将其压在纸上，看到所写的字母并听到所发出的声音时，许多感官就会变得活跃起来。据此判断建立大脑不同部位连接的是这些感官，因此猜测划线单词的含义为手写时的感官体验，故选C。34主旨大意题。根据“The hand movements used to form the sha pes of letters are helpful in several ways.”用来形成字母形状的手

71、部动作有几个方面的帮助。可知，本段主要讲了书写时手部运动有助于学习的原因，故选D。35推理判断题。根据“A new brain research, led by researchers at Norwegian University of Science and Technology shows that choosing handwriting instead of using a keyboard results in better learning and memory.”挪威科技大学的研究人员开展的一项新的大脑研究表明，选择手写而不是使用键盘能获得更好的学习和记忆力。据此推断应该多鼓励

72、儿童更多地用手写字，故选A。36A37C38D39D40C【分析】本文主要介绍了制作火箭所需要的材料及制作过程。36推理判断题。根据“If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher, you can create and send up rockets that show off your personality and creativity.”可知，本文主要的目的是指导如何制作火箭，故选A。37细节理解题。根据“Step 1 Clean the cola bottle from outside to inside and allow it to dry.”

73、可知，可乐瓶要保持清洁和干燥。故选C。38细节理解题。根据“Roll（卷起）the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rockets nose cone.”可知，火箭的前锥体用大三角形卷起来的，故选D。39推理判断题。根据“Glue the nose cone to the bottom（底部）of the bottle to make the top of the rocket”可知，把前锥体在瓶子的底部，做成火箭的顶部，故选D。40推理判断题。根据“If you have your own Acme R

74、ocket Launcher, you can create and send up rockets that show off your personality and creativity”可知，本文介绍了自己制作火箭，因此在报纸上应属于“自己动手做”部分，故选C。41terrible【详解】句意：多么可怕的暴风雨！它杀死了十个人。根据汉语可知，应填terrible“可怕的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词“rainstorm”。故填terrible。42attend【详解】句意：他父亲下周要去北京出席一个重要会议。“出席”可用attend表示，动词；此处用于“be going to do sth

75、”结构中，所以使用动词原形即可。故填attend。43instead【详解】句意：他没有把钱给约翰，而是给了我。根据汉语可知，应填instead“代替，反而”，副词，通常位于句末。故填instead。44once【详解】句意：这本书曾经很有名，但是今天没有人读它。once 表示“曾经”，是一个副词，此处作状语。故填once。45already【详解】句意：你儿子已经15岁了。他能照顾好自己。根据汉语可知，应填already“已经”，副词，通常用于肯定句中。故填already。46larger【详解】句意：中国的人口比世界上其他任何一个国家都多。根据“than”可知，空缺处用large的比较级l

76、arger，故填larger。47shelves【详解】句意：学校图书馆里有许多好的书架。shelf“架子，书架”，名词；根据空前的“many”可知，此处要用名词复数；shelf的复数为shelves。故填shelves。48to give【详解】句意：他们试图给小猫一些牛奶喝，但它根本不喝。根据try to do sth.“试图做某事”可知，此处要用不定式作宾语。故填to give。49to pass【详解】句意：约翰学习很努力。但是他又没有通过期末考试。fail to do sth.“做某事失败”，故填to pass。50advice【详解】句意：我想知道我是否能从你那里得到一些有用的建议

77、。advise是动词，useful是形容词，修饰名词，advise的名词形式为advice，不可数名词，故填advice。51has recycled52hit53were attending54am leaving55has increased【分析】51句意：许多国家都在尽力保护环境。确实不错。丹麦回收了将近85%的纸张。上句提到了保护环境，结合选项和答语中的“nearly 85% of its paper”可知，此句是说回收纸张。recylce回收，动词，由句意知用现在完成时，其结构为“has/have+过去分词”，主语 “Denmark”为第三人称单数，用has构成现在完成时，故填ha

78、s recycled。52句意：天气真糟糕！几天前，一场强风袭击了南通和其他一些地方。由所给词和句中“A strong wind.Nantong and some other places”可知，此句是说大风袭击了南通和其他一些地方。hit袭击，击中，动词，由句意知此句用一般过去时，应用hit的过去式，故填hit。53句意：鲍勃，昨天这个时候你们的老师在哪里？他们正在学校礼堂参加一个重要会议。结合所给词和句中“an important meeting”可知，此句是说参加会议。attend参加，出席，动词，由上句中的“this time yesterday”可知，此句用过去进行时，其构成为 “w

79、as/were doing”，由主语“They”可知，此句用were构成过去进行时，故填were attending。54句意：这个即将来临的暑假你打算去哪里？我要去上海参观迪斯尼乐园。由问句可知，答语是说要去上海参观迪斯尼乐园。leave for前往，leave等表示位置移动的动词常用进行时表示将来的动作，此句用现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/are doing”，由主语“I”可知，句中be动词用am，故填am leaving。55句意：根据第七次人口普查，中国人口在过去10年里增长了。结合所给词和句中“The population of China.during the past 10

80、years”可知，此句是说中国的人口增长了。increase增长，动词，由句中时间状语“during the past 10 years”可知，此句用现在完成时，其构成为 “has/have+过去分词”，主语“The population of China”表示第三人称单数，应用has构成现在完成时，故填has increased。56Road57goal58reach59excited60true#real61appears62surprised63pass64journey65solution【分析】文章讲述了在通往成功的道路上，会有一道道的障碍，我们要做的就是跨越障碍继续前行，直达目标。

