Unit 5【能力培优】-2021-2022学年八年级英语下册单元过关与提升测试（人教版）.docx

1、Unit 5能力培优测试卷I单项选择。（每题1分，共15分）1.Great! Our womens volleyball team the gold medal in Rio Olympic Games on Saturday. Yes. We see the great spirit of Chinese womens volleyball team once again.A.won B.beat C.lost D.missed2.Mr. Green, I have some trouble _ the text.Please remember _ it three times at lea

2、st.A.to understand; reading B.understanding; readingC.understanding; to read D.to understand; to read3.Im so tired after the long journey that I want to go to bed at once.Youd better _ first and then have a rest.A. take a walk B. take a message C. take a break D. take a shower4.What can you hear?I c

3、an hear the rain drumming _ my window.A. above B. against C. across D. over5. While Xiao Ming_ his homework, his mother came with a cup of tea.A. has doingB. had doneC. is doingD. was doing6.Do you remember _ when you heard about the important event? Yes, of course!A.what were you doing B.what you w

4、ere doing C.what are you doing D.what you are doing7. I felt very _ when I was watching TV, and soon I fell _.A. sleep; asleepB. sleepy; asleepC. asleep; sleepyD. asleep; sleep8.I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then?Oh, I _ my pet dog in my yard.A. walkedB. was walkingC.

5、am walkingD. will walk9. Be careful when you drive on the _ roads.Asunny Bicy Cwindy Dcloudy10.The sun is _ from the east. It must be a nice day today.Arise Brising Craise Draising11. Ann was not at home at that time and her mother wasnt _.A. too B. either C. also D. neither12. How is your English s

6、tudy?Not bad. But I _ learning English grammar. A. am interested in B. am good atC. have a little trouble D. have no trouble13. Peter got an A in the English exam. _. He isnt good at English at all. A. Thats all right B. Of courseC. It doesnt matter D. Youre kidding14. It rained _ last night. And it

7、 _ destroyed his old house. A. heavy; complete B. heavy; completelyC. heavily; complete D. heavily; completely15. _, I didnt like English. But now its my favorite subject. A. As usual B. At first C. After all D. So farII. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共计10分） Alex was a giraffe who lived in a zoo with his mom, dad and

8、 other giraffe friends. As Alex grew, he 16 his neck was much shorter than the others. He began to get 17 .But his mother told him that he was special. She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was. Alex tried not to think about his short 18 .But as his friends grew taller and taller, hi

9、s neck 19 short. Sometimes the other giraffes 20 him, but his parents told him not to worry. They said that he should be happy with himself the way he was. He tried, but he could not even play in some giraffe sports. He was just too 21 . One day, one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away. Alex

10、was frightened. Would he have to leave the zoo just 22 he didnt have a long neck? The zoo worker calmed Alex down and gave him some food. He felt better. Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo. There was a small 23 between the two areas. Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it. So

11、on Alexs parents came to see him. “I told you that you were special,” his mother said. “The zoo has made a place just for 24 because so many people want to see how special you are!She was right. Visitors pointed to him and screamed 25.They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo. 16. A.

12、wonderedB. foundC. hopedD. agreed 17. A. powerfulB. interestedC. energeticD. worried 18. A. legB. tailC. neckD. nose 19. A. stayedB. becameC.turnedD. felt 20. A. looked afterB. fell behindC. laughed atD. heard of 21.A. tallB. shortC. fatD.thin 22. A. afterB. unlessC. becauseD. before 23. A. cageB. h

13、oleC. windowD. door 24. A. himB. youC. usD. me 25. A. excitedlyB. angrilyC. sadlyD. heavilyIII.阅读理解 （每小题2分，共计40分）AIt was about 1:00 in the morning. It was bright light in my neighbors kitchen. I thought he might be having midnight food so I went back to my bed. Soon, there was a burning smell and I

14、realized there must be something wrong. I jumped out of bed at once and went to have a look. I saw fire coming out of his kitchen. I shouted, “Fire! Fire!” But nobody heard me. I ran quickly to my house and called the Fire Department(消防队)and went back to my neighbors house. I knocked at the door and

15、 called my neighbors name, but there was no answer. I tried to break into the house and saved a cat and a chicken. Then I poured water through the kitchen window but it was no use, because the fire was too big. Luckily, the firemen arrived and put out the fire in time. When my neighbor came back, he

16、 was sad because his kitchen was burnt down, but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and saving his pets. A week later, my neighbor invited me to his home for dinner. In his new kitchen, he took a photo of me. Later on, he gave me the photo as a gift. It made me happy.26. When the writer s

