江西省赣州市石城县石城中学2020届高三下学期第十八次周考英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家英语试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1.What will John do probably?A. Repair the glass. B.Stop the fight. C. Ask the teacher for help.2. What does the man think of the game?A.Bor

2、ing. B. Wonderful. C. Just so-so.3. Where are the speakers?A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a clothes shop.4. What will the weather be like?A.Sunny. B. Rainy. C.Snowy.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Family life. B.Childrens education. C. Work arrangements.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5 分，满分22.5)

3、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does Greg ask the woman to keep quiet?A.To find birds. B. To avoid scaring birds. C.To listen for his words. 7. How often does Greg go birdwatching?A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Wh

4、en did Daniel buy the house?A.Last month. B.Two months ago. C. Three months ago.9. What will Daniel plant in the garden?A.Some grass. B.Flowers. C.Vegetables.10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Husband and wife.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What can Leo

5、play?A. The piano. B.The guitar. C.The violin.12. What is the purpose of the music group?A.To help students relax. B.To celebrate National Day.C.To help students make more friends.13. Why does Leo refuse to join the music group at first?A. He is too busy. B. He is afraid of meeting new people. C. He

6、 doesnt think he is good enough.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is Williams job?A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. A designer.15. Where is Bob from?A. Italy. B.England. C. France .16. Whom did the woman go to Italy with ?A.William. B.Her son. C. Her husband. 17. What will the speakers do next?A. The woman will

7、show William around. B. William will teach the woman Italian .C. They will have lunch together.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What was the weather like when they climbed the mountain?A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny.19. What trouble did the speaker have during the climbing ?A. He hurt his legs. B. He had no time

8、to rest. C. He had difficulty reaching the top.20. What does the speaker think of the experience?A. Challenging . B. Enjoyable. C. Disappointing.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.AWhen youre having a hard time with your homework or when youre preparing for

9、 your term paper, these student-focused websites can help you with just about anything you need. The key to getting the most out of these online resources is to know how they can best be used to your advantage.FacebookAlthough Facebook can be one of your biggest time-wasters and distractions when yo

10、u are supposed to be getting work done, it can also be one of your most valuable resources. Most of your classmates will probably have a Facebook account, so anyone you need to connect with about a class you missed or about a problem is usually just a few clicks away.Amazon, comDo you finish every t

11、erm with many expensive textbooks you will never open again? Instead of letting the money spent go to waste, get back some of your cash by selling your books on Amazon.RateMyProfesSChoosing new classes can sometimes be like trying to pick out your clothes in the dark, a total guessing game. Which te

12、acher gives out the hardest problem sets? How much homework will that history professor give you every week? At RateMyProfessors. com, students all over the country rate their professors on quality, helpfulness, and how hard their classes are.WikipediaWhile Wikipedia isnt aimed specifically at stude

13、nts, it is difficult to think of another website that does more to reduce the pain of paper writing and researching. Wikipedia gives you a quick way to find sources and get the details of almost any topic you need to research all without walking to the library.21.The passage was mainly written to .A

14、. explain some websites for parents B. offer some websites that may help studentsC. compare some educational websites D. introduce different parts of a website22.While you are taking great pains to write a research report,can most probablybe a help.A. Facebook B. A C. RateMyPorfessors. com D. Wikipe

15、dia23.RateMyPorfessors. com is a place.A.where you can make friends all over the countryB.where you can communicate with your professorsC.that gives you information about professors in advanceD. that gives tips on how to get along with your professorsBEvery man wants his son to be somewhat of a clon

16、e, not in features but in footsteps. As he grows you also age, and your ambitions become more unachievable. You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish what you hoped for. But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions.My son Jody has ha

17、ted school since day one in kindergarten. Science projects waited until the last moment. Book reports werent written until the final threat.Ive been a newspaperman all my adult life. My daughter is a university graduate working toward her masters degree in English. But Jody? When he entered the tent

18、h grade he became a vo-tech student （技校学生）.Theyre called motorheads” by the rest of the student body.When a secretary in my office first called him motorhead, I was shocked. Hey, hes a good kid, I wanted to say. “And smart, really.”I learned later that motorheads are, indeed, different. They usually

19、 have dirty hands and wear dirty work clothes. And they dont often make school honor rolls （光荣榜）.But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education. We who labor in clean shirts in offices dont have the abilities that motorheads have. I began to learn this when I had my car cra

20、shed. The cost to repair it was estimated at $800. Hey, I can fix it, said Jody. I doubted it, but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose.My son, with other motorheads, fixed the car. They got parts from a junkyard, and ability from vo-tech classes. The cost was $25 instead of $800.Since that f

21、irst repair job, a broken air-conditioner, a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbors and co-workers trust their car repairs to him.These kids are happiest when doing repairs. They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world. And their minds are brigh

22、t despite their dirty hands and clothes.I have learned a lot from my motorhead: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and architects need builders. Most importantly, I have learned that fathers dont need clones in footsteps or anywhere else.My son may never make the school honor roll.

