Unit 4辅导讲义2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级下册.docx

1、unit 4.Why dont you talk to your parents?一、 重点单词：midnight n. 午夜 deal n.协议，交易 relation n. 关系communication n. 交流 cloud n. 云，云朵 member n. 成员pressure n. 压力 opinion n. 意见，看法 skill n. 技巧football n. 足球 development n. 发展 allow v. 允许guess v. 猜测，估计 argue v. 争吵 offer v. 提供communicate v. 交流，沟通 explain v. 解释，说明

2、copy v. 抄袭，复制return v. 归还 compete v. 竞争，对抗 continue v. 继续compare v. 比较 push v. 推动 cause v. 造成，引起wrong adj. 错误的 elder adj. 年长的 nervous adj. 紧张的proper adj. 正确的，恰当的 clear adj. 清楚的 typical adj. 典型的quick adj. 迅速的 crazy adj. 疯狂的 usual adj. 通常的secondly adv. 第二，其次 anymore adv. 再也不 perhaps adv. 可能whatever pr

3、on. 任何，每一二、 重点短语：allow doing 允许做某事 allow sb (not) to do sth 允许某人（不）做某事 not a big deal 不是件大事a great deal of 大量 work out the trouble 解决麻烦 work on 致力于get on/along with 和睦相处 get on the bus 上车 get off the bus 下车get out of the trouble 摆脱麻烦 argue with sb about sth 与某人争论某物 instead of 代替be nervous about=be w

4、orried about 担心 offer sb sth =offer sth to sb 提供某人某物explain sth to sb 向某人解释某物 return to school 返校 a member of .的一员give sth back to sb =return sth to sb 将.还给某人 in ones opinion 就某人看来as usual像平常一样 compete with sb 与某人竞争 cut out 删除，删掉cut down 砍到 cut off 切除 cut up 切碎continue doing sth 继续做某事 continue to do

5、 sth 继续做 compare .with与.比较be crazy about 对.疯狂 not.until 直到.才 be afraid of/to do 害怕communicate with sb 与某人交流 be angry with sb 生某人的气 look through 浏览be good at=do well in 擅长 so that 以便 so.that 如此以至于hang out with sb 和某人闲逛 call sb up 给某人打电话 get into a fight with sb 和某人打架三、 重点语法：1.连词辨析（1） “until”：译为“直到.才”

6、，句子前半部分通常为否定句eg：However, the tired children dont get home until after 7:00 p.m.（2） “so that”：译为“以便”，注意与“so . that . ”（如此.以至于.）区分eg：Many of students are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good highschool and later a good university.Many of students are learning so hard that they can get

7、 into a good high school and later a good university after they graduate.（3）“although”：译为“虽然.但是.”，自带转折含义，注意与“though / but”在同一个句子中不能连用。eg：Although its normal to want successful children, its even more important to have happy children.2.问句建议（1）“Why not do sth.?” 译为“为什么不做某事？” eg: Why not talk to your p

8、arents?（2）“Why dont sb. do sth.?” 译为“某人为什么不做某事？” eg: Why dont you talk to your parents?四、 课堂练习： 1.单枪匹马 1.If you always yourself with others,you may have tons of pressure.I agree.We should believe in ourselves.A.compareB.complain C.connectD.consider2.Why not go swimming with them?A.Thank you. B.Youre

9、 so kind. C.Thats a good idea.D.What a shame!3. 4G Internet makes it possible for us to the information easily and quickly.A.look like B.look after C.look aroundD.look through4.Xiongan New Area will help big problems in Beijing,such as traffic jams.A.set out B.check out C.work outD.give out5.Jenny i

10、s afraid to travel by plane.She always feels when getting on it.A.nervous B.interested C.relaxed D.happy6.The passage is too long.You should some sentences.A.cut outB.cut down C.cut inD.cut up7.Once the actor Edwards told his fans,“Be yourself and dont let anybody you around.”A.pull B.push C.takeD.t

11、urn8.Good news for all Chinese middle school students in the countryside:They dont have to pay for school .A.any moreB.no more C.so farD.no longer9.My parents always compare me others.So I am very stressed.A.with B.by C.to D.from10.After playing soccer,they continued swimming.A.to go B.go C.to going

12、 D.goes2.同义句转换1.Maybe my brother is different from others.My brother different from others.2.Its half past nine and it is time for games.Its half past nine and it is time games.3.She returned the book to the library last Sunday.She the book to the library last Sunday.4.I think we should call our par

13、ents first. ,we should call our parents first.5.Bob works hard so that he can get into a good high school.Bob works hard get into a good high school.3.选词填空stress compete pressure hang out get on well healthyPressure is a serious problem in todays world.Most students in our class are under too much 1

14、. .Some students cant 2. with their classmates,while others may worry about their exams too much.I was always under pressure,too.My parents wanted me to 3. with my classmates to get better grades.They always sent me to all kinds of after-school classes on weekends.I had a talk with my parents.I told

15、 them life shouldnt just be about grades;free time activities like sports and 4. with friends were important,too.I also explained I needed time to do activities I enjoyed.This could help me relax and be much 5. .Finally,they understood me.In this way,I feel less 6. out and do better in study now.五、

16、Homework：1.背诵并记忆单词短语2.画龙点睛1. The factory made a new (协议) with us.2. Your answer has no (关系) to the question.3. My mother doesnt (允许) me to join the basketball club.4. Cathy (争论) with her brother about this question just now.5. They will visit the country again at a (恰当的) time.6. Li Qiang is a (成员) o

17、f the school basketball team.7. My (看法) are different from yours.8. Some middle school students cant get enough sleep under the (压力) of schoolwork.9. The car broke down, so we had to (推动) it to the side of the road.10. He is a (典型的) Englishman.3.根据句意完成句子 1. 你不该总把你的孩子与别的孩子相比较。 You shouldnt always you

18、r kids other kids. 2. 第2回合时他将与老对手竞争。 Hes going to his old rival in the second round. 3. 到我们弹钢琴的时间了。 Its us the piano. 4. 学生参加校外活动很重要。 important students take part in after-school activities. 5. 你想删掉哪篇文章? Which article do you want to ?6. 你为什么不给她打电话呢？ you ? 7. 我的父母不允许我晚上独自外出。My parents dont me out alo

19、ne at night. 8.当我进入房间时，我发现他在浏览一本杂志。When I came into the room, I found him a magazine. 9.你应该讲得再慢点，以便她能更好地理解你所说的。You should speak more slowly she can understand what you said better. 10.我昨晚在网上看完电影才睡觉。I go to bed I finished watching the movie on the Internet last night.4.补全对话A: Excuse me. Could you tel

20、l me where the nearest museum is?B: Well, its a bit far. You can go along the street, then take the first turning on the right. Walk on and youll find one there. (1 ) A: Oh, thanks. (2) B: It should be open now. It opens at 8: 00 a.m.A: Good. (3) B: Which bus? I dont know. You may ask the policeman

21、over there. (4) A: OK, by the way, wheres the nearest McDonalds, do you know?B: Right behind you, sir. See that sign?A: Oh, thanks a lot.B: (5) A. And can you tell me which bus I should take? B. Do you know at what time it opens?C. He must know that. D. Youre welcome. E. Whats wrong with you?F. You cant miss it. G. Let me help you.