Unit 5 The Value of Money-2022-2023学年高一英语单元词汇、句型、语法、题型完美精练（人教版2019版必修第三册）.docx

1、Unit 5 The Value of MoneyPart One 词汇句式一遍过I. 阅读障碍词写出下列单词的汉语意思1. odd adj. _ 2. obligation n. _ 3. dinosaur n. _ 4. element n. _ 5. plot n. _ 6. upper-class adj. _II. 核心四会词根据汉语写出单词1. _ n.贷款；借款2. _ n.塑料 adj.塑料制的；塑料的3. _ vt. & vi.评价；评判；判断 n.法官；审判员；裁判员4. _ n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面5. _ n.仆人；佣人6. _ vt.看见；注意到；发现 n.

2、地点；处所；斑点；污迹7. _ adv. & prep.在(或往)下面；在的表面之下8. _ vt.延迟；延期；延缓9. _ n.打算；计划；意图；目的10. _ adv.无处；哪里都不11. _ n.程度；限度；大小；范围12. _ n.歌剧13. _ vt. & vi.拥抱；抱紧14. _ vt.追求；致力于15. _ n.责任；义务；职责；值班16. _ adv.最后；终于17. _ n.职员；文书；店员18. _ n.举止；行为方式；方法；pl.礼貌；礼仪19. _ n. &vi.皱眉20. _ n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权21. _ adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实22. _ ad

3、j.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n.常态；通常标准；一般水平23. _ vt.维持；保持；维修；保养24. _ n.谚语；格言；警句III. 拓展延伸词根据词性和汉语意思写单词1. base vt.以为根据 n.基部；基地；基础_ adj.基本的；基础的_ n.基础；根据；基点2. apologise vi.道歉；谢罪_ n.道歉3.ignore vt.忽视；对不予理会_ n.无知，愚昧4.patient adj.能忍耐的；有耐心的 n.病人_ adj.没耐心的_ n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力5.indicate vt. & vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示_ n.指示；标示_ n.指示信

4、号；标志；迹象6.intend vt.计划；打算_ n.打算；计划；意图；目的7.music n.音乐_ n.音乐剧 adj.音乐的_ n.音乐家8.hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑_ n.犹豫；迟疑9.broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的_ vt.使扩大，使变宽10.willing adj.愿意；乐意_ adj.不愿意，不乐意_ n.乐意， 心甘情愿11.permit vt. & vi.允许；准许；使有可能_ n.准许；许可；批准；许可证12.sail vi. & vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行_ n.水手_ n.航行；帆船运动IV. 重点短语英汉互译(i) 课内基础达标1.

5、 _作为回报；作为回应2 . _事实上；其实；说真的3. _偶然地；意外地4. _ 说实话；坦率地说5. _即将或正要(做某事)6. _以防；以防万一7. _到程度；在程度上8. _ 值班；值勤9 . _ 用无礼的方式10. pursue ones dream _ 11. on the basis of _ 12. take out a large loan _ 13. make a bet _ 14. judge people by their clothes _ 15. with a broad smile _ (ii) 课外拓展延伸1. _因(做)某事向某人道歉2. _从来判断3. _

6、在某种程度上4. _当场；立刻5. _有耐心做某事6. as is often the case _ 7. without hesitation _ 8. give sb a hug _ 9. by mistake _ 10. without permission _ 11 .in return for. _ 12. as is indicated in the picture _ V. 经典句式过关练(i) 课内基础达标补全句子1. 他们看到一个贫穷的年轻人在他们的房子外面走着。(see sb doing sth)They_ outside their house.2. 那就是我们给你这封信

7、的原因。(Thats why.那就是为什么)_ the letter.3. 大约一个月前，我在航海，傍晚时我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。(find宾语宾语补足语)About a month ago, I was sailing，and towards night I to sea by a strong wind.4. 然后，他折上那张钞票，又再次慢慢地打开，好像正在看他不敢相信会在那里的东西似的。(as if引导省略句)Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, _ something he cant believe is the

8、re.5. 你要等很长时间才能获得报酬。(get done结构)You would have to wait a long time _.(ii) 课外拓展延伸补全句子1. 我非常抱歉本周六我不能教你制作中国结了。(apology)I have to _ not being able to teach you to make Chinese knots this Saturday.2. 从这个故事判断，只有肤浅的人才会以貌取人。(judge)_, it is only shallow people who judge a person from/by his appearance.3. 我赶紧