17、aw the light in his neighbors kitchen, he thought his neighbor was _. A. cooking B. drinking water C. playing D. doing the dishes27. What did the writer do first after he saw fire coming out of his neighbors kitchen?A. He shouted for help. B. He ran into his house quickly.C. He called the Fire Depar

18、tment. D. He knocked at his neighbors door.28. The writers neighbor kept _ as pets according to the text. A. a dog and a cat B. a cat and a bird C. a dog and a bird D. a cat and a chicken29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ A. The writer put out the fire at last. B. The neighbor

19、 was at home when the fire happened. C. The neighbor invited the writer to have dinner. D. The writer took a photo with his neighbor in his new kitchen.30. We can know from the text that the writer is _. A. outgoing B. famous C. helpful D. hardworkingBThat year, I was a Junior 2 student. Falling off

20、 the stairs hurt me in the head. Almost everyone thought I was dead. But they were wrong. However, it was difficult to get back to normal (正常的)life. I had to leave school and learn everything, walking, talking, and yes, maths.To help me with that task, Mrs. Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital

21、 and later to my house once a week. We began with basic maths skills. As time passed by, I made progress.I remember very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays, sat with me at the kitchen table and threw different coins on the table. She asked me to show her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63 cents. It was

22、challenging, but she also made it fun.After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return to school. Seven years later, I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class.As years went by, I always kept in touch with Mrs. Pillar. Unluckily, one day my paren

23、ts told me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke (中风).Now it was my turn to help her. Mrs. Pillar lay in bed, unable to speak or know anybody around. I pulled some coins out of my pocket, dropped them on her bed, and asked her to show me 12 cents. The nurse thought that

24、 my action was very strange until one day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began working with her just as she had worked with me years before. She made progress every day and was moved out of ICU(重症监护室) and finally out of hospital.One day, I called to wish her a happy New Year. She spoke into the pho

25、ne excitedly, “Happy New Year to you and your family, Michael. Thank you for everything youve done for me.” I quickly said, “Thank you for everything youve done for me.”Mrs. Pillar was one of my Junior 2 teachers, but she taught me so much more about life than only maths.31.Which of the following is

26、 the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Mrs. Pillar suffered a stroke and was in hospital.b. I fell off the stairs and had to leave school.c. I returned to school with Mrs. Pillars help.d. Mrs. Pillar got better with my help.A. b-c-d-aB. c-a-b-dC. b-c-a-dD. b-d-c-a32.What does the under

27、lined word vividly” mean in Paragraph (段落)3 ?A.模糊地B.清晰地C.彻底地D.感激地33.What does the writer mean by saying “I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class in Paragraph 4?A.He was cleverer than his classmates.B.He worked very hard on maths.C.His classmates failed to graduate.D.Mrs. Pill

28、ars help greatly influenced him.34.The writer asked Mrs. Pillar to show him 12 cents in the hospital inorder to .A.help Mrs. Pillar just as Mrs. Pillar helped himB.play an interesting game with Mrs. PillarC.see whether Mrs. Pillar was getting betterD.make the nurse in the hospital feel strange35.Wha

29、t is the best title for the passage?A.A Great TeacherB.Always Have A DreamC.Never Give UpD.Kindness Makes WondersCClark and Dale were staying in the same room in hospital. Clark was so sick that he could not even move his body. He had to spend all his time lying on his back. Dale could sit up in his

30、 bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was next to the rooms only window.Over time, Clark and Dale became good friends. Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the rooms only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend. He told Clark about the flowers in a park outside the window, the pe

31、ople walking by, the green trees beside the roads-anything that might interest a man.On morning, when a nurse came only to check the two men, she found that Dale had died in his sleep. As soon as the room seemed tidy again. Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could

32、look out of the window himself. The nurse agreed. Slowly, he could take his first look at the world outside. To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building.The nurse explained that Dale had been blind. He had never seen anything outside the window at all - but he describe

33、d beautiful scenes to help his friend better.36. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Clark was too sick to move his body.B. Although Clark was thick, he was asked to move his body.C. Clark was sick, so he didnt want to move his body.D. Although Clark was sick, he could move his

34、body.37. Who described the scenery outside for Clark?A. The doctor.B. The nurseC. His family.D. His friend Dale.38. Clark wanted to move to the bed next to the window because _.A. he missed his friend very muchB. the bed there was tidier than hisC. he wanted to looks at the world outsideD. he felt w

35、orse and worse39. What did Clark find when he took his first look at the world outside?A. The flower in a park.B. The green trees beside roads.C. The people walking by.D.A blank wall of another building.40. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Dale was blind.B. Dale died i

