Unit 6 Sunshine for all 重点-词汇-短语-知识点汇总 2020-2021学年牛津译林版英语八年级下周末讲义.docx

1、8B Unit 6 Sunshine for all 周末复习学案【重点词汇+词汇聚焦+核心考点梳理+重点短语】【重点词汇梳理】1. train v. (n.)训练,培训2. gold n. (adj.)3. home n. (adj.)无家可归的4. ability n. (反义词)5. charity n. (复数)6. close adj. (adv.)7. organize v. (n.)组织8. survive v. (n.)幸存者9. operate v. (n.)手术10. introduce v. (n.)11. coach n. (复数)12. necessary adj.

2、(反义词)13. achieve v. (n.)成就,成绩14. mean v.(n.) (adj.)有意义的(形容词的反义词)无意义的15. support vt. 支持_ (名词)16. blind adj. 瞎的_ (名词)17. disabled adj. 残疾的_ (名词)18. confident adj. 自信的_ (名词)19. donate vt. 捐献_ (名词)答案：1. training 2.golden 3.homeless 4.disability 5.charities 6.closely 7.organization 8.survivor 9.operation

3、 10.introduction 11.coaches 12.unnecessary 13.achievement 14.meaning;meaningful;meaningless 15.supporter 16.blindness 17.disability 18.confidence 19.donation【词汇聚焦】【词汇 1】blood (u.n.) 血 1）v. bleed bled, bled (过去式，过去分词) bleeding (现在分词)【常用短语】bleed to death 失血过多死亡 donate blood 献血 blood cells 血细胞because o

4、f losing so much blood (多) have blood cancer 患了血癌【词汇 2】blind adj. 瞎的例句：One of her parents is blind.她的父母有一个是盲人。She went blind when she was young. 她年轻时就失明了。【拓展】blind的常用短语：go blind失明turn a blind eye to 对佯装不见be blind to 对视而不见注意：blind的主语是人而非眼睛。【词汇3】elderly年老的elderly形容词，意为“年老的”。例句：Its polite to give seats

5、 to the elderly.给老年人让座是有礼貌的。We often help the elderly people wash their clothes at an old peoples home.我们经常在养老院帮老年人洗衣服。 【拓展】 the blind 盲人 the deaf 聋哑人 the disabled 残疾人 the elderly/old 老年人 the young 年轻人 (指这一类人) 注意：谓语用复数)例句：The old are taken good care of at the room for the elderly.(take)【词汇 4】South-w

6、est China.中国西南地区。1）South-west China专有名词，意为“中国西南地区”。例句：He lives in South-west China.他住在中国西南地区。【拓展】south-west可用作形容词，意为“西南方的”。例句：A warm south-west wind is blowing now.现在正吹着温暖的西南风。south-west还可用作名词，意为“西南方”，常与定冠词 the 连用。例句：I have travelled to the south-west of China before.我以前到中国的西南部旅游过。south-west还可作副词，意为

7、“向西南”。例句：The window faces south-west.这扇窗子西南朝向。【核心考点聚焦】【知识点1】Liu Ming did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Special Olympics World Summer Games in Shanghai, back in October 2007.当刘明准备为2007年10月在上海举行的夏季特奥会做志愿者时，他不知道能期待什么。【用法详解】expectvt.&vi. 预料,期待,指望(1)expect sth意为“期待得到某物”。例句：We should

8、 not expect success overnight. 我们不应该期望一夜之间就取得成功。(2)expect to do sth意为“期望去做某事”。例句：I expect to pass the exam.我期望通过考试。(3)expect sb to do sth意为“期望某人做某事”。例句：He expected Linda to go with him. 他期望琳达和他一起去。【拓展】辨析expect，hope与look forward to意思用法expect指期待、盼望某事的发生，感情色彩强烈。其后可接名词、动词不定式或从句作宾语，也可以接动词不定式作宾语补足语。hope“希

9、望”，表示对意愿的实现抱有一定的信心，这种希望往往可以实现。其后可接名词、动词不定式或从句作宾语，但不能接动词不定式作宾语补足语。look forward to有主观上以愉快的心情“盼望，期待”之意。其中to为介词，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例句：I expect to meet my good friend in Paris.我期待在巴黎见到我的好朋友。Ellen hopes that her father can come to the meeting.埃伦希望她父亲能来开会。He is looking forward to Childrens Day.他在盼望着儿童节的来临。

10、【练一练】1.Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting an Oscar and finally he made it.A.to win B.winning C.not to win D.not winning解析：考查动词的用法。根据句意可知,本句表肯定;expect to do sth意为“期待做某事”,是固定用法。故选A。【知识点 2】They can provide special places for homeless people to stay. 他们可以为无家可归的人提供特别的地方居住。【用

11、法详解】provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”，与provide sb. with sth.同义。例句:We often provide food for hungry children. = We often provide hungry children with food.我们经常为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。【拓展】 辨析provide与offer 两者都有“提供；供给”之意，但在用法上有所不同。 provide指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等做好充分准备而“供给；提供”，常用结构为provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb意为

12、“为某人提供某物”。例句：Every school should provide good food for the students.每个学校都应该为学生提供好的伙食。offer侧重于“愿意给予”，常用结构为offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.,意为为某人提供某物；还可用于结构offer to do sth.中，表示“愿意做某事”，但其后不能接宾语从句。例句：He offers to help the poor students.他愿意帮助贫穷的学生。【知识点 3】They include many events similar to those in the O