23、But he made mine.24.What used to be the authors hope for his son?A. To avoid becoming his clone. B. To resemble him in appearance.C. To develop in a different direction. D. To reach the authors unachieved goals.25.What can we learn about the authors children?A. His daughter does better in school. B.

24、 His daughter has got a masters degree.C. His son tried hard to finish homework. D. His son couldnt write his book reports.26.The author let his son repair the car because he believed that.A. his son had the ability to fix it. B. it would save him much time.C. it wouldnt cause him any more lossD. ot

25、her motorheads would come to help.27.What did the author realize in the end?A.It is unwise to expect your child to follow your path.B.It is important for one to make the honor roll.C.Architects play a more important role than builders.D.Motorheads have greater ability than office workers.CThe crocod

26、ile （鳄鱼）is an amazing animal. Why are they amazing? Crocodiles are expertsat survival. Scientists say they first appeared 200 million years ago and have lived longer than the dinosaurs by some 65 million years. One reason why they are such good survivors is that they can go for a very long time with

27、out eating. And they are expert hunters! They use their strong jaws to bite their prey (猎物)and then they swallow food whole. Another amazing fact about crocodiles is: When they lose a tooth, they grow one right back. A crocodile can go through 8,000 teeth in one lifetime!While these facts are intere

28、sting, they really do not help to explain todays expression: crocodile tears. Simply put, crocodile tears are fake sadness. You pretend to cry and feel bad or something when in fact you could not care less. A great word to describe crocodile tears is insincere.The expression crocodile tears” comes f

29、rom an old story that crocodiles would cry tears as a fake show of guilt or sorrow to trick their prey. The prey would come closer and then become dinner. We know now that the story is not true. Scientists explain that crocodiles do produce tears. That is because while eating, they swallow too much

30、air; which gets in touch with lachrymal glands (glands that produce tears) and forces tears to flow. But theyre not actually crying. Crying is purely emotional and is reserved for us humans.When you use it, take some advice. You do not have to have actual tears flowing down your face to have crocodi

31、le tears”. Sometimes, crocodile tears are worse than insincere. Those are the times when you are showing sadness but actually in your heart, you are quite happy about the situation.28. How does the author mainly show that crocodiles are amazing?A. By telling stories.B. By giving examples.C. By condu

32、cting experiments.D. By making comparisons.29.Crocodile tears is often said to a person who.A. has some insincere friendsB. faces sorrowful situationsC. shows unreal sadnessD. cares little about others30.Why does a crocodile produce tears according to scientists?A. The flow of its tears makes it app

33、ealing. B. It pretends to be guilty to trick its prey.C. It wants to show its emotional feelings.D. The way it eats forces its tears to flow.31.What is the best title for the text?A. An ExpressionCrocodile Tears B. What Crocodiles Actually Cry forC. Unknown Facts About Crocodiles D. How Crocodiles S

34、how SadnessDYoung sunflowers turn and swing every day. New findings add to evidence that the plants are animal-like.Harmer, a professor in the University of California at Davis Department of Plant Biology, carried out a series of experiments on sunflowers in the field, in pots outdoors and in indoor

35、 growth rooms.By staking plants so that they could not move, Hanner showed that he could destroy their ability to track the sun. He also noticed that sunflowers prevented from moving were not as tough and leafy as those that were free to move. When plants were moved indoor with a settled overhead li

36、ght, they continued to swing back and forth for a few days.The indoor plants did start tracking the “sun” again when the apparent source of lighting was moved across the room. The plants could reliably track the movement and return at night when the artificial day was close to a 24-hour cycle, but n

37、ot when it was closer to 30 hours.When sunflowers track the sun, the east sides of their stems grew more rapidly than the west sides. At night, the west sides grew faster as the stem swung the other way. The team identified a number of genes that were expressed at higher levels on the sunward side o

38、f the plant during the day, or on the other side at night. A plant growth-regulating hormone （荷尔蒙）， called auxin, appears to be a key driver.The dance” to the sun cycle obviously slows when the sunflower matures and its flowers open up. At that point, the plants stop moving during the day and settle

