Unit 6 Keep our city clean（知识清单）-2023-2024学年六年级英语上册期末核心考点集训（译林版三起）.docx

1、2023-2024学年六年级英语上册期末核心考点集训(译林版)Unit 6 Keep our city clean知识解读一、 rising intonation升调考点 英语中一般疑问句通常读升调(rising intonation), 回答通常是降调，例如： -Do you throw rubbish on the floor? -No, I dont.提优 (1) 先升后降。用于选择疑问句。例如：Does it mean “No smoking” or “No littering”?(2) 先降后升。用于反义疑问句。例如：She couldnt dance then, could he?

2、典型考题1 判断下列句子的语调是否正确，用“T”或“F”表示。( )1.Why did Yang Ling cry in the classroom?( )2.Bobby wants a big fish from the sea.( )3.Was the parrot show wonderful, dear?( )4.I went to Beijing and visited the Palace Museum. ( )5.Did you go skating last weekend?二、 核心词汇讲解1. smoke 名词 动词Smoke from cars makes the air

3、 dirty. 汽车产生的烟雾使空气变脏。(1) smoke 名词“(燃烧所产生的的)烟，烟雾”，不可数 注意：smoke作主语时，谓语动词用单数。例如：Smoke from factories makes the city dirty.(2) smoke 动词“吸烟，冒烟”三单smokes 过去式smoked 现在分词smoking 例如：No smoking. 禁止吸烟。典型考题2Smoke from the fire (make) us cannot see things clearly.2. rubbish 垃圾Rubbish makes the streets messy and d

4、irty. 垃圾使街道变得凌乱而肮脏。(1) rubbish 不可数名词“垃圾” 注意：rubbish作主语时，谓语动词用单数。例如：The rubbish makes the room dirty.(2) 【拓展】垃圾词汇分类：rubbish, garbage, trash, litter（了解） rubbish不分类的垃圾（或junk）（生活+厨余垃圾） garbage湿垃圾 trash干垃圾（生活垃圾） litter随便扔在马路边上，没有扔进垃圾桶的垃圾（乱扔在地上的垃圾）典型考题3Rubbish (make) the street dirty. 3. pick 捡起Pick it up

5、. 把它捡起来。解析：pick.up “把.捡起” 注意：代词放中间，如：pick it/them up; 名词放中间或后面，如：pick the rubbish up/pick up the rubbish典型考题4( )The books are on the ground. Please .A.pick them up B.pick up it C.pick it up4. help的用法They help keep the air clean.它们有助于保持空气清新。解析：help sb (to) do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”。help 后接动词时,可以加 to 再接动词原形,也

6、可省略 to。如果要表示在某方面帮助某人,可以用“help sb with ”。例如：(1) Mike often helps his mother water the flowers.迈克经常帮助他的妈妈浇花。(2) I always help my parents with the housework at home.我在家总是帮我的父母做家务。典型考题5( ) John helped the old lady the road last Saturday.A. cross B. to crossing C. crossed三、 重难语法讲解1. 特殊疑问词作主语的用法What makes

7、 our city dirty? 是什么使得我们城市变脏?解析：特殊疑问词what在本句中作主语，当表示一般情况时，通常被当作第三人称单数，其所跟的谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。 who，when，which，where也可有这种用法。拓展：make的用法：“make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”意为“使处于某种状态”。 例如： Eating too much food made him ill. 吃太多食物使他生病了。 表示“合计；等于”。 例如： 5 and 7 makes 12. 5加7等于12. 表示“制作；制造”。 例如： He likes making model planes.