9、拿出相机，拍下了这罕见的一幕我们被一只北极熊抢劫了！(scene)I quickly took out the camera and _we were robbed by a polar bear!4. 我的英语老师不仅对我们有耐心，而且他也主动关心我们的精神健康。因此他是我最尊重的人。(patient)Not only _ but also he is willing to pay attention to our mental health. So he is the person I respect most.5. 正如图画显示，一个男孩正坐在桌边专心读书。(indicate)_, a

10、boy is sitting at the table, absorbed in reading.Part Two 核心考点基础练I. 词形变化练1. It requires creativity on the part of the technologist, imagination, a lot of _ (patient) and kindness.2. However, the disadvantages of online learning cannot _ (ignore).3. Mary is very selfish and unkind; thats why I am _ (

11、willing) to make friends with her.4. _ (eventual) your child will leave home to lead his own life as a fully independent adult.5. As a result, spending a year working in the big city helped to _ (broad) his horizons.6. We _ (seek) a solution to the problem before the manager put forward a better one

12、.7. The manager found the slim girl sitting on the grass and _ (stare) into the distance.8. As a _ (music), she has spent years perfecting her technique.II. 固定用法练1. I have the intention _ (live) independently in the hope of developing my independent awareness.2. I desire to study English well, so I

13、am willing _ (spend) much time on it.3. Life is a tough journey, _ some extent, where you still smile even though you are occasionally hurt.4. Our school calls on us to do _ are beneficial to the campus environment, such as collecting leftovers and recycling paper.5. We believe that it is by making

14、use of recyclable garbage _ we can save resources and protect the environment.6. My money is running out, so I have no choice but to postpone _ (buy) the advanced facilities.7. The curtains are about _ (open), and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story.8. We would rather ou

15、r daughter _ (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer. Part Three高考题型强化练. 完形填空A mother of three in Cowdenbeath, Scotland, was awarded for what she did in the middle of a snowstorm last week.Charlene Leslie was _1_ to a local shop for some food with her two kids

16、when she spotted a truck full of milk _2_ to summit (攀登) a hill in a high street. “Its front wheels were spinning (旋转) on the _3_ road, and it was stuck from all the snow. My neighbor appeared, so I asked her to _4_ the kids while I pushed it from the back._5_, it got safely to the top,” Charlene re

17、called.Then her good deed _6_. After the video of Charlene pushing the truck up a hill _7_ the Internet, the _8_ viewers nicknamed her “Wonder Woman”. The Family Dairy, the owner of the delivering truck, also _9_ her heroic acts.“The ladys _10_ was incredibly kind. What a _11_ she was to our company

18、! As a heartfelt thank you, Charlene and her family will receive a years _12_ of free milk,” the Chairman of the company told a local newspaper.“I simply believe that it is your _13_ to help others if they are in trouble. I really didnt think about getting anything _14_, but I am absolutely delighte

19、d at their generous _15_,” the mother laughed.1. A. running B. heading C. leading D. replying2. A. struggling B. shaking C. working D. rushing3. A. narrow B. winding C. icy D. long4. A. watch B. free C. guide D. limit5. A. Hopefully B. Willingly C. Surprisingly D. Eventually6. A. took off B. paid of

20、f C. showed up D. made up7. A. hit B. surfed C. contacted D. displayed8. A. terrified B. interested C. impressed D. satisfied9. A. checked B. faced C. forgot D. recognized10. A. promise B. intention C. method D. plan11. A. relief B. pity C. problem D. blessing12. A. application B. invitation C. supp

21、ly D. sale13. A. duty B. honor C. turn D. favor14. A. for sure B. in detail C. in return D. with luck15. A. prize B. offer C. demand D. change. 语法填空Its never been so important to spend time outside, 1._ thats because its the only place to experience different scenes or for the mental and physical go

22、od provided by fresh air and exercise. Its not always easy to be 2._ (motivate), which, however, is where nature collecting can help.Start by looking 3._ (closely) at the flowers in your garden or trees on your street than ever before. How many species or unusual features can you spot？Pick up a fall

23、en leaf or examine a pretty flower. Allow yourself time 4._ (stop), breathe, switch on your sensory antenna (触角) and connect with the bigger picture. Make 5._ extra effort to look, listen, smell things, touch things and taste things. When you form new habits, why not set yourself the challenge of co

24、llecting and identifying 100 natural 6._ (treasure)over the seasons, 7._ (use) some relevant knowledge?When it 8._ (come) to displaying your finds，there are many methods to explore, from container displays, and pressed flower art 9._ other works of art. You can also take photos or make drawings of l