39、 down facing the sun in the east.Bees like warm flowers? Harmer said, adding that the bees are cold-blooded, so landing on a warm flower saves them energy and perhaps feels really good.The morning warmth changes the flowers in a way to make them more appealing to insects, perhaps causing them to rel

40、ease more attractive scents （香味）earlier in the day.* he said. Were currently testing this idea.32.Why did Harmer do the experiment on sunflowers?A.To see how sunflowers grow up.B.To show what sunflowers genes are.C.To study why sunflowers track the sun.D.To check if sunflowers swing in cloudy days.3

41、3.What does the underlined word staking probably mean in Paragraph 3?A. Tracking.B. Fixing.C. Growing.D. Researching.34.What is the result of sunflowers being stopped from moving?A.They wont grow well.B.They will grow faster than usual.C.They wont swing back though set free.D.They will produce a num

42、ber of new genes.35.What is the advantage of sunflowers dance to the sun?A. They save more energy. B. They produce more flowers.C. They mature more rapidly. D. They attract more insects.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为 多余选项.How to Put on a Medical MaskMedical masks are mainl

43、y used by health care professionals to protect themselves and others. The masks can prevent the spread of infectious diseases. During a bad disease outbreak, that the public wear masks to protect themselves is also recommended. Here are some steps to wearing a mask properly.Clean your hands. Before

44、touching a clean medical mask, wash your hands thoroughly with both soap and water. Once youve applied soap, you should rub your hands together to wash them for at least 20 seconds. Always use a clean paper towel to dry your hands. 36 Check the medical mask for imperfections. Once youve taken a new

45、medical mask from the box, check it to ensure it doesnt contain any imperfections, holes or tears in the material. 37.Orient （确定方向）the top of the mask properly. In order for the mask to fit as close to your skin as possible, the top portion of the mask will have a bendable, but stiff edge that can b

46、e shaped around your nose. Ensure this bendable side is facing upwards before applying the mask to your face.38 The inside of most medical masks is white in colour, while the outside has a colour of some sort. Before applying the mask to your face, make sure the white side is facing towards your fac

47、e.Place the mask on your face. There are many types of medical masks available, each with different methods of attaching the mask to your head. 39 Pick up this type of mask by the loops （环）,put one loop around one ear and then put the other loop around your other ear. If it is a mask with ties, pick

48、 up the mask by the upper ties, place the ties around the back of your head and attach them together with a bow.40 Now that the medical mask is in place on your head and face, use your fingers to make the top edge of the mask around the bridge of your nose. If it is big enough, cover it over your ch

49、in.A.Hold the mask in front of your face.B.These masks are generally somewhat loose fitting.C.Ensure the proper side of the mask faces outwards.D.Adjust the nose piece and fit the mask to your face.E.Dont forget to place that paper towel into a dustbin.F.Some masks have 2 ear loops on either side of

50、 the mask.G If the mask has something wrong, throw it away and select another new mask from the box.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项.Tim Cook is both blind and deaf. And try 41 they might, staff on a recent flight just couldnt figure o

51、ut how to 42 with the man, who was traveling all alone.But then, a 15-year-old girl used 43 language and genuine compassion （关爱）to save the day. Teenager Clara Daly was 44 with her mother Jane from Boston to Los Angeles when the flight attendants made a（n） 45 over the speaker. They were 46 anyone on

52、board who knew sign language.Clara 47 the call button, as shed studied a year of American Sign Language in school. She was the only one on the plane 48 of truly communicating with Tim, and her heart went out to him.“49 six hours of just not being able to talk to anyone,” she said.Clara knelt down al

53、ongside Mr. Cook and used fingerspelling to talk to him, which is where she sign each 50 in every word. This way, Tim could 51 Claras hands and they could communicate. First, Clara helped the flight attendants ensure all of Tims needs were 52 . Then, she spent the rest of the time just 53 with him.T

54、ogether, they shared 54 about their families and Claras future plans, while Clara learned about Tims past as a salesman.A nearby passenger named Lynette Scribner couldnt 55 taking a photo and sharing it on social media. She mentioned how 56 she was to have witnessed such incredible compassion.After

55、writing about Claras real-life act of 57 on social media, Lynettes post took off In fact, it has since been shared over 730,000 times on US social media platform Facebook.The 58 teen was quick to point out that she just did what any one of us should do when given the 59 : help outEveryone should jus

56、t be 60 each other just because thats the nature of people, Clarasaid.41. A. whenB. whileC. althoughD. as42. A. cooperateB. connectC. communicateD. meet43. A. signB. oralC. writtenD. live44. A. shoppingB. travelingC. workingD. staying45. A. forecastB. effortC. suggestionD. announcement46. A. looking

57、 forB. waiting forC. standing byD. sending to47. A. pickedB. fixedC. hitD. made48. A. afraidB. capableC. awareD. fond49. A. NoticeB. PredictC. DescribeD. Imagine50. A. symbolB. markC. letterD. word51. A. feelB. seeC. shakeD. move52. A. admittedB. metC. provedD. recognized53. A. chattingB. dealingC.