8、他喜欢制作飞机模型。 表示“迫使；强迫”。 例如： The teacher made him stay after school. 老师让他放学后留下来。“make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.”意为“为某人做某物”。 例如： My mother made me a skirt. = My mother made a skirt for me.我妈妈为我做了一条短裙。 make sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”。 例如： The teacher made the noisy boy stand up. 老师让那个吵闹的男孩儿站起来。典型考题6 用所给单词

9、的适当形式填空。1. Who _ (make) you happy every day?2. Which _ (be) good for us?3. What _ (make) you so angry?2. 固定结构记忆法What can we do to keep our city clean? 我们可以做什么来保持我们的城市干净呢? 询问为达到某种目的我们能做什么的句型解析：what意为”什么。 can是情态动词,意为“能”,没有人称和数的变化。 do在问句中是实义动词,意为“做;干”。 问句句型结构：What can we do to + 动词原形（+其他）? 答语：We can +

10、动词原形（+其他）.例如：-What can we do to keep our classroom clean? 我们能做什么来保持我们的教室整洁?-We can put rubbish in the bin. 我们可以把垃圾放到垃圾桶里。 “to keep sth + 形容词”作目的状语的用法解析：to在句中引导目的状语，表示“为了”。“keep sth/sb + 形容词”意为“保持某物/某人（处于某种状态）。” 拓展：keep doing sth意为“继续做某事”,表示不间断地持续做一件事。需要注意的是 keep后不能直接跟动词不定式或表示静止、短暂状态的动词,而必须跟延续性动词。例如：

11、 To keep my brother healthy, my mother takes good care of him.为了保持我弟弟的健康, 我妈妈把他照顾得很好。He kept working all day, because he wanted to make more money.他整天都不停地工作, 因为他想挣更多的钱。典型考题7 根据中文提示完成句子。1.你能做些什么来保持身体强壮呢?_ can you do _ _ your body strong?2.为了能做更多的工作，她很早就起床了。_ _ _ _, she got up early.易错点拨1. 易混淆 by metr

12、o 与 take the metro 的区别。【例题】根据中文提示完成句子。我们可以乘地铁去博物馆。(1) We can to the museum.(2) We can go to the museum .【答案】(1) take the metro(2) by metro点拨：“乘地铁”可以表达为 by metro或take the metro,但是两者之间的不同在于: by metro是介词短语，放在谓语动词的后面，表示一种说明；而 take the metro 是动词短语，可以在句中直接作谓语。第(1)小题，句子缺少谓语成分，且设空处前 can 是情态动词，其后要接动词原形，故填tak

13、e the metro。第(2)小题，设空处前已有谓语动词 go，设空处要填的内容应该是表示出行方式,故填by metro。2. 易混淆名词或代词作宾语时在动词短语 pick . up中的位置。【例题】单项选择。( )(1) Please . You should put them in the bin.A. pick up the skins B. pick up it C. pick the skin up( )(2) The toys on the floor are yours. Can you ?A. pick it up B. pick them up C. pick up the

14、m【答案】(1) A (2) B点拨：pick . up意为“捡起,拾起”, pick . up的宾语如果是代词,该代词应放在 pick与up的中间位置；宾语如果是名词，该名词既可以放在 pick与 up的中间位置，也可以放在pick up的后面。第(1)小题，由后一句中的 them 可知，前一句中 pick的宾语是复数，故选 A。第(2)小题，前一句的主语 toys是复数名词，所以后一句应用them 来代替其作 pick的宾语，且them要放在pick 与 up的中间位置,故选 B。强化检测一、 用“”或“”标出下列句子的语调。( )1. Can you keep the kitchen c

15、lean, Liu Tao?( )2. We should plant more trees to keep the city clean.( )3. What makes your school so beautiful?( )4. Did you go to Beijing by train last weekend?( )5. Was there a lot of rubbish in the river?二、 按要求写单词。1. factory(复数) 2. clean(反义词) 3. mess(形容词) 4. city(复数) 5. many(比较级) 6. this(复数) 三、

16、从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空。walk to the library take the metro plant trees come from move them to1. Wang Ping is twelve years old. He a small town in Sichuan.2. To keep the air clean, we can to school.3. Look! The children on the hill.4. I dont like the chairs, so I the next room yesterday.5. My sister la