25、ive animals, rare plants or other items, 10._ you think need to stay in the wild, such as seashells and pebbles (鹅卵石) on the beach. Make it personal and, above all, enjoy yourself!. 读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I had never been more anxious in my life. I had just spent the last three end

26、less hours trying to get to the airport so that I could travel home. Now, as I watched the bus driver set my luggage on the airport sidewalk, I realized that my anxiety had only just begun.This was my first visit alone to the international terminal of the airport, and nothing was familiar. I couldnt

27、 make sense of any of the signs. Where was the check-in counter？Where should I take my luggage？I had no idea where to go, feeling as if I were deaf and blind and stupid. I began to panic. What time was it？Where was my plane？I had to find help because I couldnt be late!I tried to ask a passing busine

28、ssman for help, but my words all came out wrong. He just frowned and walked away. What had happened？I had been in this country for a whole semester, and I couldnt even remember how to ask for directions. This was awful! Another bus arrived at the terminal, and the passengers came out carrying all so

29、rts of luggage. Here was my chance! I could follow them to the right place, and I would not have to say a word.I dragged my enormous suitcase behind me and followed the group. We finally reached the elevator. Oh, no! They all fit in it，but there was not enough room for me. I watched in despair as th

30、e elevator doors closed. I was abandoned again！I had no idea what to do next. I got on the elevator when it returned and stared at all the buttons. Which one could it be？I pressed button 3, because I thought I saw those passengers press button 3, though it was no more than a quick glance. The elevat

31、or slowly climbed up to the third floor and came to a stop. There were no check-in counters! I looked around shyly, only to find an elderly man standing at the corner. He was an airport employee.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Tears formed in my eyes as I saw the empty hall and realized that I would miss my plane. _

32、When I turned to thank him for all his help, he was gone. _答案部分Part One 词汇句式一遍过I. 阅读障碍词1. 奇怪的；怪异的；反常的 2. 义务；职责；责任 3. 恐龙 4. 要素；基本部分 5. 故事情节；布局；阴谋 6. 上流社会的；上等阶层的II. 核心四会词1. loan 2. plastic 3. judge 4. scene 5. servant 6. spot 7. beneath 8. postpone 9. intention 10. nowhere 11. extent 12. opera 13. hug

33、 14. pursue 15. duty 16. eventually 17. clerk 18. manner 19. frown 20. option 21. indeed 22. normal 23. maintain 24. sayingIII. 拓展延伸词1. basic; basis 2. apology 3. ignorance 4. impatient; patience 5. indication; indicator 6. intention 7. musical; musician 8. hesitation 9. broaden 10. unwilling; willi

34、ngness 11. permission 12. sailor; sailingIV. 重点短语英汉互译(i) 1. in return2. as a matter of fact3. by accident4. to be honest5. be about to (do sth)6. in case7. to.extent8. on duty9. in a rude manner10. 追求梦想11. 在某事的基础上；根据某事12. 取得大额贷款13. 打个赌14. 以貌取人15. 满脸笑容(ii) 1. apologize to sb for (doing) sth/make an a

35、pology to sb for sth2. judge.by/from.3. to a certain extent 4. on the spot5. have the patience to do sth6. 这是常有的事7. 毫不犹豫地8. 拥抱某人9. 错误地10. 未经允许11. 作为的交换；作为的报答12. 正如图画显示V. 经典句式过关练(i) 1. see a poor young man walking2. Thats why weve given you3. found myself carried out4. as if looking at5. to get paid(

36、ii) 1. make an apology to you for2. Judging from/by the story3. photographed the rare scene4. is my English teacher patient with us5. As is indicated in the picturePart Two 核心考点基础练I. 词形变化练1 patience 2 be ignored 3 unwilling 4 Eventually 5 broaden 6 had sought 7 staring 8 musicianII. 固定用法练1 to live 2

37、 to spend 3 to 4 what 5 that 6 buying 7 to open 8 stayedPart Three高考题型强化练【语篇解读】本文讲述了一位女士在暴风雪中帮助一辆载有牛奶的卡车爬上斜坡而得到一年免费牛奶奖励的故事。1. B。根据下文中的“to a local shop for some food with her two kids”及语境可知，Charlene Leslie正在前往当地的一家商店的路上。B项意为“朝(某方向)行进”，符合语境。2. A。根据下文中的“and it was stuck from all the snow”及语境可知，一辆装满牛奶的卡