58、playingD. joking54. A. songsB. thoughtC. sorrowD. stories55. A. considerB. missC. resistD. stop56. A. satisfiedB. amazedC. nervousD. doubtful57. A. politenessB. braveryC. patienceD. kindness58. A. thankfulB. humorousC. proudD. brave59. A. changeB. opportunityC. rightD. honour60. A. believingB. accep

59、tingC. helpingD. understanding第二节（共10小题 每小题1.5分，满分15分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.The mascot （吉祥物）for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games 61 （ show） to the public at Beijings Shougang Ice Hockey Arena on September 17th, 2019. The name of the mascot is Bing Dwen Dwen, whic

60、h is 62 （close） associated with the host nations culture.The image of it is designed based 63 the giant panda. 64 （dress） in a full body suit of ice, a symbol of purity and 65 （strong）, the panda wears a helmet with colored halo （光环）.The lines of the halo represent the snow 66 （track） and 5G technol

61、ogy. The heart shape in its left palm represents the host countrys hospitality.The name Bing Dwen Dwen is a 67 （combine） of several meanings in the Chinese language. Bing is the Chinese character for ice, while Dwen Dwen is 68 common nickname （绰号）in China for children that implies the healthiness an

62、d cuteness.The mascot perfectly combines the best elements and characteristics of China to show Chinas warm invitation to friends from all over the world. It is also designed 69 （promote） the Olympic spirit There is no doubt 70 it will be a wonderful ambassador for China and the Beijing 2022 Winter

63、Olympic Games.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（)）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My friend David wanted to buy his mother for a Ch

64、ristmas present. When Christmas wasaround the comer, he took $ 20.00 out of his banks account and went to a shop to look forperfect gift. Sudden he saw a beautiful brooch （胸针）,that was in the shape of his favourite pet. He bought it and wrap the present in Christmas paper and then placed them under

65、the Christmas tree. He felt excite and he was looking forward to Christmas morning to seeing the joy on his mothers face. And when his mother opened the present, she screamed with fear because she saw a spider.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的新西兰笔友 Eric 在汉语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖。请你给他写一封祝贺信，内容包括： 1. 表示祝贺； 2. 表扬他为此付出的努力；

66、3. 表达对他未来的祝愿。 参考词汇：汉语演讲比赛 the Chinese Speech Contest 注意： 词数 100 字左右； 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Eric, Hows everything going? _ Yours, Li Hua 英语周考18参考答案听力 1-5 CBBAC 6-10 ACABB 11-15 ABCCB 16-20 BACCA阅读理解2123 BDC 2427 DACA 2831 BCDA 3235 CBAD 3640 EGCFD完形填空 4145 DCABD 4650 ACBDC 5155 ABADC 5660 BDABC语法填空61.

67、 was shown62. closely63. on64. Dressed65. strength 66. tracks67. combination68. a69. to promote70. that短文改错My friend David wanted to buy his mother for a Christmas present. When Christmas was around the corner, he took $ 20.00 out of his banks account and bankwent to a shop to look for perfect gift.

68、 Sudden he saw a beautiful brooch (胸针), a Suddenly that was in the shape of his favourite pet. He bought it and wrap the present in which wrapped Christmas paper and then placed them under the Christmas tree. He felt it excite and he was looking forward to Christmas morning to seeing the joy on his

69、excited see mothers face. And when his mother opened the present, she screamed with fear Butbecause she saw a spider.书面表达Dear Eric,Hows everything going? Learning that you have won the first prize in the Chinese Speech Contest, Im writing to extend my sincere congratulations to you.You dont know how

70、 excited I was when I heard the good news. As your friend, I am well aware that it is your diligence, perseverance and effective learning methods that contribute to your success. I am deeply impressed with your standard pronunciation and fluent Chinese, which must have taken you countless hours to p

71、ractice. There is no doubt that having a good command of Chinese enables you to see the world through a new window. Chinese learners like you will play an important role in promoting better understanding and cooperation between China and your country. I strongly believe that you will have more job opportunities and a promising career future!Wish you greater progress and further success in learning Chinese!Yours, Li Hua- 14 - 版权所有高考资源网