17、st Sunday. It was really a long walk.四、 单项选择。( )1. Look! Theres a big box in the middle of the road. Lets it away.A. move B. drive C. fly( )2. Dont throw a banana skin on the ground. Pick .A. up it B. it up C. them up( )3. Liu Tao walks school and walks home every day.A. to;to B. on;/ C. to;/( )4. I

18、 like in the city, but my sister .A. live; cant B. lives; dont C. living; doesnt( )5. The floor is wet. The child and .A. slips; fell B. slipped;falls C. slips; falls( )6. the classroom clean, we shouldnt litter.A. Dont keep B. Keep C. To keep五、 按要求完成句子。1. How about going on an outing together?(改为同义

19、句) on an outing together?2. Yang Ling likes living in the countryside.(对画线部分提问) Yang Ling living?3. Sam found Bobbys wallet near the bin.(对画线部分提问) wallet Sam near the bin?4. Tim threw some orange skins in the park last Sunday.(改为否定句)Tim orange skins in the park last Sunday.5. Put the pictures on the

20、 wall, please.(改为否定句) the pictures on the wall, please.六、 根据上下文及首字母提示，完成短文。Pollution is a very serious problem today. Look at the rivers. They are d and smelly（发出难闻气味的）. The fish are d . Look at the sky. It is dark and dirty. There are many f a us. They m a lot of goods（货物）, but they make a lot of s

21、melly and d water too. In Japan, some people sell clean air. Why? Because there is less and less（越来越少） clean a in Japan. All of us s do something to h keep our city c .七、 阅读理解。Its March 12th. Its Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hill. Theyre planting trees. Plants are very important t

22、o people. They can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants, life(生命) will not go on. Plants can make air clean. They can keep the water from flowing away(流失). And they can stop the wind from blowing up sand and earth.But some people are cut

23、ting down many trees. This brings about(引起) floods(洪水) and sandstorms(沙尘暴). Today more people know plants are important. They will plant more trees and other plants. They will do their best(尽力) to make our country more beautiful.阅读短文，选择正确的答案。( )1. Tree Planting Day is on the of March.A. twentieth B.

24、 twelfth C. second( )2. can make food from air, water and sunlight.A. Plants B. Animals C. People( )3. Life needs to go on.A. food from plants B. animals C. sand( )4. What can plants do?A. They can make the air clean and stop the wind from blowing up sand and earth.B. They can keep the water from fl

25、owing away.C. Both A and B.( )5. people will do their best to make our country beautiful.A. Few B. More and more C. No参考答案典型考题1 FTFTT典型考题2 makes典型考题3 makes典型考题4 A典型考题5 A典型考题6 1.makes 2.is 3.makes典型考题7 1.What, to keep 2.To do much work强化检测参考答案一、1. 2. 3. 4.5.二、1. factories 2. dirty 3. messy 4. cities5

26、. more 6. these三、1. comes from 2. take the metro 3. are planting trees 4. moved them to 5. walked to the library四、1. A 2.B 3. C 4. C 5. C五、1. What about going 2. Where does, like3. Whose, did, find 4. didnt throw any 5. Dont put六、dirty; dead; factories around; make; dirty; air; should; help; clean七、

27、1.B解析：由第一段中“Its March 12th. Its Tree Planing Day.”可知，植树节在三月十二日。故选B。2. A 解析: 由第一段中“Plants are very important to people. They can make food from air, water and sunlight.”可知,植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造出食物。故选 A。3. A 解析:由第一段中“Without plants, life will not go on.”可知,没有植物,生命将难以继续。故选 A。4. C 解析:由第一段中“Plants can make air clean . from blowing up sand and earth.”可知，植物既可以净化空气，又可以防止水土流失。故选C。5. B 解析:由第二段中“Today more people know plants are important . They will do their best to make our country more beautiful.”可知，今天越来越多的人了解到植物的重要性，并将尽全力使我们的国家变得更漂亮。故选B。