36、n his sleep.C. Dale tried to help his friend feel better.D. The nurse didnt know that Dale was blind.DOn a rainy night, a boy was walking along the street.41. _ When he came over, other people seemed to be afraid of him and ran away. He walked and walked, but nobody wanted to talk to him.42. _ The g

37、irl didnt run away, but said to him, Hi! You look like one of my old friends. Whats your name, please? Really? I am Sadness, answered the boy. Oh. I know you. You visit me sometimes. 43. _ But why?Because Im Sadness. In fact, nobody likes me. I only want to give people some help. I can help them fac

38、e themselves properly.44. _ Sometimes those wounds(伤口) can help them remember what should be remembered. However, it seems that they dont need me.While Sadness was saying these words, he became even sadder. The girl came over and gave him a hug and said, Dont worry.45. _ I will be with you!But who a

39、re you? asked Sadness. Me? Im Hope, said the girl with a smile.A.Arent you afraid of me?B.From now on, you wont feel lonely any more.C.He was just beginning to cry when he met a girl.D.I often build a place for each of them to care for their wounds.E.He felt lonely, because people would not treat (对

40、待) him as their friend.IV. 用所给词语的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共计10分）46Its difficult to buy a box of _ (match) in the supermarket now.47There is a _ (fall) tree in the middle of the road.Lets move it away.48Cindy，why dont you ask your teacher for help?To tell you the _ (true)，I was afraid to see him.49Drive careful

41、ly，Dad.The roads are _ (ice)50As it wasnt raining so _ (heavy)，we made our way home at once.51Im really sorry. I _(complete) forgot it yesterday.52All of us were _(shock) when we knew the old man was killed.53.Ann kept (silence) all day because her little brother broke her toy bear.54.While we (have

42、) dinner, the telephone rang.55.Dont talk with _ (strange) on the Internet. They may be bad men.V. 阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式Anna lost her arms in a car accident when she was a child. What was worse, she lost her parents56. _ the age of twenty. Her elder sister, who was ten years 57. _ (old) th

43、an her, wanted to take care of her. However, Anna refused 58. _ (live) with her sister, saying that she would like to take care of herself. She managed to enter college and 59. _ (study) very hard. Four years later, she graduated and found a job. Once she wrote in her diary, I am quite lucky. I lost

44、 my arms,60. _ I still have my legs.Anna chose to face her misfortune(不幸) in an active way. Instead of 61. _ (feel) sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. She has taught us a good lesson. When something bad happens to us, we have two 62. _ (choice). One is to complain(抱怨), and63._ o

45、ther is to face it bravely. If we choose to run away,64. _ will follow us wherever we go. If we decide to be strong, new hopes will come. So choose 65. _ (wise).书面表达(共15分)五、丰富多彩的学校活动一定给你留下了许多美好 的回忆。选择一次你最喜欢的活动进行描述。内容包括：1.此次活动的过程；2.你的收获或感受。要求:1.词数：80左右。开头已给出，不计人总词数。 2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。I had a lot of sw

46、eet memories in my junior school life. Of them, Id like to share with you my favorite story about . _ _ 答案与解析I单项选择。1 . A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:真棒我们的女排队在星期六的里约奧运会上获得了金牌。一是的。我们再次看到了伟大的中国女排队精神。win意为“获得: 贏得”,后面常跟表示奖品、奖项、荣誉类等的名词;beat 意为“打败”,后面常跟某人、某团体、队伍类名词;lose 意为“丢失”,后面跟丢失的物品或人等;miss意为“思念;错过”。中国女排贏得金牌,所以谓语动词应该用

47、 win的过去式won。故选A。 2. C【解析】句意为:格林老师,我在理解这篇课文上遇到了一些困难。请记住至少读三遍这篇课文。have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“在做某事上有困难,故第一空用understanding; remember doing/to do sth.意为“记得做过/去做某事。由于“至少读三遍这篇课文”的动作还没有发生,故第二空用to read。 故选C项。3. D【解析】句意为:长途旅行之后我太累了以至于我想马上去睡觉。你最好先洗个澡,然后再休息。take a walk意为“散步”;take a message 意为“捎口信”;take a br