38、车正吃力地向斜坡上爬。A项意为“很难地行进，吃力地行进”，符合语境。3. C。根据下文中的“and it was stuck from all the snow”可知，卡车的前轮在结了冰的路面上打滑。C项意为“覆盖着冰的，结满冰的”，符合语境。4. A。根据语境可知，此处指Charlene Leslie让邻居帮忙照看孩子，而自己去帮忙推车。A项意为“照看，看护”，符合语境。5. D。根据下文中的“it got safely to the top”及语境可知，卡车最终安全地爬上了斜坡。D项意为“最终”，符合语境。6. B。根据首段中的“was awarded for what she did”及

39、语境可知，此处指Charlene Leslie的善举得到了回报。B项意为“(某行动)带来的结果”，符合语境。7. A。根据语境可知，此处指Charlene Leslie帮忙推卡车的视频在网络上走红。A项意为“达到(某水平)”，符合语境。8. C。根据语境可知，Charlene Leslie帮忙推卡车的视频在网络上走红之后，一些对她印象深刻的人称她为“Wonder Woman”。C项意为“有深刻的好印象”，符合语境。9. D。根据上文中的“the owner of the delivering truck”及语境可知，送货卡车的主人也认可了她的英雄事迹。D项意为“认可”，符合语境。10. B。根

40、据下文中的“was incredibly kind”及语境可知，Charlene Leslie的本意是善良的。B项意为“意图，目的”，符合语境。11. D。根据语境可知，Charlene Leslie被视为那家公司的福星。D项意为“上帝的恩宠，祝福”，符合语境。12. C。根据下文中的“of free milk”及语境可知，为了表达对Charlene Leslie的感激，那家公司决定给她及她的家人免费提供一年的牛奶。C项意为“供应量，供给量”，符合语境。13. A。根据语境可知，Charlene Leslie认为帮助处于困境的人是她的职责。A项意为“职责，义务”，符合语境。14. C。根据语境

41、可知，Charlene Leslie认为帮助处于困境的人是她的职责，她真的没有想过要得到回报。C项意为“作为回报”，符合语境。15. B。根据上文中的“I am absolutely delighted at their generous”及语境可知，Charlene Leslie对于他人为自己提供的慷慨回报感到高兴。B项意为“提供物”，符合语境。【语篇解读】本文介绍了去户外感受自然的种种方式。1. whether。考查状语从句。根据下文“or for the mental and physical good”中的or可知，此处提到了两种花时间去户外的原因，表示“不论是因为户外是唯一可以体验不

42、同场景的地方还是为了呼吸新鲜空气和锻炼身体给身心带来益处”，所以应用whether.or.“不论还是”。故填whether。2. motivated。考查词性转换。分析句子结构，空前是be，空处用形容词构成系表结构，表示“积极的，主动的”，故填motivated。3. more closely。考查比较等级。根据后面比较级的标志词than可知，这里应用比较级，表示“比以往更仔细地”，故填more closely。4. to stop。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用不定式作目的状语，故填to stop。5. an/some。考查冠词/限定词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的名词，ef

43、fort既可作可数名词，亦可作不可数名词，作可数名词时因extra的发音以元音音素开头，故用an；作不可数名词时则用some修饰。故填an/some。6. treasures。考查名词的数。根据空前的“100”可知，空处应用名词的复数形式treasures。7. using。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此句中已有谓语set，空处是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词using。8. comes。考查时态和主谓一致。句中叙述的是经常习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，且主语it为第三人称单数，故谓语应为comes。9. to。考查介词。根据空前的“from container d

44、isplays”可知，此处表示从容器展、压花艺术到其他艺术品，from.to.“从到”为固定搭配。故填介词to。10. which。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为other items，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。【参考范文】Tears formed in my eyes as I saw the empty hall and realized that I would miss my plane. Just then the elderly airport employee walked towards me from the corner. H

45、e saw that I was lost and asked if he could help in any way. He gave me his handkerchief to dry my tears. He smiled kindly and patted my shoulder to ease my anxiety before leading me down a long hallway. We walked up some stairs, turned a corner, and at last, there was the check-in counter! He led m

46、e past all the lines of people and pushed my luggage to the inspection counter.When I turned to thank him for all his help, he was gone. I never got an opportunity to know that kind mans name，but I would always remember his unexpected kindness. He helped me when I needed it most. Without his timely help, I would have certainly missed my plane. I can only hope that one day I will be able to do the same for another traveler who is suffering a terrible journey.