13、lympics.它们包括很多与奥运会类似的比赛项目【用法详解】similaradj.同样的,类似的1）be similar to意为“与相似”,其中to为介词,其后多接名词或代词;2）be similar in意为“在方面相似”。例句：Amy s new watch is similar to Jack s.埃米的新手表和杰克的相似。The two houses are similar in design.这两座房子在设计上相似。【拓展】 be the same as意为“与相同”。练一练1. Your picture is hers. I m afraid you copied hers.B

14、A.different from B.similar to C.good for D.not the same as【知识点 4】Athletes and volunteers from different backgrounds feel like part of one big family.来自不同背景的运动员和志愿者感觉就像一个大家庭中的一员。【用法详解】feel like感觉像1）feel like意为“感觉像”,like是介词,后可接名词、代词、动名词或从句。例句：It feels like rain. 好像快要下雨了。I feel like that I am ill. 我觉得我

15、病了。【拓展】 feel like还可表示“想要”,后接名词或动名词,表示目前或一时的愿望。例句：I feel like a cup of tea. 我想喝杯茶。We all feel like celebrating.我们都想要庆祝一番。【练一练】1.When summer comes, a lot of people feel like to have fun.A.to swim B.swim C.swimming D.have swum解析：考查固定用法。feel like doing sth为固定短语,意为“想要做某事”。故选C。【知识点5】Its great for us to wo

16、rk closely with these special athletes. 对我们来说，能和这些特殊运动员们近距离共事真的很棒。【用法详解】closely副词，意为“密切地”，常在句中作状语。例句：The teacher noticed that student closely.老师密切地关注着那个学生。【拓展】 1)辨析closely，close与closedclosely副词，密切地。表示抽象性的“接近”。close副词，不远，接近地。表示场所、位置的“接近”。形容词，邻近的，亲密的。表示位置、关系的“近”。动词，关，闭。closed形容词，关着的，闭着的。例句：This proble

17、m is closely connected with that one.这个问题与那个问题密切相关。His father lives quite close by.他父亲住得很近。（作adv）My close friends house is close to the school.我挚友的家紧邻学校。（作adj）Jim, close the door, please!吉姆，请把门关上!（作v.）The door is closed now.门现已关上了。【知识点6】You get to help them achieve their dreams.你有机会帮助他们实现梦想【用法详解】 （1

18、）get to do sth.此处意为“有机会做某事，得到做某事的机会”。例句：He got to take part in the Olympics.他得到了参加奥运会的机会。He got to try out his new idea.他得以试验他的新想法。（2）achieve及物动词，意为“实现，达到”。主语多为人，宾语多为目标、梦想、愿望等，常用来表示“取得成就，达到目的（目标）”。例句：Mary hopes to achieve her dreams.玛丽希望实现她的梦想。By working hard we can achieve anything.通过努力，我们任何事情都可能成功

19、。【拓展】come true意为“实现”，其主语是梦想之类的事物，其后不能跟宾语。例句：I think your dream will come true. = I think you will achieve your dream.我认为你的梦想会实现的。/我认为你会实现你的梦想。【知识点 7】The Special Olympics World Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world.（教材第80页）【用法详解】(1)ch

20、ance为可数名词，意为“机会”。give sb. a chance to do sth.意为“给某人一个做某事的机会”have a chance to do sth.= have a chance of doing sth.意为“有做某事的机会”。例句：I will give you a chance to be a volunteer 我会给你一个做志愿者的机会。Do you have a chance to win?你有赢的机会吗? (2)句中的with intellectual disabilities为后置定语，修饰children and adults，介词短语作定语一般要后置。【

21、知识点 8】It was very brave of him to join the competition.【用法】“It is+adj.+of sb+to do sth”与“It is+adj.+for sb+to do sth”的区别如下:(1)of sb句型中的形容词一般用于表示人物的性格、品德,表示主观感情或态度,如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish等。(2)for sb 句型中的形容词常用于表示事物的特征,如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, important, impossible等。练一练.单项填空1.It

22、s necessary for us English well.AA.to learn B.learning C.learn D.learns 2.It s silly him to make many mistakes in the exam.CA.of; such B.for; such C.of; so D.for; so 【重点短语梳理】1. 给某人写信2.有机会做某事3.期望某人做某事4.最令人惊异的经历 5.为某人提供某物（4种）6.向某人展示某物 7.和相似8.放弃做某事9.不是而是10.使获得巨大成功11.生来具有12.感到更加自信13.获得一等奖14.与密切合作15.实现某人

23、的梦想16.务必做某事;一定要做某事17.志愿做某事18.保持干净19.感觉像20.做某事有困难 21.在我们的日常生活中22.伸出援助之手23.生病住院24.没有的帮助25.给老年人让座26.主动提出做某事27.为某人筹集某物28.捐某物给某人29.帮助盲人过马路 30.参加竞赛 1. write to sb2. have a chance to do sth 3. expect sb to do sth4. the most amazing experience 5. provide sth for sb/provide sb with sth/offer sb sth/offer sth

24、 to sb6. show sth to sb/show sb sth7. be similar to8. give up doing sth9. notbut10. makea great success11. be born with12. feel more confident13. win first prize14. work closely with 15. achieve/realize ones dream16. be sure to do sth17. volunteer to do sth18. keepclean19. feel like20. have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth21. in our daily lives22. give a helping hand23. be ill in hospital24. without the help of25. give seats to the elderly26. offer to do sth27. raise sth for sb28. donate sth to sb29. help blind people cross the street30. take part in the competition