48、eak 意为“休息一下”;take a shower意为洗澡.根据语境可知选D项4. B【解析】答句句意为:我可以听见雨在敲打我的窗户。against作介词,意为“倚;碰;撞”,符合语境。故选B项。5. D【解析】句意: 当肖明正在做作业时, 他妈妈端着一杯茶进来了。主句的时态为一般过去时, while引导的时间状语从句要用过去进行时, 故答案选D。 6. B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:你记得当你听到这个重要事件时你在做什么吗？是的, 当然记得。根据 “Do you remember”可知,所填内容是宾语从句。宾语从句应该是陈述句语序,选项A、C是疑问句语序,不符合题意; 根据“when yo

49、u heard about. ”可知,宾语从句用过去进行时。故选B。 7. B 【解析】句意: 我看电视时感觉很困, 很快我就睡着了。sleep是动词, 意为睡觉; sleepy是形容词, 意为想睡的; 困倦的; asleep是形容词, 意为睡着, 常用短语是fall asleep入睡; 睡着。由句意可知选B。 8. B【解析】句意: 昨天晚上我给你打电话, 但没有人接。当时你在哪里？ 噢, 我在院子里遛我的宠物狗。表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作, 需用过去进行时。 9.B【解析】句意：在结冰的路上开车应该小心。故选B10. B【解析】一般事物自身可以升高，上升的，常用 rise ；而 rai

50、se 般是人为地让事物升高。有 is ，空格处应该用现在分词形式。11. B 【解析】本题考查“也”, too 常用于肯定句，放在句末； either 常用于否定句，也放在句末； also 与它们不同，常放在句中，即 be 动词之后，行为动词之前。选择 D 表示两者都不，没有”也“的意思。看题目“ wasn t ”否定句，应该用 either 。故正确答案为B 12. C【解析】be interested in doing sth. 意为“对做某事感兴趣”；be good at doing sth. 意为“擅长做某事”；have (no) trouble doing sth. 意为“做某事（没

51、）有困难”。句意为“你的英语学习怎么样？”“不错。但我学习英语语法有点儿困难。”故选C。13. D【解析】Thats all right意为“没关系”；Of course意为“当然”；It doesnt matter意为“不要紧”；Youre kidding意为“你在开玩笑”。由“He isnt good at English at all.（他根本不擅长英语）”可排除A、B、C三项，只有D项符合题意。句意为“彼得英语考试得了A。”“你在开玩笑。他根本不擅长英语。”故选D。 14. D【解析】分析两个句子可知，两个空格处均需要用副词来修饰动词；heavy为形容词，其副词形式为heavily，排

52、除A、B两项；complete为形容词，其副词形式为completely，排除C项，故选D。15. B【解析】as usual意为“像往常一样”；at first意为“首先；最初”；after all意为“毕竟；终归”；so far意为“到目前为止”。句意为“起初我不喜欢英语。但是现在它是我最喜欢的科目。”故选B。II. 完形填空。16. B【解析】句意为:随着亚历克斯长大,他发现他的脖子比其他长颈鹿短很多。wonder意为“想知道”;find意为发现”;hope意为 希望”;agree意为“同意”。结合语境可知选B项。 17.D【解析】根据下文中的 But his mother told h

53、im that he was special. She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was. 可推知此处指亚历克斯因自己的脖子比其他长颈鹿的短很多而担心。powerful意为强壮的;interested意为“感兴趣的;energetic意为精力充沛的”;worried意为担心的。结合语境可知选 D项 18.C【解析】由第一段中的 his neck was much shorter than the others 可知C项。 19. A【解析】句意为:但是随着他的朋友们长得越来越高,他的脖子还是那么短。stay意为保持原状;

54、停留”;become意为变得” ;him 意为“变成;转身”;feel意为感受到”。空后的short为形容词原级,结合语境可知选A项。 20.C【解析】根据空后的 but his parents told him not to worry 可知此处指时候其他长颈鹿嘲笑他。look after意为照顾”;fall behind 意为“落后” ;laugh at意为“嘲笑hear of意为“听说”。故选 C项。 21.B 【解析】根据上文可知亚历克斯脖子短,可推测他不能参加一些长鹿运动的原因是他太矮了。tall意为高的” :short意为矮的;短的”;fat意为“胖的;thin意为“瘦的”。故选B

55、项。 22. C【解析】句意为:仅仅因为他没有长脖子,他就不得不离开动物园吗?结合语境可知空处前后内容之间为因果关系,故选C项。 23. D【解析】根据上一句可知,亚历克斯被领到了动物园的另一个区域; 根据下一句可知,亚历克斯是唯一能通过此处的长颈鹿(the only giraffe that could fit through it)。由此可推测,两个区域之间应该有一扇门。cage意为“笼子”;hole意为“洞:window意为 “窗户”;door意为门。故选D项。 24.B 【解析】根据语境可知,此处是亚历克斯的妈妈对他说,动物园专门开辟了一个地方给他,因为有很多人都想看看他有多么特别。