81、56根据“When you imagine the “road to success”, what sort of picture do you see in your mind. Today Id like to share with you a slightly different picture of the road to success.”可知，文章主要是讲述通往成功之路的事情，故填Road。57根据“You can see your goal in the distance and it almost seems within your reach.”可知，你可以在远处看到你的目标

82、，故填goal。58根据“You can see your goal in the distance and it almost seems within your reach.”可知，你可以在远处看到你的目标，几乎可以实现它，故填reach。59根据“You are excited about heading down the road and making your dream a reality.”可知，你对踏上梦想之路、实现梦想感到兴奋，故填excited。60根据“You are excited about heading down the road and making your

83、dream a reality.”可知，你对踏上梦想之路、实现梦想感到兴奋，此处是make sth+adj，此处可使用true或real，均可以表示“实现梦想”，故填true/real。61根据“Suddenly, a brick wall appears out of nowhere and blocks(阻碍) your progress(前进).”可知，突然一堵砖墙不知从哪里冒出来，挡住了你的前进，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填appears。62根据“Many people are so surprised by the appearance of the wall”可知，许多人

84、对这堵墙的出现感到非常惊讶，故填surprised。63根据“If you make it past the first wall, you may catch a glimpse(看一眼) of your goal and realize that it is a little closer”可知，如果你越过了第一堵墙，你可能会看见你的目标，并意识到它离你更近了一点，情态动词may后接动词原形，故填pass。64根据“The trick(诀窍) is to be prepared for the walls to appear and realize that getting past th

85、ese obstacles(障碍) is just part of the journey.”可知，你要意识到越过这些障碍只是旅程的一部分。故填journey。65根据“Always remember that for every problem you meet, there is a solution”可知，永远记住，对于你遇到的每一个问题，都有一个解决方案，故填solution。66(c)areful67(n)ame68(e)asy69(e)verything70(t)hemselves71(d)eveloping72(e)nough73(t)rouble74(a)ctive75(P)a

86、ins【分析】本文介绍了现在“草莓孩子”出现的原因以及他们的一些弱点，并提出了解决方法，也提出了挫折教育的理念。66句意：它们看起来不错，但轻微的压力会使它们变形，所以你在摘它们时必须非常小心。根据“light pressure can make them out of shape”以及空后的“picking them”可知，当你在摘它们时必须非常小心，空处需要填一个形容词，表示“小心的”，用careful。故填(c)areful。67句意：他们有一个名字叫“草莓孩子”。根据“strawberry kids”可知，他们的名字叫“草莓孩子”；前文有a，空处需用名词单数，表示“名字”，用name。

87、故填(n)ame。68句意：为什么许多孩子如此容易崩溃？结合下文的叙述可知，此处是指为什么许多孩子如此容易崩溃，空处需用形容词，表示“容易的”，用easy。故填(e)asy。69句意：他们的父母在日常生活中几乎为他们做了一切。根据“Their parents do almostfor them in their daily life.”及首字母可知，此处是指父母为他们做了一切，表示“一切”，用everything。故填(e)verything。70句意：他们很少在家里受到批评，总是自我感觉良好。此句的主语是they，空处需用一个反身代词，表示“他们自己”，用themselves。故填(t)he

88、mselves。71句意：许多学校更关心学生的成绩，而不是发展他们的个性。根据 their personalities可知，此处是发展他们的个性，表示“发展”，用develop；instead of是介词短语，后跟动名词。故填(d)eveloping。72句意：结果，学生们在精神上不够强的情况下取得了令人满意的成绩。分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词，表示“足够地”，用enough。故填(e)nough。73句意：每当你遇到麻烦时，不要马上寻求帮助。根据“dont ask for help at once.”可知，此处是当你遇到麻烦时，be in trouble陷入困境，固定搭配。故填(t)rou

89、ble。74句意：积极参加体育和社会活动。根据“part in sports and social activities.”可知， 此处是指积极参加体育和社会活动，take an active part in积极参加。故填(a)ctive。75句意：痛苦也会随之而来。根据“Growing up is not just a happy process (过程).”以及“The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.”可知，此处是指痛苦也会随之而来。此处是主语，需用名词，表示“痛苦”，用pain；

90、由谓语go可知，主语是复数，首字母大写。故填(P)ains。76例文How to make a fruit saladA fruit salad is quick and easy to make. First, you have to get a big bowl ready. Wash two apples, and cut them into small pieces. Next, put them into the big bowl. You can also choose some other fruits you like, such as, pears and bananas.

91、Cut them into small pieces too and put them into the bowl. Take out a bottle of cream and pour some in the bowl. Mix the fruit and cream together. Now a fruit salad is finished!【详解】总体分析 题材：本文是一篇说明文； 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的做沙拉步骤，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。写作步骤第一步，先整体表明沙拉是易做的，而且做起来很快（原文已给出）。第二步，具体阐述做沙拉的步骤，从“食材准备，切主要水果和配菜”几个方面重点介绍沙拉的制作步骤。亮点词汇 getready准备好 for example 例如 take out拿出 pour倾倒高分句型 You can also choose some other fruit you like.(定语从句修饰前面的“some other fruit”) Now a fruit salad is finished!（一般现在时的被动语态）