56、所以这里应该用第二人称的宾格形式you。故选B项。 25.A【解析】根据下一句“They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo.”可知此处指游客们兴奋地尖叫。excitedly意为“兴奋地”; angrily意为“生气地” ;sadly意为“伤心地”;heavily意为 大量地;非常”。故选A项。 III.阅读理解 。A26. A 【解析】细节题。根据“I thought he might be having midnight food.”可知作者认为邻居正在做饭，故选A。27. A 【解析】细节题。根据“I saw fire

57、coming out of his kitchen. I shouted, “Fire! Fire!” But nobody heard me.”可知作者看到厨房里的火时喊救命，故选A。28. D【解析】 细节题。根据“I tried to break into the house and saved a cat and a chicken. ”可知作者邻居家里有猫和鸡，故选D。29. C【解析】 细节题。根据“A week later my neighbor invited me to his home for dinner. ”可知邻居邀请作者去吃晚饭，故选C。30. C 【解析】细节题。

58、根据全文可知作者帮助邻居脱离火海，所以作者是乐于助人的，即helpful，故选C。B31.C【解析】细节理解题。通读全文可知,故事发生的正确顺序是C。32.B【解析】词义猜测题。通过下文详细描述的当天事情的经过可推知,我清晰地记得她星期天来我家的情况。故选B。33.D【解析】作者意图题。根据本段内容可推知,我提到这句话是为了说明Pillar夫人的帮助极大地影响了我。故选D。34. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第六段的第一句话Now it was my turn to help her可推知,在医院我让Pillar夫人给我展示12美分,以便我能够像Pillar夫人当初帮助我一样帮助她。故选A。35

59、. D【解析】标题判断题。根据全文的内容可知,刚开始在老师的帮助下我重返校园.而在我的帮助下我的老师恢复了健康,由此说明善良创造奇迹:故选D。C36. D【解析】句意猜测题。画线句句意: 克拉克病得如此严重, 以至于他甚至不能挪动自己的身体。其中so.that意为如此以至于可与too.to结构转化为同义句。故选A。37. D【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the rooms only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend.可知, 戴尔给他的好朋友克

60、拉克描述窗外的风景。故选 D项。38. C【解析】细节理解题。由第三段中Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself.可知, 克拉克请求搬到靠近窗户的床铺, 目的是看窗户外面的风景。故选C。39. D【解析】细节理解题。由第三段中To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building.可知, 当克拉克向窗外望去的时候, 他只看到了另一座

61、楼的空墙。故选D。40. D【解析】细节理解题。由第四段中The nurse explained that Dale had been blind.可知, 护士早就知道戴尔是失明的。D项表述与此不符。 D41ECADB41. E【解析】根据后一句When he came over, other people seemed to be afraid of him and ran away.可知人们不愿意接近他, 似乎有点害怕他, 故E项符合语境, 答案选E。 42. C【解析】根据后面The girl didnt run away及结合所给选项可知, 当他正要开始哭时, 他遇到一个女孩, 故答案

62、选C。43. A【解析】根据前面的内容可知人们见到他都会害怕他而远离他, 因此他问这个女孩不怕他吗, 答案选A。44. D【解析】根据后一句Sometimes those wounds can help them remember what should be remembered.有时那些伤口能帮助他们记住应该记住的事情。可知D项我经常为他们每个人建造一个地方来照顾他们的伤口。符合题意。45. B【解析】根据后面的I will be with you!我会与你在一起!可猜测女孩对男孩说以后他不会再孤单, 她会和他在一起。 IV. 用所给词语的适当形式填空。46. matches 47. fa

63、llen 48. truth 49. icy 50. heavily51. completely 52. shocked 53. silent 54. were having 55.strangersV.从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空完成短文, 使短文内容完整、通顺。56. at 57. older 58. to live 59. studied 60. but61. feeling 62. choices 63. the 64. it 65. wisely .书面表达。I had a lot of sweet memories in my junior school life. Of the

64、m, Id like to share with you my favorite story about a basketball game. Our team got a good start by beating two strong teams. However, our captain hurt his finger during the third game. He is the brain of our team. When thinking of losing the game, we were all down and couldnt concentrate on the ne

65、xt match. Our captain found this and encouraged us to fight on and cheered us up. Seeing our captain waving his injured finger, we made our biggest efforts in the following games. At last, we won the champion. I would never forget it because I understood the importance of teamwork for the first time.